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Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research
Published by Universitas Pancasakti Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27771296     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47650/pjphsr.v1i1
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other
Pancasakti Journal of Public Health Science and Research (PJPHSR) is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Pancasakti University since May 2021 with e-ISSN 2777-1296. Pancasakti Journal of Public Health Science and Research (PJPHSR) accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) and literatur review with a focus on field of Environmental Health; Epidemiologi; Health Promotion; Occupational Health, and Safety; Health Administration and Policy; Nutrition Science; Biostatistics; Reproductive Health; Hospital Management; Health Information Systems.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 134 Documents
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Effect of Public Broadcast on Public Knowledge of Preconception Folic Acid Towards Birth Defect Prevention in Malaysia Geok, Tan Beng; Keng, Soon Lean; Yaacob, Nor Azwany; Rosternberghe, Hans Van
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2007

Abstract

Health promotion is essential for influencing behaviour change to prevent birth defects and achieve the Sustainable Development Goal of reducing neonatal and under-five mortality by 2030. Public broadcasting has the potential to deliver health messages widely, particularly in underserved communities, but evidence from interrupted time series (ITS) studies remains limited. This study aims to evaluate the impact of public broadcast interventions on knowledge of preconception folic acid intake for birth defect prevention in Malaysian using an interrupted time series (ITS) design. This study used an ITS design. Data were collected fortnightly at six time points over 12 weeks from 2,832 adults aged 18–64 years, recruited via convenience sampling. Participants were equally divided between an intervention group in Kelantan (n = 1,416), where targeted radio and television messages were broadcast, and a control group in Terengganu (n = 1,416), which received no intervention. Knowledge was measured using a standardised questionnaire. Segmented regression analysis showed a descriptive increase in mean knowledge scores post-intervention in the intervention group. However, no statistically significant changes were observed in trend (slope change = 0.0006) or level (intercept change (<–0.01) between pre- and post-intervention phases. While statistical significance was not achieved, the findings indicate that public broadcasting is a promising medium for large-scale health promotion, capable of reaching broad audiences and addressing knowledge gaps. These results provide baseline evidence for designing future national-level broadcast interventions, which may require longer exposure periods or intensified messaging to achieve significant and sustained improvements in public health knowledge.
Leadership Styles in Managing Change Among Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Literature Review Noor, Norizun Mohd; Ahmad, Azimah; Lean Keng, Soon
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2014

Abstract

Leadership styles critically shape healthcare professionals’ readiness for organizational change, yet the evidence on which styles most effectively reduce resistance remains fragmented. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we used the PICO framework to develop search strategies. Searches (January 2020–March 2024) were conducted in SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, ProQuest, CINAHL, Medline, EMBASE (OVID), and Cochrane, limited to English-language empirical studies. Search terms included leadership, change, and resistance to change. Data were synthesized using content analysis. From 1,263 records, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. Quantitative synthesis showed 70% supported transformational leadership as most effective, with idealized influence, inspirational motivation, and intellectual stimulation enhancing change readiness. 20% favored democratic/participative leadership for improving communication and shared decision-making. 10% endorsed transactional leadership, effective in structured change requiring clear performance metrics and contingent rewards. Across all studies, leadership style influenced employee attitudes, willingness to change, and resistance levels. Transformational leadership predominates in reducing resistance and fostering readiness, though democratic and transactional approaches may suit specific contexts. Findings highlight the need for adaptive, context-sensitive leadership strategies to optimize change outcomes.
Prevalence and Risk of Nutritional Problems among Toddlers in Balikpapan, Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study Asrianti, Tanti; Siswanto, Siswanto; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh; Dzikri, Akhmad
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2030

Abstract

Nutritional challenges during early childhood remain a pressing global concern that significantly influence a country’s Human Development Index. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and risk of undernutrition-related health problems among toddlers in Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province. Using a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, data were collected from four integrated community health post (Posyandu) located across three sub-districts. The study population comprised toddlers attending Posyandu in West Balikpapan, Central Balikpapan, and South Balikpapan. A purposive sampling technique was applied based on predefined criteria, yielding a sample size of 78 toddlers. Findings revealed that from 78 toddlers, 11,5% toddlers were at risk of malnutrition, 20,5% toddlers were at risk of undernutrition, and 2,6% toddlers were at risk of stunting. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted preventive interventions to address undernutrition risks in early childhood and offer valuable evidence to support regional health policy development. Prenatal interventions, including maternal supplementation and antenatal care are crucial. Exclusive breastfeeding remains essential but should be supported by broader strategies addressing complementary feeding and maternal conditions. Longitudinal studies are recommended to establish causal pathways.
The Relationship Between Coding Knowledge and Genitorinary Diagnosis Coding Accuracy: A Cross-Sectional Study at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Hospital Br. Sipayung, Selviani Damayanti; Saragih, Pestaria; Simbolon, Pomarida
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2069

Abstract

The accuracy of the genitourinary diagnosis code is considered precise and accurate and in accordance with ICD 10. The inaccuracy of the diagnosis code is influenced by the lack of knowledge of the coder to code specifically in genitourinary cases in medical records. Inaccurate coding impacts the quality of medical record data, financing claims, clinical decision-making in disease coding. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between coder knowledge and the accuracy of genitourinary diagnosis codes. The study design used a cross-sectional analytical approach. The study sample consisted of 35 coders, medical record officers, and polyclinic registration officers using a total sampling technique. The instruments used were a coder knowledge questionnaire and a genitourinary diagnosis code accuracy checklist. Data analysis used a chi-square test. The results of the study obtained high coder knowledge in 18 people (51.4%), and the accuracy of genitourinary diagnosis was correct in 25 people (71.4%). The Chi-square test results showed a p-value of 0.003 (p <0.05). This indicates a significant relationship between coder knowledge and the accuracy of genitourinary diagnosis codes. Hospitals are expected to conduct disease coding training to improve the coding process, which is consistent with claims.
Relationship between Physical Workload and Thermal Work Environment with Dehydration in Laundry Operators Dewi, Reyna Sandrawati Cintya; Prasasti, Corie Indria
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2093

Abstract

The production process at PT. K, a garment company in Malang, relies on manual equipment and human labor, exposing workers to physical strain and heat. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can impair performance, accelerate fatigue, and increase the risk of dehydration. However, research on hydration status among laundry workers in the garment industry remains limited. This study aimed to examine the relationship between physical workload and the thermal work environment with hydration status among laundry workers at PT. K. This analytical cross-sectional study applied a total sampling method with 31 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results showed no significant correlation between physical workload and hydration status (r = 0.302, p = 0.099), while a significant positive correlation was found between the thermal work environment and hydration status (r = 0.562, p = 0.001). In conclusion, thermal conditions were strongly associated with dehydration, whereas physical workload showed no significant relationship.
Effectiveness of Educational Videos on Improving Elementary School Children’s Knowledge of Safe Touches: A Quasi-Experimental Study Damayanti, Risna; Nuraspina, Nuraspina; Erviana, Erviana; Yuliani, Eva; Sastriani, Sastriani; Megawaty, Irna
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2109

Abstract

Sexual violence againts children is one of the increasingly alarming issues that is rising every year. One effective effort needed to prevent the problem of sexual violence is to provide sex education from an early age to both children and parents through safe touches program. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of educational videos in increasing children’s knowledge about the safe touches. This study employs a quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental approach utilizing the pretest-posttest one-group method. The research was conducted in March 2025 at SD Negeri No. 10 Galung, Banggae subdistrict, Majene regency. The sample consisted of 36 respondents selected using a total sampling method. The research results show that before the intervention 29 (80.6%) children had poor knowledge and 7 (19.4%) children had good knowledge, after conducting the Wilcoxon test, the Asymp.sig (2-tailed) value obtained was 0.001, indicating a significant increase in knowledge after providing video-based education to children about safe touches at SD Negeri 10 Galung. The conclusion of this research suggest that the provision of educational videos effectively increases knowledge about safe touches among elementary school children, thereby reducing the risk of sexual violence in the community.
Time Series Forecasting of Ship Departure Health Inspections for Strengthening Quarantine Surveillance Using the ARIMA Model Sandra, Yopi Riski Mei; Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Amoe, Acub Zaenal; Jumali, Jumali; Abriyanto, M.
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2114

Abstract

ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) is a time series analysis method used to evaluate data based on temporal patterns. The number of ship departure inspections conducted by the Probolinggo Class I Health Quarantine Center has shown fluctuations over time. These inspections are part of disease prevention efforts as regulated in the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 10 of 2023 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of the Quarantine Technical Implementation Unit. This study aims to forecast the number of ship departure inspections at the Probolinggo Class I Health Quarantine Center. This research employed a non-reactive design using secondary data from 2020 to 2023, sourced from the Health Quarantine Information System (SINKARKES). The ARIMA (2,0,2) model provided the best fit, with good accuracy (MSE 685,277; MAPE 7.311). Forecasting results show an upward trend in ship departure inspections throughout 2024. This increase is highly relevant for public health, as stronger inspection activity supports quarantine surveillance, helps detect potential disease risks early, and improves preparedness against cross-border health threats.
Forensic Investigation of Sudden Death in Public Places: Implications for Public Health Policy Khoiri, Muhamad
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2159

Abstract

Sudden death in public places poses a critical public health challenge with broad societal and policy implications. This review examined the role of forensic investigations in understanding sudden death and their relevance to public health policy. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, searching PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and SINTA for studies published between 2014 and 2024. Of 96 identified articles, 15 met the inclusion criteria. Cardiovascular disease—particularly coronary atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias—was the leading cause, mostly in middle-aged men. While conventional autopsy remains the gold standard, molecular autopsy has expanded the ability to detect genetic factors in unexplained deaths. Forensic findings contribute to health strategies such as cardiovascular screening, genetic counseling, and improved emergency response systems. Strengthening forensic capacity and integrating medicolegal data into health surveillance are essential for reducing the burden of sudden death and advancing evidence-based policy.
Association of Physical Activity, Sleep Quality, and Vegetable and Fruit Consumption with the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study in Biak Numfor, Papua, Indonesia Istyanto, Febry; Aswar, Sophian
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2160

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major metabolic disorder marked by elevated blood glucose levels, which can result in severe health complications. In Indonesia, DM ranks among the top non-communicable diseases (NCDs), highlighting a significant public health crisis. Specifically, the Biak Numfor District in Papua is experiencing a marked rise in DM cases, threatening community health. Recent studies indicate that lifestyle modifications, dietary practices, and limited healthcare access significantly contribute to the rising urgency of addressing diabetes mellitus (DM) in specific regions. This research seeks to evaluate the risk factors influencing the incidence of DM through a multiple linear regression analysis model. Data was gathered from both diagnosed DM patients and a healthy control group in the Subdistrict of Sumberker, with 35 cases and 35 controls selected from each population. In this study, DM is the dependent variable, while the independent variables include physical activity, sleep quality, and the consumption of vegetables and fruits.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the contributing factors to the incidence of DM in units. The results showed that regular physical activity contributed -0.26 units (P Value < 0.001); poor sleep quality contributed 1.7 units (P Value = 0.039). Meanwhile, regular vegetable consumption contributed -5.335 units (P Value = 0.004), and regular fruit consumption contributed -5.08 units (P Value = 0.002). This study concludes that regular physical activity and vegetable and fruit consumption lower the risk of developing DM, while poor sleep quality increases it.
Development and Usability Evaluation of an IT-Based Disaster Medical Record System in South Kalimantan, Indonesia Asih, Hastin Atas; Indrayadi, Indrayadi; Heriyadi, Muhamad; Hayati, Nur Sa'adah; Chantika, Rahardina Dwi
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2168

Abstract

Indonesia, as a disaster-prone region, requires a resilient health information system. Conventional paper-based medical records are vulnerable to damage and inefficient in emergency response, making the development of an electronic disaster medical record crucial. This study aims to design and test the usability of a web-based electronic disaster medical record prototype. This study used a prototyping method involving 32 medical records staff from hospitals in South Kalimantan. System usability evaluation was conducted using the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire through usability testing with a disaster documentation task scenario. Statistical analysis was performed by calculating the SUS score using a standard formula that yields a score of 0-100. The results showed an average SUS score of 79.31, which is classified as grade B (good) on the acceptability scale, indicating that the system is acceptable and meets basic usability aspects well. This finding proves that the electronic disaster medical record prototype is feasible and has the potential to improve victim data management, although there is still room for refinement of certain elements to achieve an excellence level. The implementation of this system is expected to be integrated with the national health platform to support more effective disaster response.

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