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Nusantara Hasana Journal
Published by Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27981428     DOI : 10.59003
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Nursing
Nusantara Hasana Journal published a scientific paper original articles of research and community engangement and review of the literature in: Biology, Tourism & Hospitality, Pharmacy, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Education, Medicine , Medical and Health Science, Engineering & Technology, Agriculture, Environmental Science, Animal Science, Animal Husbandary, Veterinary, Forestry, Oceanography, Geography, Earth Sciences, Fisheries Science, Nursing, Law / Criminology, Social Science, Economics, Management, Advertising, Accounting & Finance, Commerce, Art, Library Science, Entrepreneurship, Computer Application, Corporate Governance, Business, Psychology, Sustainable Development, Religious Studies, and other related areas.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,211 Documents
 113   114   115   116   117 
AROMATHERAPY AS A NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTION FOR ANXIETY REDUCTION IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Delvi Jasyanti; Abdullah, Dessy; Betty Fitriyasti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1630

Abstract

University students face various psychological challenges, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety can interfere with their academic performance and daily activities. Non-pharmacological therapies, such as aromatherapy, have been explored as potential treatments for reducing anxiety. This study employs a literature review approach to examine the impact of aromatherapy on anxiety reduction among university students. Articles were collected using Google Scholar, following the PICO-S framework. The review included studies published in the last five years in Indonesian, focusing on the effects of aromatherapy on anxiety in students. A total of six studies were selected, and all indicated that aromatherapy had a significant effect in reducing anxiety levels in university students. Essential oils such as lavender and peppermint were commonly used and showed positive outcomes. Aromatherapy is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for anxiety, providing an alternative to pharmacological treatments. The results suggest that essential oils can help alleviate the stress and anxiety caused by academic pressures, with lavender and peppermint being particularly effective. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects and other essential oils in this context. Aromatherapy has been proven to be an effective therapy for reducing anxiety in university students, offering a natural, side-effect-free alternative to medication.
LITERATURE REVIEW ANALISIS PERMINTAAN KB DI KOTA PADANG (STUDI KASUS RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN) Maryetti; Abdullah, Dessy
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1631

Abstract

The Family Planning (FP) program aims to control population growth and improve family welfare. Despite the government's subsidized FP services, participation from low-income households in Padang City remains limited. The demand for FP services among low-income households is hindered by various factors, with economic conditions being the primary obstacle. This article employs a literature review approach to analyze the factors influencing the demand for the FP program among low-income households in Padang City. Data were collected from various sources, including journal articles, government reports, and previous research relevant to this topic. The analysis was conducted by organizing the findings into key themes: economic, social, cultural factors, and government policies. Economic factors were identified as the primary barrier to access for low-income households to FP services. Indirect costs such as transportation and limited healthcare facilities were significant obstacles. Additionally, social and cultural factors, including community norms that place value on having many children, further hindered the adoption of the FP program. Although government policies have provided subsidies, they have not been fully effective due to a lack of understanding regarding the variety of contraceptive methods available. The findings suggest that, although various policies have been implemented, the challenges faced by low-income households in Padang City are more complex and require a more holistic approach. To increase participation, more inclusive policies are needed that consider social and cultural factors, along with improving the accessibility of FP services in remote areas.
HUBUNGAN BURNOUT DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH Intan Sesri Winarni; Melya Susanti; Revivo Rinda Pratama
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1632

Abstract

Final-year medical students are often exposed to substantial academic demands, the obligation to complete a thesis, and the transition to professional practice. These conditions may trigger burnout, characterized by physical and psychological exhaustion resulting from chronic stress. Burnout can affect multiple aspects of life, particularly sleep quality, which plays a crucial role in maintaining cognitive function, physical health, and psychological well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the association between burnout and sleep quality among final-year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Baiturrahmah. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. Primary data were collected from 55 respondents using questionnaires. Univariate analysis was presented in frequency distributions, while the chi-square test was employed to examine the association between variables. Among the participants, 33 students (60.0%) were identified as experiencing burnout, while poor sleep quality was reported in 41 students (74.5%). Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between burnout and sleep quality (p = 0.032; p < 0.05). Burnout is significantly associated with poor sleep quality among final-year medical students. These findings highlight the need for preventive strategies that integrate stress management and interventions targeting sleep quality.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH Pera Siska; Melya Susanti; Ferry Iskandar Kahrisma
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1633

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder with an increasing prevalence worldwide and is a major contributor to both microvascular and macrovascular complications. Nutritional status, particularly obesity, is considered to play a key role in the pathogenesis of these complications through mechanisms involving insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. However, locally based evidence on the association between nutritional status and T2DM complications remains limited. This research to evaluate the relationship between nutritional status, as measured by body mass index (BMI), and the types of T2DM complications among patients hospitalized at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. This observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design included 65 T2DM patients with complications admitted between 2019 and 2021. Nutritional status was classified according to the WHO Western Pacific Region criteria, while complications were categorized into macroangiopathy, microangiopathy, and combined forms. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test with a significance level of p<0.05. Most patients were classified as having normal nutritional status (33.8%), followed by class I obesity (26.2%) and overweight (24.6%). Macroangiopathy was the most common complication (50.8%), followed by microangiopathy (46.2%) and combined complications (3.1%). Statistical analysis showed no significant association between nutritional status and the types of complications (p=0.052). BMI-based nutritional status was not significantly associated with the types of T2DM complications. Central adiposity indicators, such as waist circumference, may provide a more accurate measure of risk. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADABAYI DI PUSKESMAS ANDALAS Safara Innas; Melya Susanti; Mashdarul Ma’arif
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1634

Abstract

Immunization is one of the most effective and efficient public health strategies for preventing various diseases, such as polio, smallpox, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, diphtheria, measles, rubella, CRS, tetanus,pneumonia, and meningitis. However, maternal compliance with immunization is often influenced by several factors, such as lack of knowledge, awareness, timing of immunization, immunization side effects, maternal education, beliefs, and attitudes. This research to determine correlation of factors affecting level of maternal compliance with providing primary immunization of infants at Andalas Health Center. This research is based on pediatric and immunology. The research was conducted in April – December 2024. It uses an unpaired categorical analytic design with 74 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distributions and bivariately using the chi-square test. The characteristics of mothers based on age were mostly 20-35 years as much as 49 person (66,2%), high school education as much as 45 person (60.8%) and employment status is not working as much as 54 person (73.0%). The highest level of compliance was obedient as much as 59 person (79.7%), good knowledge as much as 56 person (75.7%), self efficacy was sure as much as 61 person (82.4%), easy access to services as much as 64 person (86.5%), supportive family support as much as 45 person (60.8%) and supportive health workers as much as 58 person (78,4%). There is a significant correlation between knowledge, education, self efficacy, access to services, family support, health worker support on the level of maternal compliance with primary immunization at the Andalas Health Center with a p-value <0.05. While there is no significant correlation between employment status with p-value 0.493 (>0.05).  There is a correlation between knowledge, education, self-efficacy, access to services, family support, health worker support on the level of maternal compliance with primary immunization.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KEJADIAN HEMOROID DI BAGIAN BEDAH RSI SITI RAHMAH Ahmad Dzaki; Melya Susanti; Zukhri Zainun
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1635

Abstract

Hemorrhoids are localized dilations of vascular structures caused by the migration or pathological hypertrophy of the pads in the submucosal layer of the lower rectum. In the United States, hemorrhoids are the fourth most common outpatient gastrointestinal diagnosis, accounting for 3.3 million outpatient visits annually. According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data in 2018, approximately 12.5 million Indonesians suffer from hemorrhoidal disease. Factors commonly associated with an increased risk of hemorrhoids include constipation, a low-fiber diet, high body mass index (BMI), pregnancy, and a sedentary lifestyle. This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the occurrence of hemorrhoids in the surgical department of RSI Siti Rahmah Padang during the period January 2022 to August 2023. This research employed an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of patients from the surgical clinic of RSI Siti Rahmah Padang within the specified period who were diagnosed with hemorrhoids, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained from the medical records of 166 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the highest incidence of hemorrhoids occurred in adults, with 23 cases (51.1%). Based on gender distribution, females accounted for 27 cases (60%). Regarding BMI, the majority of patients were classified as overweight, with 22 individuals (48.9%) suffering from hemorrhoids. Data analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between BMI and the incidence of hemorrhoids (p = 0.000).
INTENSITAS NYERI PADA ARTHRITIS: TINJAUAN SISTEMIK LITERATUR Birman, Yuliza; Nirwana, Putri Sinthya; Haiga, Yuri
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1638

Abstract

Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints characterized by pain as the main symptom. The most common types are osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and gout arthritis (GA). One way to assess the intensity of pain is by using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). This study is a systematic literature review aimed at reviewing the differences in pain intensity among types of arthritis based on previous studies. The results show that pain intensity in RA is classified as mild to moderate (VAS ±3.4), OA is moderate to severe (VAS 4–6), and GA is severe during the acute phase (VAS 7–9). Factors such as age, gender, and psychological conditions also influence pain perception. Understanding this is essential to support appropriate management and improve the quality of life for patients.
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALLOPURINOL 100 MG TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GOUT DI DESA DONOREJO, KARANG TENGAH, DEMAK, JAWA TENGAH Ayu Aprilia Atika Sari; Eko Retnowati; Fahrudin Arif
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1639

Abstract

Gout is a metabolic disorder that results in chronic accumulation of excess uric acid in the blood/hyperuricemia, resulting in the accumulation and formation of uric acid crystals abnormally in the intra-articular space. One of the risk factors that can cause an increase in the incidence of morbidity and mortality of gout sufferers is patient non-compliance in taking anti-gout medication. Anti-gout treatment must be carried out routinely to improve the patient's quality of life. This research to analyze the level of compliance with the use of allopurinol 100 mg on the quality of life of gout patients in Donorejo Village, Karang Tengah, Demak, Central Java. This study is a non-experimental observational study with a cross-sectional research approach. The sample in this study were gout sufferers in the last 3 months, namely June - August 2025 in Donorejo Village, Karang Tengah, Demak, Central Java, namely 105 respondent samples. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling approach. The data used in the study were primary data in the form of MMAS-8 and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires, as well as secondary data in the form of medical records of gout patients. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square (x2) test. Post-test medication adherence showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of medication adherence, with 77 respondents (73.3%). The post-test Chi-square test obtained a P-value of 0.000, indicating that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This indicates a relationship between adherence to 100 mg allopurinol and the quality of life of gout patients in Donorejo Village, Karang Tengah, Demak, Central Java. The Odd Ratio value obtained was 57.061, indicating that adherence to 100 mg allopurinol in compliant gout patients had a 57.061 times better quality of life than non-compliant gout patients.
PENGARUH TERAPI FOOT MASSAGE TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Alina Dwita Anggarini; Sukesih, Sukesih; Sukarmin, Sukarmin
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1640

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion and action. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels increase the risk of various complications. One complementary intervention that can help lower blood sugar levels is foot massage, a foot massage technique that involves pressure and manipulation to stimulate nerve points, improve blood circulation, activate the parasympathetic nervous system, and provide a relaxing effect. This study aims to determine the effect of foot massage on blood sugar levels in patients with T2DM. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test control group design. A total of 40 respondents were divided into two groups: 20 respondents in the intervention group who were given foot massage for 10 consecutive days (15 minutes per session), and 20 respondents in the control group who only received health education. Blood sugar levels were measured before and after the intervention. In the intervention group, the average blood sugar level decreased by 14.90 mg/dL with a p value of 0.042 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant decrease. In the control group, the average decrease was 27.15 mg/dL with a p value of 0.056 (p > 0.05), which means it is not significant. These results indicate that foot massage has a real effect in reducing blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 DM. Foot massage is effectively used as a complementary therapy to help reduce blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 DM. This therapy can be integrated into health services or done independently at home with the guidance of health workers.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF FEATURE SELECTION IN RANDOM FOREST REGRESSION FOR STOCK PRICE PREDICTION Habi Talib, Emil Agusalim; Alvina Felicia Watratan; Saharuddin, Saharuddin
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1641

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology and data mining has encouraged the use of machine learning algorithms in various fields, including the financial sector and capital markets. One of the main challenges in stock price prediction is the large number of available variables, not all relevant to the target variable, potentially reducing accuracy and causing overfitting. This study aims to analyze the benefits of applying feature selection in improving the performance of the Random Forest Regression algorithm for stock price prediction. The dataset used in this research consists of ten years of historical stock price data from PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (ANTM). The research was conducted using an experimental approach by developing two models: (1) Random Forest Regression without feature selection and (2) Random Forest Regression with feature selection using the Spearman Correlation method. Model performance was evaluated using Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Coefficient of Determination (R²), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The experimental results show that the model with feature selection achieved better performance, with improvements in all evaluation metrics, such as reduced error values (MAE: 26.22; RMSE: 51.82; MAPE: 1.32%) and increased R² (0.9895). These findings confirm that integrating feature selection with Random Forest Regression can improve prediction accuracy, reduce model complexity, and minimize overfitting risk. Therefore, feature selection plays a significant role in enhancing the effectiveness of machine learning models in stock price prediction.

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