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Imelda Februati Ester Manurung
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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana Jl. Adi Sucipto, Penfui, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Kode Pos 85001
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Media Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 08526974     EISSN : 27220265     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat is a peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way. Published 3 times a year, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat considers submissions on any aspect of public health including public health nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, health promotion and behavioural science, health policy and administration, environmental health, occupational health and safety, sexual and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 124 Documents
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Factors Related to Dermatitis Contact with Fishers at Oeba Fish Market, Kupang City Syafaatu Mizzannati Syari; Anderias Umbu Roga; Agus Setyobudi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.4129

Abstract

Skin disorders have been identified as significant health problems in the marine environment. Occupational skin diseases that usually arise are dermatitis problems that cause contact irritants or allergies. Fishermen are people capturing fish in the sea, and they are at risk of getting skin diseases, namely dermatitis, which is an environmentally-based skin disease. The study purpose is to determine and analyse factors associated with irritant contact dermatitis among fishermen at Oeba Fish Market, Kupang City. This research used analytical methods with a cross-sectional design. The population was 120 fishermen working at Oeba Fish Market. A total of 92 fishermen was selected as sample using simple random sampling. Data were analysed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi−Square test. The results showed that personal hygiene, personal protective equipment usage and period of work with irritant contact dermatitis where the p-value<α (0.05). There was no relationship found between duration of contact and irritant contact dermatitis where the p-value>α (0.05). Fishermen should use complete personal protective equipment during the work process, especially gloves, work clothes and work shoes to prevent direct contact and also pay attention to personal hygiene while working.
Satisfaction Level of Clients in DMPA Injectible Contraceptive Service at Baumata Health Care, Kupang District Friska Rosiana Atolo; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Rina Waty Sirait
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.4149

Abstract

Satisfaction is a form of one's feelings after experiencing service quality that has met expectations. Health services, especially family planning, is expected to meet the needs of acceptors. However, there are complaints from acceptors related to the service of injectable contraceptive received. These complaints are related to the comfortability of the waiting room, the condition of the family planning room that is still not neatly arranged, and the lack of family planning equipment. The measurement of acceptor satisfaction needs to be carried out regularly, accurately and continuously through a satisfaction survey. This study aims to determine the level of acceptor satisfaction with Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) injection family planning at Baumata Health Center, Kupang Regency. The study was a survey with a quantitative approach. This study had a population of 74 people. A sample of 43 people were selected using proportional random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results showed that acceptors were satisfied for the tangible dimension (88.4%), and very satisfied for the dimension of reliability (95.5%), responsiveness (95.3%), assurance (94.5%) and empathy (96.5%). The health center needs to improve the service quality of injectable contraceptives by ensuring the availability of related devices, timeliness in the service provision, and complete preparation of the injectable birth control equipment.
Factors Related to Work-Related Stress in Nurses at The Emergency Department of Naibonat Hospital, Kupang District Aldy Ratu Edo; Soni Doke; Erny Erawati Pua Upa
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.4197

Abstract

Work stress is a stressful feeling or a sense of pressure experienced by employees related to their work. Naibonat Regional General Hospital is a referral health service center in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Nurses at the Hospital work for 12 hours/day or 72 hours/week which put them at risk of work-related stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, gender, workload, and years of service with the work stress of nurses. This study was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at the Emergency Unit of Naibonat Hospital. Data were collected from September-October 2020. The study population was all nurses, 24 people, working at the Department. All populations are sampled. Hypothesis testing used chi-square with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that workload (p = 0.000) and work period were associated with stress. Age (p=0.069) and gender (p=1,000) were unassociated with the stress. The Emergency Department of the Hospital needs to pay more attention to the workload of nurses. The workload should be adjusted to the ability and work duties of nurses to avoid failure or mistakes in treating patients and to prevent nurses from having excessive workloads.
Response of People Living with HIV-AIDS to HIV-AIDS Stigma in Kupang City Henny Saranike Laure; Anna Henny Talahatu; Rut Rosina Riwu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.4277

Abstract

HIV-AIDS is a dangerous disease in society. In Indonesia, people living with HIV-AIDS are still considered a disgrace, so that stigma appears in society which makes people living with HIV feel pessimistic in living their lives, mentally and psychologically being depressed by the stigma. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of PLWHA on the stigma of HIV-AIDS in Kupang City in 2019. The research design used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted by in-depth interviews with 6 informants using interview guidelines. The results showed that the informants had good knowledge about stigma because the informants had understood correctly that the bad treatment from family, neighbors, and health workers that the informants had received in their daily life was a stigma. Informants try to accept the stigma from neighbors and health workers positively because they are supported by the closest people and choose to continue taking treatment at health facilities for the survival of PLWHA. People living with HIV-AIDS continue to take ARVs and carry out activities like society in general. The hope of PLWHA related to stigma in this study is to reduce stigma and increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS and increase awareness of the health team and the community about the importance of caring for people with HIV-AIDS.
Analysis of Factors Related to Low Back Pain in Stone Cutting Workers in Pero Village, Southwest Sumba District Robertus Ngongo Lelu; Utma Aspatria; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.4293

Abstract

Low back pain is a health problem often experienced by stone-cutting workers. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with low back pain complaints in stone-cutting workers. This research was an analytic observation with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Pero Village, Southwest Sumba District, in February-March 2020. The population consisted of 46 stone-cutting workers in Pero Village. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with α=0.05. The results showed complaints of low back pain were related to work attitude (p=0.042), age (p=0.000), years of work (p=0.000), and length of work (p=0.031), while stretching did not associate with lower back pain (p=0.947). Stone cutting workers are recommended to have correct work posture (ergonomics) and to take time to rest, thereby minimizing the risk of LBP, especially for workers aged >30 years.
Determinants of Perinatal Death in The Work Area of Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City Posidius Eriksius Soli Wele; Anna Henny Talahatu; Rina Waty Sirait
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v5i1.4461

Abstract

Perinatal death is defined as fetal mortality at 28 weeks or more of pregnancy, as well as infant death within the first seven days of life. Pregnant women's nutritional status is one indicator that can be used to assess the risk of perinatal mortality. The goal of this research was to look at the factors determining perinatal death in the Sikumana Health Center Work Area in Kupang City. An analytic survey with a case-control design was used in this study. This study was conducted in the Sikumana Health Center's working region in Kupang City in November - December 2020. The study population was divided into two groups, the case population was mothers with cases of perinatal death totaling 38 people and the control population was mothers who had live births totaling 1,118 people. The sample consisted of 114 people grouped with 1:2 ratio of 38 cases and 76 controls. The sample was selected using simple random sampling. The results showed that there was an effect of hemoglobin level (p-value=0.000) and upper arm circumference (p-value=0.000) with perinatal mortality. Pregnant women need to increase their knowledge about balanced nutrition by accessing information from health media and consulting health workers at the nearest health facility.
Factors Related to The Performance of Health Workers at The Inerie Public Health Center, Ngada Regency Theofilus Suri; Erny Erawati Pua Upa; Rina Waty Sirait
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.4852

Abstract

Performance is a person's success during a certain period in doing work according to work standards and targets or targets that have been mutually agreed upon. Performance is influenced by various factors including work motivation, work environment, rewards, work discipline, and organizational culture. This study aims to identify factors related to the performance of health workers at the Inerie Public Health Center, Ngada Regency in 2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample size is 35 people. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate and tested by chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the work performance of health workers (0.001), awards (0.002), work environment (0.003), work discipline (0.027), organizational culture (0.031) with the performance of health workers at the Inerie Public Health Center, Ngada Regency. The performance of health workers at the Inerie Health Center has been good in providing services to the community.
Knowledge Level of Patients Related to Gastritis Chronic Prevention in The Work Area of Mangulewa Public Health Center Rosalina Lepu; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Yuliana Radja Riwu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.5084

Abstract

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach wall that occurs due to irritation and infection. Gastritis is attributed to the decline in gastric function and may lead to gastric cancer and death. Knowledge of the causes and processes of gastritis can encourage efforts to prevent gastritis. This study aims to describe the level of patient knowledge in efforts to prevent chronic gastritis in the work area of Mangulewa Public Health Center (PHC) in 2021. The type of research used was descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were all gastritis patients with the age category of 25-44 years. The sample consisted of 32 people selected by using total sampling technique. The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge about chronic gastritis (68.7%) and did not take preventive measures (90.6%). The PHC needs to increase promotive and preventive efforts for chronic gastritis in the community.
House Sanitation, Larvae Presence and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in Langga Lero Village, Southwest Sumba District Yunia Bulu; Marylin Susanti Junias; Helga J. N. Ndun
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.5404

Abstract

The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a complication caused by the dengue virus and it is primarily transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. There are 87 cases of DHF incidence at Watujawula health center, Tambolaka city Sub-District, Southwest Sumba District. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between house sanitation and the presence of larvato DFH. An observational analytic survey was used as the type of the studyusing a cross-sectional study design. The study location was in Langga Lero urban village, Southwest Sumba District.The samples of the study were 97 people from Langga Lero urban village as the working area of Watukawula health center. A simple random sampling method was used to determine the samples. Questionnaires, observations, and the analytical method of univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test with a significance level (0.05) were used as the data collection.The results of the study were found thatthe existenceof significance of DHF between the home environment was P-value = 0,003, water reservoirwas p-value = 0,003, waste management was p-value = 0,00, and the existence of larva was p-value = 0,01. The people need to keep their houses clean by cleaning and closing the water storage, throwing the garbage into its place, giving abate powder in the water storage tank, and doing mosquito nest eradication activity.
Literature Review: Hospital Service Quality During The COVID-19 Pandemic Salvany Zahra; Inge Dhamanti
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.6707

Abstract

Service quality is an important component in hospital management during the COVID-19 pandemic. During this pandemic, the lack of health workers and resources needed by patients may affect the quality of health services in hospitals. This review aims to provide an overview of the hospital quality services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used was literature review. Articles were searched through Google Scholar, Science direct and Pubmed with the keywords "health service quality" OR "quality of health services" AND “hospital” AND “COVID-19”. The total articles identified were 786, but only six articles matched the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there was a variation in the increase and decrease of hospital service quality during the pandemic. Therefore, health service should be provided optimally to maintain the quality of health services provided during the pandemic.

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