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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,421 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Cashew Yogurt terhadap Status Gizi Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Adiarsa Kabupaten Karawang Susian, Ai; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16641

Abstract

ABSTRAK Prevalensi  permasalahan  gizi  balita di  Indonesia  menunjukkan  angka  gizi kurang  (13,8%),  gizi  buruk  (3,9%),  gizi lebih   (8,0%),   dan   gizi   kurus   sebesar (6,7%) (SSGI, 2022). Masalah gizi secara  langsung  disebabkan oleh faktor kurangnya asupan makanan dan penyakit infeksi, sedangkan secara tidak langsung disebabkan oleh ketersediaan pangan, sanitasi, pelayanan kesehatan, pola asuh, kemampuan daya beli keluarga, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Cashew Yogurt terhadap Status Gizi Anak Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Adiarsa Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Adiarsa Karawang. Data penelitian menggunakan lembar Kuesioner. Jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value = 0.004 artinya nilai p value < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh  pemberian chesew yogurt terhadap status gizi anak. Orang tua responden atau ibu anak perlu memperhatikan asupan nutrisi dalam meningkatkan status gizi anak. Dengan pemberian chasew yogurt ini orang tua khususnya ibu anak dapat berinovasi dalam memberikan makan kepada anak. Kata Kunci: Cashew Yogurt, Status Gizi Anak  ABSTRACT The prevalence of under-five nutrition problems in Indonesia shows rates of undernutrition (13.8%), malnutrition (3.9%), overnutrition (8.0%), and undernutrition of (6.7%) (SSGI, 2022) . Nutritional problems are directly caused by insufficient food intake and infectious diseases, while indirectly caused by food availability, sanitation, health services, parenting patterns, family purchasing power, education and knowledge. This research was conducted to determine the effect of giving Cashew Yogurt on the Nutritional Status of Children in the Adiarsa Health Center Working Area, Karawang in 2024. This research method is an analytical method with a Cross Sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Adiarsa Karawang Community Health Center. Research data uses a questionnaire sheet. The number of respondents was 100 people. Data analysis used the Chi Square Test. The statistical test results obtained a p value = 0.004, meaning the p value < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving cheese yoghurt on the nutritional status of children. Respondent parents or children's mothers need to pay attention to nutritional intake in improving their children's nutritional status. By serving this yogurt, parents, especially mothers of children, can innovate in feeding their children. Keywords: Cashew Yogurt, Nutritional Status of Children
Factors Associated with Cervical Cancer Screening in Women of Reproductive Age Using Via Method Sihotang, Lydia; Kurniati, Mala; Yanti, Dhiny Easter; Anita, Anita; Muhani, Nova
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.19053

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervical area (cervix). In 2022, in South Lampung Regency, of the 11,077 women of reproductive age who underwent VIA screening, 19 (0.2%) tested positive. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with cervical cancer screening in Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) method. Quantitative research with a cross sectional approach, the sample of this study was 210 coupled female respondents aged 30-50 years who were of reproductive age. Bivariate analysis uses the chi square test and multivariate analysis uses logistic regression. There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.001, OR = 6.238), motivation (p-value = 0.001, OR = 7,667), the role of health workers (p-value = 0.007, QR = 4,091), and husband's support (p-value = 0.001, OR = 9,625) with cervical cancer screening using the VIA method. There is no significant relationship between the affordability of access to cervical cancer screening using the VIA method (p-value = 0,446, QR = 1,562). The husband's support variable is the dominant factor, with a p-value of 0.001 and an OR of 9,625. All variables influence women of reproductive age’s behavioral tendencies in cervical cancer screening, such as knowledge, motivation, the role of health workers, and husband's support (p value <0.05), except the affordability of access has no significant relationship. The influence of husband's support is the most dominant factor. Keywords: Cervical Cancer, VIA, and Women of Reproductive Age. 
An Observational study of Skin Hydration with Its Risk Factors on Pruritus Severity Level in The Elderly at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Nursing Home, Ciracas, East Jakarta, Indonesia Mashadi, Fladys Jashinta; Moniaga, Catharina Sagita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16018

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing elderly population increases the prevalence of health problems associated with the aging of the elderly. Aging causes the alteration of the skin function as a barrier in the elderly, which affects the skin hydration and can be influenced by various factors. Decreasing skin hydration causes dry skin. Dry skin can increase the risk and severity of pruritic skin, which is one of the most common skin problems in the elderly. Pruritus triggers the elders to scratch their skin and could result in opened wounds, which could lead to infection and a lower quality of life. To get a description of the skin hydration along with its risk factors’ data distribution (such as age, total daily liquid consumption, daily moisturizer usage frequency, and hot water usage for bathing) on the elders with and without pruritus, as well as on each of the pruritus severity levels of the elders at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Nursing Home.  This research used an observational-descriptive approach using a cross-sectional method. In total, there are 41 elders at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Nursing Home who participated in this research. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The data were collected through interviews using 12-items pruritus severity scale questionnaires and measurements with Large LCD BIA Skin Analyzer for skin hydration values. The data were analyzed using a univariate analysis. Crosstabs will be made between variables to be observed in more detail about the possibilities of interrelationships between the variables. From the 41 elders at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Nursing Home, there were 16 elders (39%) without pruritus and 25 elders (61%) with pruritus, which composed of 6 elders (24%) with mild pruritus, 15 elders (60%) with moderate pruritus, and 4 elders (16%) with severe pruritus. The mean of skin hydration of the elders without pruritus was 52.7% and with pruritus was 44.5%. Among the elders with pruritus, the mean of skin hydration of them with mild pruritus was 48%, moderate pruritus was 45.5%, and severe pruritus was 35.6%. This data showed that the population of elders with pruritus was increasing along with an increase in age. Our data also showed that the majority of the elders had a total daily liquid consumption of less than eight glasses and it was increasing along with an increase in pruritus severity level. Further, the data showed that the majority of elders with pruritus never used daily moisturizer and always used hot water for daily bathing. The mean of skin hydration of the elders without pruritus was 52.7% and that of the elders with pruritus was 44.5%. The lowering of the skin hydration level was in parallel with the increase of the pruritus severity of the elders. There was an increase in the population of the elders with pruritus along with an increase in age. The percentage of elders with a total daily liquid consumption of less than eight glasses was increasing along with an increase in pruritus severity levels. The majority of the elders with pruritus never used daily moisturizer and always used hot water for daily bathing. Keywords: Skin Hydration, Pruritus Severity Level, Elderly, Age, Liquid Consumption, Moisturizer Usage, Hot Water
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kadar Gula Darah dan Penyembuhan Luka Gangren pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Petukangankota Jakarta Selatan Futriani, Elfira Sri; Chinthia, Chinthia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.19687

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes is a major global health issue with a significant increase in prevalence from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. It was the ninth leading cause of death worldwide in 2019. To analyze the relationship between stress levels and both blood sugar levels and gangrene wound healing in patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Petukangan General Hospital in South Jakarta. This analytic study utilized a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 49 diabetes patients selected through purposive sampling at Petukangan General Hospital. There is a significant relationship between stress levels and increased blood sugar levels (p-value = 0.004) and slower gangrene wound healing (p-value = 0.006). Stress negatively affects blood sugar control and wound healing in diabetic patients. Effective stress management is crucial for improving clinical outcomes. Integration of stress management programs in diabetes care is recommended, along with further research to identify the best interventions. Keywords: Stress, Blood Sugar Levels, Gangrene Wound Healing, Diabetes Mellitus, Stress Management. ABSTRAK Diabetes adalah isu kesehatan global utama dengan prevalensi yang meningkat secara signifikan dari 4,7% pada tahun 1980 menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2014. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab kematian nomor sembilan di dunia pada tahun 2019. Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kadar gula darah dan penyembuhan luka gangren pada pasien Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Petukangan, Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan sampel 49 pasien diabetes yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling di Rumah Sakit Umum Petukangan. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah (p-value = 0,004) dan lambatnya penyembuhan luka gangren (p-value = 0,006). Stres memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kontrol gula darah dan penyembuhan luka pada pasien diabetes. Manajemen stres efektif penting untuk memperbaiki outcomeklinis. Disarankan pengintegrasian program manajemen stres dalam perawatan diabetes serta penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi terbaik.. Kata Kunci: Stres, Kadar Gula Darah, Penyembuhan Luka Gangren, Diabetes Melitus, Manajemen Stres.
Gambaran Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (Simpus) dengan Metode Utaut di Puskesmas Daerah Jakarta Utara Darmawan, Risma; Harahap, Sarah Geltri; Ludovikus, Ludovikus
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i11.15958

Abstract

ABSTRACT The health center management information system is data that is managed into data and has useful value aimed at increasing knowledge in supporting health development. The theory used is the UTAUT theory (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) which is a development theory of the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) , in the UTAUT theory there are 4 indicators of Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions. Descriptive method, quantitative approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire with 121 respondents. The population in this study were all health workers at community health centers that used SIMPUS. The results of data analysis with the highest percentage in the good category are Performance Expectancy of 95.9%. In the Effort Expectancy indicator, some respondents felt that their expectations were met as much as 94.2%. In the Social Influence indicator, 84.3% of respondents felt influenced. In the Faciliating Conditions indicator, some respondents felt sufficiently supported by the facilities provided by the agency, 85.1%. It can be stated that the highest percentage of use of SIMPUS with the UTAUT method is Performance Expectancy where the indicator with SIMPUS really helps officers in operational activities. Keywords: Management Information Systems, Knowledge, Community Health Center, UTAUT  ABSTRAK Sistem informasi manajemen puskesmas suatu data yang dikelola menjadi data dan memiliki nilai guna bertujuan sebagai bahan meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam mendukung pembangunan kesehatan.Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) merupakan teori perkembangan dari TAM (Technology Acceptance Model),pada teori UTAUT ada 4 indikator Perfomance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions. Metode deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner atau angket dengan 121 responden. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh petugas kesehatan di puskesmas yang menggunakan SIMPUS. Hasil analisis data dengan persentase tertinggi dalam kategori baik yaitu Perfomance Expectancy sebanyak 95,9%. Pada indikator Effort Expectancy sebagian responden merasa harapannya terpenuhi sebanyak 94,2%. Pada indikaror Social Influence sebagian responden merasa terpengaruh sebanyak 84,3%. Pada indikator Faciliating Conditions sebagian responden merasa cukup di dukung dengan adanya fasilitas yang telah disediakan oleh pihak instansi sebanyak 85,1%. Dapat di nyatakan bahwa penggunaan SIMPUS dengan metode UTAUT persentase tertinggi dimiliki oleh Perfomance Expectancy dimana pada indikator dengan adanya SIMPUS sangat membantu petugas dalam kegiatan operasional. Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Manajemen, Pengetahuan,Puskesmas,UTAUT
Efektivitas Perawatan Tali Pusat dengan Metode Mengunakan ASI terhadap Durasi Waktu Pelepasan Tali Pusat di Ruang VK RS Siloam Kebon Jeruk Hardiati, Iis Sri; Fitrianti, Ajeng Kartika
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.19745

Abstract

ABSTRACT Efforts to prevent Omphalitis infection or umbilical cord infection and Tetanus Neonatorum are umbilical cord care. Good and proper umbilical cord care will have a positive impact, namely the umbilical cord will fall off on the 5th and 7th days without any complications, while the negative impact of improper umbilical cord care is that the baby will experience Tetanus Neonatorum. Based on the results of a preliminary study at Siloam Hospital Kebon Jeruk, the results of the last 2 months of data in October were obtained from 33 mothers giving birth and in November 19 mothers gave birth, each mother had a different way of caring for her baby's umbilical cord. The results of interviews conducted with 10 mothers showed that 7 mothers cared for the umbilical cord by leaving it open and 3 mothers using alcohol gauze. The general objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of umbilical cord care using the method of using breast milk on the duration of umbilical cord release. Quantitative research type with research design using quasi experiment with control group pre-test post-test approach. Parallel design is used to compare between two independent groups (group comparison), namely control group and intervention group. has been conducted at Siloam Hospital Kebon Jeruk in December 2024 - January 2025. The population in this study were babies born at Siloam Hospital Kebon Jeruk totaling in the period December 2024 - January 2025. Sample calculation using Lemeshow formula totaling 52 respondents. Sampling using total sampling divided into 2 control and intervention groups. Data collection using observation sheets is calculated in days. Data analysis is univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (mannwithney). It is known that respondents showed the time of umbilical cord release in the control group (open) an average of 5.85 median 6, standard deviation 1.084, and a minimum release time value of 4 days and a maximum of 7 days. In the intervention group (ASI) the average value was 4.58, a median value of 4 standard deviation 0.703, and a minimum release time value of 4 days and a maximum of 6 days. There is a difference between the ASI method and the open method on the length of umbilical cord release in newborns at Siloam Hospital Kebon Jeruk p value <0.001 (P<0.05). There is a difference in the length of time for the umbilical cord to fall off between the ASI method and the open method, namely that the ASI method falls off 1.27 days faster than the open method. Keywords: Effectiveness, ASI and Open Methods, Umbilical Cord Release ABSTRAK Upaya untuk mencegah infeksi Omphalitis atau infeksi tali pusat dan Tetanus Neonatorum adalah perawatan tali pusat. Perawatan tali pusat yang baik dan benar akan menimbulkan dampak positif yaitu tali pusat akan puput pada hari ke-5 dan hari ke-7 tanpa ada komplikasi, sedangkan dampak negatif dari perawatan tali pusat yang tidak benar adalah bayi akan mengalami penyakit Tetanus Neonatorum. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan RS Siloam kebon jeruk diperoleh hasil dari data 2 bulan terakhir pada bulan oktober diperoleh 33 ibu melahirkan dan bulan november 19 ibu melahirkan  masing-masing ibu memiliki cara yang berbeda dalam merawat tali pusat bayinya. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada 10 ibu diperoleh hasil bahwa 7 orang ibu  merawat tali pusat dengan membiarkanya terbuka dan 3 orang ibu  dengan menggunakan kassa alkohol. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas perawatan tali pusat.dengan metode mengunakan asi terhadap durasi waktu pelepasan tali pusat. jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan control group pre-test post- test. Desain pararel digunakan untuk membandingkan antar dua kelompok (group comparison) independen yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. telah dilakukan di RS Siloam Kebon Jeruk bulan Desember 2024 – Januari 2025 .Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah bayi yang lahir di Rumah Sakit Siloam Kebon Jeruk berjumlah dalam rentang waktu Desember 2024 – Januari 2025. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow berjumlah 52 responden. Pegambilan sampel mengunakan total sampling dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok kontrok dan intervensi.Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dihitung dalam hari. Analisis data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat (mannwithney).  Diketahui responden menunjukan waktu pelepasan tali pusat pada kelompok kontrol ( terbuka )  rata- rata 5,85  median 6, standar devisiasi 1,084, serta nilai waktu lepas minimum 4 hari dan maksimal 7 hari. Pada kelompok ntervensi ( ASI ) didapatkan nilai rata 4,58, nilai median 4 standar devisiasi 0,703, serta nilai waktu lepas minimum 4 hari dan maksimal 6 hari. Ada perbedaan dengan metode ASI dan metode terbuka terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir di RS Siloam Kebon Jeruk  p value < 0,001 (P<0,05). Metode ASI dengan metode terbuka terdapat selisih lama tali pusat puput yaitu metode ASI lebih cepat puput 1,27 hari dibandingakn metode terbuka. Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Metode  ASI  dan Terbuka, Pelepasa Taali Pusat
Implementasi Program Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting di Kota Tebing Tinggi Widyastari, Elisa; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Nasution, Ali Napiah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16250

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting, a result of chronic malnutrition characterized by relatively short stature for the age of the child, remains one of the most common nutritional problems found in poor and developing countries and is closely related to the incidence of recurrent infections and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. As the prevalence of stunting reaches 31% in 2022, the Government of Indonesia targets to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia to 14% by 2024 through various programs involving various elements of government. This study aims to assess the implementation of stunting prevention and management programs in Tebing Tinggi. This qualitative study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in Tebing Tinggi City in December 2023. The informants in this study consisted of three key informants, namely the Head of the Public Health Division of the Tebing Tinggi Health Office, the Primary Nutritionist of Puskesmas Satria, and the Nutrition Executive Officer of Puskesmas Teluk Karang, and six regular informants, namely parents with stunted children. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants with the help of in-depth interview guidelines. The implementation of the stunting prevention and management program in Tebing Tinggi has routine communication between implementation actors and program targets, has adequate human resources, funds, facilities, and infrastructure, positive disposition of implementation actors even without incentives, and has standard operational procedures and clear distribution of responsibilities. The implementation of the stunting prevention and handling program in Tebing Tinggi was good; however, it should be noted that there are still shortcomings in the aspect of communication with program targets. Keywords: Stunting, Implementation, Policy, Program  ABSTRAK Stunting, yaitu kondisi malnutrisi kronis yang ditandai dengan badan yang relatif pendek berdasarkan usia anak, masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan gizi yang paling sering ditemukan di negara-negara miskin dan negara berkembang dan berkaitan erat dengan kejadian infeksi berulang serta stimulasi psikososial yang tidak adekuat. Dengan prevalensi stunting yang mencapai 31% di tahun 2022, Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan mampu menekan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia menjadi 14% pada tahun 2024 melalui berbagai program yang melibatkan berbagai elemen pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai bagaimana implementasi program pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di Kota Tebing Tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan potong-lintang yang dilakukan di Kota Tebing Tinggi pada Desember 2023. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga informan kunci yaitu Kepala Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tebing Tinggi, Nutrisionis Ahli Pratama Puskesmas Satria, dan Petugas Pelaksana Gizi Puskesmas Teluk Karang dan enam informan biasa, yaitu orang tua dengan anak stunting. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan dengan bantuan pedoman wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implementasi program pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di Kota Tebing Tinggi memiliki komunikasi rutin antar aktor implementasi dan terhadap sasaran program, memiliki sumber daya manusia, dana, serta sarana dan prasarana yang adekuat, disposisi aktor implementasi yang positif walaupun tanpa insentif, dan memiliki standard operational procedure dan distribusi tanggung jawab yang jelas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi program pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di Kota Tebing Tinggi berjalan dengan baik; namun perlu diingat bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan dalam aspek komunikasi dengan sasaran program. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Implementasi, Kebijakan, Program
Pengaruh Karakteristik Orang Tua Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Bayi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarumajaya Mariyani, Mariyani; Khairiah, Rahayu; Trisnawati, Risma; Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti; Anggraini, Medhita Putri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.17116

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting or short height of children compared to their age is a sign of chronic nutritional problems that occur during the first 1,000 days of life, from conception to 2 years of age. The nutritional status of pregnant women affects the growth and development of children in the womb. Likewise, high-income households are better able to provide nutritious food and health services needed to prevent stunting. In addition, a poor environment can cause babies to lose important nutrients for growth. Furthermore, genetic factors are most likely responsible for the relationship between maternal short stature and linear growth failure in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parental characteristics on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Tarumajaya Health Center work area in 2024. This type of research is cross-sectional using an associative quantitative design with a sample size of 85 respondents. The dependent variable used is stunting, while the independent variables are nutritional status, environment, family economy and heredity. Data analysis used multiple ordinal regression with the help of SPSS 26. The results showed that there was a significant influence between nutritional status, environment and heredity on the incidence of stunting in toddlers, while there was no significant influence between family economy on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Keywords: Stunting, Nutritional Status, Environment, Family Economy, Heredity  ABSTRAK Stunting atau tinggi badan anak yang pendek dibandingkan usianya merupakan tanda adanya masalah gizi kronis yang terjadi pada masa 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan, sejak konsepsi hingga usia 2 tahun. Status gizi ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak di dalam kandungan. Begitu juga rumah tangga berpendapatan tinggi lebih mampu menyediakan makanan bergizi dan layanan kesehatan yang diperlukan untuk mencegah stunting. Selain itu lingkungan yang buruk dapat menyebabkan bayi kehilangan nutrisi penting untuk pertumbuhan. Selanjutnya faktor genetik kemungkinan besar bertanggung jawab atas hubungan antara perawakan pendek ibu dan kegagalan pertumbuhan linier pada anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik orang tua terhadap kejadian stunting pada bayi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarumajaya tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional menggunakan desain kuantitatif asosiatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 responden. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah stunting, sedangkan variabel independen adalah status gizi, lingkungan, ekonomi keluarga dan hereditas. Analis data menggunakan regresi ordinal berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara status gizi, lingkungan dan hereditas terhadap kejadian stunting pada bayi balita, sementara tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara ekonomi keluarga terhadap kejadian stunting pada bayi balita.  Kata Kunci: Stunting, Status Gizi, Lingkungan, Ekonomi Keluarga, Hereditas
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi terhadap Kecemasan Hospitalisasi pada Anak Azizah, Lina Wati Nur; Irdawati, Irdawati; Putri, Rosalia Dian Arsita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i11.16110

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hospitalization is a crisis condition that requires sick children to undergo treatment. Children's anxiety responses during hospitalization mostly fall into three categories, namely a crying response when their parents leave them even for a short time, rebellion when given medical therapy, and refusal when an injection is given. Aromatherapy can stimulate the parasympathetic system, which can help reduce blood pressure and anxiety levels. To determine the effect of giving aromatherapy to reduce anxiety in children who are hospitalized. This case study uses a nursing care approach by applying aromatherapy therapy for 15 minutes given to five preschool-aged children who experienced anxiety due to hospitalization as measured using the Visual Anxiety Scale (VAS). Providing an aromatherapy intervention had an effect on reducing the anxiety scale in pre-school-aged children due to hospitalization. Conclusion: The intervention of giving aromatherapy for 15 minutes can reduce anxiety in children undergoing hospitalization. Keywords: Aromatherapy, Anxiety, Hospitalization, Children  ABSTRAK Hospitalisasi merupakan kondisi krisis yang mengharuskan anak sakit untuk menjalani perawatan. Respon kecemasan anak saat hospitalisasi paling banyak menunjukkan pada tiga kategori, yaitu respon menangis saat ditinggal orang tua walaupun dalam waktu singkat, memberontak saat diberikan terapi pengobatan, dan penolakan saat akan dilakukan injeksi. Aromaterapi dapat merangsang system parasimpatis yang dapat membantu mengurangi tekanan darah dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi untuk mengurangis kecemasan pada anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Studi kasus ini menggunakan  pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan menerapkan terapi pemberian aromaterapi selama 15 menit yang diberikan pada lima anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi yang diukur menggunakan Visual Anxiety Scale (VAS). Pemberian intervensi aromaterapi memberi pengaruh terhadap penurunan skala kecemasan pada anak usia pra sekolah akibat hospitalisasi. Intervensi pemberian aromaterapi selama 15 menit dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada anak  yang menjalani hospitalisasi. Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi, Kecemasan, Hospitalisasi, Anak
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta Natasya, Nabillah; Aminah, Siti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16676

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal. So it can cause blood and possibly cause pain and even death. The aim of this research is to find out what factors are associated with the incidence of  hypertension in the elderly at the Jakarta Haji Hospital in 2024 consisting of obesity, physical activity and diet. This research design uses  analytical descriptives with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study wre patients seeking outpatient treatment at the Internal Medicine Clinic at Haji Hospital Jakarta who had a history of hypertension with a sample size of 51 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Univariate anda bivariat data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The conclusion of the result of this study was that factors related to the incides of hypertension in the elderly were obesity (p value = 0,003). Physical activity (p value = 0,008), diet (p value = 0,000). The suggestion from this research is for health services to provide health education and counselling regarding the importance of modifying lifestyle and preventing hypertension. Keywords: Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet  ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal. Sehingga dapat menyebabkan darah dan kemungkinan menimbulkan kesakitan bahkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta Tahun 2024 yang terdiri atas obesitas, aktivitas fisik dan pola makan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan diskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi pada  penelitian ini adalah pasien yang berobat jalan di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi dengan jumlah sampel 51 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia yaitu obesitas (p value = 0,003),  aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,008),  pola makan (p value = 0,000).  Saran dari penelitian ini adalah bagi pelayanan kesehatan untuk memberikan pendidikan dan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pentingnya memodifikasi gaya hidup dan pencegahan terhadap penyakit hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Obesitas, Aktifitas Fisik, Pola Makan.

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