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Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation
Published by PT. Mattawang Mediatama Solution
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27756165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengkuv1i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
The Daengku seeks to publish high-quality research papers, review articles, and book reviews that make a contribution to knowledge through the application and development of theories, new data exploration, and/or scientific analysis of salient policy issues. The Scope of the Daengku includes the following areas: Social Sciences: Anthropology, Asian Studies, Communication, Demography, Development, Gender Studies, Government & Public Policy, Human Ecology, International Relations, Media Studies, Peace and Conflict, Political Science, Science, Technology & Society, Sociology. Humanities: Cultural Studies, Education, History, Human Geography, Linguistics, Philosophy, Religion.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 460 Documents
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Needs Analysis of Instructional Materials in the Contextual Teaching Course GH, Muliana; Pratiwi, Andi Citra
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku3999

Abstract

This study focuses on the importance of teaching materials in the lecture process, particularly in the contextual teaching course at Universitas Negeri Makassar. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation and questionnaires. The subjects of this study were students enrolled in the contextual teaching course, consisting of 69 students. The results of the study indicate that the majority of students do not have textbooks as learning resources for the contextual teaching course; the learning resources they commonly use are sourced from the internet. The findings also reveal that the application of biological concepts in contextual teaching is still limited, with few examples of its implementation available. Based on the results, information was obtained regarding subtopics that are difficult to understand in the contextual teaching course, particularly in the subtopic of assessment in contextual learning within the psychomotor domain. On the other hand, material that students find easy to understand is the application of contextual teaching in direct instruction. The results also show that 98.6% of students agree on the need to develop a teaching module. The preferred form of the teaching module among students is both print and electronic versions. Therefore, the development of a comprehensive teaching module is considered necessary to support the learning process. This study is expected to serve as a basis for the development of more effective teaching materials to support contextual teaching lectures.
Designing an Educational Application Based on Passura Toraya Toraja Carvings to Strengthen Cultural Understanding in Elementary Schools Makawi, Faizal Erlangga; Djirong, Agussalim; Sahnir, Nurachmy
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4005

Abstract

This research focuses on designing an educational application drawing from Passura Toraya Toraja Carvings in Toraja. This Toraja Carvings is crucial in strengthening cultural understanding based on their symbolic meaning embedded in curriculum context in Elementary Schools. In this research, a concept of application design is created to showcase the beauty of Toraja Toraja Carvings. Which can be implemented as a learning tool to support cultural understanding of elementary students. The method of this research is a literature review, by analizing references from Art criticism, Geometry, and Ilustration of Toraja Toraja Carvingss. This research results shows that an educational application with the implementation of Passura Toraya can be applied to education by emphasizing three main points namely; (1) Geometry learning in Arts and Math, both can be applied as a great source of learning in schools; (2) Ilustration of Passura Toraya consists of hundreds of Toraja Carvingss that originally four Toraja Carvingss which later developed as times goes by; (3)Symbolic meaning of Passura Toraya helps understand the meaning of Toraja Culture in Schools. In Designing an educational application, the main crusial aspect of design is creating the core of its application. Therefore, three main objectives are drawn to provide a more comprehensive learning experience in schools integrated with technology. This research does not specifically creating a website, rather designing a concept of a better application for learning in schools.
Maritime Students’ Financial Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Apao, Ariel A.; Cayanpat, Rean Angelie B.; Edullantes Jr., Yolando P.; Cabañero, Kein Eduard S.; Hechanova, John Mark T.; Candia, Hakim G.
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4034

Abstract

Money plays an important role in daily decision-making, and in today’s challenging financial world, it is essential for young people to become financially literate early. This study explored how financial knowledge and financial attitude relate to the financial behavior of maritime students. A descriptive-correlational research design was used, involving 100 randomly selected maritime students from a private higher education institution in Ozamiz City. Data were gathered using standardized questionnaires on financial knowledge, attitude, and behavior. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation. Findings showed that the maritime students had very high levels of financial knowledge, attitude, and behavior. However, the results revealed no significant relationship between financial knowledge and behavior, nor between financial attitude and behavior. Although students may be knowledgeable and have positive attitudes toward finance, these do not necessarily translate into consistent financial behavior. Therefore, financial education may not only focus on increasing knowledge and attitude but also on helping students apply these in real-life situations. In this vein, future studies may consider other factors that may influence financial behavior, such as peer influence, family background, or financial stress. Qualitative studies may also offer deeper insights into students’ financial experiences. Students are encouraged to practice simple financial habits like keeping a spending log, setting saving goals, and identifying needs versus wants.
Implementation of Multicultural Education through PPKn Learning in Building Tolerance Attitudes of Elementary School Students: A Case Study at SDN 011 Lakahang H., Hasnawia; Purwantiningsih, Ary; Puryanto, Sidik
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4092

Abstract

This research explores the application of multicultural education principles within Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) curriculum to cultivate tolerance attitudes among fourth-grade students at SDN 011 Lakahang, located in Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Employing qualitative descriptive methodology, this investigation examines pedagogical strategies for integrating multicultural values within a predominantly homogeneous educational environment. Data collection utilized in-depth interviews, systematic observations, and comprehensive documentation analysis involving educators, students, families, and community stakeholders. Research outcomes demonstrate that strategic implementation of multicultural education through PPKn instruction effectively promotes tolerance development through diverse pedagogical approaches including content diversification, knowledge construction facilitation, prejudice mitigation, and equitable teaching practices. The investigation identifies implementation challenges including restricted diversity exposure and provides valuable insights regarding factors that influence successful multicultural education delivery in homogeneous educational contexts.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership Style Through the Work Environment on the Performance of Employees of the Badung Regency Health Service Natarimbawa, I Wayan; Karta, Ni Luh Putu Agustini; Irwanti, Ni Ketut Dewi
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4043

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of organizational culture and leadership style on the work environment, with a particular emphasis on employee performance. The population under study comprised all employees at the Badung Regency Health Office, with a total of 73 individuals. The sampling technique that was implemented was the census method, also referred to as the saturated sample technique. This method involves the inclusion of the entire population as the research sample. The data analysis technique employed a comprehensive approach, incorporating validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and path analysis to investigate the relationships among the variables more thoroughly. The findings of the analysis suggested that both organizational culture and leadership style exerted a positive and significant influence on the work environment. Moreover, the findings indicated a positive and significant relationship between organizational culture, leadership style, and work environment with employee performance. Furthermore, the work environment was identified as an intervening variable in the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance, as well as in the relationship between leadership style and employee performance at the Badung Regency Health Office. In light of these findings, the study posits that the Head of the Badung Regency Health Office should endeavor to enhance organizational culture by improving employee performance and personal character. Consequently, leadership style should be enhanced by fortifying the capacity to motivate employees and the ability to regulate emotions. Furthermore, endeavors to enhance the work environment should be implemented through the cultivation of more positive relationships between supervisors and subordinates, the establishment of a conducive and supportive working atmosphere, and the maintenance of harmonious relations among colleagues. It is anticipated that these initiatives will enhance employee performance by facilitating enhanced collaboration and more effective utilization of working time.
Green Banking Practices and Percieved Performance of Nepalese Commercial Banks Basnet, Bhabishya; Awasthi, Keshab Raj; Chand, Prakash Bahadur
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4056

Abstract

The adoption of green banking practices by Nepali commercial banks is examined in this study, with an emphasis on how these policies affect the institutions' perceived performance. A sample of 384 bank employees and seven commercial banks participated in the study, which was carried out in the Kathmandu Valley to gauge their knowledge and opinions of green banking activities. Assessing the degree to which these institutions have adopted green banking practices and their impact on perceived performance is the aim. A structured questionnaire was used to gather data for the descriptive research design, and statistical tools like regression, correlation, mean, and standard deviation were used in the quantitative analysis. The results demonstrate that the majority of staff members are knowledgeable of green banking offerings. Furthermore, the study finds that the perceived performance of banks is positively correlated with green banking components such risk management, green investments, human resource practices, green business strategies, and green products. These programs support larger sustainability objectives in addition to improving the banks' profitability. The study concludes by pointing out that green banking practices boost commercial banks' competitiveness, encourage environmental sustainability, and greatly enhance their performance in Nepal. In order to promote sustainable development and boost operational effectiveness within the Nepalese banking industry, the study highlights the strategic significance of implementing green banking strategies.
Post-Occupancy Performance Evaluation of the relocated housing in Labuha Village, South Halmahera Regency Ali, Muhammad; Marsoyo, Agam
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4198

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of relocation housing as a whole through the Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) approach. The evaluation focuses on three main aspects: technical, functional, and behavioral. These three aspects were chosen to see the extent to which this relocation housing is able to meet the physical, functional, and social needs of residents according to the principles of decent and sustainable housing. This study uses a quantitative approach reinforced with qualitative data through observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews. The analysis was carried out by classifying the evaluation scores into good, adequate, and bad categories for each observed sub-variable. The triangulation method was applied to ensure the validity of the data, by comparing the results of technical observations in the field, residents' perceptions through questionnaires, and deepening issues through interviews. This approach allows for a holistic assessment of residential performance from various perspectives. The results showed that the technical aspect had the weakest performance, with many sub-variables being categorized as "poor", such as roof conditions, environmental roads, drainage, and fire protection systems. The functional aspect shows quite good performance even though there are still obstacles in public facilities such as playgrounds and security posts. In terms of behavior, the participation of residents in maintaining environmental cleanliness and residents' sense of security is still relatively low due to weak community leadership (RT) and lack of social facilities. Based on these findings, the main recommendations are addressed to local governments to improve infrastructure, strengthen local institutional capacity, and encourage citizen participation in environmental management. This research is expected to be the basis for housing policy making that is more adaptive and oriented to the needs of residents as a whole.
Burden of Public Debt as a Constraint on Nigeria’s Economic Development Nwokoye, Queendaline; Awa, Felix; Elom, Joseph
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4274

Abstract

The study examined the effect of public debt on the economic development of Nigeria, with the specific objectives of assessing the effect of domestic debt, foreign debt, and debt service on the Human Development Index (HDI). The study adopted an ex-post facto research design, focusing on historical data covering the period from 1999 to 2023. Secondary data were collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, Debt Management Office reports, National Bureau of Statistics, and United Nations Development Programme reports. Ordinary Least Squares regression was employed in testing the hypotheses. The findings revealed that: domestic debt has a negative but non-significant effect on human development index of Nigeria (β = -0.019818, p = 0.7724); foreign debt has a positive and significant effect on human development index of Nigeria (β = 0.203998, p = 0.0425); debt service has a negative and significant effect on human development index of Nigeria (β = -4.678274, p = 0.0005). In conclusion, regardless of the developmental potential of borrowed funds, the continuous outflow of financial resources in the form of debt servicing erodes gains by limiting the government’s fiscal space to sustain improvements in living standards. The study recommends that lawmakers should prioritize enacting fiscal policies and frameworks that reduce the debt servicing burden by tightening borrowing limits and scrutinizing loan approvals, thereby preventing the diversion of scarce national resources from development-driven programs to excessive debt repayment obligations.
The Application of Dwangsom in The Execution of State Administrative Court Decisions in Indonesia From A Justice Perspective Effendi; Ardiansyah; Libra, Robert
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4278

Abstract

Article 116 paragraph (4) of Law Number 51 of 2009 stipulates that officials who do not implement decisions of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) that have permanent legal force may be subject to coercive measures in the form of forced money (dwangsom) and/or administrative sanctions. This study aims to: first, analyze the legal regulations on dwangsom in the execution of PTUN decisions in Indonesia; second, examine the application of dwangsom by judges in judicial practice; third, examine the implications of the application of dwangsom from a justice perspective. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. Data were obtained from primary and secondary legal materials, analyzed qualitatively, with a case study on Decision Number 13/G/2016/PTUN.TPI. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of dwangsom in the execution of PTUN decisions is still partial and not supported by technical regulations. Article 116 paragraph (4) of Law Number 51 of 2009 is not accompanied by detailed guidelines so that its application depends on the judge's initiative and the plaintiff's request, without quantitative or procedural standards. In fact, dwangsom has the potential to be an effective means of pressuring officials to comply with decisions voluntarily and in a timely manner. Weak technical regulations and an unresponsive legal culture have limited its effectiveness. The conclusion of this study confirms that the dwangsom plays a strategic role in ensuring legal certainty and protecting the public's rights from arbitrary government action. Comprehensive technical regulations and the establishment of an independent national enforcement agency are recommended to ensure the practical implementation of PTUN decisions. Thus, dwangsom can function effectively as an instrument for upholding the rule of law and providing justice for those seeking justice.
Innovative Strategies to Enhance Cricket Farming Productivity through the Use of Environmental Monitoring Technology in Pamulang, South Tangerang City Sutariyono, Sutariyono; Tohiroh, Tohiroh; Putra, Alifi Restu; Jannah, Dita Miftakhul; Alfarisi, Sya'ban Maulana
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4293

Abstract

Cricket farming in Indonesia, particularly in Pamulang, South Tangerang City, has seen significant growth. However, productivity is often hampered by a lack of effective environmental monitoring, particularly regarding temperature, humidity, and lighting. This research aims to develop an innovative strategy to increase cricket farming productivity through the application of digital environmental monitoring technology. This tool is used to read environmental conditions in real time, allowing farmers to intervene or maintain optimal environmental conditions for cricket growth and development. The method in this research is a qualitative method with case studies, while data collection is done by surveys, interviews, direct observation, and analysis of data recorded from environmental monitoring tools consisting of temperature, humidity, room lighting, and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the study show that environmental monitoring was carried out at 3 points, namely the middle, east and west of the cage, as well as three measurement times, namely morning, noon, and evening with a sampling of 30 measurements, found non-ideal conditions, namely air temperature ranging from 29.70°C - 34.10°C and lighting ranging from 25.1 Lux - 217 Lux, while humidity is still in the ideal category ranging from 60% - 70%, but with environmental monitoring the conditions can be immediately addressed and become ideal. From these results, it can increase cricket productivity by 15%, this is also supported by the results of interviews with cricket farmers. The impact of this research can contribute to cricket farmers, especially in Pamulang and Indonesia in general in increasing cricket productivity by using environmental monitoring tools, while for researchers it can be more innovative and technology-based integrated in subsequent research.

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