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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 472 Documents
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The Effect of Chlorine on The Reduction of Coliform and Total Suspended Solids in Domestic Wastewater at Port X Batam City in 2024 Nur Jading, Rasmin; Herdianti, Herdianti; Saputra, Roni
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 11 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i11.430

Abstract

Introduction: Daily activities at Port X generate domestic wastewater containing total coliform and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) levels exceeding the environmental quality standards. Elevated concentrations of these parameters pose a risk of waterbody pollution and can lead to gastrointestinal diseases in nearby communities. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of calcium hypochlorite (kaporit) treatment on the reduction of total coliform and TSS in domestic wastewater at Port X, Batam City, in 2024. Method: A true experimental research method was employed, using a pretest-posttest control group design. Samples were treated with varying doses of calcium hypochlorite, followed by laboratory analysis to measure changes in coliform and TSS concentrations. Primary data were analyzed using paired t-tests with a significance level of p < 0.05. Result and Discussion: The results indicate that calcium hypochlorite treatment significantly reduces both total coliform counts and TSS levels. The most effective treatment was achieved with a dosage of 2 g/L of calcium hypochlorite combined with 4 hours of aeration, resulting in reduction efficiencies of 82.71% for total coliform and 85.16% for TSS. Conclusion: It can be concluded that calcium hypochlorite is effective in reducing pollutant loads in domestic wastewater, demonstrating its potential as an efficient and affordable solution for wastewater treatment in port areas.
The Relationship Between Pushing Position and the Incidence of Perineal Rupture in Primiparous Women at Independent Midwifery Practices (PMB) in the Ujung Berung Area in 2024 Mulyani, Neng; Puspa Wati Manik, Tri Arini; Khairunnisa, Ika
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 11 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i11.431

Abstract

Introduction: Perineal rupture during childbirth is a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage, especially among primiparous women. Pushing position during the second stage of labor may influence the likelihood of perineal injury. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between pushing positions and the incidence of perineal rupture among primiparous women. Method: This analytical observational study involved 32 primiparous mothers who gave birth at independent midwifery practices (PMB) in the Ujung Berung region during December 2024. Data were collected using observation checklists and analyzed using Chi-square tests. Result and Discussion: The findings showed that among mothers who used the semi-sitting position, 68.4% had an intact perineum, while 53.2% of those who used the lithotomy position experienced a first-degree perineal rupture. The statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between pushing position and the incidence of perineal rupture (p = 0.013). Conclusions: Pushing position during labor is significantly associated with the incidence of perineal rupture in primiparous women. The semi-sitting position is associated with a lower risk of perineal injury compared to the lithotomy position. Promoting optimal birthing positions could reduce maternal trauma during delivery.
Management Strategies of Laringopharyngeal Reflux Fitria, Hidayatul
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 11 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i11.432

Abstract

Laringofaringeal reflux is the retrograde movement of gastric contents that cause symptoms in the larynx. Laringopharingeal reflux symptoms include dysphonia, globus faringeus, mild dysphagia, chronic cough and throat clearing. Physical examination found edema posterior comisura, edema vocal cord, ventricular obliteration and pseudosulcus. Diagnosis can be established by Reflux Symptom Index (RSI), Reflux Finding Score (RFI), dual pH probe monitoring and the use of  PPI empiric. Management of   laryngopharingeal reflux are  intervention of dietary,  lifestyle modification and  proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication. Reported a case of 48-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with laringopharingeal reflux and gave medicamentosa followed a diet and lifestyle modification. There are  improvement of RSI and RFI after therapy.
Brief Empathic Love Therapy for Depressed Adolescents Victims of Domestic Violence Aghniacakti, Ainindita; Marfu’atun, Elya
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 11 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i11.435

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents who experience domestic violence are vulnerable to psychological disorders, one of which is depression. Violence perpetrated by primary attachment figures may damage an individual's self-worth, emotional balance, and hope for the future. BELT is a transpersonal therapy that emphasizes how individuals can recognize themselves more deeply, become aware of, understand, accept, and love all aspects of their being. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Brief Empathic Love Therapy (BELT) in reducing depressive symptoms among adolescents who are victims of domestic violence. Methods: This study employed a Small-N method using an ABA single-case design consisting of a baseline phase (A1), intervention (B), and a return to baseline (A2). BELT was delivered in two individual sessions to three adolescent females who had experienced domestic violence. Data collection tools included the Beck Depression Inventory II, Empathic Love Scale, daily depression checklist, evaluation sheet, and observation form. Data were analyzed using visual inspection. Result and Discussion: The results indicated that BELT was effective in reducing depressive symptoms and increasing empathic love in adolescent victims of domestic violence. Conclusion: The intervention also supported emotional awareness and inner acceptance, contributing to psychological recovery.
The Effectiveness of Smart Box Media on The Knowledge and Attitude of MI Hidayatus Syam Students on PHBS at School Healthy Snack Indicators Anabela, Aisha; Sari, Puspita; Rifqi Azhary, Muhammad; Ridwan, M.; Herwansyah, Herwansyah; Reskiaddin, La Ode
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 7 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i7.345

Abstract

Introduction: Health is an important problem in Indonesia, especially the health problem of school-aged children. Based on 2023 Jambi Health Service data, West Tanjung Jabung Regency implemented the lowest level of health promotion in schools.  Students' lack of knowledge in PHBS indicators of healthy snacks can cause various health problems. For this reason, interesting media innovations such as Smart Box are needed as a health promotion tool for school-aged children. Objective: This research aims to determine the influence of Smart Box Media on students' knowledge and attitudes regarding PHBS indicators of healthy snacks. Method: The design of this research is a quasi-experiment with a one group pretest and posttest research design. This research was conducted in December 2024. Result and Discussion: The results show that the average student knowledge score increased from the pretest 54.00 to 73.00. The attitude score increased from 58.50 to 75.08 on the posttest. Conclusions: There is an influence of Smart Box PHBS healthy snacks on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of MI Hidayatus Syam students with a p-value of 0.001
Factors Associated with Safety Behavior Among Workers at PTPN IV Regional IV PKS Aurgading In 2024 Meysha Aulia, Riana; Nurwaqiah Ibnu, Ismi; Kusmawan, David
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 7 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i7.348

Abstract

Introduction: Safety behavior is an action taken by workers to prevent or even reduce the risk of work accidents. The high number of accidents is often caused by a lack of safety behavior in the work environment. There are several factors that influence safety behavior in workers, including knowledge, length of service, safety talk and safety climate. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, length of service, implementation of safety talk and safety climate with safety behavior in workers at PTPN IV Regional IV PKS Aurgading. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design, the population in this study was 60 people, the sampling technique used was total sampling, and data analysis included univariate and bivariate with the chi square statistical test. Result and Discussion: Most workers 59.3% safe behavior while 40.7% unsafe behavior. There is a significant relationship between the implementation of safety talk and safety behavior (p = 0.003) and safety climate and safety behavior (p = 0.000). However, there is no significant relationship between knowledge and safety behavior (p = 0.210) and length of service and safety behavior (p = 0.548). Conclusion: Factors related to safety behavior include safety talk and safety climate, while those that are not related are knowledge and length of service
Implementation of Smoke-Free Are (KTR) Policy in Regional Apparatus Organizations of Merangin Regency Gustina Putri, Amelia; Ridwan, M.; Rifqi Azhary, Muhammad
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 7 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i7.349

Abstract

The government has established a Smoke-Free Area through Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health regulating the Smoke-Free Area), which is clarified by PP No. 109 of 2012. However, the implementation of KTR has not been effective, this is indicated by the continued occurrence of violations such as smoking and selling cigarettes in prohibited areas without strict sanctions. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of KTR policy. The research method used was a qualitative type with a case study approach involving 12 informants from OPD in Merangin Regency. The results of this study are that the Implementation of KTR is still not optimal. Policy socialization is carried out through communication media, but there has been no special training. Supervision and eval_uation are not in accordance with Regional Regulation, there are no special human resources, facilities and funds are limited, and individual awareness is still low. OPD show commitment through appeals, but there are no incentives from the Health Office. The bureaucratic structure is not yet supportive due to the absence of SOPs and special organizational structures in each OPD. It is recommended that local governments conduct training, allocate special funds and prepare SOP and supervisory teams.
Analysis of Prevention Behavior Vaginal Discharge Based on the Theory of Health Promotion Model (HPM) in Grade XII Students of State High School 4 Jambi City Wahidah Marwiyah, Siti; Astuti Siregar, Sri; Kasyani, Kasyani; Herwansyah, Herwansyah; Rifqi Azhary, Muhammad
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 7 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i7.350

Abstract

Reproductive health is an issue that is currently the focus of attention in adolescents. WHO states that 45% of women have experienced vaginal discharge at least twice and 90% of women in Indonesia have the potential to experience vaginal discharge so it is necessary to prevent vaginal discharge which can be done by using the Health Promotion Model). This study aims to analyzing factors associated with vaginal discharge prevention behavior based on the Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in Class XII State High School 4 Jambi City. This study is a cross-sectional study. The research subjects were XII grade students of State High School 4 Jambi City (n = 152) There is a significant relationship between self-motivation, perceived benefits, and self-commitment with vaginal discharge prevention behavior (p value < 0.05). However, no significant relationship was found between interpersonal influence and vaginal discharge prevention behavior (p value > 0.05). This study shows that self-motivation, perceived benefits, and self-commitment are significantly related to preventive behavior against vaginal discharge, while interpersonal influence is not.
Effectiveness of Emotional Demonstration Counseling on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of Mothers of Stunting Toddlers in Sukaresmi Village Tania Fidzikri, Nanda Berliana; Ulfa, Laila; Sulistyowati, Yeny; Zaelani, Ahmad; Syafriyanti, Willyana
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 7 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i7.351

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting among toddlers is a pressing concern associated with increased mortality and morbidity risks. Sukabumi Regency in West Java has the second-highest stunting prevalence rate at 37.6% in 2020, as reported by the West Java Health Office. In 2022, Sukaresmi Village, Cisaat District, was identified with the highest stunting prevalence at 20.2%. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of counseling, employing the emotional demonstration method, on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of mothers with stunted toddlers in Cisaat Public Health Center's jurisdiction. Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental pre-post-test design, involving 60 mothers with stunted toddlers. Result and Discussion: The study shows significant positive changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among mothers who received counseling using the emo-demo method, lecture method, or a combination, as indicated by a p-value of <0.05. Notably, the combined emo-demo and lecture method outperforms either method individually. Conclusion: Based on these results, it is recommended that Cisaat Public Health Center implements health counseling using the emo-demo method combined with lectures, using tailored materials for target groups in stunting prevention. Future research should explore alternative methodologies and larger sample sizes to enhance findings' validity and generalizability in this crucial public health domain
Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Knowledge and ANC (Antenatal Care) Visits at Majalaya Community Health Center in 2024 Ghasyiyah, Virna; Azizah, Nura
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 7 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i7.352

Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) constitutes a professional health service provided by healthcare workers such as obstetricians, general practitioners, midwives, and nurses, aimed at maintaining maternal and fetal health. Although the K1 coverage rate achieved an increase to 97.7% in 2022 compared to 2020, the K4 coverage rate showed a decline to 90.94% (Ministry of Health, 2022). Adequate knowledge among pregnant women regarding ANC is crucial for ensuring regular antenatal visits, ideally conducted at least six times throughout the pregnancy (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). This study aims to examine the relationship between pregnant women’s knowledge and the frequency of ANC visits at the Majalaya Health Center. Employing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 53 pregnant women. The findings revealed that 41.5% of respondents had limited knowledge, and 58.5% reported irregular ANC visits. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant association between knowledge levels and ANC visit regularity. These results emphasize the importance of enhancing educational interventions to improve ANC attendance among pregnant women

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