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Psikoborneo : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 24772666     EISSN : 24772674     DOI : 10.3872/psikoborneo
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
PSIKOBORNEO : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Mulawarman University, East Kalimantan publishes biannually in March, June, September and December. This Journal publishes current original research on psychology sciences using an interdisciplinary perspective, especially within Organitational and Industrial Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Educational Psychology, and Experimental Psychology Studies. PSIKOBORNEO : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi published regularly quarterly in March, June, September, and December. The purpose of this journal is to disseminate ideas and results of research conducted by universities, particularly Psychology Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences at Mulawarman University, which can be applied in society. PSIKOBORNEO : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi contains a variety of activities carried out both internally by the Social Sciences Mulawarman University or from externally in handling and overcoming various problems that occur in society by applying science and technology which can then be beneficial to improve the welfare of the society.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 933 Documents
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Physical Appearance Comparison and Body Dissatisfaction in Women Users of Tiktok and Instagram Apriliani, Ni Made Rutina Rizki; Soetjiningsih, Christiana Hari
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 11, No 4 (2023): Volume 11, Issue 4, Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v11i4.12234

Abstract

This research aims to determine the significance of the relationship between physical appearance comparison and body dissatisfaction in female users of TikTok and/or Instagram. Participants were 203 female TikTok and/or Instagram users using purposive sampling techniques. The data collection method used is the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R) from Schaefer and Thompson (2014) which has been tested for construct validity in Indonesia by Qidwati (2019) and the Body Dissatisfaction Scale (BDS) from Tariq and Ijaz (2015 ) which has been tested for construct validity in Indonesia by Arshuha (2019). The data analysis technique used is the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique. From the results of data analysis, a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.548 was obtained with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.01), which means there is a significant positive relationship between physical appearance comparison and body dissatisfaction in female TikTok and/or Instagram users. This means that a high physical appearance comparison will be followed by high body dissatisfaction, whereas if the physical appearance comparison is low it will be followed by low body dissatisfaction. The implication of this research is that women who use TikTok and/or Instagram need to reduce the behavior of comparing their own appearance with the appearance of others (physical appearance comparison) in order to avoid and not experience body dissatisfaction which can make women feel dissatisfied with their appearance and body shape.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi hubungan antara physical appearance comparison dengan body dissatisfaction pada wanita pengguna TikTok dan/atau Instagram. Partisipan berjumlah 203 wanita pengguna TikTok dan/atau Instagram dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R) dari Schaefer dan Thompson (2014) yang telah di uji validitas konstruk di Indonesia oleh Qidwati (2019) dan Body Dissatisfaction Scale (BDS) dari Tariq dan Ijaz (2015) yang telah di uji validitas konstruk di Indonesia oleh Arshuha (2019). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi Product Moment Pearson. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh koefisien korelasi (rxy) 0.548 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 (p<0,01) yang artinya ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara physical appearance comparison dengan body dissatisfaction pada wanita pengguna TikTok dan/atau Instagram. Hal ini bermakna bahwa physical appearance comparison tinggi akan diikuti dengan body dissatisfaction yang tinggi sebaliknya apabila physical appearance comparison rendah maka akan diikuti dengan body dissatisfaction yang rendah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu wanita yang menggunakan TikTok dan/atau Instagram perlu untuk mengurangi perilaku membandingkan penampilan diri dengan penampilan orang lain (physical appearance comparison) supaya terhindar dan tidak mengalami body dissatisfaction yang dapat membuat wanita merasa tidak puas akan penampilan dan bentuk tubuhnya.
The Effectiveness of Repeated Reading and Supported Cloze Procedure to Improve Beginning Reading Skills in Elementary School Slow Learner Students Sofianti, Rahma Elok; Andriani, Fitri
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Volume 12, Issue 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i1.12742

Abstract

Literacy plays a very important role in the academic performance and overall development of elementary school students. However, many elementary school age children experience problems in reading, including fluency, accuracy and reading comprehension. This affects the learning process and causes poor academic results. The initial reading ability of 4th grade elementary school slow learner students at MI Salafiyah Mahbubiyah still has not received special treatment to improve their reading ability. Improving initial reading skills in slow learner students must be done in the right way, one of which is repeated reading and supported cloze procedures. To overcome this problem, the intervention was carried out using the repeated reading method and supported cloze procedure. The aim of this research is to see the effectiveness of repeated reading and supported cloze procedures to improve the beginning reading abilities of slow learner students in grade 4 of elementary school. This intervention aims to improve early reading skills in elementary school children who experience slow learning. This research uses a single case experimental design, where the subjects are 4th grade elementary school students. The development of the subject's reading ability was measured using Gickling and Armstrong's checklist, namely Reading Proficiency and Error Checklists. The results of the research show that there is a difference after being given the repeated reading and supported cloze procedure technique and before being given the repeated reading and supported cloze procedure on the subject. This means that (Ha) is accepted and (Ho) is rejected. So, it can be concluded that the repeated reading and supported cloze procedure is effective in improving the initial reading skills of slow learner students in grade 4 of elementary school.
How Supportive Psychotherapy being Implemented on Pediatric Cancer Patient Experiencing Depression Symptom? Maghfiroh, Intan Putri; Alfian, Ilham Nur
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Volume 12, Issue 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i2.14707

Abstract

This article aims to describe supportive psychotherapy interventions on cases of depression in pediatric cancer patients using a qualitative case study approach. Participants in this study were a male child patient with a medical diagnosis of Osteosarcoma, aged 10 years 10 months, who were being treated in hospital. A series of examinations were carried out through interviews, observations and several psychological tests including graphic tests (DAP and BAUM) and CBCL to determine the psychological dynamics of participant so that appropriate interventions could be designed. The examination results showed that the participant had an innate temperament profile that led to internalizing behavior, especially withdrawal behavior. Coupled with the ability to regulate emotions that have not been optimally trained, this increases the risk of emotional aspects being disturbed in a sick condition. The supportive psychotherapy intervention carried out showed a reduction in depressive symptoms so that the participants began to be interested in returning to their usual enjoyable activities, such as playing games. The response to interactions with other people also returns so that they do not show withdrawal behavior. The participant also showed more frequency of smiling. Refusal and irritability when asked to eat begins to decrease.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan intervensi psikoterapi suportif untuk menangani kasus depresi pada pasien anak kanker dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan seorang pasien anak dengan diagnosis medis Osteosarcoma, berusia 10 tahun 10 bulan, berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang sedang dirawat di rumah sakit. Rangkaian pemeriksaan dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan beberapa tes psikologi di antaranya tes grafis (DAP dan BAUM) dan CBCL untuk mengetahui gambaran dinamika psikologis partisipan sehingga dapat disusun intervensi yang sesuai. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa partisipan memiliki profil temperamen bawaan yang mengarah ke perilaku internalizing terutama perilaku menarik diri. Ditambah dengan kemampuan regulasi emosi yang belum telatih optimal membuat menambah risiko terganggu aspek emosinya dalam kondisi yang sakit. Intervensi psikoterapi suportif yang dilakukan menunjukkan pengurangan gejala-gejala depresi sehingga partisipaan mulai berminat kembali melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas menyenangkan yang biasa dilakukan yaitu bermain gim. Respon interaksi dengan orang lain pun kembali sehingga tidak menarik diri. Partisipan juga menunjukkan frekuensi tersenyum lebih banyak. Penolakan dan iritabilitas saat dimminta untuk makan pun mulai berkurang. 
The Overview of Bullying Behavior in Adolescents Purba, Novia Sri Parindu; Septiyan, Septiyan
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 11, No 4 (2023): Volume 11, Issue 4, Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v11i4.13220

Abstract

Although bullying has been recognized as a serious problem, bullying cases are still very common, especially among adolescents. The purpose of this study is to look at the description of bullying behavior among adolescents. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The participants of this study were adolescents from high school/vocational and university levels with a total of 250 participants. The participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was the Bullying Scale for Actual Use. A total of 17% of adolescents experienced little bullying, 65% experienced quite a lot of bullying, and 18% experienced a lot of bullying. The most common types of bullying experienced by adolescents were verbal bullying (49%), emotional/relational bullying (21%), physical bullying (14%) and cyberbullying (1.4%). 23% of the participants had sought help, while 77% of the participants had never sought help. This study shows that most participants who have experienced bullying choose not to seek help because they feel that no one can help them.Bullying sudah diakui sebagai masalah yang serius, dan masih sangat sering terjadi terutama di kalangan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran perilaku bullying pada kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah remaja yang berasal dari jenjang SMA/SMK dan Universitas dengan total partisipan sebesar 250. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bullying Scale for Actual Use. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Sebanyak 17% remaja mengalami sedikit bullying, 65% mengalami cukup banyak bullying, dan 18% mengalami banyak bullying. Jenis bullying terbanyak yang dialami remaja adalah bullying verbal (49%), bullying emosional/relasional (21%), bullying fisik (14%) dan cyberbullying (1,4%). Terdapat 23% partisipan pernah mencari bantuan, sedangkan 77% partisipan lainnya tidak pernah mencari bantuan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kebanyakan partisipan yang pernah mengalami bullying memilih tidak mencari bantuan karena merasa tidak ada yang dapat membantu mereka.
The Meaning of Life and Work-Life Balance of Women Dual Roles in City X Mardiyanti, Ressy; Purwaningtyas, Fifin Dwi
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Volume 12, Issue 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i2.14385

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how meaning of life influences work-life balance among women with dual roles in Surabaya. Fulfilling the needs of the family today is not only done by men, but many women also help in this matter, and what they do is work. Working is everyone's dream, but for women working has various problems and fatigue which will affect their physical and psychological condition, because they have a dual role in their lives, namely a housewife whose main task is to care for and care for her family, and her secondary role as a worker in the workplace. a company. Both roles must be carried out well to create balance. Worklife balance will help working women to be better able to adapt to various changes. Worklife balance can be achieved if someone really enjoys their role and has a good meaning in carrying it out. A woman who can enjoy her various roles in life and is able to manage her various activities well will achieve a good life balance as well. This research is quantitative research with a purposive sampling technique or based on certain characteristics. Researchers used parametric statistical analysis techniques with simple regression tests and assisted with processing using SPSS 23 statistical software. Obtained significance results of 0.000 < 0.05, with a comparison of the calculated t value with the t table of 5.505 > 1.960, which means there is an influence between the meaning of life on work life balance among women with dual roles in Surabaya. The meaning of life variable contributes an influence of 13.8% to work life balance. It is hoped that through this research the government and industry agencies in making regulations or policies can pay attention to this factor.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni guna menguji dampak makna hidup terhadap work-life balance pada perempuan yang mempunyai peran ganda di Surabaya. Saat ini, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan berkontribusi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, dan perempuan secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam dunia kerja. Bekerja adalah cita-cita universal, namun perempuan menghadapi tantangan dan kelelahan unik yang dapat berdampak pada kesejahteraan fisik dan mental mereka. Hal ini disebabkan oleh peran ganda mereka selaku ibu rumah tangga, mempunyai tanggung jawab atas pemeliharaan serta kesejahteraan keluarga, serta profesional di tempat kerja. Sebuah perusahaan. Kedua peran itu harus bisa dijalankan dengan baik agar tecipta keseimbangan. Worklife balance akan membantu Wanita bekerja untuk bisa lebih baik dalam beradaptasi dengan berbagai perubahan. Worklife balance bisa tercapai apabila seseorang benar-benar menikmati perannya dan memiliki kebermaknaan yang baik dalam menjalankannya. Seorang wanita yang dapat memperoleh kesenangan dari beragam tugas hidupnya dan secara efektif menangani berbagai pekerjaannya akan mencapai keseimbangan hidup yang harmonis. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan teknik sampel purposif untuk memilih partisipan berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis statistic parametrik dengan uji regresi sederhana dan dibantu pengolahannya menggunakan software statistic SPSS 23. Didapatkan capaian signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, dengan perbandingan nilai t hitung dengan t table sebesar 5,505 > 1,960, yang artinya ada pengaruh antara meaning of life pada work life balance pada wanita peran ganda di Surabaya. Variable meaning of life memberikan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 13.8% terhadap work life balance. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini pemerintah maupun instansi industry dalam pembuatan aturan ataupun kebijakan dapat memperhatikan faktor ini.
Intercultural Communication Competence and Loneliness Among Out-Of-Town Students from Central Kalimantan Ellia, Seth Kenan; Rahayu, Maria Nugraheni Mardi
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Volume 12, Issue 3, September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i3.15841

Abstract

Out-of-town students from Central Kalimantan in the Special Region of Yogyakarta  and Central Java face challenges in adapting, becoming independent, and dealing with socio-economic difficulties, as well as experiencing a phenomenon of loneliness. This study explores the relationship between intercultural communication competence and their level of loneliness. The study uses a quantitative method with a correlational design and collects data through an online survey using a questionnaire that measures intercultural communication competence with the Intercultural Effectiveness Scale (IES) (α = 0.867) and level of loneliness with the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) (α = 0.925). The survey involved 235 overseas students from Central Kalimantan aged 18 to 24 years studying at various universities in DIY and Central Java, using the snowball sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 23 with tests for normality, linearity assumptions, and hypothesis testing with Pearson correlation. The analysis results show a significant negative relationship between intercultural communication competence and level of loneliness (r=−0.795; p=0.000), indicating that the higher the intercultural communication competence, the lower the level of loneliness felt by students. This study emphasizes the importance of developing intercultural communication competence in reducing the level of loneliness in ouf-of-town students.Mahasiswa rantau asal Kalimantan Tengah di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dan Jawa Tengah menghadapi tantangan dalam penyesuaian diri, mandiri, dan kesulitan sosial-ekonomi, serta terjadi fenomena kesepian sehingga penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kompetensi komunikasi lintas budaya dengan tingkat kesepian mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan mengumpulkan data melalui survei daring menggunakan kuesioner yang mengukur kompetensi komunikasi lintas budaya dengan skala Intercultural Effectiveness Scale (IES) (α = 0,867) dan tingkat kesepian dengan skala UCLA Loneliness (Version 3) (α = 0,925), melibatkan 235 mahasiswa rantau asal Kalimantan Tengah yang berusia 18 sampai 24 tahun dan menempuh pendidikan di berbagai universitas di DIY dan Jawa Tengah, dengan teknik snowball sampling, analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dengan uji asumsi normalitas, dan linearitas, serta uji hipotesis korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kompetensi komunikasi lintas budaya dengan tingkat kesepian (r=−0,795; p=0,000), menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kompetensi komunikasi lintas budaya, semakin rendah tingkat kesepian yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan kompetensi komunikasi lintas budaya dalam mengurangi tingkat kesepian pada mahasiswa rantau.
Psychological Dynamics of Individuals Who Have Comorbid Avoidant Personality Disorder with Dysthymia Shabrina, Balqis; Kurniawan, Afif
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Volume 12, Issue 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i1.13872

Abstract

Avoidant Personality Disorder is a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts. The average prevalence of avoidant personality disorder is 3.3%. Avoidant personality disorder is one of the personality disorders most often associated with depression, which appears more often in people with dysthymic disorder. The aim of this research is to describe the psychological dynamics of MRP through a series of psychological assessments. This research uses qualitative methods with case study techniques. The participant of this research was MRP who was a 24 years old unemployed man.  The series of assessments carried out were structured interviews and psychological tests (WB, graphic tests, SSCT, and TAT). The results of this study indicate that MRP has avoidant personality disorder and dysthymic disorder based on DSM-IV-TR. MRP finds it difficult to convey what he thinks because he fear of criticism and rejection from others, so MRP cannot interact with anyone unless his family asks him. This confirms MRP's thoughts that no one cares about him, he is increasingly insecure and worthless, and feels hopeless about his future. Therefore, MRP feels empty in his daily life and only keeps himself busy by walking in the morning, playing games at the internet cafe, and not doing anything at home.Gangguan kepribadian menghindar adalah pola pervasif pada terhambatnya sosial, perasaan tidak mampu, dan hipersensitif terhadap penilaian negatif yang diawali sejak masa dewasa awal serta muncul diberbagai konteks. Rata-rata prevalensi dari gangguan kepribadian menghindar sebesar 3,3%. Gangguan kepribadian menghindar merupakan salah satu gangguan kepribadian yang paling sering dikaitkan dengan depresi, terutama pada orang dengan gangguan distimia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika psikologis MRP melalui serangkaian asesmen psikologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus. Partisipan yang mengikuti penelitian ini berjumlah satu orang yaitu MRP yang merupakan seorang laki-laki berusia 24 tahun dan tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Rangkaian asesmen yang dilakukan meliputi wawancara terstruktur dan tes psikologi (WB, tes grafis, SSCT, dan TAT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa MRP mengalami gangguan kepribadian menghindar dan gangguan distimia berdasarkan DSM-IV-TR. MRP merasa kesulitan dalam menyampaikan apa yang dipikirkannya karena takut akan penilaian negatif dan penolakan dari lingkungan sehingga MRP tidak bisa berinteraksi dengan siapapun kecuali jika keluarganya bertanya kepada dirinya. Hal tersebut menguatkan pemikiran MRP bahwa tidak ada siapapun yang peduli dengan dirinya, semakin tidak percaya diri dan tidak berharga, serta merasa putus asa akan masa depannya. Oleh karena itu, MRP merasa kosong dalam kesehariannya dan hanya menyibukkan dirinya dengan berjalan pagi, bermain game di warnet, dan tidak melakukan apa-apa di rumah.
Innovative Transformation: How Innovative Leadership Drives the Growth of Creativity in the Startup Industry Fitriyatinur, Qurnia
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Volume 12, Issue 3, September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i3.15633

Abstract

This research explores the role of innovative leadership in encouraging creativity and innovation in the start-up industry. Innovative leadership is a crucial element that determines the success of start-ups in facing fast and competitive market dynamics. This study found that innovative leaders, with a long-term vision and the ability to inspire teams, are able to create an organizational culture that supports the exploration of new ideas and experimentation without fear of failure. Leadership that provides autonomy and freedom to team members has been proven to increase individual sense of responsibility and motivation, thereby encouraging employees to think creatively and develop innovative solutions. Additionally, cross-functional collaboration and effective communication, facilitated by innovative leaders, enrich the quality of ideas generated and strengthen the sense of togetherness within the team. Trust between leaders and teams, built through integrity and support, creates a safe environment for team members to take risks and innovate. Investment in developing team skills through training has also been shown to expand capacity for innovation. Leaders who model innovation in daily actions inspire team members to follow in their footsteps, while rewards and recognition for innovative contributions increase motivation and morale. The ability to adapt quickly to environmental changes is also a hallmark of effective innovative leadership. In conclusion, innovative leadership plays an important role in driving creativity and innovation in the start-up industry, which in turn contributes to the success and sustainable growth of organizations.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran kepemimpinan inovatif dalam mendorong kreativitas dan inovasi pada industri start-up. Kepemimpinan inovatif merupakan elemen krusial yang menentukan keberhasilan start-up dalam menghadapi dinamika pasar yang cepat dan kompetitif. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pemimpin inovatif, dengan visi jangka panjang dan kemampuan untuk menginspirasi tim, mampu menciptakan budaya organisasi yang mendukung eksplorasi ide-ide baru dan eksperimen tanpa rasa takut akan kegagalan. Kepemimpinan yang memberikan otonomi dan kebebasan kepada anggota tim terbukti meningkatkan rasa tanggung jawab dan motivasi individu, sehingga mendorong karyawan untuk berpikir kreatif dan mengembangkan solusi inovatif. Selain itu, kolaborasi lintas fungsi dan komunikasi yang efektif, yang difasilitasi oleh pemimpin inovatif, memperkaya kualitas ide yang dihasilkan dan memperkuat rasa kebersamaan dalam tim. Kepercayaan antara pemimpin dan tim, yang dibangun melalui integritas dan dukungan, menciptakan lingkungan yang aman bagi anggota tim untuk mengambil risiko dan berinovasi. Investasi dalam pengembangan keterampilan tim melalui pelatihan juga terbukti memperluas kapasitas untuk inovasi. Pemimpin yang mencontohkan inovasi dalam tindakan sehari-hari menginspirasi anggota tim untuk mengikuti jejaknya, sementara penghargaan dan pengakuan atas kontribusi inovatif meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat kerja. Kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan cepat terhadap perubahan lingkungan juga merupakan ciri khas kepemimpinan inovatif yang efektif. Kesimpulannya, kepemimpinan inovatif memainkan peran penting dalam mendorong kreativitas dan inovasi pada industri start-up, yang pada gilirannya berkontribusi terhadap kesuksesan dan pertumbuhan berkelanjutan organisasi.
Mandala Art Therapy for Adults with Generalized Anxiety Disorder Nurpratiwi, Galuh
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 11, No 4 (2023): Volume 11, Issue 4, Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v11i4.12523

Abstract

Anxiety is a psychological problem that is often experienced by individuals, especially when facing stressful situations. One of the anxiety disorders is generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). This disorder can be characterized by excessive worry about something. Mandala art therapy is an art therapy by coloring a circle shape that contains various geometric symbols. The circular shape of the mandala can help reduce anxiety. Several studies have shown that mandala art therapy is widely used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, especially in the adult age group. It’s necessary to have systematic literature to find how the therapy plays a role. However, there has been no literature review regarding the effectiveness of mandala art therapy on generalized anxiety disorder in the adult age group. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of mandala art therapy in reducing anxiety in adult individuals with generalized anxiety disorder. This study is a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. The review was conducted using 12 journals determined through inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained from the review show that mandala art therapy is effective in reducing anxiety in adult age groups. This is mainly because mandala art therapy combines art and therapy and has a therapeutic impact on generalized anxiety disorder in adults.Kecemasan merupakan masalah psikologi yang sering dialami oleh individu terutama dalam menghadapi situasi menekan. Salah satu gangguan kecemasan adalah generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).  Gangguan ini dapat ditandai dengan kekhawatiran berlebih terhadap suatu hal. Mandala art therapy merupakan terapi seni dengan mewarnai sebuah bentuk lingkaran yang terdapat berbagai simbol geometris didalamnya. Bentuk lingkaran pada mandala dapat membantu menurunkan kecemasan. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mandala art therapy banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi generalized anxiety disorder terutama pada kelompok usia dewasa. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana terapi tersebut berperan, maka diperlukan telah literatur sistematis. Namun, belum terdapat telaah literatur tentang efektivitas mandala art therapy secara khusus terhadap generalized anxiety disorder pada kelompok usia dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas mandala art therapy untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada individu dewasa dengan generalized anxiety disorder. Penelitian ini merupakan telaah literatur sistematis dengan menggunakan protokol Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Review dilakukan dengan menggunakan 12 jurnal yang telah ditetapkan melalui kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil yang didapat dari review menunjukkan bahwa mandala art therapy efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada kelompok individu usia dewasa. Hal ini terutama karena mandala art therapy mengkombinasikan seni dan terapi yang memiliki dampak teraupetik generalized anxiety disorder pada individu dewasa. 
Self-Compassion in Obese Female Students Whom Experienced Body Shaming Mangarengi, Yusyah Alreffyanny; Murdiana, Sitti
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Volume 12, Issue 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i1.12921

Abstract

Obese female students are prone to experiencing psychological problems due to receiving body shaming from the environment, therefore obese female students carry out self-monitoring to avoid the psychological impact of body shaming. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and body shaming in obese female students in Makassar. The method used in this research is correlational quantitative method. The research subjects totaled 150 subjects with the subject of research criteria namely obese female students in Makassar City aged 18-25 years and experiencing body shaming. The outcomes revealed that the significance value was p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = -0.542 indicated that there was a negative relationship between self-compassion and body shaming in obese female students in Makassar, which means that the higher the self-compassion of obese female students, the lower the body shaming of obese female students. This research is likely to generate encouragement for obese female students to apply self-compassion to accept and love themselves.Mahasiswa perempuan obesitas rentan mengalami masalah psikologis akibat menerima tindakan body shaming dari lingkungan oleh karena itu mahasiswa obesitas melakukan pengawasan diri untuk menghindari dampak psikologis dari tindakan body shaming. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui hubungan self-compassion dengan body shaming pada mahasiswa perempuan obesitas di kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 150 subjek dengan kriteria subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa perempuan obesitas di Kota Makassar berusia 18-25 tahun, dan mengalami body shaming. Hasil studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi adalah p = 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi adalah r = -0,542 membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara tingkat self-compassion dan body shaming pada mahasiswi perempuan yang mengalami obesitas di Kota Makassar. Artinya, semakin besar tingkat self-compassion yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswi perempuan yang mengalami obesitas, semakin rendah pula tingkat body shaming yang dialami oleh mereka. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah agar mahasiswa perempuan obesitas dapat menerapkan self-compassion dalam menerima dan mencintai diri sendiri. 

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