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Psikoborneo : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 24772666     EISSN : 24772674     DOI : 10.3872/psikoborneo
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
PSIKOBORNEO : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Mulawarman University, East Kalimantan publishes biannually in March, June, September and December. This Journal publishes current original research on psychology sciences using an interdisciplinary perspective, especially within Organitational and Industrial Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Educational Psychology, and Experimental Psychology Studies. PSIKOBORNEO : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi published regularly quarterly in March, June, September, and December. The purpose of this journal is to disseminate ideas and results of research conducted by universities, particularly Psychology Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences at Mulawarman University, which can be applied in society. PSIKOBORNEO : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi contains a variety of activities carried out both internally by the Social Sciences Mulawarman University or from externally in handling and overcoming various problems that occur in society by applying science and technology which can then be beneficial to improve the welfare of the society.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 933 Documents
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Does Hardiness Act as A Mediator in The Relationship between Social Support and Academic Stress? Ma'sum, Nikmah Rafika; Aisyah, Siti; Siti Salmaniah Siregar, Nina
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i3.21419

Abstract

Final-year students often experience high academic pressure, especially during the process of writing their thesis. In such situations, social support and hardiness are important factors that can help students manage academic stress. This study aims to examine the effect of social support on academic stress with hardiness as a mediating variable among students who are currently writing their thesis at Universitas Medan Area. This research employed a quantitative method using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The sample consisted of 250 students selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used were the adapted versions of the Academic Stress Scale (ASS), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Revised Academic Hardiness Scale (RAHS). The results showed that social support had a negative effect on academic stress (β = -0.318, p < 0.05), hardiness had a negative effect on academic stress (β = -0.496, p < 0.05), and social support had a positive effect on hardiness (β = 0.440, p < 0.05).Mahasiswa tingkat akhir menghadapi tekanan akademik yang tinggi terutama saat menyusun skripsi. Dalam situasi tersebut dukungan sosial dan hardiness menjadi faktor penting yang dapat membantu mahasiswa mengelola stres akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap stres akademik dengan hardiness sebagai variabel mediasi pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi di Universitas Medan Area. Penelitian ini diterapkan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 250 mahasiswa yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari Academic Stress Scale (ASS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), dan Revised Academic Hardiness Scale (RAHS) yang telah diadaptasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial berpengaruh negatif terhadap stres akademik (β = -0.318, p < 0.05), hardiness berpengaruh negatif terhadap stres akademik (β = -0.496, p < 0.05), dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap hardiness (β = 0.440, p < 0.05). Selain itu, hardiness terbukti memediasi secara signifikan hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan stres akademik (β = -0.218, p < 0.05). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa dukungan sosial dan hardiness memainkan peran penting dalam menurunkan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
Validation of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Adaptation of The Family Strengths Measurement Tool In Indonesian Royhana, Safarina Firdausi; Jatnika, Ratna; Ariyanti Abidin, Fitri
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i3.20463

Abstract

The concept of family strength not only focuses on the ability to overcome challenges, but also involves identifying strengths that can be optimized within the family. Measurement instruments are needed to identify family strengths. One such measurement instrument is the Qatar Family Strength (QFS), which consists of seven dimensions: commitment to family, support for each other, effective communication, respect for each other, passing on family values and traditions, family resilience, and showing love and affection for each other. This study aimed to adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Qatar Family Strength Scale (QFS). The QFS measures the extent to which family members believe that their family has strengths that make it a strong family. The instrument was piloted with 474 participants aged 15-18 years. The results showed that the Indonesian version of the QFS, with a seven-dimensional model (47 items), demonstrated good model fit (RMSEAWLSMV = 0.077, CFIWLSMV = 0.94, TLIWLSMV = 0.94). Additional validity tests, such as content validity index (CVI), and reliability tests using Cronbach's alpha were conducted. The findings show that the Indonesian version of the QFS with 47 items is reliable and valid.Konsep family strengths tidak hanya memfokuskan kemampuan dalam permasalahan yang dihadapi, melainkan terdapat pula identifikasi kekuatan yang dapat dioptimalkan dalam sebuah keluarga. Penggunaan alat ukur bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi family strengths. Salah satu alat ukur family strengths adalah Qatari Family Strengths (QFS) yang terdiri  atas tujuh aspek dimensi, yakni commitment to the family, support for each other, effective communication, respect for each other, conveying values and family traditions, family resilience, dan demonstrating love and affection for each other.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengadaptasi dan menguji properti psikometri dari alat ukur Qatari Family Strengths (QFS) versi Bahasa Indonesia. QFS bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana seorang anggota keluarga percaya bahwa keluarga mereka memiliki kekuatan yang menjadikan keluarga yang kuat (strong family). Alat ukur diujikan kepada 474 partisipan  dengan status anak dengan rentang usia 15-18 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa alat ukur QFS versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan model tujuh aspek (47 item) memiliki model fit yang baik (RMSEAWLSMV=0.077, CFIWLSMV=0.94, TLIWLSMV=0.94). Uji validitas lainnya yang dilakukan adalah content validity index (CVI) serta untuk uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan melihat nilai cronbach’s alpha. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa alat ukur QFS versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan 47 item termasuk dalam kategori reliabel dan valid.
Maintaining Family Harmony: Emotional Maturity and Social Support in Young Married Individuals Heppi Maulana, Ardila; Dwi Cahya Izzati, Indah; Fitriani, Annisa
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 4, Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i4.22462

Abstract

Couples who get married certainly have goals, one of which is to form a harmonious family. In fact, it turns out that the phenomenon of disharmonious families is still widely found in the scope of sociaty of Indonesian. This can be seen divorce rate in Indonesia which still occurs a lot to this day, based on Indonesian statistical data, in 2023 as many as 463,654 divorce cases occurred. Of the high number of cases, most of them were contested divorces filed by women (wives). The number reached 352,402 cases, or about 76% of the total divorces at the national level. Many factors can affect family harmony, such as emotional maturity and social support. This study aims to determine the relationships of family harmony with emotional maturity and social support in young married individuals. This study involved 311 samples; the sampling technique used purposive sampling. This study uses quantitativ method with a correllational approach. Data collections used a family harmony scale, emotional maturity scale, and social support scale, which were then analyzed using linear regresion. The results show that emotional maturity and social support had a significant and positive with a significan value (p<0.05) and the effect was 70.2%. This mean that the high the emotional maturity and social support, the high the family harmony in young married individuals.Sepasang kekasih yang melakukan pernikahan tentu memiliki tujuan, salah satu tujuannya yaitu untuk membentuk keluarga yang harmonis. Faktanya, ternyata fenomena keluarga tidak harmonis saat ini masih banyak ditemui di indonesia. Hal ini bisa diketahui dari angka perceraian di Indonesia yang masih banyak terjadi hingga saat ini, berdasarkan data statistik Indonesia, pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 463.654 kasus perceraian terjadi. Dari tingginya kasus tersebut, sebagian besar merupakan gugatan yang diajukan oleh istri. Jumlahnya mencapai 352.402 kasus, atau sekitar 76% dari total perceraian di tingkat nasional. Banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi keluarga yang harmonis, seperti kematangan emosi dan dukungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna mengetahui hubungan keharmonisan keluarga dengan kematangan emosi serta dukungan sosial pada individu yang nikah muda. Penelitian ini melibatkan 311 sampel, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memakai metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala keharmonisan keluarga, skala kematangan emosi, dan skala dukungan sosial, lalu dianalisa memakai regresi linear berganda. Hasil temuan ini menerangkan bahwa kematangan emosi serta dukungan sosial mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dan positif dengan nilai (p<0.05) dan pengaruhnya sejumlah 70.2%. Artinya, makin tinggi kematangan emosi serta dukungan sosial, makin tinggi juga untuk mencapai keluarga yang harmonis terhadap seseorang yang menikah muda.
Parents Effectiveness Training (PET) as a Strategy for Improving the Interpersonal Relationship between Foster Parents and Children in Alternative Care Settings Vetriana, Hana; Hernawati, Lucia; Eriany, RA. Praharesti
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 4, Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i4.21173

Abstract

Building effective communication between parents and children within the family can be a challenging task. This is also the case for foster mothers at SOS Children’s Village Semarang, who face unique challenges in establishing communication with their foster children from diverse backgrounds and age groups. These circumstances present specific difficulties in achieving effective interpersonal communication in their caregiving roles. This training program aims to improve the interpersonal communication skills of foster mothers when interacting with children. The training was conducted over four sessions using key concepts from the Parents Effectiveness Training (PET) program, namely Active Listening, I-Messages, the Behavior Window, and No-Lose Conflict Resolution. The training program is expected to enhance the interpersonal communication skills of foster mothers. This study employed a quantitative method using a quasi-experimental approach. The research design followed a one-group pre-test–post-test format, comparing scores before and after the intervention within the same group. The analysis results showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (Z = -2.80, p = 0.0019 < 0.05), indicating that the PET training program had a highly significant impact and demonstrated strong effectiveness in improving the interpersonal communication abilities of foster mothers.Membangun komunikasi yang efektif antara orang tua dan anak-anak dalam suatu keluarga bukanlah hal yang mudah. Hal ini terjadi juga bagi Ibu asuh di SOS Children’s Village Semarang yang menghadapi permasalahan dalam membangun komunikasi dengan anak-anak asuh nya yang memiliki latar belakang dan rentang usia yang berbeda. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri untuk memiliki komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif saat memberikan pengasuhan. Tujuan program pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal ibu asuh dalam berkomunikasi dengan anak-anak. Pelatihan dilakukan selama 4 kali pertemuan dengan menggunakan konsep kunci yang ada dalam program pelatihan Parents Effectivess Training (PET) yaitu Active Listening, I-Messages, Behavior Window dan No-Lose Conflict Resolution. Ada kemungkinan program pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal pada ibu asuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen. Desain yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest, yaitu dengan membandingkan skor sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok yang sama. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pre-test dan post-test (Z = -2.80, p = 0.0019 < 0.05), yang mengindikasikan bahwa intervensi program pelatihan PET memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan dan memiliki efektivitas yang tinggi dalam peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal ibu asuh.
Behind the Scenes of Instagram: The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Narcissistic Tendencies Among Gen Z Harod, Yabes Mahanaim; Goretti Adiyanti, Maria
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i3.19901

Abstract

The phenomenon of Gen Z's existence is beginning to increase on social media, potentially giving rise to narcissistic tendencies, especially about the level of self-esteem that individuals have. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem and narcissistic tendencies in Gen Z on Instagram social media. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design, with a purposive sampling technique involving 148 Gen Z participants who actively use Instagram social media. Data collection was conducted using the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) and the Narcissism on Social Media Scale (NSMS). The results of data analysis using Spearman correlation, showed a significant negative relationship between self-esteem and narcissistic tendencies (r = -0.645, p < 0.05). The lower the self-esteem, the higher the narcissistic tendencies on Instagram social media, and vice versa. The findings reinforce the view that narcissistic tendencies are often used as a compensation mechanism for low self-esteem. This study provides practical implications to help Gen Z understand the importance of improving self-esteem to prevent maladaptive narcissistic tendencies on social media.Fenomena eksistensi Gen Z mulai meningkat di media sosial, berpotensi memunculkan kecenderungan narsistik, terutama berkaitan dengan tingkat self-esteem yang dimiliki individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self-esteem dengan kecenderungan narsistik pada Gen Z di media sosial Instagram. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional, dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 148 partisipan Gen Z yang aktif menggunakan media sosial Instagram. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) dan Narcissism on Social Media Scale (NSMS). Hasil analisis data menggunakan korelasi Spearman, menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara self-esteem dan kecenderungan narsistik (r = -0,645, p < 0,05). Semakin rendah self-esteem, semakin tinggi kecenderungan narsistik di media sosial Instagram, dan sebaliknya. Temuan memperkuat pandangan bahwa kecenderungan narsistik sering dijadikan mekanisme kompensasi atas self-esteem yang rendah. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis yang dapat membantu Gen Z dalam memahami pentingnya meningkatkan self-esteem untuk mencegah kecenderungan narsistik yang maladaptif di media sosial.
Growth to Grit: The Role of Growth Mindset In Grit Among Students Who Are Active in The Student Council Setyawan, Yonathan; Aryono, Marcella Mariska
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i3.22112

Abstract

The Student Council (OSIS) is a forum for high school/vocational school students to develop soft skills and character building, but often students who are actively involved in the Student Council do not understand its meaning and lack persistence in carrying out each program activity that is held. This study aims to examine the role of growth mindset on grit among high school/vocational school student council members in Madiun City. The sample consisted of 70 students from high schools/vocational schools in Madiun City. The data collection tools used were the growth mindset scale developed by Dweck, C.S. (1999) and the grit scale developed by Duckworth (2009). The analysis technique used in this study was regression analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of growth mindset on grit (t = 4.715, p = 0.033). The effective contribution of growth mindset to grit was 65%, while the remaining 35% was influenced by other factors not explored in this study. This study supports the theory that growth mindset influences grit. These findings can be used as a basis for developing an intervention model aimed at increasing grit in students who are active in student council organizations.OSIS merupakan wadah bagi siswa SMA/SMK untuk pengembangan soft skill dan pembentukan karakter, namun kerapkali siswa yang terlibat aktif dalam OSIS belum memaknai dan kurang gigih dalam melaksanakan setiap program kegiatan yang di adakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran growth mindset terhadap grit pada siswa OSIS SMA/SMK di Kota Madiun. Sampel terdiri dari 70 siswa dari SMA/SMK di Kota Madiun. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala growth mindset yang dikembangkan oleh Dweck, C.S. (1999) dan skala grit yang dikembangkan oleh Duckworth (2009). Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh growth mindset terhadap grit (t = 4.715, p = 0.033). Besar sumbangan efektif growth mindset terhadap grit adalah 65%, sementara 35% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dieksplorasi dalam penelitian ini.  Penelitian ini mendukung teori bahwa growth mindset mempengaruhi grit.  Temuan ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk mengembangkan model intervensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan grit pada siswa yang aktif berorganisasi OSIS. 
Becoming a Police Officer: Self-Efficacy and Adversity Quotient in Facing Police Education Gunawan Putra, Yousin; Handayani Harahap, Dewi; Rizqia, Gigih
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 4, Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i4.21808

Abstract

The National Police School (SPN PolDa DIY) is an educational institution that trains prospective members of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) tasked with maintaining public security and order. Education at SPN emphasizes not only academic aspects but also physical, mental, and technical skills to prepare non-commissioned officers (NCOs) who are ready for use in the field. SPN students face numerous educational demands, including physical readiness and high mental resilience. SPN Diktukba students face difficulties in enduring educational pressures. This condition is related to low adversity quotient (AQ), which is an individual's ability to respond to and survive life's difficulties (Stoltz, 2018). Students have problems with mental strength to survive and thrive despite being faced with challenges or difficulties in life (adversity quotient) and lack confidence in themselves to achieve their goals. Self-efficacy is one factor that influences adversity quotient. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and adversity quotient in DikTukBa students. The subjects of this study were 95 DikTukBa students of SPN PolDa DIY. This study uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire survey design that has been validated by professional judgment, with the results of Aiken's V for the self-efficacy variable being 0.75 while the adversity quotient variable was 0.833. The reliability of the self-efficacy variable was 0.983 and the adversity quotient variable was 0.982, meaning both variables were reliable. The results of this study showed a very significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and adversity quotient in Students of the Bintara Formation Education (Diktukba) of the Yogyakarta Special Region Police School (SPN Polda DIY) with the category of both variables being moderate with an effective contribution of 41.4%. From the results of the significance test, it shows that there is a probability value of 0.000 <0.05. Partially, self-efficacy has a very significant positive relationship with each dimension of the adversity quotient, namely the dimensions of control, origin & ownership, reach, and endurance. This finding strengthens the conclusion that self-confidence is the foundation that helps students have a higher fighting spirit.Sekolah Polisi Negara (SPN PolDa DIY) sebagai lembaga pendidikan pembentukan calon anggota Polri yang bertugas memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Pendidikan di SPN tidak hanya menekankan aspek akademik, tetapi juga melatih fisik, mental, dan keterampilan teknis untuk menyiapkan bintara yang siap pakai di lapangan. Banyaknya tuntutan pendidikan yang  harus dihadapi oleh para siswa SPN seperti kesiapan fisik dan ketahanan mental tinggi dari para siswanya. Siswa Diktukba SPN menghadapi kesulitan dalam bertahan menghadapi tekanan pendidikan. Kondisi ini berkaitan dengan rendahnya adversity quotient (AQ), yaitu kemampuan individu dalam merespon dan bertahan terhadap kesulitan hidup (Stoltz, 2018). Siswa memiliki masalah pada kekuatan mental untuk bertahan dan berkembang meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan atau kesulitan hidup (adversity quotient) dan tidak yakin pada diri sendiri untuk bisa mencapai tujuan. Self-efficacy menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adversity quotient. Hipotesis penelitian ini terdapat hubungan positif antara self-efficacy dan adversity quotient pada Siswa DikTukBa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 95 siswa DikTukBa SPN PolDa DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei kuesioner yang telah diuji validasi oleh profesional judgement, dengan hasil Aiken’s V variabel self-efficacy adalah 0.75 sedangkan variabel adversity quotient adalah 0.833. Reliabilitas varibel self-efficacy 0,983  dan variabel adversity quotient 0,982 artinya kedua variabel reliabel. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan positif sangat signifikan antara self-efficacy dan adversity quotient pada Siswa Pendidikan Pembentukan Bintara (Diktukba) Sekolah Polisi Negara Kepolisian Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (SPN Polda DIY) dengan kategori kedua variabel sedang dengan sumbangan efektif 41,4%. Dari hasil pengujian signifikansi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai probabilitas sebesar sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Secara parsial self-efficacy memiliki hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan dengan setiap dimensi dari adversity quotient, yaitu dimensi control, origin & ownership, reach, dan endurance.Temuan ini memperkuat kesimpulan bahwa keyakinan diri adalah fondasi yang membantu siswa memiliki daya juang yang lebih tinggi.
The Decision to Quit Work in Bank Employees: A Phenomenological Study Fatmawati, Indah; Sulastiana, Marina; Lestari Kadiyono, Anissa; Abidin, Zainal
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i3.20485

Abstract

The organization must cultivate job happiness for each employee to enhance the quality of its human resources. This research seeks to examine and evaluate job satisfaction as a determinant affecting the decision to resign among bank employees following a merger. The research employed qualitative methodologies through phenomenological study approaches. The research participants comprised three former bank employees aged 25 to 35, each with over three years of experience. The sampling strategy employed was purposeful, based on certain criteria, including experience in a merged bank and the decision to resign. Data collection was performed utilizing semi-structured in-depth interviews as the methodological instrument. The collected data were analyzed employing thematic analysis techniques to discern the principal themes associated with job satisfaction. The research findings reveal that key aspects influencing job satisfaction, including leadership, compensation, career advancement, and workload, have diminished following the merger. These circumstances compelled employees to choose resignation. This study concludes that job happiness significantly impacts employee decisions, particularly during organizational upheavals like mergers. This research suggests that organizations should prioritize employee job satisfaction to mitigate turnover and enhance human resource management successfully.
Uncovering Emotional Bonds: The Influence of Pet Attachment on the Psychological Well-Being of Pet Owners in Bali Novita Rosa Margaretha, Made; Nugraheni Mardi Rahayu, Maria
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i3.19782

Abstract

The presence of pets in human life not only provides social benefits but also impacts the psychological well-being of their owners. The Balinese community, living within a harmonious culture rooted in the values of Tri Hita Karana, demonstrates a unique relationship between humans and animals as part of life balance. This study aimed to determine the relationship between pet attachment and psychological well-being among Balinese people who own pets, particularly dogs. The study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sample was selected using accidental sampling from Balinese individuals who had owned dogs for more than one year, with a total of 171 respondents. Data were collected using the Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS). The results of the analysis showed a significant positive relationship between pet attachment and all dimensions of psychological well-being, although the strength of the correlations varied. The dimension of positive relations with others had the strongest correlation, while life purpose had the weakest yet still significant correlation. The implications of this research indicated that attachment to pets could serve as a promotive and preventive strategy to enhance psychological well-being in the community through culturally rooted and community-based approaches.Kehadiran hewan peliharaan dalam kehidupan manusia tidak hanya memberikan manfaat sosial tetapi juga berdampak pada kesejahteraan psikologis pemiliknya. Masyarakat Bali, yang hidup dalam budaya harmonis berbasis nilai Tri Hita Karana, menunjukkan relasi khas antara manusia dan hewan sebagai bagian dari keseimbangan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pet attachment dan psychological well-being pada masyarakat Bali yang memiliki hewan peliharaan, khususnya anjing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dari masyarakat Bali yang telah memelihara anjing selama lebih dari satu tahun, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 171 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan skala Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS) dan Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pet attachment dan seluruh dimensi psychological well-being, meskipun kekuatan korelasinya bervariasi. Dimensi hubungan positif dengan orang lain menunjukkan korelasi paling kuat, sedangkan tujuan hidup menunjukkan korelasi terlemah namun tetap signifikan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterikatan terhadap hewan peliharaan dapat menjadi salah satu strategi promotif dan preventif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis masyarakat melalui pendekatan berbasis komunitas dan budaya lokal.
Description of Risky Sexual Behavior in Men Indicated for HIV Balqish Rusli, Nisfi; Fadilah, Risydah; Fauzy Indrawan, Yudistira
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 4, Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i4.21545

Abstract

Risky sexual behavior is any form of vaginal or anal sexual activity with a sexual partner that makes individuals more vulnerable to contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, unwanted pregnancy, violence, and abortion. Men are at high risk of contracting and transmitting STIs by not using protection during sex, having multiple sexual partners, and having sex with strangers, such as sex with sex workers. This study applies a qualitative phenomenological approach with in-depth interviews analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), aiming to explore the meaning of the experiences of risky sexual perpetrators. The snowball sampling technique was applied to recruit eight participants with the following criteria: sexually active men aged 19-40 years and having sex at an early age. This study obtained key findings, namely the description, factors, and impact of risky sexual behavior in men indicated by HIV. The description of risky sexual behavior includes sex at an early age, inconsistent condom use, multiple sexual partners, and sex with strangers. Factors of risky sexual behavior include watching pornography, sensation seeking, addiction, sexual satisfaction, and self-esteem. The impact of risky sexual behavior includes contracting STIs and regret over previous behavior. The implications of this research are that safe and healthy sexual behavior can be a method for preventing sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies, and violence. The health status of sexual partners can be identified early, thus preventing further transmission.Perilaku seks berisiko merupakan segala bentuk aktivitas seksual vaginal atau anal bersama pasangan seks sehingga menempatkan individu menjadi lebih rentan terjangkit penyakit menular seksual termasuk HIV, kehamilan tidak diinginkan, melakukan kekerasan, dan aborsi. Pria berisiko tinggi tertular dan menularkan dengan tidak memakai pengaman saat melakukan seks, berganti-ganti pasangan seks, seks bersama orang asing seperti seks bersama pekerja seks. Studi ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam yang dianalisis menggunakan interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), bertujuan menggali makna pengalaman dari pelaku seks berisiko. Teknik snowball sampling diterapkan untuk merekrut partisipan yang berjumlah delapan partisipan dengan kriteria; pria seks aktif 19 – 40 tahun dan melakukan seks di usia dini. Penelitian ini memperoleh temuan utama yaitu gambaran, faktor, dan dampak perilaku seks berisiko pria yang terindikasi HIV. Gambaran perilaku seks berisiko berupa seks di usia dini, inkonsisten pemakaian kondom, berganti – ganti pasangan seks, dan seks dengan orang asing. Faktor perilaku seks berisiko yaitu menonton tayangan porno, pencarian sensasi, ketagihan, kepuasan seksual, dan harga diri. Dampak perilaku seks berisiko seperti terjangkit penyakit menular seksual dan penyesalan atas perilaku terdahulu. Implikasi penelitian ini merupakan perilaku seks aman dan sehat sebagai metode pencegahan penyakit menular seksual, kehamilan tidak diinginkan, dan melakukan kekerasan. Status kesehatan pasangan seks dapat diketahui lebih dini sehingga dapat mencegah penularan lebih lanjut.

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