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Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 26545241     EISSN : 27227537     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v3i1.35
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The aim of JKPBK is to promote excellence in health siences and practice through the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical information and original research. This journal covers a wide range and consider articles of health sciences on all aspects on nursing area, public health science and clinical medicine. Nursing area such as: • Fundamental of Nursing: professional care provided to meet the basic needs of sick and healthy individuals • Pediatric Nursing: nursing care needs of sick and healthy infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs • Maternity Nursing: nursing care on all maternal periods, women’s reproductive health and women’s violence • Psychiatric Nursing: professional nursing care for people to meet the mental health needs of sick and healthy individuals • Family and Community Health Nursing: professional nursing care for prevention and promotion to improve quality of life and well-being in the community. • Critical and Intensive Care Nursing: professional nursing care of critically ill patients • Medical Surgical Nursing: professional nursing care for adult patients who are acutely ill with a wide variety of medical problems and diseases or are recovering from surgery. Public health sciences and clinical medicine that impact to nursing science
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 148 Documents
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The Relationship between Physical Activity and Cognitive Function of the Elderly in Lempake Village, Samarinda Nopriyanto, Dwi; Fitriani, Eva; Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Rhamadani Faizal Nur, Syukma
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.14868

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive function refers to different mental abilities. The increase in age-related cognitive decline has become a health burden, so it is urgent to identify effective lifestyle-based strategies that can be modified to reduce it, including by engaging in regular physical activity. Objective: To determine the relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly, the results of this research will help produce a picture that focuses on reducing the risk of developing cognitive disorders, in connection with physical activity in the elderly. Methods: The research was conducted using a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling used in this research was proportional stratified random sampling technique. In this research, univariate analysis uses frequency distribution, bivariate analysis uses spearman’s roh analysis. Results: As many as (69.5%) of the elderly are female, the majority have elementary school education (51.6%), aged between 60-72 years, (76.8%) carry out moderate activities and (80%) have intact intellectual function. There is a significant and negative relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly (r=-0.594, p=0.000). Conclusions: The findings of this study show a relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly. Where physical activity activities can be modified to prevent or delay the onset of cognitive disorders in the elderly. Because the effects of physical activity can be considered as an activity to stimulate brain activity and cognitive function in old age and can be accommodated in interventions related to the aging process.
The Relationship between Fiber Intake, Physical Activity, and Waist Circumference with Total Blood Cholesterol Levels (Case Study of MTs Teachers in Sukatani District) El Mahmudiyah, Regietta Neiva Fitriyah; Kurniasih, Ratih; Sefrina, Linda Riski
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.11120

Abstract

Background : The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Sukatani District in 2021 was 6.018%. Hypercholesterolemia can be prevented by adequate fiber intake and physical activity so that there is no fat accumulation, especially in the abdomen, so that the waist circumference is average or not at risk of obesity. This study analyzes the relationship between fiber intake, physical activity, and waist circumference with total blood cholesterol levels. Method: This research method uses a cross-sectional design, and the sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. Results: The results of this study showed no relationship between fiber intake and physical activity with total blood cholesterol levels (p>0.05), and there was a significant positive relationship between waist circumference and total blood cholesterol levels in MT teachers in Sukatani District (p<0.05).Conclusion : There is no relationship between fiber intake and physical activity with cholesterol levels Keywords:  teacher, fiber intake, physical activity, waist circumference, total cholesterol
Implementation of Surgical Safety Checklist : Literature Review Sudarsana, Sudarsana; Swarjana, I Ketut; Darmini, Yuliati; Dharmapatni, Ni Wayan Kesari
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.12919

Abstract

Background: Health services provided to patients must not only be of high quality but also appropriate and prioritize patient safety, including patients undergoing surgery in hospitals. WHO in 2007 has provided recommendations for using a surgical safety checklist    (SSC) to improve patient outcomes. However, its application in the operating room is influenced by many factors and is still a challenge for surgeons, anesthesiologists and for nurses in filling out the SSC. Therefore, it is very important to conduct a literature  study to be able to find and describe previous studies that have been published, so that the results of this literature review can contribute to the implementation of SSC filling for the better. Methods:  This literature  study used 2 databases and from other sources. The search results found that there were 123 articles from Pubmed data based, 94 articles from Science Direct and there were 15 articles from other sources. However, only 12 articles were eligible for further review (included). Results: the literature  study found that the compliance of SSC filling was around 67% to almost 100%. Some of the barriers in implementing SSC filling are: lack of initiative, lack of support from senior surgeons and weak teamwork. Conclusion: educational intervention is very effective in improving SSC completion compliance.Keywords: Surgical safety checklist  , Hospital
Relationship Between Physical Activity and Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly at UPTD Puskesmas Susut I Wulandari, Ni Putu Dita; Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari; Riantini, Ni Ketut Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.10216

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a common problem experienced by some elderly due to several changes in the body's system. This condition is also influenced by several other factors such as decreased activity ability in old age. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensives elderly at the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Susut I. Method: This study used a correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. This study involved 83 samples selected through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) questionnaire and analyzed using the Rank Spearman test. Result: The results showed that the physical activity of the elderly had an average value of 11.43 or categorized as mild physical activity with an average systolic blood pressure was 157 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure was 97 mmHg. There is a relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensives elderly at the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Susut I (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensives elderly. This research can improve nursing services for the elderly with hypertension through providing activities that can increase the physical activity of the elderly
The Influence of Knowledge on The Lifestyle of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at The Workplace of The Bengkuring Community Health Center, Samarinda Syahrun, Syahrun; Metungku, Fanny; Solichin, Solichin; Arrizqi, Nur Aini Zulaikhah
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.13596

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition because the pancreas is unable to produce insulin effectively.  The increase in DM cases can be caused by  lifestyle, lack of knowledge and inability to detect early, lack of physical activity and inappropriate regulation of food composition.  Purpose: to determine the influence  of the level of knowledge with lifestyle in DM sufferers. Method: using  quantitative methods with analytical descriptive design. The total population of 260 people, based on purposive sampling techniques according to  the inclusion criteria of DM type I and II without comorbidities, 100 samples were obtained. Iinstrument DKQ-24  for knowledge level and HPLP-II for lifestyle variables.  Data analysis using contingency coefficient with chi square test. Results: The majority suffered from DM for 6 – 10 years, had  a family history of DM, and had received previous education. The majority of  knowledge about DM is sufficient but those who have less knowledge are also quite a lot (43%) whose dominant lifestyle is categorized as quite healthy . Crosstab result the majority of the patient's knowledge level is at a sufficient  level who  have a fairly healthy lifestyle, tend to  have a less knowledge level but have a fairly healthy lifestyle (43%).  Analyze the value of r = 0.641 with p value < α. Conclusion: the level of knowledge affects lifestyle even though the patient has poor knowledge about DM
Association between Family Support and Depression Among Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Samarinda City Public Health Center Fatimah, Farah Aini; Nugroho, Hary; Nugrahayu, Eka Yuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.8761

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder in carbohydrate, lipid and protein characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Elderly people with DM are very susceptible to depression. Depression can worsen the medical condition of people with DM. Family Support is one of the factors that can influence the depression status in elderly DM patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the level of depression in older people with type 2 DM at the Samarinda City Public Health Center. This was an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional survey approach on three public health centers in Samarinda City. Two research instruments were used such as the Family APGAR questionnaire and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) form, with topics of family support and elderly depression  respectively. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique and obtained 68 respondents. The results showed that 45 respondents (66,2%) perceive "excellent" family support whilst 23 respondents (33,8%) perceive "poor" family support. The research data upon depression level gathered 52 (76,5%) respondents did not experience depression whereas the other 16 (23,5%) respondents experienced moderate depression. The results of statistical tests on independent variables and dependent variable using Chi-Square test produced p-value <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is relevance between family support and its impact to the stage of older adults depression who suffer from type 2 DM at the Samarinda City Public Health Center (p-value = 0.000, OR 18,200).
Application of Sitting and Lying Diabetic Leg Exercises with a Decrease Blood Sugar Levels on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Heri, Heri; Muda, Iskandar; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Sukmana, Mayusef
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.11451

Abstract

Introduction: diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels. Blood sugar levels, if not controlled, will cause severe body system dysfunction. Diabetes mellitus has management in the form of physical exercise. The recommended exercise is diabetic foot exercise. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design with a case study approach carried out in March 2023 with two respondents in the Sidomulyo Health Center area using SOP for diabetic foot exercises. Results: The blood sugar levels results before being given therapy on the first day; R1=227 and R2=213. On the second day, R1=219 and R2=203. On the third day, R1=236 and R2=195. On the fourth day, R1=226 and R2=192. After being given therapy on the first day, R1=208 and R2=194. On the second day, R1=210 and R2=171. On the third day, R1=212 and R2=166. On the fourth day, R1=200 and R2=164. Conclusion: There is a decrease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients after being given diabetic leg exercises while sitting and lying down.Keywords: Diabetic Foot Exercise, Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Mothers in Feeding Children Aged 6-24 months in The Segiri Health Centre Area, Samarinda City Sari, Rita Puspa; Ruminem, Ruminem; Sholichin, Sholichin; Khumaidi, Khumaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.15368

Abstract

Background: Complementary feeding is done to support the growth and development of children through adequate nutritional needs, stimulation needs from both gross motor and fine motor, as well as adequate emotional needs and affection. A mother must be able to introduce a side intake known as complementary food or complementary food to breast milk right from the age of 6 to 24 months. Objective: To obtain the results of research in the form of Analysis of the Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Mothers in providing complementary food for children aged 6-24 months in the Segiri Health Centre working area of Samarinda City. Methods: The research design used is Descriptive Correlation with Crossectional Study research design. Information and data in this study were obtained through filling out questionnaires by respondents.  The sample used in this study amounted to 81 mothers with the criteria that mothers have children aged 6-24 months who live in the Segiri Samarinda Health Centre area, mothers can read and write and are willing to be respondents. Results  of Research: The results of data analysis of the variables in this study obtained the results of the ρ-value of 0.033 (<0.05) which can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the variables of Knowledge, Attitude and Action in providing complementary foods to children aged 6-24 months. Conclusion: The information obtained from the research that has been carried out is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in providing complementary foods to children aged 6-24 months in the Segiri Samarinda Health Centre area. Suggestion: Mothers who have children aged 6-24 months, in order to increase knowledge about how to process and provide appropriate complementary foods to children, Positive attitudes must be maintained in order to practice giving complementary foods to their children correctly. Future research should identify other factors that influence the provision of complementary foods to children aged 6-24 months
Risky Sexual Behavior among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Indonesia: A Literature Review Putri, Fridya Syavina; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.11865

Abstract

Background: Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) is a phenomenon where men have sex with other men. MSM behavior puts them at risk for STIs or HIV/AIDS. Globally, gays and MSM account for about 17% of new cases of HIV infection, including 30% in Asia and the Pacific. Meanwhile, according to the Ministry of Health, the MSM population group will be the highest HIV contributor group in 2021 (quarter 1). Objectives: This literature review aims to determine the description of risky sexual behavior among MSM in Indonesia. Method: This study uses a literature review method sourced from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Garuda in the range of 2013-2023. Result: From 8 journals that have passed the inclusion and exclusion process, it was found that MSM often have risky sexual relationships such as having anal sex, not using condoms, not doing VCT, and sexual positions as receptive (bottom). The determinants of MSM behavior were influenced by environmental, psychological, economic, behavioral, and parental factors. Conclusion: The sexual behavior of MSM is more risky for virus transmission including HIV. Meanwhile, the most dominant determinant of MSM behavior in this literature is parental factors.
Application of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Method to Maintain Body Temperature Stability of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies at Toto Kabila Gorontalo Hospital Apriana, Rista; Syahrir, Akifa; Sunge, Grace Wellyana
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.13053

Abstract

 Background:  LBW infants are infants born with a weight of less than 2500 grams. Due to their larger surface area-to-body weight ratio, they are highly susceptible to thermoregulation system disturbances, such as hypothermia. One non-pharmacological intervention to maintain body temperature in infants is the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method, as it helps stabilize heart rate and respiration and reduces the risk of infections in infants. Aim: To describe the results of applying the KMC method to LBW infants at RSUD Toto Kabila Regional Public Hospital. Method: The study design used is a descriptive case study involving three participants. The data will be presented using tables and described to illustrate the results and describe the application of the KMC method on LBW infants. Result: All three respondents experienced different increases in body temperature after applying the KMC method. The highest temperature increase was 1.9°C, while the lowest temperature increase was 1°C. Conclusion: The application of the KMC method was able to maintain normal body temperature stability, as demonstrated by the pre- and post-measurement results of body temperature after three days of applying the method on three LBW infants at RSUD Toto Kabila Regional Public Hospital.Keywords:  LBW Kangaroo Mother Care, Body Temperature Stability

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