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Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research
Published by Universitas Pancasakti Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27771296     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47650/pjphsr.v1i1
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other
Pancasakti Journal of Public Health Science and Research (PJPHSR) is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Pancasakti University since May 2021 with e-ISSN 2777-1296. Pancasakti Journal of Public Health Science and Research (PJPHSR) accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) and literatur review with a focus on field of Environmental Health; Epidemiologi; Health Promotion; Occupational Health, and Safety; Health Administration and Policy; Nutrition Science; Biostatistics; Reproductive Health; Hospital Management; Health Information Systems.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 140 Documents
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Analysis of Related to the Incidence of HIV & AIDS in the Working Area of the Sasi Public Health Center North Central Timor Regency. Nubabi, Igniosa Erlince; Adu, Apris A.; Sir, Amelya B.
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 4 No 1 (2024): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v4i1.609

Abstract

Kejadian HIV & AIDS berakibat fatal yakni menyebabkan kematian. Data Dinkes TTU menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Sasi menjadi Puskesmas dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi yakni tahun 2017-Agustus 2021 sebanyak 61 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian HIV & AIDS di Puskesmas Sasi. Desain penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi kasus pasien yang terinfeksi HIV & AIDS dan populasi kontrol kelompok risiko yang tidak terinfeksi HIV & AIDS. Teknik pengambilan sampel total populasi untuk sampel kasus dan simple random sampling untuk kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel 60 responden dengan perbandingan 1:2. Data diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuisioner dan uji statistic menggunakan chi-square dan odds ratio dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (p-value = 0,006 dan OR = 4,846), pengetahuan (p-value = 0,043 dan OR = 3,316), pekerjaan (p-value = 0,018 dan OR = 4,500), perilaku berganti-ganti pasangan (p-value = 0,044 dan OR = 3,667), penggunaan kondom (p-value = 0,011 dan OR = 10,231) berhubungan dengan kejadian HIV & AIDS. Variable pendapatan ekonomi (p-value = 0,178) dan kebiasaan konsumsi alkohol tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian HIV & AIDS. Saran untuk Puskesmas Sasi agar dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat seperti lebih aktif dalam memberikan edukasi tentang Infeksi HIV & AIDS secara berkesinambungan kepada masyarakat khususnya melalui penyuluhan kesehatan, penyebaran brosur dan pemasangan baliho ditempat-tempat strategis.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Productive Age (15-59 Years) in the Working Area of the Tarus Health Center. Leda Malo, Yulianty Febrina; Purnawan, Sigit; Ndoen, Honey Ivon
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 4 No 1 (2024): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v4i1.612

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah suatu gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang merupakan faktor risiko utama yang mengarah kepada penyakit kardio vaskuler misalnya serangan jantung, gagal jantung,stroke dan penyakit ginjal. Tujuan di lakukan penelitian ini agar mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif (15-59 Tahun) di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarus Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis obeservasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Case Control. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 148 sampel dengan perbandingan antara kelompok kasus dan kontrol yaitu 1:1. Sehingga jumlah sampel kasus sebanyak 74 dan jumlah sampel kontrol sebanyak 74 yang dipilih secara random dengan tingkat kemaknaan α= 0,05. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti diuji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel dengan kejadiaan hipertensi pada usia produktif (15-59 tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif (p= 0,001), ada hubungan antara kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif (p= 0,002) dan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif (p= 0,026). Simpulan: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kopi dan aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif (15-59 tahun).
Differences in the Quality of Household Drinking Water at Facility Points and Consumption Points in Gorontalo Regency Djafar, Lisa; Arda, Zul Adhayani; Ain, Nur
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 4 No 1 (2024): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v4i1.1153

Abstract

Data UNICEF dan WHO menyebutkan sekitar 2,2 miliar orang di seluruh dunia tidak memiliki layanan air minum yang dikelola dengan aman. Air yang akan dikonsumsi memenhuhi parameter tertantu agar tidak menimbulkan penyakit bagi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kualitas air minum rumah tangga pada titik sarana dan titik konsumsi di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu sebagian air minum rumah tangga yang berada di Kabupaten Gorontalo yang berjumlah 383 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji T independen atau Mann Whitney. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel air pada titik sarana dan titik konsumsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan air minum yang memenuhhi syarat pada titik sarana berdasarkan parameter TDS (96,3%), pH (33,6%), dan E.coli (61,1%). Sedangkan air minum yang memenuhi syarat untuk titik konsumsi berdasarkan parameter TDS (96,6%), pH (32,6%) dan E.coli (80,7%). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kualitas air minum rumah tangga berdasarkan parameter TDS, pH, E.coli pada titik sarana dan titik konsumsi (p value 0,000 < 0,05).
Effectiveness of Media IEC Video on the Dangers of Drugs to Adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Maligano Rahim, Firnasrudin; Liambana, Endang Sri Mulyawati; Juliana, Nur; Syahril, Aswan; Ahmad, Muh. Iqbal
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 4 No 1 (2024): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v4i1.1181

Abstract

Permasalahan narkoba di Indonesia masih merupakan suatu yang bersifat urgent dan kompleks. Dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkoba tidak hanya mengancam kelangsungan hidup dan masa depan penyalahgunanya saja, namun juga masa depan bangsa dan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari media KIE Video bahaya narkoba pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Maligano. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pre-experimental design type one group pre-test post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai pre-test pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup 73,9%, kurang 21,7%. Sedangkan nilai post-test pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup 56,5% dan baik 43,5%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menemukan nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan media video terhadap pengetahuan pada remaja di SMA N 1 Maligano. Penggunaan media KIE video pada kegiatan edukasi sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan dan merubah pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya narkoba. Bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memperluas ruang lingkup materi dengan pembahasan yang lebih mendalam.
Association between Online Gaming Addiction and Aggressive Behavior among Junior High School Adolescents in Soreang Mutaqin, Zaenal; Dwi, Dinda; Fatah, Vera Fauziah; Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Muryati, Muryati; Astiti, Indita Wilujeng
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 6 No 1 (2026): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v6i1.2190

Abstract

Online gaming addiction and aggressive behavior among adolescents have elicited worries over potential behavioral consequences, particularly the increase in aggressive tendencies. The situation necessitates scientific inquiry, given students' increasing exposure to online media. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between online game addiction and aggressive conduct in junior high school students. This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design. A total of 104 students from one junior high school were chosen using simple random sampling. The tools utilized were the Game Addiction Scale (GAS) and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). Spearman’s rank correlation test was used to assess the data. The analysis indicated that 51% of students exhibited moderate addiction to online games, 32.7% showed low levels of addiction, and 16.3% displayed strong addiction. Concerning aggressive conduct, 53.8% were classified as moderate, 32.7% as mild, and 13.5% as high. Spearman's test revealed a weak positive correlation between online game addiction and aggression (p-value = 0.008; r = 0.259), suggesting a low positive correlation rather than a “strong link,” since r falls within the weak–moderate range. Therefore, the conclusion should be statistically more precise. The results indicate that elevated levels of online game addiction correlate with heightened aggressive behavior. Consequently, parents and educational institutions must monitor students' gaming behavior and promote better digital interactions.
Environmental and Housing-Related Risk Factors of Acute Respiratory Infection among Boarding House Students: A Case–Control Study in Minahasa Regency, Indonesia Sudirham, Sudirham; Sari, Tika Bela
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 6 No 1 (2026): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v6i1.2246

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a major global health problem that affects all age groups, including young adults. University students living in boarding houses are potentially at higher risk due to crowded housing, poor ventilation, and unhealthy living behaviors. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with ARI among boarding house students in Tataaran Patar, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. A case–control study was conducted from May to September 2025, involving 68 respondents (34 ARI cases and 34 controls). Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests, with Odds Ratios (ORs) calculated to estimate the strength of associations. The results showed that room size (p=0.027, OR=3,040), presence of a kitchen inside the room (p=0.026, OR=3,125), and occupancy density (p=0.003, OR=4,866) were significantly associated with ARI incidence. In contrast, ventilation conditions (p=0.808, OR=0,888) and smoking behavior (p=0.808, OR=0,888) were not significantly associated with ARI. These findings indicate that room size, indoor kitchen facilities, and occupancy density are factors significantly associated with ARI among boarding house students in Tataaran Patar. Further studies using multivariate analysis are recommended to identify independent risk factors.
Empowering Indigenous Papuan Communities for Early Flood Emergency Response: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Entrop, Indonesia Soalihin, Soalihin; Suselo, Suselo; Asmawi, Asmawi; Aryani, Iin; Nur, Nur Hamdani
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 6 No 1 (2026): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v6i1.2350

Abstract

Floods are one of the most frequent disasters in Indonesia and have a significant impact on the safety, health, and livelihoods of communities, including in Papua Province. The unique geographic and climatic conditions make this region vulnerable to flooding, necessitating a rapid and appropriate emergency response. Indigenous Papuans possess local wisdom, such as knowledge of natural signs, the value of mutual cooperation, and the role of traditional leaders, which offer significant potential in disaster management. However, this initial response capacity needs to be continuously strengthened to ensure more effective flood emergency management. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of empowering indigenous Papuans in improving the initial emergency response to floods in Entrop Village, South Jayapura District. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 41 indigenous Papuans who had experienced flooding, selected using the Slovin formula from a total population of 69. The intervention was conducted through outreach and digital simulations in the form of flood disaster videos. The results showed that the average emergency response score increased from 0.51 in the pretest to 0.73 in the posttest, a difference of 0.22. This increase indicates a significant improvement in the community's ability to recognize flood risks, determine priority actions, and carry out a more appropriate initial response. These findings confirm that empowerment based on the integration of modern disaster knowledge and local wisdom is effective in strengthening the preparedness of indigenous communities as the frontline in handling initial flood disasters in Papua.
Side Effects as Determinants of Contraceptive Non-Compliance and Failure among Fertile Age Couples in Makassar, Indonesia Masnilawati, Andi; Jama, Fatma; Karuniawati, Nia; Ramadani, Nurul
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 6 No 1 (2026): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v6i1.2444

Abstract

Contraceptive side effects are a key determinant of contraceptive choice and continuation and often lead to discontinuation or method switching. This poses a public health concern as it reduces contraceptive adherence and effectiveness, thereby increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy, unintended birth, and abortion. This study aimed to examine the association between contraceptive side effects, non-compliance, and contraceptive failure among fertile-age couples in the working area of the Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City. An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 76 active family planning acceptors, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that menstrual disorders (p = 0.004), vaginal discharge (p = 0.002), weight changes (p = 0.041), mood changes (p = 0.012), and decreased libido (p = 0.002) were significantly associated with non-compliance. Menstrual disorders (p = 0.006), vaginal discharge (p = 0.003), and decreased libido (p = 0.015) were also significantly associated with contraceptive failure. In addition, non-compliance was strongly associated with contraceptive failure (p = 0.000). Contraceptive side effects contribute both directly and indirectly to contraceptive failure, primarily through non-compliance, particularly among users of hormonal contraception. Strengthening family planning counseling and providing comprehensive information on contraceptive effectiveness and side effects are essential to reduce non-compliance and failure rates.
Effectiveness of Reproductive Health Education on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Intention to Use Hormonal Contraception among Women of Reproductive Age in Makassar City Karuniawati, Nia; Suhermi, Suhermi; Masnilawati, Andi
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 6 No 1 (2026): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v6i1.2456

Abstract

This study analyzed the effectiveness of reproductive health education on knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to use hormonal contraception. The research was conducted in the service area of the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City, from September to December 2025 and involved 54 respondents. A quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on predefined inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, and statistical significance was assessed using the chi-square test. The results demonstrated a statistically significant effect of reproductive health education on respondents’ knowledge (p = 0.001), attitudes (p = 0.001), and intentions to use hormonal contraception (p = 0.001) after the intervention. Overall, the findings indicate that reproductive health education is effective in increasing knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and strengthening the intention to use hormonal contraception among women of childbearing age in the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center service area, Makassar City.
Gadget Use Duration, Sleep Quality, and Anaemia Among Adolescent Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study in Makassar, Indonesia Sharief, Suchi Avnalurini; Hamang, Sitti Hadriyanti; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 6 No 1 (2026): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v6i1.2463

Abstract

The increasing duration of gadget use among adolescent girls has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on sleep quality and nutritional health, including anaemia. Prolonged exposure to electronic screens may disrupt normal sleep patterns, which can interfere with physiological processes involved in haemoglobin synthesis. This study aimed to examine the association between gadget use duration, sleep quality, and anaemia among adolescent girls in Makassar, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescent girls in Makassar. Data on gadget use duration were collected using a structured questionnaire, while sleep quality was assessed using a validated sleep quality instrument. Haemoglobin levels were measured to determine anaemia status. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis to assess associations between variables. The results showed that a considerable proportion of participants reported prolonged gadget use, particularly more than three hours per day. Poor sleep quality was more common among adolescents with longer gadget use duration. Anaemia was identified in a notable proportion of participants. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between gadget use duration and sleep quality, as well as between sleep quality and anaemia status. Adolescents with prolonged gadget use and poor sleep quality were more likely to experience anaemia. In conclusion, prolonged gadget use is associated with impaired sleep quality, which may increase the risk of anaemia among adolescent girls. These findings highlight the importance of promoting healthy gadget use habits and adequate sleep as part of anaemia prevention strategies in adolescent populations.

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