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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya
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Departemen/Staf Medis Fungsional Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa/ Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga - RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6–8 Surabaya 60286
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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23552409     EISSN : 2716358X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v9i1.16026
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, Mental Health, and Psychology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 175 Documents
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The Relationship Of Gadget Addiction And Diet Pattern To The Body Mass Index (BMI) Of Adolescents Ages 15-17 Years Old Baiq Meisy Arum Anjani; Danang Nur Adiwibawa; Irsandi Rizki Farmananda; Kadek Dwi Pramana
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i2.42253

Abstract

Introductions: The development of technology and information is running very fast, marked by progress in information and technology, one of which is gadgets. This affects excessive use of gadgets, and low physical activity makes eating patterns inappropriate, which can affect nutritional status in the long run. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between gadget addiction and eating habits on the body mass index of adolescents aged 15-17. Methods: Observational analytic, quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used random simple sampling. The Chi-Square correlation test analyzed the data obtained. Results: The prevalence value of heavy gadget addiction in respondents was 89 people (27.6%). The prevalence value of frequent eating patterns in respondents was 146 people (45.2%). The prevalence value of the overweight body mass index in respondents was 43 people (13.3%). There was a significant relationship between addiction to playing gadgets (smartphones) and body mass index. P-value 0.004 (p-value < 0.05). There is an essential relationship between diet and body mass index. P-value p-value 0.038 (p-value < 0.05). Conclusions: There is a relationship between addiction to gadgets (smartphones) and eating patterns on the body mass index of adolescents.
Effectiveness of Classical Music Therapy on Decreasing the Level of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Patients: A Literature Review Ridho, Fiki Muhammad
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i2.42373

Abstract

Introduction: Hallucinations are one of the symptoms most often experienced by schizophrenia patients. Auditory hallucinations affect about 70% of schizophrenia patients who experience hallucinations. Classical music therapy is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be done. Music can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy option because it can improve, restore and maintain physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual health. Objective: This study aims to further discuss the effectiveness of classical music therapy in reducing the level of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients. Methods: This study uses the literature review method by searching research data on Google Scholar database. Result: Based on the result of the data search, 8 journals were studied in this study. Discussion: The result found in 8 journals stated that classical music therapy as a non-pharmacological therapy can reduce the intensity of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients. Classical music can evoke changes at the level of important neuromodulators such as dopamine, endorphins, endogenous cannabinoids and nitric oxide. So that the administration of classical music theraoy can eliminate the neurotransmitters of depression, stress, anxiety, and can suppress the symptoms of hallucinations including auditory hallucinations. Conclusion: This study concluded that classical music therapy is effective in reducing the level of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients. Keyword: Classical music therapy, Hallucinations, Schizophrenia
The Association of Demographic Factors Among Ex-Female Sex Workers and Non-Female Sex Workers in Ex-Localization Area Angkawidjaja, Merry Apriliani; Wardhana, Ardyan Prima; Dahliana, Anita
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i2.43840

Abstract

Introductions: The localization of Female Sex Workers (FSW), one of the largest in Southeast Asia, has considerably reduced because of the government's actions since 2014. Minimal research reported on the association factor among ex-FSW and non-FSW. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association of demographic factors among ex-FSW and non-FSW in the ex-localization area. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study to identify the association of demographic factors among ex-FSW and non-FSW in the ex-localization area in Surabaya, Indonesia. Seventy-five participants met inclusion criteria and were gathered at predetermined locations on December 10th, 2022, to complete demographic data. Also, they had completed Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) tests for screening the clinical depression assessment. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 24 software. Results: The study determined associated factors within the ex-FSW (p<0.05) in terms of marital status (0.03), history of psychiatric disorders (0.01), and history of smoking (0.02). The clinical depression assessment was higher in the ex-FSW group (22.5%) than in the non-FSW group (11.43%). Conclusions: Based on the work history of FSWs and non-FSWs, it had been found associated in terms of marital status, history of psychiatric disorders, and smoking history. Also, the Clinical Depression occurred more in the ex-FSW than the non-CSW group.
Relationship between Sociodemographic and Psychopathology in Communities in Wanci Village, Wakatobi Regency I Made Wikrama Resindra; Kenwa, Komang Wiswa Mitra; Lintuuran, Rivo Mario Warouw
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i2.44087

Abstract

Introductions: Mental disorders are a group of symptoms that co-occur in individuals at a particular time. Symptoms of mental disorders can include physical, biological, psychological, and cognitive symptoms. Mental disorders are considered a silent epidemic in rural areas. This condition is caused by the lack of access to health service centers, especially in the 3T areas (Tertinggal, Terdepan dan Terluar) or fall behind, frontier, and outermost. Wakatobi Regency is one of the regencies in Southeast Sulawesi Province, which has 142 islands and is included in the 3T area. Objective: This study aims to determine the sociodemographic description and its relationship with psychopathology in Wanci Village, Wakatobi Regency residents. Methods: This research is included in the cross-sectional survey using an accidental sampling technique. Respondents amounted to 46 people who have fulfilled the requirements. The research instrument used was the Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). Results: A total of 46 samples included in the inclusion criteria found that 22 respondents (47.8%) had SRQ-20 values ≥6 or experienced mental-emotional disorders. In bivariate analysis using chi-square tests, significant results were obtained (P<0.05) for age (P=0.029) and spouse (P=0.035). Conclusion: In this study, it was found that there was a statistically significant relationship between age and spouse variables on psychopathology.
Burnout and Contributing Factors to Burnout Among Indonesian Healthcare Workers Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic Simbolon, Monalisa; Basabih, Masyitoh
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i2.48468

Abstract

Introductions: The prevalence of burnout among health workers in Indonesia varies. During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there was an increase in burnout among health workers. Many factors can affect the prevalence of burnout in health workers. Objectives: to provide an overview of the prevalence and factors that influence burnout among healthcare workers in Indonesia. Methods: The writing of this article uses the literature search method. Literature searches used the Pubmed and Google Scholar search engines, using literature within a time limit of 3 years before and three years during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: It is known that the prevalence of burnout before the COVID-19 pandemic reached 19.8%–62.85%, and during the COVID-19 pandemic reached 5.2%–82%. For factors that affect burnout before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is not much difference between factors such as age, gender, marital status, type of work, workload, stress level, length of service, number of hours worked per week, and level of education. In several studies before the COVID-19 pandemic, additional factors such as religiosity, work environment, and organizational structure leadership were found. In contrast, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there were other risk factors, namely the risk of transmission of COVID-19, educational background, and access to psychological services. Conclusions: By knowing the factors related to burnout, it is hoped that it can be used as a step to form an effective and efficient management system to overcome burnout
Back Matter: Back Matter Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Back Matter
Relationship Between Personality and Relapse of Breast Cancer Patients at The Oncology Polyclinic Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital Surabaya Adiwibawa, Danang Nur; Konginan, Agustina; Purwanto, Heru
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i1.27854

Abstract

Introductions: Breast cancer is a major health problem that affects the lives of millions of women. Some patients have tried treatment, but cancer recurrence is still present. It is suspected that growth factors play a role in the occurrence of relapse. However, until now, it has been controversial. Finding out whether there is a relation between personality and the incidence of relapse in breast cancer and comparing the personalities of patients with relapsed breast cancer with those with non-relapsed breast cancer. Methods: Analytical research is an observational case-control study. The number of respondents is 56 patients who meet the criteria. It consists of 28 relapsed patients and 28 non-relapsed patients. The research was conducted at the Oncology Polyclinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Using an instrument to measure personality types that have been validated, namely the OCEAN”Big Five Questionnaire Inventory 44 and Demographic Questionnaire. Results: There is no relationship between personality and the incidence of relapse in breast cancer (p > 0.05). The type of personality in relapse with the most neuroticism (29%) and non-relapse with the most openness (32%), extraversion (36%). Conclusions: The incidence of relapse in breast cancer is not only caused by personality factors; it is possible that other factors play a role. However, the personality of neuroticism is quite prominent in relapse patients.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) During the COVID-19 Pandemic Juliana; Nadya Wulandari Alshanti; Tamara Aulia Fakhrinnisa; Nanda Amalia Ramadhanti; Arya Fadlilah Pradana; Revantoro Artha Dwiprawira; Razita Aulia Azkia; Rafid Rabbani Rizkiawan; Muhammad Hafizh; Avianita Dewi Kusumawardhani; Fanny Gunawan; Manika Putri Kunigara; Junjungan Nimasratu Rahmatsani; Hubah Asyiroh; Derryl Rasad Texaga; Firda Fauziah Hidayat; Gading Yudha Pratama; Aldo Aditya Suprijadi; Tomas Marcelino Adistika Martin; Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin Farid; Salma Fadila; Adristi Hanun Naziliah; Putu Laksmi Febriyani; Clarisa Christina Gabriella; As'ad Naufal; Ananda Shafira Dwiyanti; Nabila Rosalina Putri
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i1.29425

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic, present in Indonesia for 17 months, has significantly impacted mental health, especially in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Studies in Europe reported a 17.9% to 60.3% increase in OCD symptom severity. Notably, no research in Indonesia has explored the pandemic's effects on OCD patients. Lockdown measures in Indonesia may exacerbate symptoms, but some OCD patients benefit, finding relief from societal stigmatization and the opportunity to advise others on infection prevention. This review aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on OCD patients in Indonesia and discuss potential management strategies. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature search, identifying studies, articles, and reports relevant to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on OCD patients in Indonesia. These sources were critically evaluated to provide a comprehensive overview. Results: This review reveals that the pandemic poses unique challenges to OCD patients in Indonesia. Lockdown measures may worsen symptoms, although some patients find relief from societal stigmatization. OCD patients can play a valuable role in advising others on infection prevention. Telemedicine, especially CBT, and medication adherence tools are crucial for effective management. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic affects OCD patients in Indonesia in various ways. It is essential to recognize how lockdown measures impact symptom severity and the opportunities for patients to contribute positively to society. Telemedicine and medication adherence tools are valuable for managing OCD during the pandemic. Addressing the needs of OCD patients and implementing effective strategies for their care during COVID-19 is essential in Indonesia.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (Act) in Psychotic Patient Khairunnisa; Suksmi Yitnamurti
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i1.33317

Abstract

Introductions: Psychosis is a condition of severe mental disorder characterised by the presence of disability in assessing reality. Schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder. It is also associated with long-term disability. ACT is one of the newest psychological interventions for psychotic patients. This paper aims to describe ACT as the newest psychotherapy intervention and its advantages for psychotic patients. Review: The management of psychosis is a combination of the use of antipsychotics, psychotherapy, and psychosocial therapy. ACT is one of the newest psychological interventions for psychotic patients that aims to increase the patient's psychological flexibility through six core processes of therapy: acceptance, cognitive defusion, being present, self as context, value, and committed action. ACT does not target symptom reduction. Therapists help patients recognise and reduce unnecessary struggles with psychological content so that patients can develop an accepting attitude and be able to move towards the values they hold. Conclusions: The use of third-wave behavioural therapy based on mindfulness and acceptance showed good results in patients with psychotic disorders. ACT aims to help individuals accept things that are beyond their control and commit to actions that can improve their lives. Research on the clinical adaptation of ACT for psychosis has shown good initial results in reducing distress due to psychotic symptoms, better regulation of emotions, and reducing relapsing rates.
Ketamine Usage Effectivity on Treatment-Resistant Depression Diagnosed Patients: a Scoping Review Nugroho, Satrio Wahyu; Agustina Konginan; Gadis Meinar Sari; Erikavitri Yulianti
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i1.34068

Abstract

Introductions: In Indonesia, a median of 6.1% of people diagnosed with depression disorder are people over 15 years old. Only 9% of that amount underwent medical treatment, while the rest, 91%, did not undergo treatment for their depressive conditions. Inadequate and inappropriate treatment of depression will lead to Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD). Using ketamine as a pharmacotherapy opens up new possibilities for TRD treatments. Methods: This study uses a retrospective observational study design with a systematic review approach, in which all variable data were collected from previous studies aimed at measuring the effectiveness of ketamine pharmacological therapy in patients diagnosed with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) using placebo as a benchmark of the effectiveness of ketamine in reduced clinical symptoms of TRD using secondary data in the form of study results and analyzes from published studies of the effectiveness of ketamine therapy. Results: Administration of ketamine at doses of 0.4 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg is more effective as an antidepressant compared to placebo in adults and is effective in the elderly at doses above 0.2 mg/kg with a maximal effect at 24 hours post-administration and disappeared by about 7 days post-administration. Conclusions: The administration of ketamine therapy is more effective at reducing depressive symptoms in diagnosed patients (TRD) than the use of placebo and repeated administration of ketamine can increase the likelihood that TRD sufferers respond to therapy and experience remission.

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