cover
Contact Name
Sehat Ihsan Sadiqin
Contact Email
jsai@ar-raniry.ac.id
Phone
+6282165108654
Journal Mail Official
jsai@ar-raniry.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Fakultas Ushuluddin Lantai I, Prodi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Ar-Raniry, Jln. Lingkar Kampus, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111.Telp. (0651)7551295.
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27226700     DOI : 10.22373
The focus and Scope of JSAI is to provide a scientific article of conceptual studies of sociology of religion, religious communities, multicultural societies, social changes in religious communities, and social relations between religious communities base on field research or literature studies with the sociology of religion perspective or sociology. Fokus dan Skope JSAI adalah artikel ilmiah tentang studi konseptual sosiologi agama, komunitas agama, masyarakat multikultural, perubahan sosial dalam komunitas agama, dan hubungan sosial antara komunitas agama berdasarkan penelitian lapangan atau studi literatur dengan perspektif sosiologi agama atau sosiologi.
Articles 123 Documents
Membangun Kerukunan dalam Bingkai Pluralisme Agama: Analisis Gagasan Pemikir Muslim Kontemporer: Fostering Interfaith Harmony within the Context of Religious Pluralism: Insights from Contemporary Muslim Scholars Armayanto, Harda
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i1.4254

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the concept of interfaith harmony through the approach of religious pluralism proposed by contemporary Muslim thinkers. It explores ideas and efforts to foster harmony amidst the intolerance often found among diverse ethnic and religious groups. The arguments of pluralists merit examination and analysis, considering the approach of religious pluralism they adopt has evoked both support and controversy in society. Moreover, disputes over the meanings and concepts of this approach even among its proponents are noteworthy. This qualitative research is based on library research, utilizing both print and digital sources. Initially, the article outlines the pluralists' arguments for building harmony through religious pluralism, which are then subjected to critical analysis. It finds that the concept of religious pluralism embodies elements of truth relativism and the desacralization of religious values. Consequently, efforts to foster harmony proposed by pluralists often conflict with religious values, especially Islamic teachings, such as denying claims of salvation, endorsing same-sex marriage, interfaith marriage, and permitting apostasy, viewed as forms of religious freedom claimed to align with the commandments of Allah. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep kerukunan antar umat dengan pendekatan pluralisme agama yang digagas oleh para pemikir Muslim kontemporer. Gagasan dan upaya membangun kerukunan berkait dengan perilaku intoleransi yang jamak terjadi di tengah keragaman suku dan agama. Argumen para pluralis layak dikaji dan dianalisis mengingat pendekatan pluralisme agama yang mereka gunakan menuai pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Bahkan, perebutan makna dan konsep tentang pendekatan ini terjadi di antara mereka sendiri. Penelitian dalam artikel ini bersifat kualitatif dengan berbasis pada data kepustakaan, baik cetak maupun digital. Mula-mula, peneliti memaparkan argumen para pluralis membangun kerukunan dengan pendekatan pluralisme agama untuk kemudian dianalisis secara kritis. Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan bahwa gagasan pluralisme agama mengandung relativisme kebenaran dan mendesakralisasi nilai-nilai agama. Oleh karenanya, upaya-upaya membangun kerukunan yang digagas para pluralis sering kali bertentangan nilai-nilai agama, utamanya dengan ajaran Islam, seperti penafian klaim keselamatan, pernikahan sesama jenis, pernikahan beda agama, hingga membolehkan murtad karena dianggap sebagai bentuk kebebasan beragama yang diklaim sejalan dengan perintah Allah.
Wacana Moderasi Beragama Kementerian Agama: Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough: The Discourse of Religious Moderation by the Ministry of Religious Affairs: A Critical Discourse Analysis According to Norman Fairclough Martalia, Martalia; Ashadi, Andri; Susilawati, Susilawati
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i1.4312

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the discourse of religious moderation as conveyed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, utilizing Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis (CDA) framework. The primary focus is on understanding how religious moderation is represented, how power relations are constructed, and how identity is formed through this discourse. The study adopts a qualitative approach, applying Fairclough's techniques for critical discourse analysis. Data were collected from content related to religious moderation on the official website of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis divides the discourse into three levels: Microstructural, Mesostructural, and Macrostructural. At the Microstructural level, the findings indicate that the representation in the discourse of religious moderation includes comprehensive information and clear metaphors, establishing power relations and positioning journalists as part of governmental authority. At the Mesostructural level, it was found that the Ministry of Religious Affairs' website functions as a government information medium in the religious domain, with journalists as members of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, reaffirming power relations in the dissemination of the discourse. Furthermore, the Macrostructural analysis reveals that the Ministry of Religious Affairs' efforts to construct a narrative of religious moderation are a strategic response to social threats disrupting national unity, such as radicalism and intolerance. This study confirms that the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia uses its website as the primary platform for spreading the discourse of religious moderation as an effort to face social challenges and strengthen national unity. The critical discourse analysis demonstrates that representation, power relations, and identity formation through the discourse of religious moderation play a crucial role in this effort. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wacana moderasi beragama yang disampaikan oleh Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia menggunakan kerangka analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Fokus utama adalah untuk memahami bagaimana moderasi beragama direpresentasikan, bagaimana relasi kuasa terkonstruksi, dan bagaimana identitas dibentuk melalui wacana tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menerapkan teknik analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Data dikumpulkan dari konten yang terkait dengan moderasi beragama pada situs web resmi Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan membagi wacana menjadi tiga tingkat yaitu Mikrostruktural, Mesostruktural dan Makrostruktural. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat Mikrostruktural, representasi dalam wacana moderasi beragama mencakup informasi yang lengkap dan metafora yang jelas, membangun relasi kuasa dan memosisikan wartawan sebagai bagian dari otoritas pemerintah. Pada tingkat Mesostruktural, ditemukan bahwa situs web Kementerian Agama berfungsi sebagai medium informasi pemerintah dalam bidang keagamaan, dengan wartawan sebagai anggota dari Kementerian Agama, yang menegaskan kembali relasi kuasa dalam penyebaran wacana. Kemudian, analisis Makrostruktural menunjukkan bahwa upaya Kementerian Agama dalam membangun narasi moderasi beragama merupakan respons strategis terhadap ancaman sosial yang mengganggu persatuan bangsa, seperti radikalisme dan intoleransi. Kajian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia menggunakan situs webnya sebagai platform utama untuk menyebarkan wacana moderasi beragama sebagai upaya menghadapi tantangan sosial dan memperkuat persatuan nasional. Analisis wacana kritis menunjukkan bahwa representasi, relasi kuasa, dan pembentukan identitas melalui wacana moderasi beragama memainkan peran penting dalam upaya tersebut.
Wacana Childfree dan Ekspektasi Netizen: Studi Kasus Gita Savitri dan Cinta Laura dalam Konteks Budaya Indonesia: Discourse on Childfreedom and Netizen Expectations: A Case Study of Gita Savitri and Cinta Laura within the Indonesian Cultural Context Barakah, Fadlan; Elanda, Yelly; Evendi, Azhari; Fitri, Meila Riskia; Royandi, Eva
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i1.4323

Abstract

The phenomenon of childfree, or the choice not to have children, has garnered increasing attention in Indonesia, a country where religious and cultural norms strongly dictate childbearing as a duty. This study aims to examine how the lifestyle choice of being childfree is communicated and received within the Indonesian social context, through the discourse analysis of childfree narratives shared by two influencers, Gita Savitri and Cinta Laura, and the response from Indonesian netizens. Employing Foucault’s critical discourse analysis approach, this research explores the construction of discourse, power relations, and the dynamics of ideology within the discussion of childfree. The research methodology includes content analysis of social media and mass media related to the childfree statements of the two influencers and the reactions they receive. Findings reveal significant differences in the way Gita Savitri and Cinta Laura present their childfree choices and in the netizen responses, influenced by the extent to which their choices align with or challenge dominant social norms. The conclusion of this study underscores that the acceptance of childfree in Indonesia depends not only on the discourse content itself but also on how individuals interact with broader social and cultural structures. Abstrak Fenomena childfree, atau pilihan untuk tidak memiliki anak, mendapatkan perhatian yang meningkat di Indonesia, sebuah negara dengan kuatnya pengaruh norma agama dan budaya yang menganggap memiliki anak sebagai sebuah kewajiban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana childfree sebagai pilihan hidup dikomunikasikan dan diterima dalam konteks sosial Indonesia, melalui analisis wacana childfree yang disampaikan oleh dua influencer, Gita Savitri dan Cinta Laura, dan respons netizen Indonesia terhadapnya. Menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Foucault, studi ini mengeksplorasi konstruksi wacana, relasi kekuasaan, dan dinamika ideologi dalam diskusi childfree. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis konten media sosial dan media massa yang berkaitan dengan pernyataan childfree kedua influencer dan respons yang mereka terima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam cara Gita Savitri dan Cinta Laura mempresentasikan pilihan childfree mereka dan perbedaan dalam respons netizen, yang dipengaruhi oleh sejauh mana pilihan mereka sejalan atau bertentangan dengan norma sosial dominan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan bahwa penerimaan childfree di Indonesia tidak hanya tergantung pada konten wacana itu sendiri tetapi juga pada bagaimana individu berinteraksi dengan struktur sosial dan budaya yang lebih luas.
Pengaruh Anime dan Budaya Jepang dalam Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa di Banda Aceh: The Influence of Anime and Japanese Culture on the Lifestyle of University Students in Banda Aceh Raudha, Silvia; Azwarfajri, Azwarfajri; Musdawati, Musdawati
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i1.4354

Abstract

The emergence of anime among university students has influenced the formation of a distinctive lifestyle, primarily through the imitation of concepts depicted in these anime. Consequently, this paper examines the impact of anime on the lives of university students in Banda Aceh, aiming to understand both the positive and negative effects of anime and Japanese culture on students' lifestyle changes. This qualitative research utilized observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection methods. The findings reveal various forms of lifestyle changes, including alterations in motivation, social interaction, the incorporation of the Japanese language into daily life, the adoption of anime fashion, imitative behaviors, and shifts in students' perspectives towards anime and Japanese culture. The positive impacts identified from anime include the development of Japanese language skills, anime serving as a source of inspiration, and anime facilitating social interaction among students. However, the study also highlights negative impacts, such as the excessive amount of time spent watching anime, experiences of hallucinations, and exposure to inappropriate content or content overly focused on sexuality. Abstrak Munculnya anime di kalangan mahasiswa memberikan pengaruh dalam membentuk gaya hidup tersendiri akibat mengimitasi konsep anime tersebut. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana dampak anime bagi kehidupan mahasiswa di Banda Aceh untuk mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif dari pengaruh anime dan budaya Jepang terhadap perubahan gaya hidup mahasiswa. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa bentuk perubahan gaya hidup yaitu perubahan motivasi, interaksi sosial, penggunaan bahasa Jepang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, adopsi fashion anime, serta perilaku imitasi, hingga perubahan perspektif mahasiswa terhadap anime dan budaya Jepang. Adapun dampak positif yang ditimbulkan anime kepada mahasiswa adalah pengembangan keterampilan berbahasa Jepang, anime sebagai sumber inspiratif dan anime sebagai pembangun interaksi sosial bagi mahasiswa. Namun, anime juga memberikan dampak negatif yaitu menghabiskan banyak waktu untuk menonton, halusinasi, serta konten yang tidak sesuai atau lebih mengarah ke seksualitas.
Dinamika Perilaku Indisipliner dan Strategi Guru Sosiologi di SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo: Dynamics of Indisciplinary Behavior and Strategies of Sociology Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo Azizah, Hana Nur; Astutik, Dwi; Purwanto, Danang
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i1.4373

Abstract

This article aims to examine acts of indiscipline among students at SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo by exploring their causes and effects, and identifying effective control strategies based on social control theory. Utilizing a qualitative methodology within a case study approach, the data for this article were obtained through observation and structured interviews with sociology teachers, the principal, and other supporting informants. The findings indicate that student indiscipline is influenced by a variety of factors, including self-awareness, the family and school environments, and social interactions. The acts of indiscipline encompass a range of behaviors, from truancy to non-compliance with school rules. Moreover, the implemented control strategies, which emphasize the development of strong social bonds between students and their environment, have proven effective in reducing incidents of indiscipline. The study concludes that strengthening social bonds through attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief is essential in preventing and controlling indiscipline among students. It highlights the significance of active roles for teachers and school authorities in the processes of character building and discipline. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tindakan indisipliner di kalangan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo, menyelidiki penyebab dan dampaknya, serta mengidentifikasi strategi pengendalian yang efektif berdasarkan teori kontrol sosial. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, data dalam artikel ini diperoleh melalu observasi dan wawancara terstruktur dengan guru sosiologi, kepala sekolah, dan narasumber pendukung lainnya. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku indisipliner siswa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kesadaran diri, lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah, serta pergaulan. Tindakan indisipliner siswa mencakup berbagai perilaku, dari membolos hingga tidak mengikuti aturan sekolah. Lebih lanjut, strategi pengendalian yang diterapkan, yang menekankan pada pembangunan ikatan sosial yang kuat antara siswa dengan lingkungannya, terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi insiden perilaku indisipliner. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan ikatan sosial, melalui kelekatan, komitmen, keterlibatan, dan kepercayaan, merupakan kunci utama dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan tindakan indisipliner di kalangan siswa, serta pentingnya peran aktif guru dan pihak sekolah dalam proses pembinaan karakter dan disiplin siswa.
Keberhasilan Komunitas dalam Pengelolaan Sampah: Studi Kasus Bank Sampah di Desa Sukowati: Community Success in Waste Management: A Case Study of the Waste Bank in Sukowati Village Prawisudawati, Yuliya Eka; Kustanti, Asihing; Toiba, Hery
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i1.4395

Abstract

In the era of globalization and rapid population growth, waste management poses significant challenges to public health and environmental sustainability. This study focuses on the implementation of the Waste Bank in Sukowati Village, Bojonegoro District, as an innovative solution to tackle waste issues by transforming it into a valuable resource. Utilizing qualitative and descriptive approaches, the research examines the roles and strategies of RT 13 residents in Sukowati Village in managing the Waste Bank, encompassing the collection, sorting, and structured management of waste. Findings reveal that the Waste Bank not only facilitates more efficient waste management but also enhances environmental awareness and provides economic benefits to the community. Structured management, community education, and empowerment through collaboration among residents and with relevant stakeholders have proven effective in creating a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable environment. This study underscores the importance of active community participation and sustainable practices in waste management. Abstrak Dalam era globalisasi dan pertumbuhan populasi yang cepat, pengelolaan sampah menjadi tantangan besar bagi kesehatan publik dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Studi ini berfokus pada implementasi Bank Sampah di Desa Sukowati, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, sebagai inovasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah dengan mengubahnya menjadi sumber daya yang bernilai. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan deskriptif, penelitian ini meneliti peran dan strategi warga RT 13 Desa Sukowati dalam pengelolaan Bank Sampah, termasuk pengumpulan, pemilahan, dan pengelolaan sampah secara terstruktur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Bank Sampah tidak hanya membantu dalam pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efisien, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Pengelolaan yang terstruktur, edukasi masyarakat, dan pemberdayaan komunitas melalui kerja sama antar warga dan dengan pihak terkait, terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih, sehat, dan berkelanjutan. Studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya partisipasi aktif masyarakat dan praktik berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan sampah.
Deconstructing the Privileged Status of Religion over the Status of Belief as the Root of Discrimination towards Kejawen Community Wasisto, Muhammad Adiz
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i1.4398

Abstract

The Kejawen community, recognized as a belief system rather than a formal religion, faces systemic discrimination in Indonesia. This distinction underpins the country's recognition of its political and legal status, thereby impeding the rights of Indigenous practitioners, including Kejawen followers. Several factors contribute to this systemic discrimination: the Western conception of religion, the dichotomy between religion and belief enshrined in Article 29 of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, the narrow definition of religion by the Indonesian Department of Religion, the association of indigenous beliefs with communism post-1965, and the application of blasphemy laws aimed at "purifying" religion while sidelining belief systems. This study aims to explore the discriminative dynamics against Kejawen within the binary framework of religion versus belief through qualitative research and critical discourse analysis. It seeks to uncover the ambiguity surrounding the concept of religion in Indonesia, drawing on a wide range of sources, including historical narratives, academic studies, relevant legislation, and judicial rulings. This research indicates a significant bias rooted in the differentiation between "religion" and "belief," primarily originating from Western perspectives on religion. This bias has led to the marginalization of Kejawen and other similar spiritual practices, which are often viewed as lesser compared to world religions.
The Impact of Islamic-Based Migrant Associations on the Indonesian Migrants in Nagoya, Japan Dwiputra, Rakadipta Septian; Ayuputri, Ikacipta Mega
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4423

Abstract

As the number of Indonesian migrant workers and students heading to Japan rises, organizations dedicated to their support and integration have become increasingly significant. Among these, Islamic-based organizations, reflecting Indonesia's majority Muslim population, have garnered attention. A key player in this landscape is “Keluarga Muslim Indonesia” (KMI) in Nagoya, a vibrant organization that has been instrumental in aiding Indonesian Muslim migrants in and around Nagoya. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, incorporating social media analysis and semi-structured interviews, to delve into the contributions of KMI Nagoya. The findings highlight four pivotal aspects of KMI Nagoya's impact: the provision of various Islamic activities meet the religious needs of Indonesian Muslim migrants; the facilitation of social integration, helping migrants acclimate to Japanese culture; the offering of activities aimed at empowering women; and the engagement of second-generation migrants, ensuring they maintain a connection to Islamic and Indonesian traditions. This study underscores the multifaceted role of KMI Nagoya in supporting Indonesian Muslim migrants, marking it as a cornerstone of their successful integration into Japan.
Comparative Analysis of Religious Moderation and Inclusivity in SMAN 2 and MAN Tanjungpinang Dewi, Ning Ratna Sinta; Fazal, Khairil
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4536

Abstract

Indonesia is comprised of diverse tribes, languages, and faiths. While this diversity enhances societal resilience, it also presents obstacles in terms of interreligious and cultural exchanges. The study aims to assess the comprehension and implementation of religious moderation among students at State High School 2 and Madrasah Aliyah State (MAN) Tanjungpinang. The study employs exploratory quantitative methodologies by gathering data using questionnaires that contain statements pertaining to interreligious and multiracial tolerance. The data obtained from the questionnaire is subjected to statistical analysis in order to determine the distribution of replies and to discover any significant differences between the two groups of pupils. Furthermore, in-depth interviews were carried out to offer supplementary background. The findings revealed substantial disparities in students' comprehension and perspectives regarding religious moderation. MAN students exhibit a greater inclination towards inclusivity and acceptance of diversity compared to SMAN 2 pupils. The study determined that the educational setting and the school atmosphere had a significant impact on influencing students' views and behaviors towards ethnic and religious diversity.
Implementasi Penguatan Budaya untuk Keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Pinge di Tengah Hegemoni Pariwisata: Implementation of Cultural Strengthening for the Sustainability of Pinge Village Tourism Amid Tourism Hegemony Prasiasa, Dewa Putu Oka; Widari, Dewa Ayu Diyah Sri
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v5i2.4590

Abstract

The development of sustainable tourism villages is anticipated to optimally fulfill three key indicators: cultural sustainability, environmental sustainability, and economic sustainability. However, numerous challenges persist, including the dynamics of authenticity and commodification, tourism political domination and hegemony, as well as the strengthening of traditional institutions. This research focuses on examining the implementation of cultural, environmental, and economic strengthening within the Pinge Tourism Village amidst tourism hegemony. Utilizing qualitative methods and a comprehensive literature review, the study reveals that cultural strengthening efforts include maintaining daily life traditions such as farming, traditional sewing (mejejahitan), flower picking, dance learning, and traditional hunting (metekap/nenggala) during specific seasons. Notably, no specific tour packages are designed exclusively for tourism, ensuring that traditions in Pinge continue as the primary focus, with the tourism village management involving elements from the traditional community. These actions represent efforts to preserve the authenticity of Pinge’s cultural products. The research also finds that the planning, development, and operations of the Pinge Tourism Village are driven by the local community, which prevents external hegemony. All societal levels contribute to the development of the tourism village. This study offers practical insights into cultural implementation for strengthening tourism villages and provides an academic contribution by proposing a cultural strengthening model for the sustainability of tourism villages with characteristics similar to those of Pinge. Abstrak Pengembangan desa wisata berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat memenuhi secara optimal tiga indikator utama: keberlanjutan budaya, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan keberlanjutan ekonomi. Namun, dalam mewujudkannya, desa wisata masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk dinamika autentisitas versus komodifikasi, dominasi politik pariwisata, hegemoni, serta perlunya penguatan kelembagaan tradisional. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengkaji implementasi penguatan budaya, lingkungan, dan ekonomi dalam perkembangan Desa Wisata Pinge di tengah hegemoni pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan didukung oleh tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan budaya dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan tradisi kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat desa, seperti bertani, menjahit, memetik bunga, belajar menari, dan metekap/nenggala pada musimnya, tanpa membuat paket wisata khusus. Tradisi di Desa Adat Pinge tetap menjadi prioritas utama dengan pengelolaan yang melibatkan unsur Desa Adat Pinge. Implementasi tradisi sehari-hari sebagai produk budaya merupakan upaya menjaga keaslian produk budaya Desa Wisata Pinge. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perencanaan, pengembangan, dan operasional Desa Wisata Pinge berasal dari masyarakat setempat, sehingga tidak terdapat hegemoni dalam pengembangan. Semua lapisan masyarakat dilibatkan dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis terkait dengan implementasi budaya dalam rangka penguatan eksistensi desa wisata dan kontribusi akademis berupa model penguatan budaya yang dapat diterapkan pada desa wisata lain yang memiliki karakteristik serupa dengan Desa Wisata Pinge untuk menjaga keberlanjutan budaya.

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