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Agus Hendra Al Rahmad
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Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh
ISSN : 27146464     EISSN : 2721558X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/gikes
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) is a peer-reviewed journal of a scientific nature contained in the Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health of Aceh, who publish high quality of nutrition and health-related individuals, populations, groups and communities who are vulnerable to malnutrition and health and risk issues. The scope of the journal study associated issues of nutrition, food technology, nutrition and maternal and child health, environmental health, hygiene and sanitation, oral health, treatment of individuals/families and communities, and safety of medical drugs. The journal also seeks to raise awareness of the interrelationship between nutrition, exercise, physical activity, and lifestyle for improving health across the lifespan and to demonstrate how healthcare outcomes and policies can be improved with the adoption of a more nutrition-oriented approach. In this way, it aspires to provide an invaluable resource to nutrition and healthcare practitioners, as well as researchers and academics of nutrition studies. SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) provides an initial rapid review of all submissions to determine suitability for external peer review. Authors can, if they wish, contact a member of the editorial board with potential submission ideas if they are in doubt as to whether or not they fit the scope or interests of the journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 350 Documents
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Korelasi dukungan keluarga dan penyembuhan luka pasien diabetes mellitus di klinik perawatan luka Mayang Indah Arinimi; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Wirda Hayati; Nuswatul Khaira
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1695

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disease requires long-term treatment so some patients experience difficulty in compliance with the nursing care plan. Family support for family members who experience DM is also still very low (45,8%) in providing care. Complications in DM patients can worsen the patient's health condition and even experience amputation due to circulation problems making it difficult for wounds to heal. Objectives: To analyze the correlation between family support and wound healing in DM patients.Methods: The quantitative research approach was designed with a cross-sectional study. The sample used was non-probability sampling with an accidental technique of 34 DM patients at the Istiqamah Wound Care Clinic, Aceh Besar Regency. Family support data was collected using interviews, while wound healing data used observation. The collected data in September 2023 were analyzed using the pearson correlation coefficient test with α=0,05.Results: Almost 70,0% of patients received high emotional support from the family and 50,0% of the DM wound healing was in the wound regeneration category. The correlation coefficient test (r) revealed that emotional support (r=0,669), instrumental support (r=0,874), informational support (r=0,480), and assessment support (r=0,377). Family support has a significant positive correlation with wound healing in DM patients (p<0,05). The higher the support provided by the family during treatment, the faster the wound healing process in DM patients.Conclusion: Family support, especially instrumental support, is needed in healing wounds in DM patients, so that the health of DM patients can be achieved optimally. 
Identifikasi bakteri di mangrove Desa Sawohan Sidoarjo sebagai agen bioremediasi dari pencemaran logam berat Vella Rohmayani; Nurhidayatullah Romadhon; Holly Ichda; Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti; Mohammad Taufiq Shidqi; Wiwi Wikanta
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3A (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3A.1706

Abstract

Background: Remediation of heavy metal pollutants using bacteria is currently being carried out due to high levels of heavy metal pollution (Cu and Hg) in ecosystems, mainly due to industrial growth, encouraging remediation research using bacteria. The toxic effects of heavy metals on living things and the environment need to be addressed.Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze the potential of indigenous bacteria from mangrove sediments in Sawohan Sidoarjo Village in reducing Cu and Hg heavy metal levels in vitro.Method: This research is included in explorative descriptive research. This research was conducted at the UMSurabaya microbiology laboratory, in July – November 2023. Isolation is carried out by pour plate method and purified using streak plate method on Nutrient Agar medium. Initial screening of bacteria using Nutrient Agar medium with the addition of Cu and Hg metals as much as 100, 250, 350 and 500 ppm. Measurement of the potential of bacteria in reducing Cu and Hg metal levels was carried out on SSA medium (Salmonella shigela agar) using the Langmuir method. The results of bacterial isolation from mangrove sediments obtained 9 isolates used to test the degradation ability of heavy metals Cu and Hg.Result: U Heavy metal degradation test showed that the 9 isolates were able to degrade Cu and Hg heavy metals. T1 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa species, with Gram negative characteristics, have the highest reduction ability with Cu reduction power of 82% and Hg metal of 72,61%.Conclusion: H Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria from mangrove sediments has the ability as a bioremediation agent of heavy metals Cu and Hg from ecosystems. 
Analisis proksimat dan aktivitas antioksidan teh herbal daun tin (Ficus Carica L.) menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl) Rini Handayani; Cindi Nopita; Rina Kurniaty; Noni Zakiah
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1701

Abstract

Background: Excess free radicals can cause degenerative diseases. Antioxidants are important compounds that counteract free radicals. Treatment with natural ingredients is considered safe and has relatively few side effects. plant that can counteract free radicals is the tin plant (Ficus Carica L.). The dried leaves of tin (Ficus Carica L.) can be used as herbal tea.Objectives: To determine the levels of proximate components and prove the antioxidant activity of Tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus Carica L.) using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) method.Methods: This study used a laboratory experimental design. The research was conducted in the Department of Hebarium Biology FMIPA and Chemistry Laboratory FKIP Syiah University. Proximate content analysis included moisture, ash, and fiber content (gravimetry), protein content (Kjeldahl), fat content (Soxhletation), and carbohydrate content (by difference Antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazil) method on tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus Carica L.) with samples of 5 (five) concentrations of 2; 4; 6; 8; and 10 ppm. Data were analyzed by calculating the percent inhibition and determining the IC50 value..Results: The results of proximate analysis showed that tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus Carica L.) contained 559% water; 7,70% ash; 3,26% fat; 7,56% protein; 4,79% crude fiber; and 71,10% carbohydrate. Tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus Carica L.) is proven to have the ability to reduce free radicals with the DPPH method with very strong intensity, where theresulting IC50 is 7,21 ppm, where vitamin C as a comparison produces an IC50 value of 6,65 ppm which is categorized as very strong.Conclusion: Tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus Carica L.) tested using the DPPH method has antioxidant activity and the IC50 value of Tin leaf herbal tea of 7.21 ppm shows that the activity of Tin leaf herbal tea (Ficus carica L.) is categorized in a very strong category as an antioxidant.Keywordsantioxidant, tin leaves, herbal tea, DPPH, proximate
Efektivitas kompres hangat jahe merah dan kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada penderita rheumatoid arthritis Nora Hayani; Fenti Hasnani; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Azwarni Azwarni
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1481

Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the joints that can affect all ages, this disease is more common in women with complaints that are often felt, namely pain, redness, swelling and stiffness in the joints so that they can limit and interfere with daily activities.Objective: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of warm red ginger compresses and warm water compresses on reducing pain intensity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: Comparative research using a pre-experimental design, the subjects were rheumatoid patients, the number of respondents was 82 people divided into two groups, namely the red ginger warm compress group 41 respondents and the warm water compress group 41 respondents conducted in the Sungai Iyu Health Center Working Area on May 8 to August 15, 2023. Data collection by performing warm water compress treatment and red ginger warm compress, measuring pain intensity with a numerical rating scale by considering research ethics. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test and mann whitney test at 95% confidence level.Results: Giving warm compresses of red ginger and warm water compresses can reduce pain intensity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (p = 0,000), and it was found that warm compresses of red ginger were more effective in reducing pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (p = 0,003).Conclusion: Warm red ginger compress and warm water compress can reduce pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients, but warm red ginger compress is more effective in reducing pain intensity in rheumatoid arthritis patients.Keywords Red Ginger Compress, Warm Water Compress, Rheumatoid Arthritis
Review literatur: Pengaruh media booklet dalam edukasi gizi pada pasien malnutrisi Siska Amelia; Wina Sinaga; Ninik Mudjihartini
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3A (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3A.1741

Abstract

Background: Management of malnourished patients involves a process of nutritional counseling and education with the aim of increasing knowledge, food intake and nutritional status to help improve the patient's health.  As a form of non-video media, booklets contain educational material accompanied by graphic illustrations to help understand malnutrition patients.Objectives: This article aims to conduct literature reviews that explains the influence of booklets as a communication medium in the process of nutritional counseling and education and its impact on malnourished patients.Methods: The research design is of literature review on English language articles between 2013-2023, which were published in the most reputable journals in the field of nutrition (Nutrition Science) with the highest H-5 index. Search for articles via the internet from the PubMed database using the keywords malnutrition OR nutrition counseling OR nutrition education OR nutrition communications OR nutrition media OR nutrition booklet. To complete the results data, a search was also carried out for relevant Indonesian language literature to support elaboration and analysis.Results: 26 articles have been obtained discussing topics in the scope of malnutrition, nutritional counseling and education as well as related to the use of booklets as a media for nutritional education. Various previous research results state that selecting communication media and understanding the theory of changing individual health attitudes and behavior is an important part of the nutritional education and counseling process, where medical personnel must be able to build effective communication with malnourished patients. Booklets are a concise and practical communication medium for patients to read again, so they are proven to increase the effectiveness of patients' learning experiences and understandingConclusion: Booklets are an effective non-video media option and have a positive impact on improving the nutritional status of malnourished patients. It is recommended that stakeholders in health sector maximize the use of booklet media in nutritional counseling and education activities to help reduce the problem of malnutrition in Indonesia. 
Studi intervensi keberagaman dan pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan Fitrianingsih, Eva; Rachmawati, Rachmawati; Sastri, Sastri
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3A (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3A.1987

Abstract

Background: High rates of undernutrition are strongly associated with feeding practices. Good complementary feeding, including appropriate education to improve with or without food supplements, is very effective in reducing the incidence of stunting in the first two years of life. Inadequate complementary feeding is caused by low food quality and child feeding practices that affect the nutritional status of children where in Aceh Besar District the prevalence of nutritional status of weight-for-age indicators is 5,4% malnutrition and 16,7% underweight (22,1%).Objective: To determine the effect of diversity and complementary feeding on the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months.Methods: The design of this study is Quasy Experimental using the Wilcoxon test with a pre-post test approach in the case group to see the provision of diversity education and complementary feeding practices with nutritional status aged 6-24 months in Aceh Besar District. The study was conducted in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency with a total sample size of 40 people. Results: There was a significant difference before and after the intervention in the case group on children's weight (p = 0,001), energy intake (p = 0,001), carbohydrate intake (p value = 0,003), protein intake (p value = 0,022), fat intake (p value = 0,003), and there was no significant difference in the diversity of complementary foods (p value = 0,001).Conclusion: Children's body weight, energy intake, carbohydrate intake, protein intake, and fat intake were significantly affected after the intervention.
Pemberian kompres air hangat dan aromaterapi mawar terhadap penurunan nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif Fazdria Fazdria; Henniwati Henniwati; Alchalidi Alchalidi; Eva Sulistiany; Elfida Elfida
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1722

Abstract

Background: Pain during labor is a discomfort that often occurs in mothers. Severe pain can make the mother stressed, uncomfortable and exhausted. Uterine contractions during the initial phase of labor cause labor pain. The number of supplementary treatment that can be given to laboring mothers in lowering the pain felt, among them is aromatherapy and warm compresses.Objectives: To find out the difference between warm water compresses and rose aromatherapy to reduce pain in maternity mothers during the active phase I.Methods: This type of research is quasi experimental with a research design of nonequivalent control group design. The number of samples was 60 laboring mothers in the working area of the West Langsa Health Center, which was divided into 2 groups of 30 people in the warm compress group and 30 people in the rose aromatherapy group. The research was conducted on September 12 to November 28, 2023. The instrument used was an observation sheet containing respondent data and the NRS pain scale. Warm compresses are given for 20 minutes using buli-buli on the lower back and rose aromatherapy as much as 4 drops in a humiedifer containing water which is given for 20 minutes, the intervention is given at the time of the active phase. Data processing using Wilcoxon test to see the effect of each variable and man whitney test to determine which intervention is more effective.Results: Giving warm compresses and rose aromatherapy is effective in reducing labor pain in laboring women in the first phase of the active phase with a significance value of 0,000 and warm compresses and aromatherapy are equally effective in reducing labor pain with a significance value of 0,000.Conclusion: Giving warm compresses and rose aromatherapy is equally effective in reducing labor pain in the first phase of active labor. 
Pengaruh pemberian actinomycetes terhadap penurunan jumlah leukosit pada mencit diare Ivena Claresta; Endang Sri Lestari; Gemala Anjani
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1445

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea cases are mostly caused by enteropathogenic escherichia coli (EPEC).  Elevated white blood cells or leucocytes are closely associated with the incidence of diarrhea due to bacterial infection. Actinomycetes are known to have antibacterial properties that can fight pathogenic microorganisms.Objectives: To analyze of the effectiveness of Actinomycetes from the right wing of Musca domestica on leucocyte counts in EPEC-induced mice.Methods: Experimental study with randomized post-test only with control group design. This study was conducted from June to July 2023 at the Pharmacology Laboratory of Muhammadiyah Surakarta University, using 30 mice divided into 5 groups. Actinomycetes intervention was given equivalent to 0,5 McFarland standard with dose variations:  0,26ml/20gBW (group P1), 0,65ml/20gBW (group P2), and 1,3ml/20gBW (group P3). EPEC induction was 0,5ml orally in the treatment group and negative control group (KN).  The healthy control group (KS) was given 0,5ml of mineral water. The variable measured was the number of leucocytes of Mus musculus mice taken on the third day after the intervention. Data processing was performed using the Kruskall-Wallis Test to determine differences between groups with level significantly p<0,05.Results: There was a decrease in the leucocytes counts in the treatment group compared to the KN group (p=0,027). The highest mean leukocyte count was seen in the KN group (8.786,7 mm3) while, the lowest mean leukocyte count was in the P2 group (6.48,3 mm3).Conclusion:  Actinomycetes intervention in EPEC-induced diarrhea mice effectively reduces leucocyte counts.KeywordActinomycetes, Leukocyte, Diarrhea
Hipoalbuminemia sebagai prediktor mortalitas pada pasien Covid-19: Studi kasus di RSUD Prof. Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Chasanah, Imah Nur; Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani; Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3A (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3A.1841

Abstract

Background: Mortality in COVID-19 patients is related to several factors, including comorbidities, age, gender, increased D-dimer levels, elevated CRP levels, lymphopenia, leukocytosis, and hypoalbuminemia. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of research on the impact of hypoalbuminemia on COVID-19 mortality, particularly in Indonesia.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of hypoalbuminemia, age, gender, and comorbid status on the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital.Methods: This research employed an observational analytic method, utilising a cohort design and survival analysis approach. The study was conducted at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital in December 2023. The study utilised September 2021 medical records as secondary data. The data was analysed using Cox regression to determine the hazard ratio value. The results were deemed statistically significant if the p-value was < 0,05.Results: In September 2021, 217 individuals were hospitalised due to COVID-19. Out of all the patients, only 119 satisfied the specific criteria to be considered as study samples. A total of 49,6% of patients suffered from hypoalbuminemia. The mortality rate was 27,73%, with a higher incidence observed in patients with hypoalbuminemia (25 cases) compared to those without hypoalbuminemia (8 cases). The multivariate analysis revealed that patients with hypoalbuminemia had a 1,8-fold increased risk of mortality compared to patients without hypoalbuminemia (p = 0,007). The age (p = 0,08), gender (p = 0,38), and comorbid status (p = 0,22) of COVID-19 patients did not significantly affect mortality.Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with hypoalbuminemia had a 1,8-fold increased risk of mortality compared to those without hypoalbuminemia. Therefore, it can be inferred that hypoalbuminemia may serve as a prognostic indicator of mortality in COVID-19 patients. KeywordsAlbumin, COVID-19, death, hypoalbuminemia
Nilai nutrisi ekstrak buah nipah dan pengaruhnya terhadap glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) pada tikus yang diinduksi STZ Fitri, Yulia; Wagustina, Silvia; Husna, Fauzul; Suryana, Suryana; Zakiah, Noni; Sastri, Sastri
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1669

Abstract

Background: The nutritional content of nipah fruit such as zinc and fiber plays an important role in regulating blood sugar levels in diabetes patients (DM). One way to increase the concentration of nutritional value and bioactive substances in palm fruit is to extract it. Active compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, polysaccharides, saponins, and terpenoids in palm fruit extract can inhibit the activity of amylase and glucosidase enzymes, which are mediated by Glucose Transporter-2 (GLUT-2) so that they affect controlling blood sugar levels. GLUT-2 is a protein that plays a role in transporting glucose from outside to inside cells, so it plays an essential role in maintaining balanced blood sugar levels.Objective: This research aims to examine the nutrients in palm fruit extract and its effect on Glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) in STZ-induced  in rats.Method: This study is experimental research using experimental laboratory methods carried out in the FKH USK laboratory in June 2022. Making nipah fruit extract is carried out by maceration using 95% ethanol. Carbohydrate, protein, fat, zinc, and Fe levels were analyzed using the Luff Schoorl, Kjeldahl, Soxhletasi, and AAS test method. Testing for water content and crude fibre uses a gravimetric test. Twenty-five rat samples were divided into four groups and induced with STZ 40 mg/kg BW. Checking blood sugar levels is needed to see hyperglycemic conditions in rats. GLUT-2 measurement after administering nipah extract for one month using the ELISA technique. The data obtained were analyzed by an ANOVA test.Results: Based on the results, it was found that fruit extract contained 15,79% carbohydrates, 7,04% protein, 6,02% fat, 0,0327% zinc, water content 24,05% and crude fibre 0,36%. The average GLUT-2 level in the control group was 7,24 ± 1,35 ng/ml, the DM group was 6,75 ± 0,81 ng/ml, the DM+extract group was 6,84 ± 0,56 ng/ml, the DM+metformin group was 7,34 ± 0,86ng/ml, and the DM+extract+metformin group was 6,93± 1,01 ng/ml.Conclusion: Nipah fruit extract contains carbohydrates, protein, fat and zinc. Administration of palm fruit extract for one month did not significantly effect on GLUT-2 in various groups of rats (0,83).  

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