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Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : 20854366     EISSN : 2684950X     DOI : 10.52022/jikm.v13i1
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat UPN Veteran Jakarta (JIKM UPNVJ) merupakan sarana eksplorasi, ekspresi dan publikasi karya ilmiah berupa hasil penelitian dan penelusuran ilmiah bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Bidang keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat tersebut mencangkup Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3), Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan (AKK), Epidemiologi, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan, Gizi Masyarakat, dan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat UPN Veteran Jakarta menerima artikel ilmiah secara terbuka dari pihak manapun yang ingin berperan aktif dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 209 Documents
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Urban Heat Islands, Rising Temperatures, and Their Impacts on Global Public Health: A Narrative Review Wardana, Lalu Muhammad Fikri; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin; Joko, Tri; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i2.742

Abstract

Background: The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon, caused by rapid urbanization and changes in surface characteristics, significantly impacts public health, particularly in densely populated urban areas. UHI leads to higher temperatures in urban regions compared to rural areas, especially during heatwaves, which are further exacerbated by climate change. Method: The method employed in this systematic review involves utilizing secondary data from articles published in international journals. The search was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed, focusing on articles from the last five years (2020-2024). Results: This review identified 20 relevant articles highlighting various health issues related to UHI, including cardiovascular disorders, respiratory problems, mental health issues, and increased mortality rates, particularly among the elderly and populations with pre-existing health conditions. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the urgent need for urban planning strategies to mitigate UHI effects, such as increasing green spaces and improving urban infrastructure to protect public health. Keywords: Public health, Temperature increase, Urban heat island.
The Relationship Between Hospital Image and Patient Satisfaction at Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital Surabaya Al Fahira, Syalwa Khana; Wartiningsih, Minarni; Santoso, Jemima Lewi; Yuwono, Natalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 1 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i1.748

Abstract

Abstract Background: A hospital with a good reputation will influence the thoughts and behavior of the public or patients toward it. In addition to providing a competitive advantage for the hospital, a good reputation can increase patient satisfaction, service quality, competitiveness, morale, patient loyalty, and willingness to return. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between hospital image and patient satisfaction level of Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital Surabaya. Method: This study used an observational quantitative methodology with the application of analytical observation. Cross-sectional design with a sample of 99 outpatients at Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital Surabaya selected by simple random sampling in August to October 2024. The dependent variable was related to outpatients' satisfaction at Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital Surabaya. The independent variable was associated with the hospital's image towards outpatients at Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital Surabaya. Univariate and bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation. Results: The results of bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation test show that hospital image variables have a significant relationship with patient satisfaction (p = 0.000, p < 0.050), hospital personality variables have a significant relationship with patient satisfaction (p = 0.000, p < 0.368), hospital association variables have a significant relationship with patient satisfaction (p = 0.000, p < 0.431), hospital attitudes-behaviors variables have a significant relationship with patient satisfaction (p = 0.000, p < 0.492), benefits and advantages of hospital variables have a significant relationship with patient satisfaction (p = 0.000, p < 0.577). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between hospital image variables and patient satisfaction at Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital Surabaya.
Risk Factors for Prediabetes among Women of Childbearing Age in DKI Jakarta (Analysis of SISKOHATKES Data 2023) Sholihah, Nur; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Dewanti, Balqis Triaya; Muthia, Firda; Azis, Arkanaya Alya; Priyastiwi, Risdiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i2.759

Abstract

Abstract Background: Prediabetes in women of childbearing age (15—49 years) is a serious health issue that can affect fertility, pregnancy, and long-term health. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the incidence of prediabetes among the Hajj pilgrims in DKI Jakarta.Method: This cross-sectional study utilized data from the Integrated Hajj Health Information System (Siskohatkes) 2023, with a minimum sample size of 976. The study used Cox Regression analysis to determine the Prevalence Ratio (PR) and assess the association between independent and dependent variables at the multivariate level.Result: In 2023, the prevalence of prediabetes among women of reproductive age in the Hajj pilgrim’s population in DKI Jakarta was 29.4%. Multivariate analysis indicated that High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (Adjusted PR=1.33; 95%CI=1.00—1.78), triglycerides (Adjusted PR=1.38; 95%CI=1.08—1.77), and employment status (Adjusted PR=2.25; 95%CI=1.06—4.75) were associated with the incidence of prediabetes in this population.Conclusion: These results underscore the necessity for special attention to risk factors such as HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and job status in the prevention and management of prediabetes among women of childbearing age, particularly within the hajj pilgrim community.
Determinants of Occupational Fatigue and Work Accident History in Mechanical Heavy Equipment Workers at PT X site PT Z Samarinda Lumingkewas, Meilanie Geofanni; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Indira Dwika Lestari, Ida Ayu; Sultan, Muhammad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 1 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i1.760

Abstract

Abstract Background: Work fatigue is critical issue that needs to be addressed properly because it can lead to various problems such as loss of efficiency at work, decreased productivity and work capacity and has the potential to cause work accidents. The factors that cause fatigue vary widely, including awkward work postures, work periods, and hot work climates. Several cases of work accidents have occurred at PT X which are suspected to be due to work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between work period, work posture and work climate with work fatigue and analyze the relationship with work accident history. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional design study was conducted on 67 respondents (total sampling). The measuring instruments used consisted of questionnaires and QUESTemp 36 Heat Stress Monitor. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Result: A total 86.6% of participants experienced mild work fatigue and 41.8% of participants had experienced work accidents. Spearman Rank test shows work periods (p = 0.022), work postures (p = 0.021) were significantly related to work fatigue. Work climate (p = 0.139) was not related to work fatigue. Work fatigue (p=0.0004) is significantly related to work accident history. Conclusion: Work periods and posture were significantly related to work fatigue. Work fatigue was related to work accidents. Control efforts are needed to reduce/overcome work fatigue experienced by workers (such as provide training on proper work posture and reducing workload) so that it does not trigger work accidents work fatigue does not occur.
Relationship between Exposure to Solid Waste and Dengue Incidence in Communities Surrounding Bakung Landfill Bandar Lampung Rosmawati, Dwi; Asrowi, Ridho Hanan; Qohar, Abdul; Windari, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i2.762

Abstract

Abstract Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including Bandar Lampung City. Environmental factors, such as poorly managed landfills, are suspected to contribute to the increase in dengue cases by creating conditions supporting the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, particularly through stagnant water formed among unmanaged waste piles. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between exposure to solid waste (household waste, non-hazardous industrial waste, and construction waste) around the Bakung landfill and the incidence of dengue fever in the surrounding community. Method: Cross-sectional design was conducted in February 2024 in 200 households within a 500-meter radius of the Bakung landfill, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, interviews, and environmental condition observations. Statistical analysis used chi-square tests and logistic regression to determine relationships and main risk factors. Result: research results show that there was a significant relationship between solid waste exposure and the incidence of dengue fever (p=0.019), with communities exposed to solid waste (household waste, non-hazardous industrial waste, and construction waste) having a 3 times greater risk of contracting dengue fever compared to those not exposed (OR=3.01; p=0.013). In addition, the habit of maintaining environmental cleanliness was also significantly associated with the incidence of dengue fever (p=0.027). The community with good cleanliness habits has a lower risk of contracting dengue fever (OR = 0.43; p = 0.029). Conclusion: This study emphasizes that poor waste management and low environmental hygiene increase DHF cases. Therefore, efforts to improve waste management in Bakung landfill, community education related to sanitation, and government intervention in disease vector control are needed to reduce the incidence of DHF in the area.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hypertension among Adolescents in Peri-Urban Areas Oematan, Grouse; Boeky, Daniela L.A.; Limbu, Ribka; Maranatha, Grace; Mege, Stacia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i2.783

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in adolescents is becoming an increasingly important health issue because it can continue into adulthood and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension and pre-hypertension and to analyze the related factors in adolescents in peri-urban areas. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in October 2023 on 40 Christian Junior High School 4 Mebung students in Alor Regency. The sample selection was purposive, with inclusion criteria of 13–16 years old. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, interviews, and blood pressure measurements. Blood pressure was measured three times to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of the respondents and chi-square test to assess the relationship between independent variables (sodium intake, physical activity, parental history of hypertension, sleep duration, sleep quality, and stress) with hypertension status. Results: Pre-hypertension prevalence was 30%, and hypertension was 20%. Three factors showed a significant relationship with hypertension: a history of hypertension in the father (p-value = 0.038), high sodium intake (p-value = 0.002), and sleep duration of less than 8 hours (p-value = 0.001). Other factors, such as a history of hypertension in the mother, physical activity, sleep disorders, and stress, did not show a significant relationship. Conclusion: Hypertension in adolescents in peri-urban areas is related to genetic factors and lifestyle behavior. Prevention efforts need to be focused on low-sodium nutritional education, adequate sleep management, and routine blood pressure screening in schools.
Determinants of Antiretroviral Therapy Success in HIV/AIDS Patients Sihombing, Intan Ully Athalia; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib; Hasyim, Irva Zulviya; Helda, Helda; Umniyati, Helwiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i2.805

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is still an important public health issue globally and Antiretroviral therapy (ART), considered as a foundation for the disease care. Succeeding in viral load suppression is very important for successful ART treatment although other factors get involved in this. Objectives The present study is to determine the factors of negative outcome for ART (non- success) based on patient viral suppression in HIV/AIDS, Bekasi district Indonesia. Method: Secondary data from HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA) at Bekasi District Health Office were extracted with cross-sectional study that involved from January 2023 to September 2024. Patients on ART (n=811). We analyzed data with STATA version 17, performed univariable and bivariable analyses to identify factors associated with viral load suppression Results: Viral load suppression (≤50 copies/ml) was achieved by most patients (87.3%). High adherence (PR Adjusted: 5.27; p=0.000), clinical severity stage (PRA:2.52; p=0.000) and use of TLD regimen (PR Adjusted: ); p= 0.001) were significant predictors of unsuppressed viral load. Suppression rates were better in patients with HIV-negative or unreported status partners (PR Adjusted: 0.78; p=0.004). Conclusion: ART success in Bekasi District is dependent on appointment adherence, clinical stage, ARV regimens and partner is on HIV post- treatment, particularly relevant for national and global HIV/AIDS control strategies in terms of increasing the adherence at same time early initiation of ART as well individualized ARV regimens.
The The Relationship between Sleep Duration and Sedentary Behavior with the Incidence of Obesity in School-Age Children: A Literature Review Munyati, Nessa Ishmah; Wahyudi, Chandra Tri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 3 (2025): JIKM Vol 17, Issue 3, August 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i3.704

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a growing public health issue among school-age children. Children with obesity are characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat. Various factors, for instance, lifestyle changes and sleep duration, can potentially increase the risk of obesity. This literature review aimed to identify the relationship between sleep duration, sedentary behavior, and obesity in school-age children. Method: In this review, journal articles published in the last five years were included. All relevant articles were obtained from several databases, including NCBI, ScienceDirect, PubMed and Google Scholar. The search strategy utilized the following keywords: “obesity”, “school-age children”, “sedentary”, and “sleep duration”. Results: A total of 255 articles were found in the initial search. These articles were subsequently screened using the PICOS framework. No more than 30 articles were eligible for inclusion. Conclusion: The results of the analysis show that sleep duration and sedentary behavior are factors that influence the incidence of obesity in school-age children.
The The Relationship Between Gadget Use Behavior and Emotional Mental Disorders in Children in Surakarta Syifa, Asy; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 3 (2025): JIKM Vol 17, Issue 3, August 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i3.778

Abstract

Background: Excessive use of digital devices has been significantly associated with adverse emotional and psychological outcomes in children, including heightened levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. In line with these global findings, recent data from Surakarta, Indonesia, indicate that approximately 5.1% of children are affected by emotional mental disorders. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between gadget use and emotional mental disorders in children in Surakarta. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 139 children aged 4—5 years as observational subjects. Purposive sampling was conducted in August 2024. Data were collected using two questionnaires completed by the children’s parents: one assessing gadget use behavior, and the other evaluating emotional and behavior difficulties based on the parent-report of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Data analysis was conducted using Fisher’s exact test. Results: The findings indicate that 76.3% of children exhibited what was categorized as appropriate gadget use, defined in this study as a total score ranging from 1 to 38 on the parental questionnaire. Additionally, 77% of the children scored within the normal range on the Difficulties Scale (indicating no significant emotional or behavioral problems), while 87.1% obtained normal scores on the Strengths Scale, reflecting adequate prosocial behaviors. Statistical analysis using Fisher’s Exact Test revealed a significant relationship between gadget use behavior and emotional mental disorders in children (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study reveals a significant association between gadget use and emotional mental disorders in children in Surakarta.
Correlation Between Nutritional Knowledge and Behaviour of Implementing Vegetable and Fruit Consumption with Nutritional Status of Bhayangkara University Bekasi Students Tazhkia, Nurarifah; Noerfitri, Noerfitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 3 (2025): JIKM Vol 17, Issue 3, August 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i3.784

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, there are still many problems with nutritional status in adulthood. College students are entering the adult phase. Factors that affect nutritional status are nutritional knowledge and food intake. Individual nutritional knowledge affects behaviour in food selection. Meanwhile, high fiber food intake in adulthood is important for maintaining a healthy body. High fiber content is found in vegetables and fruits. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge related to vegetables and fruits and the behaviour of implementing vegetable and fruit consumption with nutritional status in Bhayangkara University Bekasi Students. Method: This study used a cross sectional design method on 61 students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences at Bhayangkara University Bekasi. Sampling of this study using consecutive sampling method. Data collection includes nutritional knowledge of vegetables and fruits and behaviour measured using the Food Frequency Questioner (FFQ) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test show that there is no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (p-value = 0.153) and there is a significant relationship between the behaviour of implementing vegetable and fruit consumption with nutritional status (p-value = 0.011) in Bhayangkara University Bekasi students. Conclusion: There is no relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status and there is relationship between the behaviour of implementing vegetable and fruit consumption with nutritional status in students of Bhayangkara University Bekasi.

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