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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 26545241     EISSN : 27227537     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v3i1.35
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The aim of JKPBK is to promote excellence in health siences and practice through the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical information and original research. This journal covers a wide range and consider articles of health sciences on all aspects on nursing area, public health science and clinical medicine. Nursing area such as: • Fundamental of Nursing: professional care provided to meet the basic needs of sick and healthy individuals • Pediatric Nursing: nursing care needs of sick and healthy infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs • Maternity Nursing: nursing care on all maternal periods, women’s reproductive health and women’s violence • Psychiatric Nursing: professional nursing care for people to meet the mental health needs of sick and healthy individuals • Family and Community Health Nursing: professional nursing care for prevention and promotion to improve quality of life and well-being in the community. • Critical and Intensive Care Nursing: professional nursing care of critically ill patients • Medical Surgical Nursing: professional nursing care for adult patients who are acutely ill with a wide variety of medical problems and diseases or are recovering from surgery. Public health sciences and clinical medicine that impact to nursing science
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 148 Documents
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Complications of Hypertension Patients with and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Poasia Public Health Center in Kendari City Susanti, Risqi Wahyu; Baeda, Abd. Gani; Saputri, Ekawati; Tulak, Grace Tedy; Syahriyani, St.
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.12418

Abstract

Background: The coexistence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus synergistically contributes to the risk of morbidity and mortality. Purpose: Determine the differences in complications between the group of hypertensive sufferers and the group of hypertensive sufferers with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an observational study approach conducted at the Puskemas Poasia Kendari City. The sample in this study was 90 people with 46 people in the hypertension group and 44 people in the hypertension group with diabetes mellitus. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Results: There were differences in complications between the hypertension patient group and the hypertension patient group with diabetes mellitus. Patients with hypertension 67.4% did not have complications while the group of hypertension with diabetes mellitus 59.1% had 1 complication with both microvascular and macrovascular complications. Conclusion: hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus have more complications so appropriate interventions are needed to treat both diseases.Keywords:  coexistence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypertension
Factors that Influence Nurses Competence in Implementing 3S Nursing Care (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) Sulistyani, Nurma; Rahayu, Anik Puji; Sari, Dwi Noor; Indriyani, Betty
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.16955

Abstract

Background: Competence of Indonesian nurses as caregivers using the 3S Nursing Care Standard (PPNI, 2013). Method: This study is a quantitative study with a Cross-sectional research design. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test and Multivariate Analysis using the Logistic Regression Test to analyze the most influential factors on nurse competence in implementing the 3S nursing care. Results: the majority of nurses are 20-30 years old, 77 respondents (67%). Age 31-40 years 33 respondents (28.7%) and Age 41-50 years 5 respondents (4.3%). Education level D3 as many as 63 respondents (54.8%), Nurses as many as 52 respondents (45.2%). A total of 85 respondents (71.3%) were at level PK 1, 27 respondents (23.5%) were at level PK 2, and 6 respondents (5.2%) were at level PK 3. Length of work of nurses 78 people with a work period of 1-5 years (67.8%), a work period of 6-10 years 30 respondents (26.1%) and 10-15 years there were 7 respondents (6.1%). Moderate knowledge 83 respondents (72.1%), 18 respondents had good knowledge (15.8%) and 14 people had poor knowledge (12.1%). Good motivation as many as 64 respondents (56%), moderate motivation 50 respondents (43.3%) and poor motivation 1 respondent (0.7%). Heavy workload as many as 64 respondents (55.7%), 41 respondents (36.7%) moderate workload and 10 respondents (7.6%) said light workload. Rewards and punishments were good as many as 102 respondents (88.7%), 13 respondents (11.3%) rewards and punishments were lacking. 6 rooms obtained data from Enggang 1 room which had the highest value with a percentage of 91%. The relationship between nurses' knowledge. Motivation and workload were related to the implementation of 3S nursing care (P-Value 0.000), while rewards and punishments (P-value 0.35>α=0.05) had no relationship with the implementation of 3S nursing care. The most influential factors in the implementation of nursing care were knowledge, motivation and workload based on the logistic regression test (P-value 0.000). Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to increase knowledge of 3S nursing care, increase work motivation and review the effective and efficient workload of nurses and broader research related to the implementation of nursing care.
Application of Red Ginger Compress in Gout Patients in Families to Reducing Chronic pain in Padang City: Case Study Ayunisri, Dea; Astuti, Verra Widhi; Tasman, Tasman; Amri, Lola Felnanda
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.13127

Abstract

Gout can interfere with a person's comfort in doing activities due to joint pain and can also trigger complications such as kidney failure or kidney stones. The incidence of gout in the world is increasing from year to year. Gout treatment can be done with and without drugs. Non-drug therapy that can be used to relieve gout pain is red ginger warm compress therapy. This study aims to determine red ginger warm compress therapy to relieve pain in gout sufferers. This study uses a descriptive design with a case study of nursing care using red ginger warm compress therapy in gout sufferers. The respondents selected were 2 adult gout sufferers from 2 families. Measurement of pain levels using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Pain measurements were taken before and after giving red ginger warm compresses for 15 minutes for 7 days. After receiving warm compress treatment using red ginger, the pain levels in both people decreased by an average of 4.35. Applying red ginger warm compresses helps relieve pain in gout sufferers. This therapy can be used by health workers as a complementary therapy in gout patients.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Traditional Massage with and Without Lemongrass Aromatherapy in Alleviating Menopausal Symptoms Susanti, Risqi Wahyu; Baeda, Abd. Gani; Tukatman, Tukatman
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.17112

Abstract

Menopause is a natural phase experienced by all women, marked by the cessation of menstruation and often accompanied by symptoms of estrogen decline. With the increasing life expectancy of women, most will spend significant years in the menopausal phase, facing various physical and psychological symptoms that disrupt their quality of life. Objective: This study aims to compare the effects of traditional massage with and without the combination of lemongrass aromatherapy on menopausal symptoms.: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design with two comparison treatments on 40 women aged 40-60 years, divided into two groups. The first group received traditional massage with lemongrass oil and lemongrass aromatherapy, while the second group received traditional massage with lemongrass oil only. Measurements were taken before and one week after the intervention, using the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) to assess menopausal symptoms. Results: Menopausal symptom scores significantly decreased in both groups after the intervention. The aromatherapy massage group showed a decrease in the average symptom score from 14.80 to 5.60 (p=0.000), while the traditional massage group showed a decrease from 11.34 to 4.65 (p=0.000). The comparison between the two groups yielded a p-value of 0.197, indicating no significant difference in symptom score reduction, although the aromatherapy massage group experienced a greater decrease in menopausal symptoms than the massage-only group. There is no significant difference in the reduction of menopausal symptoms between the groups receiving massage with and without lemongrass aromatherapy; however, both interventions are equally effective in reducing menopausal symptoms. Further research is needed to increase the frequency of lemongrass aromatherapy massage.
Quality of Life in End Stage Breast Cancer Woman and Readmission Edianto, Edianto; Afriani, Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.16429

Abstract

Cancer is a health problem that is an important factor in global burden disease. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women over the world and continues to increase. Quality of life for breast cancer patients becomes very important as the stage of cancer experienced by the patient increases. End stage breast cancer patients tend to experience readmission conditions after they return home from hospitalization. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of life in end stage breast cancer patients with the incidence of readmission. This study used a cross sectional method involving 110 stage 3 and 4 breast cancer patients who were undergoing treatment at the Adam Malik Hospital in Medan, who were sampled consecutively. The research was conducted from July to December 2023. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that the quality of life factors in end stage breast cancer patients that influenced the incidence of readmissions were physical problems with p<0.003 (CI 95%), social problems with p<0.007 (CI 95%), spiritual problems with p<0.030 (CI 95%) and medication problems with p<0.014 (CI 95%). Nursing interventions related to physical, social, spiritual conditions and treatment programs need to be carried out to improve the quality of life in end-stage breast cancer patients so that readmissions can be prevented or reduced
Implementation of Processed Sago (Kapurung) on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Muda, Iskandar; Ramadhan, Andry; Sukmana, Mayusef; Khumaidi, Khumaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.15769

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by either the pancreas' failure to make enough insulin or the body's inability to adequately use the insulin that is produced. Diabetes type 2 is linked to lifestyle patterns, emphasizing the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle, such as eating meals with a low Glycemic Index. Sago is one of the foods with a low glycemic index that can help lower blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study is to know implementation of processed sago (Kapurung) on  diabetes mellitus type 2 patients Methods: The research methodology employed a descriptive method, with a case study approach conducted on four respondents who met the inclusion criteria of type 2 diabetes patients, female gender, aged 21-45 years. Results: The results showed that the first respondent (R1) had fasting blood sugar levels of 187 mg/dL, the second respondent (R2) had 116 mg/dL, the third respondent (R3) had 237 mg/dL, and the fourth respondent (R4) had 267 mg/dL after two hours of consuming processed sago. Conclusion: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus experienced changes in blood sugar levels after being administered processed sago; three responders had an increase in blood sugar levels, while one had a decrease
Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Candy Therapy as an Antiemetic in Primiparous Pregnant Women with Emesis Gravidarum: Experimental Study Afrida, Baiq Ricca; Aryani, Ni Putu; Idyawati, Susilia; Jannari, Sri Hawari; Jannah, Raudatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.17155

Abstract

Emesis Gravidarum is nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women, especially in the first trimester. The prevalence of this condition reaches 73.1% in the first trimester and 47.1% in primigravida. WHO data from 2018 shows that 21.5% of pregnant women in the world experience emesis gravidarum at eight weeks of pregnancy. In Indonesia, the prevalence of nausea and vomiting increased from 5.31% in 2018 to 5.42% in 2019. Proper handling is important to prevent more serious conditions such as hyperemesis gravidarum, which occurs in 31% of pregnant women in NTB Province. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) contains gingerol and shogaol, which relieve nausea and vomiting. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of ginger candy as an antiemetic in primiparous pregnant women in Reriu Hamlet, Bagik Payung Village, East Lombok. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design with 31 respondents. The results showed a significant decrease in the Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR) score from 14.8 to 7.6 after two weeks of giving ginger candy. The Paired T-Test showed a significant difference with a p-value = 0.0001. These results indicate that ginger candy is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, so it can be used as a safe, non-pharmacological alternative.Keywords:  emesis gravidarum, ginger candy, antiemetic, pregnant women
The Relationship of Age and Body Mass Index with Histopathological Features of Breast Carcinoma at RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Ihza Firdaus, Ajril; Irawiraman, Hadi; Riastiti, Yudanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.8751

Abstract

Background : Breast carcinoma is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth of breast epitel cells. Breast carcinoma is the most common cancer in the world and Indonesia. Breast cancer is caused by many factors, including age and obesity.  Aim : This study aims to explain the relationship between age and body mass index with histopathological features of breast carcinoma at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda. Methods : An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was applied in this study. The research sample was taken from the anatomical pathology laboratory and medical record installation at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda with a purposive sampling method. One hundred fifty-one samples were obtained from all breast cancer patients diagnosed histopathologically at RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda from the period 2020-2021 for this study. The data in this study were tested using the Chi-Square test. Result : The results showed that  the analysis between age with histopathological type and grading of breast carcinoma, respectively, obtained p-value = 0.129 and p-value = 0.174, while BMI with histopathological type and grading of breast carcinoma obtained p-value = 0.467 and p-value = 0.199. Conclusion : There was no relationship between age and body mass index with histopathological features of breast carcinoma.
Self-awareness of Hypertension Patients in Hypertension Disease Treatment Andriyanto, Arief; Sajidin, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.17401

Abstract

Hipertensi tergolong menjadi penyakit kronis pada lansia yang tidak dapat disembuhkan dan diperkirakan akan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Orang dengan penyakit hipertensi   sering kali tidak patuh dalam perawatan dan minum obat, dikarenakan tidak menyadari bahwa hipertensi dapat dikontrol dengan mengurangi faktor resiko. Penderita hipertensi dengan kesadaran diri yang lebih baik membuat penderita mematuhi pengobatan mereka. Sehingga perlu menerapkan kesadaran diri untuk dapat kontrol tekanan darah atau menjaga tekanan darah penderita hipertensi agar tetap dalam kondisi stabil. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kesadaran diri penderita hipertensi dalam perawatan penyakit hipertensi. Metode penelitian dengan desain deskriptif observasional. Sampel sejumlah 58 penderita yang diambil secara purposive sampling melalui beberapa kriteria. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner Self-awareness Hypertension Disease Treatment yang terdiri dari 31 pertanyaan dengan 4 domain. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai kesadaran diri penderita hipertensi dalam perawatan rerata pada skor 12,24 yang artinya penderita memiliki kesadaran diri yang rendah. Kesadaran diri yang dimiliki penderita apabila mengarah pada kesadaran diri yang rendah terhadap perawatan penyakit hipertensi, dimana hal tersebut akan berdampak pada perilaku kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan yang sedang penderita jalani dan mengakibatkan munculnya beberapa komplikasi penyakit yang salah satunya kearah stroke. Tenaga kesehatan dapat menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berupa edukasi, manajemen nutrisi/diet hipertensi, aktifitas fisik, kelola stres, pentingnya minum obat secara teratur untuk dapat meningkatkan kesadaran diri penderita.
Use of The Heat Treatment Method as An Alternative to Commercial Kit-Based Nucleic Acid Extraction Method for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Using RT-qPCR Technique under Reagent Limited Conditions Alhawaris, Alhawaris; Yadi, Yadi; Tandirogang, Nataniel
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.15797

Abstract

The increase in the number of COVID-19 cases could cause disruptions to the global supply chain of commercial kits for the extraction of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid so that the COVID-19 screening process has the potential to be hampered. Another alternative method that can be used is the heat-treatment (HT) method. This study aims to assess the quality of the results of the RT-qPCR examination for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 using the HT nucleic acid extraction method. The samples were nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs and then underwent nucleic acid extraction using the magnetic beads extraction (MBE) / commercial kit and the HT method on the same day (less than 6 hours). The nucleic acid extraction results from both methods were then amplified using the RT-qPCR technique, then compared and analyzed the results. The results showed that qualitatively there was a very significant difference in the interpretation of the results between the two nucleic acid extraction methods (McNemar test, p = 0; p < 0.01). Qualitative comparative analysis also showed that there were very significant differences in ct (cycle threshold) values in the SARS-CoV-2 genes detected between the two nucleic acid extraction methods (McNemar test, p = 0; p < 0.01). While the value of ct in human gene between the two methods of nucleic acid extraction qualitatively there was no significant difference (McNemar test, p = 1; p > 0.05). The use of HT method for extraction will be more effective on cells or microorganisms that have genetic material in the form of DNA than RNA. The HT method is not recommended for use in the diagnosis of COVID-19. The use of this method as a screening in moderate to severe symptomatic populations under conditions of limited extraction reagents may be considered.Keywords:  SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Heat-Treatment Method, Nucleic Acid Extraction, RT-qPCR

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