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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Influence of Social Responsibility and Leverage on Company Value with Profitability as Mediator Yunita Kurniawat; Suwardi B. Hermanto; Bambang Suryono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2242

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of social responsibility (CSR) and Leverage on firm value with profitability as a mediating variable in mining companies listed on the BEI for the period 2014-2019. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling technique, with the number of samples obtained as many as 13 companies and a total sample of 78 companies for 6 years. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to test the direct effect and technical analysis of simple mediation (simple mediation) with the causal step. The results of this study indicate that: 1) CSR disclosure has an effect on profitability. 2) Leverage affects profitability. 3) CSR disclosure has no effect on firm value. 4) Leverage has a negative effect on firm value. 5) Profitability has a negative effect on firm value. 6) Profitability is able to mediate the influence of social responsibility on company value. 7) Profitability is able to mediate the effect of Leverage on firm value.
The Decision of Choosing Course in the Era of Covid 19 through the Telemarketing Program, Personal Selling and College Image Ester Hervina Sihombing; Nasib Nasib
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1293

Abstract

The main focus in this study is to analyze the influence of variable telemarketing, personal selling and the image of universities. This research was conducted at a high school in Medan. Data collection using questionnaires with the technique of withdrawing samples as many as 237 respondents through withdrawal by way of snowball sampling. The results showed that telemarketing had a positive effect on college decisions. Personal selling has a positive effect on the decision to choose a lecture. The image of the college has a positive and significant positive effect on the decision to choose a college.
The Implementation of Child Livelihood Payment after Divorce Occurs in the Perspective of the Shafi` School of Fiqh and Positive Law (Post-Court Judgment Analysis Study in North Sumatra) Asmuni Asmuni; Pagar Hasibuan; Ahmad Zuhri Rangkuti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1717

Abstract

As many as 80% of the judges' verdicts at the North Sumatra Religious Court (PA Sumut) were ignored by their former husbands, excluding education and health costs. This study aims: (1) to find out how to pay for children's livelihoods after divorce, from the perspective of the Syāfi`ī school of jurisprudence, (2) to find out how to pay for child support after divorce, with a positive legal perspective (3) to find out how to determine children's livelihoods after divorce from the perspective of the fiqh school of thought Shafi`ī PA North Sumatra. This research uses field research methods by collecting primary data with direct interview respondents, direct observation in North Sumatra PA, collecting closely related data and information, supported by library research methods. This type of research is field research. This research approach is sociological juridical. The nature of the research is descriptive-analysis. The data sources were obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods by means of interviews and documentation. Research conclusions: (1) how to pay for child support after divorce from the perspective of the Syāfi`ī school of jurisprudence, namely a) asking or taking the method directly according to the local urf, b) giving it directly by the ex-husband or through a representative according to the local urf, c) filing a lawsuit. (2) The method of paying for children's livelihoods after divorce from a positive legal perspective, namely: a), handing over directly to the mother, b) the Court's decision due to divorce or sue (3) The way North Sumatra PA determines children's livelihoods after divorce, namely through: a) the child's mother, b) a verdict, c) filing a lawsuit.
Guidelines for Da'wah Bilhikmah of the Indonesian Ulema Council in Dealing with Hoaxes on Social Media Nashrillah Nashrillah; Datuk Imam Marzuki
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1541

Abstract

Da'wah bilhikmah is a message that is able to guide people in tracing the traces of the glory of life and high civilization, so that humans become dignified (akramal akramin). The description of the da'wah bilhikmah in the Qur’an can be carried out by preachers / preachers who have wisdom, namely those who are called ulil ilmi and ulil albab who are always devoted (reflecting), tafakkur (deep thinking), polite in attitude ( hilm), fair in deciding and progressive in truth (I'tiba). In this research, the writer tries to get library material, namely collecting, reading and reviewing sources, getting library research in the form of books or the realities of everyday life of the people related to the issues discussed. The method of discussion in this research are: Synthesis Analysis Method, namely through rational and abstract logical approaches to the objective of inductive and deductive thinking and scientific analysis. Descriptive method, namely by describing the ongoing and developing social reality which is then associated with the issue of da'wah and its scope. In writing this journal, sociology theory states that humans develop religion (religion) because of the vibrations of the soul and religious emotions that arise due to the influence of social feelings. Namely by describing the ongoing and developing social reality which is then associated with the issue of da'wah and its scope. In writing this journal, sociological theory states that humans develop religion (religion) because of the vibrations of the soul and religious emotions that arise due to the influence of social feelings. Namely by describing the ongoing and developing social reality which is then associated with the issue of da'wah and its scope. In writing this journal, sociology theory states that humans develop religion (religion) because of the vibrations of the soul and religious emotions that arise due to the influence of social feelings.
Doxing Phenomenon in Indonesia: Amid Waiting for Privacy Settings Sayid Muhammad Rifqi Noval
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2132

Abstract

The activity of privacy data dissemination in cyber world today often happens to people who allegedly made mistakes and went viral. Internet users often provide the detailed information through the easy access of various information today, as if it does not violate the law and even expected helping the process of identifying the perpetrator. In Fact, this action is close to what we call as doxing, the privacy violation. The research method of this paper is normative juridical with statute approach, case approach, analytical approach, and comparative approach. The data source of this research is secondary data. The specification of this study is analytical descriptive. The results of this study identified several regulations that could be applied on doxing perpetrators, especially the provisions set out in Law No. 19 of 2016, although the provisions do not specifically address doxing. Several concepts to be considered regarding doxing cases are to file a tort claim regarding privacy information, ie, the tort of public disclosure of private facts, or legal recovery for victims by carrying the concept of the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) claim that applies in some states of the United States.
Development of Islamic Religious Education Learning Oriented to Values Education Mulia Rahman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2392

Abstract

Education is essentially an effort to pass on values, which will be the helpers and determinants of mankind in living life, and at the same time to improve the fate and civilization of mankind. Education for human life is an absolute need that must be met throughout life. Without education, it is impossible for a group of people to live and develop in line with their aspirations (aspirations) to progress, prosper and be happy according to their concept of life view. In Islamic education there is one thing that is very important, namely the existence of a value in education, where this value is inherent in humans both as conceptions, beliefs or standards of behavior. The value here is not in the understanding of numbers or symbols obtained from students as symbols of their achievements, but the essence of something that causes people to be chased, owned by humans to improve the quality of their resources. Islamic education should instead be developed towards the process of internalizing values (affective) coupled with cognitive aspects so that a very strong urge arises to practice and obey the teachings and basic religious values that have been internalized in students (psychomotor). The product of the purpose of this value-based education in substance is aimed at creating human beings and combining them with the concept of human nature.
The Role of Master Teacher Babussalam (Syekh Hasyim Al-Syarwani) and the Khalifah in Overcoming Public Problems Riono Hardiman; Lahmuddin Lahmuddin; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1932

Abstract

This study aims to find out The Role of Master Teacher Babussalam (Syekh Hasyim Al-Syarwani) and the Khalifah in Overcoming Public Problems. The type of research used in this research is field study research (qualitative descriptive). Researchers will qualitatively review and describe the results of the reality interviews found in the field, namely by interviewing Tuan Guru / Syekh Babussalam, the caliphs, congregations, and the community around the Sufi institution Tareqat Naqsyabandiyah Babussalam, related to various problems of the ummah and their alleviation. The roles of Tuan Guru Babussalam (Syekh Hasyim Syarwani) and the caliphs are as Islamic counselors, Al- Quran teachers (educators), healers, priests or leaders, caregivers and guides. As an Islamic Counselor, the main task of the master teacher and the caliph is to develop the teachings of the Naqsyabandiyah Order. However, because many people expect assistance and advice on solutions to various life problems. So that master teachers and caliphs help with advice, approaches and wisdom so that people enter the following dimensions. (1) The spiritual dimension, by directing the people to ask forgiveness from Allah SWT, as well as practicing the practices of the Shari'a such as guarding congregational prayers, praying tahajjud to serve parents, giving alms while asking Allah SWT for help. It is different if the problems of life are experienced by the congregation of the Naqsyabandiyah Order, the teacher and the caliphs recommend that they talk and practice the dhikr that is taught. As a healer, it can be seen in the service to the people who come. With the aim of asking for help in healing various diseases, namely to ask for recovery from psychological, medical and non-medical illnesses. With given traditional medicinal ingredients, as well as help with water therapy that has been prayed for by the teacher or the caliph.
Differences in Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Terms of Level of Motivation and Learning Styles of Students Class XI SMK Kesehatah Imelda Ritonga Dede Irawan; Amin Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1755

Abstract

This study aims to determine differences in mathematics learning outcomes of students in terms of level of motivation learning styles of students and How students ' mathematics learning Outcomes in terms of level of motivation and learning styles of students. This research experiments. The research Data consists of the initial test and final test about the material that has been delivered using the approach of learning motivation and learning styles with the dependent variable is learning outcomes. In this study, the researchers obtained data from the results of pre-test and post-test conducted in the experimental class(the class that viewed from learning motivation) and class control(class in terms of learning styles). Based on the above analysis, it has been proven that there are significant differences between the learning outcomes in terms of learning motivation and learning styles in enhancing student learning outcomes in Mathematics learning in the SMK Kesehatan Imelda Ritonga.
The Role of Muhammadiyah in Fostering Islamic Community in Enrekang Regency Suparman Suparman; Achmad Dahlan Muchtar; Putriyani S.; Saidang Saidang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1613

Abstract

This research describes the role of Muhammadiyah organizations in fostering Islamic communities in Enrekang Regency. The problems examined in this paper are focused on the development of Muhammadiyah in Enrekang Regency and the role of Muhammadiyah organizations through the charity of its efforts in fostering the Islamic community in Enrekang Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using historical, sociological, cultural, religious and educational approaches. The instruments used in this study were researchers doing with aids in the form of interview guidelines, cameras and voice recorders. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive data analysis. The results showed that Muhammadiyah association quickly developed branches and branches to all corners of the village, several educational business charities established ranging from paud/kindergarten level to higher education, and the growing number of Muhammadiyah members and sympathizers. The construction of the Muhammadiyah Alliance through branches and branches and charitable efforts in fostering Islamic society slowly shifted the religious attitude of the community coloured by the traditions of Hinduism, animism and dynamism (shirk) to the Tauhid faith.
“Mini Trial” Model on Case Resolution Student Morals Yovita Arie Mangesti; Yana Indawati; Hervina Puspitosari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2155

Abstract

Morality is a principle of life based on the values of divinity, humanity and justice, as essential values in human life. This behavior can occur by anyone and anywhere, including among students. In Indonesia's positive law, immoral acts are implicitly regulated in the Criminal Code, the Pornography Law. However, because in the aspect of decency concerning ethical rules, placing criminal law as the ultimum remedium is more appropriate, because if it can still be carried out with social sanctions, then restorative justice will be achieved, in addition to placing criminal law as primum remedium. . Efforts to resolve student immoral cases would be better done with the concept of a minitrial or mini trial, involving the University Ethics and Law Committee (KEHU), students of perpetrators, students of victims, parents/guardians, and witnesses. KEHU acts as a mediator for the parties involved. The completion of the case is when the agreement is signed, and for students, coaching is carried out. The case with the minitrial is as in the Student Code of Ethics. If there is a case related to a criminal act, the minitrial decision can be taken into consideration by the competent authorities.

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