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Jurnal Kesehatan: Jurnal Ilmu- Ilmu Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Farmasi dan Analis Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Ciamis
ISSN : 20893906     EISSN : 26565838     DOI : doi.org/10.52221
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
E-journal ini merupakan sarana publikasi artikel karya ilmiah yang memuat jurnal-jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh institusi, program studi, unit dan lembaga di lingkunga STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Direktori ini memuat tautan ke berbagai jurnal yang mempublikasi artikel-artikel penelitian dan kajian-kajian ilmiah yang meliputi berbagai berbagai bidang keilmuan diantaranya keperawatan+ners, farmasi, kebidanan, analis kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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Local Community Knowledge About Medicinal Plants in Ethnic Countries on Sumbawa Island Yuliana, Nila; Daro, Yasinta Aloysia; Fauzi, Muhammad; Astuti, Laily Widya; Utami, Seftiani; Ayu, Ieke Wulan
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i1.811

Abstract

Background & Objective: Local cultural wisdom on Sumbawa Island related to health is still lacking, in this case it is necessary to get attention from health workers, especially the materials used by the community regarding the safety of the materials used. The objectives of the study were (1) to find out the types of medicinal plants used daily by the people of Sumbawa Island (Sumbawa Ethnic Group, Bima Ethnic Group, Dompu Ethnic Group), (2) to reveal how the people of Sumbawa Island (Sumbawa Ethnic Group, Bima Ethnic Group, Dompu Ethnic Group) obtain and utilize medicinal plants as traditional medicine. Metode: The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with an exploratory survey. Result: The results of the interview on medicinal plants originating from Sumbawa are: Babak Pohon Juwet, Babak pohon kemang kuning, Serat Kuku, Mentawer, Babak Tapulet, Kapas Niwang, Sepeda Api, Turi Ungu, Sukun. Conclusion: (1) The types of medicinal plants used daily by the people of Sumbawa Island are 81 types. (2) The way the people of Sumbawa Island obtain and utilize medicinal plants as traditional medicine is obtained from around the house/yard, fields/gardens, and from the forest. The way to process medicinal plants is by boiling the parts of the plant that are utilized, such as tree bark, roots, and leaves, and drinking the water, making a paste to be applied, and drying them to be made into potions.
Risk Factor Analysis of Hypertension in Adolescents in Banjar City Yuningsih, Aneng; Suprapti, Betty; Kurnia, Anih; Gustiani, Mia Ruhmiati; Asparina, Arina; Ismawi, Ade Sayid; Purnama Sari, N. Jihan Audiya
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i1.815

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of hypertension among adolescents is increasing at an alarming rate, especially in Indonesia, driven by modern lifestyle changes and unhealthy dietary habits. Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze lifestyle-related risk factors contributing to hypertension among adolescents in Banjar City, West Java. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted involving 286 adolescents aged 13-18, selected using random sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression. Results: A total of 70.6% of respondents were categorized as high-risk and 11.9% as very high-risk for hypertension. Significant contributing factors included late-night eating habits (OR=4.85; p<0.005), consumption of high-sodium processed foods (OR=2.48; p<0.005), and inadequate water intake (OR=1.97; p<0.05). Conclusion: Unhealthy lifestyle patterns particularly poor eating and hydration habits are major determinants of adolescent hypertension. School and family-based interventions are essential to instill healthy behavior from a young age.
A Descriptive Study of Adolescent Lifestyle and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Senior High School Wayunah, Wayunah; Anwar Huda, Syaefunnuril; Saefulloh, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i1.816

Abstract

Introduction: Common adolescent behaviors such as consuming fast food, high-sugar beverages, lack of physical activity, and excessive screen time are major contributing factors to the emergence of CVD among youth. Early detection of risk factors during adolescence is essential to prevent the progression of CVD later in life. Objective: This study aims to describe CVD risk factors among high school students. Method: A descriptive design, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 162 twelfth-grade students at a public senior high school in Tasikmalaya, using accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage). Result: The average age was 17 years, with the majority being female (63%). A total of 89.5% of respondents lived in urban areas, 63% showed a tendency toward light physical activity, 58.6% consumed junk food 1–2 times per week, 18.5% had a smoking habit, and 63% experienced significant stress. Conclusion: These findings indicate that adolescents' current lifestyle is prone to CVD risk factors. Integrated interventions through health education in school and family environments are necessary to raise awareness of the importance of a balanced diet, adequate physical activity, and effective stress management to prevent the future development of CVD.
Impact of Intermittent Fasting on Genes Involved in Neurodegenerative Diseases Siregar, Rizky Amalia; Saraswati, Benedikta Diah
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i1.817

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by progressive neuron loss, present a significant global health challenge. Recent research highlights the role of genetic expression in these diseases, with lifestyle interventions, such as dietary changes, shown to influence gene expression linked to neurodegeneration. One promising approach is intermittent fasting (IF), a dietary method alternating fasting and eating periods, which affects biological processes like cellular repair, inflammation, and metabolism. Emerging evidence suggests IF may also alter gene expression related to neurodegenerative diseases, potentially reducing risk and slowing progression. This review examines current studies on the impact of IF on gene expression in neurodegeneration, exploring its mechanisms and implications for new therapeutic and preventive strategies.
Medication Adherence and Lifestyle Modification in Pregnant Women with Hypertension Sambas, Etty Komariah; Nurliawati, Enok; Setyarini, Wahyu Ikka
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i1.818

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, contributing to 10% of global pregnancies and 412 maternal deaths in Indonesia in 2023. Proper management through medication and lifestyle changes is essential, but adherence remains low due to misinformation, fear of medication effects, and limited healthcare access. This study aimed to identify medication adherence and lifestyle modification in pregnant women with hypertension. A cross-sectional design was used with stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. Results showed that 80.7% of respondents had high medication adherence and 77.2% had high lifestyle modifications. Significant associations were found between parity (p=0.042), history of hypertension (p=0.01), and ANC frequency (p=0.008) with medication adherence. Similarly, lifestyle modification was significantly associated with parity (p = 0.003), a history of hypertension (p = 0.000), and ANC frequency (p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that ANC frequency predicted medication adherence (p=0.028), while history of hypertension predicted lifestyle modification (p=0.035). In conclusion, most pregnant women demonstrated high adherence levels. However, continuous health education, counseling, and family support are essential to maintain optimal maternal outcomes and reduce the risks associated with hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Keywords : Hypertension, pregnancy, medication adherence, lifestyle modification.
Effectiveness of Shaping Techniques in Promoting Independence in Children with Intellectual Disabilities Kusumaningrum, Yesita Ragil; Fitriani, Fitriani
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i1.826

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 12% of children worldwide, or over 450 million, had mental retardation in 2019, and that number is expected to rise to 15% by 2020 (Schalock & Luckasson, 2021), As per the Special Education Statistics of Indonesia for the year 2019–2020, 144,102 individuals, or 56% of the population, were enrolled in both public and private special schools. With 12,007 children, Central Java Province comes in second (Pusdatin Kemendikbud Indonesia, 2020). In 2020, the Grobogan Regency had a population density of 736 persons per km³, and 1,596 of those children had intellectual disabilities (Central Java Village Information System, 2022). Objective: to use shaping techniques to assess how much mentally retarded children's self-development education has become more independent. Research methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design involving 45 children with intellectual disabilities. Results show a significant improvement in independence after intervention, with independence scores increasing from 55.6% to 75.6% (p < 0.05).” Conclusion: The effectiveness of modeling methods and engineering in guiding the self-development of mentally retarded children toward independence
Test Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract Ointment Papaya Leaves (Carica Papaya L.) Against Healing of Cut Wounds on White Rabbit Rahma, Ayu; Susanti, Susanti; Wahyuni, Dhea Sri
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i2.823

Abstract

Wound is a state of damage to body tissue caused by animal bites, scratchessharp objects. A rapid wound healing process is expected. Papaya leaf is effective as a wound healer, the use of extracts directly on the skin is not practical and optimal. In order to be practical and effective, it is formulated in the form of ointment preparations. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) ethanol extract ointment preparation in healing cut wounds in New Zealand white rabbits made in the form of ointment preparations. The extract was given with different concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15%. The ointment preparation was tested on test animals with a wound length of 2 cm. The positive control used was povidone iodine, while the negative control used ointment bases namely adeps lanae and vaseline album. The data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA (Analysis of Variant). Based on the results of the research that has been done, the concentration of papaya leaf ethanol extract ointment that is most effective in healing cuts is at a concentration of 15%.
Effectiveness of Common Cold Massage Education on Improving Mothers' Knowledge in Managing Coughs and Colds in Infants Aged 0–12 Months at TPMB Nita Bantur Valiananastiti, Dita; Safitri, Rani
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i2.825

Abstract

Cough and cold in infants are common health issues caused by viral infections in the upper respiratory tract, which negatively affect the baby's quality of life. Massage therapy has been applied to relieve these symptoms, but many mothers still lack understanding about common cold massage and how to care for their babies when experiencing cough and cold. Most mothers tend to rely on applying telon oil or taking their babies to healthcare facilities for treatment. Massage has been practiced for centuries across the world. It can have a positive effect on the body and bring about beneficial physiological changes that can be measured scientifically. This study aims to determine the effect of an intervention on the participants' knowledge, as well as to examine the distribution of respondents based on education and age. The research used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The paired t-test showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.05). Most respondents had a senior high school education level (73.08%) and were aged 21–30 years (61.54%). These findings indicate that common cold massage is effective in improving mothers' understanding of how to manage cough and cold in infants, making it a valuable educational alternative in child care. Thus, the right approach can lead to meaningful change.
Analysis of Factors Causing Delays in Submitting Inpatient Claims to BPJS Health Verifiers at Tanjungpura University Hospital Rizky, Ayu; Desy Yana, Irse; Nuruniyah, Nuruniyah
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i2.847

Abstract

Background: The National Social Security System is organized through a mandatory Social Health Insurance mechanism based on Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. The goal is to fulfill the basic needs of decent public health and the protection of the Indonesian people in the insurance system. However, the journey of the program with the most BPJS patients in the hospital is a problem, there are obstacles in the hospital regarding the submission of claims, the hospital bears the risk of costs if the claim submitted is delayed or the claim is not accepted. Objective: to determine the descriptive causes of the return of BPJS health claim files for inpatients in terms of claim submission requirements. Methods: Descriptive qualitative research using case studies where researchers explore a particular phenomenon (case) in a time and activity (program, event, process, institution or social group), collecting detailed and in-depth information using various data collection procedures during a certain period. Results: Some of the factors causing delays in claims are differences in coding perceptions by casmix officers, incorrect reading of diagnoses and medical records, less casemix officers as verifiers of internal claims in hospitals, regulations from health bpjs regarding disbursement of claims according to the MOU per month if it does not reach then the claim is postponed in the month of giving.
Overview of Drug Planning and Procurement Using ABC and Ven Analysis at Salawu Community Health Center Rahma, Ayu; Putra, Arestuna Sapari; Ahmad, Fina
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i2.860

Abstract

Medicine is a basic component of health services, the disease suffered by patients can be measured by the level of recovery by administering medicine, the Community Health Center as a functional organization has the role of providing health maintenance, prevention, healing and health restoration services. One of the main programs at the community health center is a treatment program, so it is necessary to have sufficient medication available at the community health center. This research was conducted at the Salawu Community Health Center. The aim of this research was to determine the grouping of drugs based on ABC investment analysis, ABC usage analysis and VEN analysis. The research method used was quantitative descriptive using secondary data in the form of LPLPO and supported by primary data from the interview process. The results of this research included drugs in group A based on investment totaling 23 items, group B totaling 31 items and group C 50 items, whereas in the results of the ABC analysis the level of use for group A was 14 items, group B 21 items and group C 69 items. Then the results of the VEN analysis in group V were 13, group E had 64 items and group C had 50 items.

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