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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 583 Documents
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PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KINETIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SUBKULTUR PISANG KEPOK TIMBATU SECARA IN VITRO Yuni Maulida; Nofia Hardarani; Hilda Susanti
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i2.14830

Abstract

Kepok Timbatu bananas are a local food source that is not yet popular in the community. These bananas are rich in nutrients and contain high levels of starch. However, they are rarely cultivated and not widely found, resulting in a limited supply of planting materials. Therefore, propagation through in vitro culture, particularly during the subculture stage, is necessary. This study aimed to determine the best kinetin concentration for the in vitro growth of Kepok Timbatu banana subcultures. The study was designed a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, testing kinetin concentrations in MS medium at four levels: k1 = 3 mg L-1, k2 = 5 mg L-1, k3 = 7 mg L-1, and k4 = 9 mg L-1. Observations in this study include time of browning appearance, browning percentage (1-6 weeks after subculture), time of shoot emergence, number of shoots (1-6 weeks after subculture), time of root emergence, number of roots (3-6 weeks after subculture), number of leaves (3-6 weeks after subculture), and shoot height. The results showed that the kinetin concentration did not significant effect on all observed variables.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KANGKUNG AIR (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) FERMENTASI TERHADAP KARKAS DAN ORGAN PENCERNAAN AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER Lisnawaty Silitonga; Paulini Paulini; Iis Yuanita; Siti Ma'rifah; Marta Tio Silaban
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i2.14557

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of fermented water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica forsk) flour supplementation on super-native chickens' carcasses and digestive organs. The material utilized consisted of water spinach flour subjected to 14 days of anaerobic fermentation, which was then incorporated into the diet. The experimental design employed was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, each replicated 6 times. The treatments included: P0 (basal diet), P1 (3% fermented water spinach flour), P2 (6% fermented water spinach flour), and P3 (9% fermented water spinach flour). Results showed that supplementation with fermented water spinach flour did not significantly affect super-native chickens' carcasses and digestive organs (P>0.05). However, numerically, supplementation with up to 9% fermented water spinach flour showed promising results on the carcass and digestive organs of super native chickens, suggesting its potential as a protein source substitute for tofu waste in feed formulations.
PEMBERIAN MOL KEONG MAS DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG NAGARA DI LAHAN GAMBUT Toria Magistra; Raihani Wahdah; Noor Aidawati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.12929

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of the interaction of golden snail MOL with chicken manure on the growth and yield of nagara bean plants and to examine the best combination of golden snail MOL and chicken manure on the growth and yield of nagara bean plants. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor of the MOL dose for golden snails consists of 4 levels, m1 = 5 ml L-1 : m2 = 10 ml L-1 : m3 = 15 ml L-1 : m4 = 20 ml L-1. The second factor of chicken manure dosage (K) consists of 4 levels, k0 = 0 t ha-1 :k1 = 5 t ha-1 :k2 = 10 t ha-1 :k3 = 15 t ha-1. The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between golden snail MOL and chicken manure on all observed parameters. The single factor of giving MOL golden snails had a significant effect on the variable height of plants aged 4, 7, 13, and 14 WAP. Providing higher concentrations of golden snail MOL (20 and 15 ml L-1) had a good effect on the growth of nagara bean plants. The single factor of giving chicken manure had a significant effect on the variables of plant height aged 11, 12, 13, and 14 WAP, weight of 100 seeds, seed yield per plant, and plant yield per hectare. Providing chicken manure at a rate of 15 t ha-1 had a good effect on plant height, number of seeds, weight of 100 seeds, seed yield, yield per plant, and yield per hectare.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BROILER DI PETERNAKAN MAHMUDDIN DESA TATAKAN KECAMATAN TAPIN SELATAN KABUPATEN TAPIN Muhammad Rifqi; Herliani Herliani; Danang Biyatmoko
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i2.14901

Abstract

This research was conducted at Mr. Mahmuddin's broiler farm located in Tatakan Village, South Tapin District, Tapin Regency. The research began in January to May of 2024. This research aims to study the income level of broiler chicken business with a partnership pattern and to determine the feasibility of broiler chicken business with a partnership pattern on Mahmuddin Farm in Tatakan Village, South Tapin District, Tapin Regency. The components used in evaluating business feasibility include production costs, revenue, and business income obtained from broiler farming. Parameters measured are using cost benefit analysis indicators which include: R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, BEP, and Performance Index (IP) parameters. The results showed that the feasibility analysis of a broiler livestock business with a business scale of 41,165 heads for four periods was profitable as an agribusiness-oriented business where the profit earned was Rp. 60,996,439 in four periods, and feasible to develop with a value of R / C ratio of 1,06 and B / C ratio of 0.06. BEP analysis shows that the amount of production is higher than the production BEP value (Production>BEP Production) which is 58,195.01 kg for 4 periods and the price BEP is still lower than the set at Rp. 23,408-/kg so that it has met the empirical standards in the break-even analysis calculation. As for the assessment using the Performance Index (IP) parameter in the first period is 547, second 269, third 550, and in the last period 888. This shows that Mr. Mahmuddin's broiler farm business located in Tatakan Village, South Tapin District, Tapin Regency is feasible to continue or develop.
KUALITAS FISIK WAFER TANAMAN JAGUNG DAN GAMAL DENGAN VARIASI KOMPOSISI DAN LAMA WAKTU PENGEPRESAN Nyimas Popi Indriani; Nisa Sakiila Arsadianti; Yang Halimah Nur.Azizah; Vita Dwicahyani; Romi Zamhir Islami; Mansyur Mansyur
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13244

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate wafers from corn plant and Gamal compositions and the pressing times on wafer quality, namely water content, specific gravity, density, and wafer absorption capacity. The research was experimental using a completely randomized design and factorial pattern (2×3) with 6 replications. Factor A was the composition of corn and Gamal. A1; Corn (70%) and Gamal (30%) and A2; Corn (80%) and Gamal (20%). Factor B was the pressing time, B1 to B3 for 15, 20, and 25 minutes pressing times respectively. Physical quality variabls were analyzed through ANOVA also Duncan's advanced test. The water content and specific gravity were not different (P>0.05), while density and water absorption were different (P<0.05). There was an interaction between composition and pressing time. Water content ranged from 10.48-12.77% and average specific gravity ranged from 1.00-1.18% g/ml. The density of A1B3 (0.565 g/cm3) had a water absorption capacity of 86.835%. The best result was corn plants (70%) and Gamal (30%) and pressing time for 25 minutes.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) DENGAN KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KOTORAN AYAM Alvera Prihatini Dewi Nazari; Susylowati Susylowati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i2.14231

Abstract

Pak choy is a vegetable that content high nutrition, beneficial for health, and the price is higher compared to other types of mustard greens, so that pak choy cultivation has bright prospects. One effort to get quality pak choy is by providing chicken manure liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). The research was conducted to study: the interaction; concentration of LOF; and time interval for applying LOF that provides the best growth and yield of pak choy. The experiment was conducted from June to August 2021 in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The experiment was arranged in a Split Plot Design with six replications. The concentration of LOF as the Main Plot, consisting of four levels, namely control (0), 25, 50, 75 mL L-1; and  time interval for applying LOF as Subplots, consisted of every 2 and 4 days. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test at 5% level. The relationship between plant dry weight and LOF concentration was determined using polynomial orthogonal regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that the interaction and the time interval for applying LOF was not significantly different on all variables; while the efffect of LOF concentration is significantly different on all variables.  A concentration of 25 mL POC L-1 is able to meet the nutritional needs of pak choy.  The shape and strength of the relationship between dry weight of pak choy and POC concentration is linear and very strong with the regression equation ŷ = 3.263 + 0.0615x; correlation coefficient (r) 0.8344; and the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.6963.
ANALISIS RESIKO DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHA GULA SEMUT ORGANIK Yusuf Enril Enril Fathurrohman; Pujiati Utami; Alfato Yusnar Kharismasyah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i2.14558

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the production of ant sugar, and the risks of the ant sugar business in the Sumber Rejeki Joint Business Group (KUB) in Purbalingga Regency. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method with a sample size of 50 sap palm farmers. Regression analysis and risk analysis using the coefficient of variation are used to answer the objectives of this research. The results of this research show that the number of trees, cost, and land area have a significant effect on ant sugar production. The length of business and age do not have a significant effect. The results of the risk analysis show that relatively small risks include cost and production risks with a Coefficient of Variation (CV) of less than 0.5, even price risk, even though L > 0, has a CV = 0, which means the break-even point. Meanwhile, Income Risk is classified as high because it is above 0.5 and has a lower value of less than 0.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DI DESA TULABOLO BARAT Siskawati S Ali; Mahludin H Baruwadi; St Aisyah Ramli
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13484

Abstract

The goat-farming business has quite promising prospects for development. This research aims to analyze the prospects for developing goat farming businesses in West Tulabolo Village, East Suwawa District. Using snowball sampling techniques, six breeders, two village officials, and one extension officer were selected as informants for this study. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. Research data was analyzed using the SWOT analysis framework (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). Based on the research results, it show that the IFE (internal factor evaluation) matrix score is 3,27 and the EFE (external factor evaluation) matrix score is 3,04. This shows that the prospects for developing the goat farming business in West Tulabolo Village are strong (3,0–4,0) in square one, consisting of market development and market penetration. Market development is done by improving the quality of breeder resources, and promoting and increasing public knowledge to encourage participation in goat production. Apart from that, it is important to implement a market penetration strategy to increase the market share of the goat farming business. Thus, we hope that establishing a goat farming business will provide a profitable opportunity for both breeders and the community in West Tulabolo Village.
RESPON TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN POC DAN PUPUK KOTORAN AYAM PADA TANAH GAMBUT PEDALAMAN Susi Kresnatita; Wahyu Widyawati; Hadinnupan Panupesi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i2.14064

Abstract

This research was to discover the effect of giving Nasa POC and chicken manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of pakcoy in inland peat. The research used a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. Factor I: Nasa POC (0, 6, 12, and 18 ml POC L-1 water) and Factor II: Chicken Manure Fertilizer (0, 10, 20, and 30 t.ha-1). The research result revealed that there was an interaction between giving Nasa POC and chicken manure fertilizer on the variable of plant height growth aged 3 and 4 WAP, number of leaves aged 3 WAP, leaf area, and pakcoy yield components, such as total fresh weight of the plant and dry weight of the plant. The interaction between Nasa POC 12-18 ml L-1 water with chicken manure on dose 20-30 t.ha-1 revealed the highest growth and yield of pakcoy. The Nasa POC treatment genuinely affected the plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and pakcoy plant yield components, such as the plant's total fresh and dry weight. Chicken manure had a very real effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area as well as total fresh weight of the plant and dry weight of the plant.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEGIATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DI DESA PUUNGGONI KECAMATAN ANGATA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Mansyar Lamatungga; Sitti Rosmalah; Hartati Hartati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i2.14097

Abstract

This research aims to describe the Agricultural extension agent’s role in developing vegetable farming in Puunggoni Village, Angata District. This research uses qualitative descriptive research. The sample in this study was 30 vegetable farmers in Puunggoni Village, Angata District, who were selected at simply random from a population of 60 people. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data. The data collection technique used interviews using a list of questions (questionnaire) and observation. The variable used to measure the role of extension agents is farmers' perceptions of extension agents as technology transfer agents, facilitators, dynamists, and organizers. Variables are measured using the Likert Scale Summated Rating (SLR). The Likert scale in this study was used for farmers based on the answers given, which consisted of 5 categories, namely very good (score 5), good (score 4), quite good (score 3), not good (score 2), and very poor. good (score 1). The research results show that agricultural extension workers play a very good role as technology transfer agents, facilitators, and dynamists.

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