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Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 23033746     EISSN : 26209969     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 129 Documents
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Application of Clean and Healthy Behavior Activities In the Covid-19 Pandemic in Miftahul Islamic Boarding School, South Jakarta, Indonesia Mulyanti, Mulyanti; Subur, Rina Yuliana; Rahayu, Sri
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.58199

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has hit countries around the world, including Indonesia. One of the sectors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is the education sector. Educational institution in Indonesia has designed a distance learning program to prevent COVID-19 but not all educational institutions can implement this, for example an Islamic boarding school. The Pandemic COVID-19 causes the weakness of teaching and learning activities in islamic boarding school. However, teaching and learning activities must continue to be carried out with study times, to follow government directives in preventing the wider spread of the pandemic COVID-19. One of the ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is to wash your hands with soap and running water, also maintaining clean and healthy behavior activities.Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The sample was selected purposively, the research informants were student Islamic Boarding School Miftahul, South Jakarta and key informants consisted of boarding school leaders, teachers in the boarding school environment on November 2021.Result: The results showed that the informants had behaved in a clean and healthy life both as an effort to prevent the covid-19 virus.Conclusion: It is hoped that the board and management of Islamic boarding schools can coordinate with local health center health workers to conduct health education related to Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS).   
THE EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL EDUCATION THROUGH POSTER MEDIA AND VIDEO ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT PRINCESS May Astuti, Nur Azizah; Kurniasari, Ratih
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.56226

Abstract

Background: Nutritional anemia is a major nutritional problem in the world, including in Indonesia, which is caused by iron deficiency. Iron deficiency anemia has infected more than 600 million people worldwide and in developing countries the prevalence reaches 51%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is 22.7%. The effects of anemia can cause ongoing stress and complications from fatigue. The influencing factor is the lack of knowledge of young women about anemia. Efforts to increase knowledge of young women on anemia health problems can be done through nutrition education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education through posters and videos on knowledge of anemia in adolescent girls.Methods: The research design used was quasy experimental with a pre-post test group design, which was carried out in April 2021. The research subjects were young women aged 12-18 years consisting of two groups, namely the poster media group and video media, with a total of 40 respondents. Data analysis used paired sample t-test.Results: Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, it showed that knowledge increased after education, both in the poster and video groups. There were differences in respondents' knowledge of the effect of using nutrition education media through posters (p = 0,021) and videos (p = 0,001).Conclusion: Nutrition education has an effect on knowledge of anemia in adolescent girls, as well as more effective education through video media.
The Relationship between Family Functions and the Quality of Life of the Elderly with Hypertension in the working area Public Health Center of Babadan Oktaviani, Dinta Sekar; Anggraini, Merry Tiyas; Noviasari, Nina Anggraeni
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.59756

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is still a major problem in the elderly at the Babadan Health Center, based on data in 2021 the incidence of hypertension at the Babadan Health Center is 539 cases. Due to the high rate of hypertension in the elderly, it has a negative impact on the quality of life. Elderly who suffer from hypertension need the role of a good family function in order to create a good quality of life as well. The general purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between family functions and the quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension in the working area of Babadan Health Center.Methods: Analytical observational research with cross sectional approach and using simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted from October to December 2021 in the working area of the Babadan Health Center, Ponorogo Regency. The number of samples for this study was 67 samples with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data collection was obtained from the results of filling out the APGAR Family questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed with bivariat analysis used Chi-Square test.Results: The majority of elderly people with hypertension at the Babadan Health Center have healthy family functions and a good quality of life, especially in the domain of social relations. Based on statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between family function and the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension (p = 0.000; PR = 8.9; CI = 95% 2.954 to 26.830).Conclusion: Elderly people with hypertension who come from healthy families are 9 times more likely to have a good quality of life than the elderly who come from unhealthy families. The role of a good family function will affect the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension, especially in terms of social relationships.
Overview of Protein and Fe Intake With The Event of Anemia In Adolescent: Systematic Review Erningtyas, Cantika; Amalia, Rize Budi; Faizah, Zakiyatul
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.58355

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a group that is prone to anemia. Anemia is defined as a lower than normal haemoglobin level. The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia is the highest at the age group of 15-24 years, 32%. The most common cause of anemia is lack of nutrients needed for erythrocyte synthesis. Substances that play a role in haemolysis are protein, vitamins (folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin E), and minerals (Fe and Cu). Objective: To analyse the intake of protein and iron expected incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Methods: This study used a systematic review method. The databases used to conduct this research are Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Portal Garuda and Google Scholar. The keywords used in Indonesian are "Anemia", "Remaja", "Asupan Gizi" or "Nutrisi", "Protein", "Fe" or "Zat besi" and in English are "Anemia", "Adolescent", “Nutritional Intake”, “Ferrous Sulfate” OR “Protein” Results: From several articles that have been reviewed, it is shown that protein intake and Fe (iron) intake of adolescents related to anemia are associated with the incidence of anemia experienced by adolescents. A good protein intake will affect haemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. In addition, intake of Fe (iron) will also affect haemoglobin levels in adolescents. Conclusion: intake of protein and iron will affect haemoglobin levels in adolescents. 
Overview of Factors Affecting the Implementation of Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) Mahreza, Desviana Putri Eka; Lahdji, Aisyah; Anggraini, Merry Tiyas
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66688

Abstract

Background: One of the health facilities provided by the government is integrated health center in the village or Pos Pelayanan Terpadu or Posyandu. The impact of  posyandu that does not run smoothly will result in a decline in the quality of public health. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the factors that influence the implementation of posyandu in Kaliboto Lor Village, Jatiroto District, in 2020.Method: The research was carried out with descriptive observation and also qualitative design. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling with a total sample of 6 people. The research was conducted from October to November 2021.Result: The research found that the implementation of posyandu in Kaliboto Lor Village, Jatiroto District could not be carried out every month due to restrictions on activities and the application of health protocols. There are supporting factors, including parties’ participation, infrastructure facilities, good coordination, the existence of coaching, and evaluation of activities. Inhibiting factors include non-optimal use of the forum, limited posyandu targets, lack of commitment from parties, and an unsupportive environment. The efforts made are counseling, home visits, appointments, and monitoring of periodic evaluations. There is no significant difference between the implementation of posyandu with the previous year.Conclusion: In general, the implementation of posyandu is still not optimal due to the constrained method and the need for a follow-up plan from the puskesmas. The research results obtained can be used as a reference in improving the performance of posyandu.
The Analysis of Kangaroo Mother Care Implementation at Public Health Center in Indonesia Paradillah, Indri; Martha, Evi; Ramadhan, Farandi Agesti; Tenriana, Irene; Syahbana, Lutfi Rinaldi; Lubis, Izmi Arisa Putri; Pratomo, Hadi
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.58384

Abstract

Background: Infant mortality is one of the sensitive indicators to know the degree of health of a country and even to measure the level of progress of a nation. The Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) are the highest cause of infant mortality in Depok until it reaches 81 cases in 2019. One of the efforts made by public health office to reduce the infant mortality rate is to use Kangaroo Mother Care. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care Program in public health center in Depok, Indonesia. Methods: The method of study is qualitative with purposive sampling approach.Result: The results showed that the informants were not aware of the existence of Mayor Regulation Number 89 year 2020 regarding Kangaroo Method Care. Health workers do not yet have sufficient knowledge about the implementation of the Kangaroo Method of Care. The implementation of the Kangaroo Method of Care is still not supported by complete facilities. Human Resources is also still inadequate.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is the Kangaroo Method Care program has not run optimally. There needs to be an effort to improve the implementation of the Kangaroo Method Care program at the public health center.
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Vaginal Discharge in Female Students Suminar, Erni Ratna; Sari, Vianty Mutya; Magasida, Diani; Agustiani, Ati Rohayati
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66946

Abstract

Introduction: A teenager begins to experience psychological changes and developments such as changes in mindset and emotional stability. Teenager is prone to complaints of Vaginal charge. Vaginal charge inurement from the vaginal and it is not blood discharge nor menstrual blood, vaginal charge becomes a Leucorrhoea when the discharge becomes smelly and local itching. The cause of vaginal discharge can be normally influenced by hormones. There are factors influence the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescents, including knowledge, media information, personal hygiene, viruses, bacteria and parasites and others.Methods: This study uses quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach with female respondents at SMAN 7 Cirebon City. The population in this study were all female students at SMAN 7 Cirebon City. The sampling technique used total sampling. It is including female students in SMAN 7 Cirebon City with a total of 587 people.Result: The majority of the characteristics of students' knowledge about the occurrence of vaginal discharge with good knowledge were 262 respondents (93.2%), media information on the incidence of vaginal discharge through electronic media were 492 respondents (96.7%) and personal hygiene on the incidence of vaginal discharge by not doing personal hygiene were 394 respondents (98.7%).Discussion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p-0.031, information media (p-0.003), and personal hygiene (p-0.000) on the incidence of vaginal discharge in female students of SMAN 7 Cirebon City with p<0.05.
Relationship of Parents' Economic Conditions and Parenting Patterns with Children’s Development Fadilla, Anisa Yuniar; Setyoboedi, Bagus
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.58792

Abstract

Background: Each parent has its own parenting style in parenting which is usually influenced by the background they have, both in terms of education, socio-economics, work, customs and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the economic conditions of parents and parenting on the development of children.Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with a correlational research design. The sample in this study was all the population that met all the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sampling technique using Total Sampling. The independent variable of this research is child development. The dependent variable studied in this study is the economic condition of parents and the intermediate variable in this study is parenting.Results: The results of this study indicate that there are 62.52% parents with middle economic conditions, 20.83% parents with poor economic conditions and 16.65% parents with affluent economic conditions. For parenting, it was found that 58.3% of parents used democratic parenting, 25% used permissive parenting and 16.7% of parents used authoritarian parenting. In child development, it was found that 70.8% of children had normal development and 29.2% of children had impaired development. The results of the Manova test on the relationship between parents' economic conditions and parenting patterns with child development showed a p-value of 0.650.Conclusion: The data shows that there is no significant relationship between the economic conditions of parents and parenting patterns with child development.
The Correlation of Anxiety in Postpartum Mothers During Covid-19 Pandemic With Breast Milk Expression Izzah, Laili Nur; Sa'adii, Ashon; Ningtyas, Woro Setia
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.58642

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on people's psychology, such as panic disorder, stress, anxiety, and depression. Anxiety can affect the production of breast milk produced by the mother. The concentration of inhibiting and stimulating factors in the lactation process is influenced by various external stimuli such as baby sucking, the sound of a baby crying, and stress which is the impact of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to study and determine the relationship of anxiety in postpartum mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic with breastfeeding in Sekaran Lamongan Public Health CenterMethods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The samples in this study were all populations that met all inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sampling technique using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable of this study is anxiety and the dependent variable studied in this study is breast milk release.Results: Based on the results of this study, it was found that anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in 31 postpartum mothers in the working area of the Sekaran Lamongan Health Center, most of them did not experience anxiety as many as 23 people (74.2%) and most of them experienced smooth breastfeeding as many as 21 people ( 67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a significance value of (p) = 0.000 which means the value is <0.05, so there is a relationship between anxiety in postpartum mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic and breastfeeding. The correlation value between the two variables obtained a value of (r) = -0.697 which indicates that the anxiety variable in postpartum mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic with breastfeeding has a strong relationship.Conclusion: The majority of respondents who do not experience anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic will experience smooth breastfeeding, and there is a relationship between anxiety in postpartum mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic and breastfeeding at the Sekaran Lamongan Health Center.
Intervention for Reducing Maternal Mental Health Problems in The Golden Period: Systematic Review Fatin, Farisya Nurliana; Fitriana, Farida; Hardianto, Gatut
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.65591

Abstract

Background: Data from World Health Organization informs that 10-16% of pregnant women and 13-20% of postpartum women have mental health problems worldwide. The most vulnerable time in this problem is when women experience it in the first 1000 days of life or the golden period. This issue has been untreated because of the gap between needs and service availability. This study aims to analyze the intervention for reducing maternal mental health problems during the golden period, especially can provide by the midwife as a health professional who is more accessible to the mother.Methods: Systematic review took articles from PubMed, Science Direct, Epistemonikos, and Google Scholar. Literature searching found 235 articles in 2021 that were analyzed using the PRISMA diagram.Result: Maternal mental health problem occurs due to the transition phase of the parent which is making a change of role and responsibility. It can provide negative effects on mother and child health. The articles have shown non-pharmacology interventions that have a different effect. Even, cognitive behavioral therapy shows a dominant effect in all studies that can use as single or combine therapy depending on the mother's condition. The midwife has also responsible to do early detection and should be taken training to facilitate this service for the mother.Conclusion: Maternal mental health during the golden period is crucial, especially for optimizing the child's development by the mother. Although the interventions have variated result, it is still beneficial for the mother.

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