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Redaksi Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum JL. Banda No 42 Bandung 40112 Email: poros.hukum@unpad.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 27157202     EISSN : 27159418     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23920/jphp
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran (JPHP) publishes peer-reviewed public and private law articles from scholars, policy makers, and legal practitioners. The majority parts of the journal focus on national related issues; other parts focus on comparative and transnational law issues, to stand on Indonesian perspective to global problem. JPHP publishes its content in Bahasa Indonesia as most of the readers and authors will relatively be more familiar with the use legal terminology and avoid some misunderstanding because of the translation to other languages. Nevertheless, we particularly do welcome articles written in English for comparative and transnational law manuscripts due to practicability for expanding reach access to non-Indonesian readers. the openly access journal is managed and prepared by academician and supporting staffs of the Magister of Laws Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran to contribute to positive changes in law. This journal is available in print and online and highly respects the publication ethic and avoids any type of plagiarism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 97 Documents
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CASE STUDY SURABAYA RELIGIOUS COURT JUDGEMENT ABOUT GRANDCHILDREN AS SUBSTITUTE HEIRS WHO CONTROL INHERITANCE JUDGING FROM ISLAMIC LAW Wulansari, Esti Putri; Supriyatni, Renny; Kusmayanti, Hazar
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i1.1356

Abstract

Inheritance is an important part of one legal event, namely death. The legal consequences that arise are the management and continuation of the rights and obligations of someone who has died. This paper examines the juridical aspect of inheritance distribution to grandchildren as substitute heirs who control the inheritance. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive specifications. The purpose of this study is to determine the position of the substitute heir who controls the inheritance in obtaining a share of the inheritance. Grandchildren as substitute heirs according to Islamic Law are not entitled to control and obtain inheritance. However, in KHI, grandchildren as heirs have the right to inherit no more than the other heirs, which is only 1/3 of the share.
IMPLICATIONS AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF IMPLEMENTING A RISK BASED ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION SYSTEM FOR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY BUSINESS LICENSING Kusmiati, Susi; Afriana, Anita; Faisal, Pupung
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i1.1367

Abstract

Limited Liability Company (PT) as a Business Entity must have permits to carry out its business activities legally. Risk-based Online Single Submission (OSS) is designated as a Business Licensing portal based on the level of risk of a business activity in determining the type of business licensing. The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the implementation of business licensing through the risk-based OSS system has in the business licensing of Limited Liability Companies and to formulate the legal consequences that arise if the Limited Liability Company does not comply with the standards of its business activities. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive research specifications. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative normative methods. The results of the study show that the implementation of business licensing through the risk-based OSS system in practice has implications for limited liability company business licensing, namely providing convenience for limited liability companies in managing business licensing, because permits are issued at the beginning then the government as the authority will verify compliance with business activity standards. legal consequences that arise if the Limited Liability Company does not fulfill the standards of its business activities is the imposition of administrative sanctions on the Limited Liability Company.
THE ELIMINATION OF STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT’S AUTHORITY TO DECIDE POSITIVE FICTITIOUS DECISIONS AFTER THE AMENDMENT TO LAW NUMBER 30 OF 2014 CONNECTED WITH THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE Pertiwi, Adinda Putri; Rompis, Adrian E.; Nurzaman, R. Adi
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i1.1390

Abstract

Government agencies and/or officials carry out the task of administering the state using legal instruments, one of which is decisions. If within the allotted time a government official does not respond to the request filed against him, his silence is equated with a fictitious decision. The fictitious decisions that apply in Indonesia are positive fictitious decisions, implicitly contained in Article 53 paragraph (3) of Law Number 30 of 2014, namely the government's silence means a form of acceptance. A positive fictitious decision needs to be submitted to the Administrative Court to get an acceptance decision. After the UUCK, PTUN's authority to decide on positive fictitious decisions was abolished, so what are the legal consequences and whether this is in accordance with the AUPB. The research method uses normative juridical with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The results of the research show that PTUN does not have the authority to decide on a positive fictitious decision request due to the abolition of Article 53 paragraph (4) in UUCK, so that the settlement lies with government agencies. However, there is a disparity in the judge's decision regarding the authority of PTUN to decide on a positive fictitious decision request caused by two approaches, namely legalistic positivism and action. It is possible to enter a positive fictitious case by filing a lawsuit for unlawful acts by government agencies and/or officials. The abolition of PTUN's authority is not in accordance with AUPB, especially the principles of legal certainty, expediency, accuracy, and fairness.
PELAYANAN NOTARIS SECARA ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS DAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Aulia, Hasna; Mayana, Ranti Fauza; Baraba, Badar
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i1.1405

Abstract

Pemanfaatan internet atau media elektronik telah menjadi bagian terpenting dalam hal meningkatkan suatu kinerja baik di bidang instansi pemerintahan maupun berbagai profesi lainnya. Salah satu profesi yang dikenal di masyarakat adalah profesi Notaris, Notaris sebagai pejabat umum bertugas untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada anggota masyarakat yang memerlukan jasanya dalam pembuatan alat bukti tertulis, khususnya berupa akta Autentik dalam bidang hukum perdata seperti pembuatan akta Jual beli, akta Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas, akta jaminan Fidusia, akta Keterangan Hak Waris, akta Wasiat, akta perjanjian Kerjasama dan lain-lain, Keberadaan notaris merupakan pelaksanaan dari hukum pembuktian. Penelitian ini mengkaji pelayanan Notaris secara elektronik dilihat dari implementasi, pengaturan dan kepastian hukumnya sebagai perwujudan dari konsep Cyber Notary dan E-Notary. Melalui pendekatan Yuridis normatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis ditemukan bahwa dari segi substansi, struktur dan kultur Indonesia masih memerlukan berbagai macam penyesuaian, pembaharuan maupun strategi kolaboratif untuk membentuk suatu harmonisasi dari aspek regulasi, dukungan dari insrastruktur teknologi dan sumber daya manusia serta kepercayaan terhadap jabatan notaris sendiri. Hal tersebut perlu adanya suatu pembenahan- pembenahan terkait dengan Harmonisasi subtansi dalam peraturan terkait jabatan Notaris serta sarana dan prasarana pendukung. Kata kunci: Pelayanan Notaris, Cyber Notary dan E-Notary
JURIDICAL STUDIES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF DIGITAL RUPIAH IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZING FINANCIAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE Bakhtiyar, Annisa Carolina; Rosadi, Sinta Dewi; Handayani, Tri
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i1.1423

Abstract

The rise of exchange rates other than the official state currency in the digital world raises its own problems. The development of the digital economy that is currently developing is supported by digital economic infrastructure, one of which is the official state medium of exchange. Therefore, this is a demand for the public's need for official state exchange instruments that can apply in the digital world. This was then answered by Bank Indonesia through the concept of Digital Rupiah and its derivatives in various Bank Indonesia Regulations. However, there are problems regarding the Digital Rupiah policy and the implementation of secure use of the Digital Rupiah sistem. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method, and the writing stage was carried out through a literature search which was carried out by examining secondary data including primary legal materials, literature, articles, opinions and teachings of experts and their implementation in laws and regulations. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that policies related to Digital Rupiah as a modernization of financial market infrastructure are still contained in various regulations, including Law Number 4 of 2023, Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 23/11/PBI/2021, and Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 23/10 /PBI/2021. Digital Rupiah security arrangements in Indonesia refer to Bank for International Settlements (BIS) guidelines and include secure technology infrastructure, cloud-based cybersecurity services, risk management and compliance sistems, as well as application and infrastructure security integration through DevSecOps. Reliability certificates are regulated in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019.
ONRECHTMATIG OVERHEIDSDAAD BY THE GOVERNMENT ON THE LIABILITY OF THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION (CASE STUDY ON LAW NUMBER 18 OF 2017) Khafifah, Nur Rizqi; Minan, Ahsanul; Rusydi, Muhammad
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i1.1451

Abstract

This paper discusses about "Government Actions Against the Obligation to Prepare Government Regulations from Law No.18 of 2017" in the form of a Legal Memorandum. Where the Government in making and issuing Government Regulations from Law No. 18 of 2017 has exceeded the time limit that has been regulated in in law. The legal questions that arise are (1) is the government's attitude that exceeds the time in issuing the Government Regulations an act of the government in carrying out government administration functions? (2) Is the government's attitude exceeding the time in issuing the Government Regulations a violation of State Administration law? This study uses normative legal analysis. The purpose of this writing is the invention of recommendation given by the author for consideration to readers and the people of Indonesia, especially is those who feel be anggrieved by the government’s actions in the state arrangement. The results of the analysis of this Legal Memorandum conclude that the government's action is an administrative function of the government and is an unlawful act. As for the recommended recommendations, citizens who feel aggrieved by the government's actions can take repressive actions against government actions from Law No.18 of 2017, these citizens can sue the President to the State Administrative Court as an authorized court according to law after committing administrative effort.
ARRANGEMENTS REGARDING PROPERTY AS A LEGAL CONSEQUENCE OF PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS IN MIXED MARRIAGE I Gusti Ayu Agung Siddhamahandari Surya Hadi Sugriwa; I Made Budi Arsika
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i1.1499

Abstract

The increasing intensity of mixed marriages involving Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens has given rise to legal problems related to joint property ownership. Marriage agreements have been seen as a solution to protect the legal rights of both parties. This article aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of freedom of contract in marriage agreements in mixed marriages and examine its legal consequences on the separation of immovable property, which was set as normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results suggest the principle of freedom of contract underlines that parties to a marriage agreement are free to make agreements regarding property or non-asset as long as they do not conflict with statutory regulations and legal order. However, marriage agreements should only regulate matters relating to assets because disputes on matters other than assets are relatively complex to determine the boundaries. The non-separation of immovable assets entails that Indonesian citizen partners may lose the opportunity to obtain rights over the immovable property because they will later become part of joint ownership with their foreign citizen partner. Therefore, separating assets would ensure Indonesian citizens' land rights.
THE DOMINANT POSITION OF MARKETPLACES IN COOPERATION AGREEMENTS WITH MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES (MSEs) REFERRED TO THE PRINCIPLE OF BALANCE Yoga Murti, Ignaz Pradhana; Mulyati, Etty; Ratna Permata, Rika
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i1.1534

Abstract

As one of the pillars supporting the economy in Indonesia, Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) are an instrument of economic development and equitable distribution of community welfare. MSEs have a very important role in moving the wheels of the national economy. Currently, MSEs in running their business cannot be separated from information technology facilities, one of which is through the marketplace. However, in the implementation of transactions through the marketplace, there are problems in terms of making agreements between the marketplace and MSEs where there is a dominant position of one of the parties. The research method used in this research is normative juridical by focusing on library law research. The results show that in electronic transactions there is an imbalance in the position between the marketplace and the seller, including MSEs, which causes the position of MSEs to be vulnerable and the position is not balanced. In the cooperation agreement, there are terms and conditions that force MSEs to agree to all agreements determined unilaterally by the marketplace. Therefore, the role of the government is needed to assist and protect MSEs so that they are not disadvantaged by certain parties and can play an optimal role in the national economy.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN THE ACT OF THEFT (VIDE ARTICLE 362 KUHP) OF GOLD WHICH IS COMMITTED ON A CONTINUOUS BASIS (VOORTGEZETTE HANDELING VIDE ARTICLE 64 KUHP) Adistyawan, Fany; Rubaie, Ach; Khoidin, M; Djaja, Dudik
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i2.1442

Abstract

Continuing actions are a combination of several actions committed by a person, where between one action and another action there has never been a judge's decision that has permanent legal force, so that the perpetrator is subject to a certain method of punishment, as stipulated in article 64 of the Criminal Code. This combined form in Dutch is known as "Voortgezette Handling". The form of continuous action can be identified if a person commits several actions and some of these actions are separate crimes but among these actions, there is such a close relationship with one another that several of these actions must be considered as one continuous action. Continued theft is explained in Article 362 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 64 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the legal responsibility for the crime of gold theft by continuing Article 362 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and law enforcement for the crime of gold theft by continuing Article 362 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 64 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The type of method applied in this research is normative legal research, where normative legal research is a scientific research procedure to find truth based on scientific logic from a normative perspective. using a statutory regulation approach is analyzed using qualitative normative methods with inductive logic, namely thinking from specific matters to general matters. Criminal responsibility is the responsibility of a person for the crime he has committed. Strictly speaking, that person is responsible for the crime he committed. Thus, the occurrence of criminal liability because there has been a criminal act committed by someone. Criminal responsibility is essentially a mechanism built by criminal law to react to violations of the "agreement to refuse" a certain act.Law enforcement by the Pasuruan Police through investigation and investigation the conclusion that it is strongly suspected that the suspect has violated Article 362 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 64 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, the basis for the judge's consideration in deciding the case is that the legal facts that emerged during the trial, prove that all the elements of Article 362 Jo. Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code has been fulfilled, so the Defendant must be legally and convincingly proven to have committed the crime as charged in the Public Prosecutor's single Indictment.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR EMPLOYEES DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF HEALTH SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS BY THE COMPANY Ardan, Lukman Hakim; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Marwiyah, Siti; Amiq, Bachrul
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i2.1443

Abstract

National Social Security will be administered by the BPJS, which consists of the Health BPJS and the Employment BPJS. The obligations of companies are to register as BPJS participants and pay BPJS membership dues. This research aims to understand and analyze the legal provisions if the company does not pay BPJS Health contributions even though it has deducted employee salaries. Apart from that, this research also aims to understand and analyze legal protection for employees who are not paid BPJS Health by the company. The type of method applied in this research is normative legal research. Companies are required to register themselves and their workers as Participants in BPJS. The sanction for those who do not register are administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions are imposed if the company is proven to have committed a crime of embezzlement by not paying salary deductions. The dispute resolution mechanism for BPJS Health participants who do not receive health services is mediation or negotiation before taking the litigation route or trial process in court

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