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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 472 Documents
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Risk Factors Related to Death of Tuberculosis Patients in Ciparay Health Center Bandung District Year 2022-2024 Zaelani, Ahmad; Nurjamilatunnisa, Nurjamilatunnisa; Resmawati, Resmawati; Berliana Tania Fidzikri, Nanda
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 7 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i7.353

Abstract

All over the world there must be an infectious and deadly disease, namely tuberculosis, which has many risk factors including, socioeconomics, education, age, income, gender, smoking habits, home environment conditions, making contacts and many others, the purpose of this study is to find out what factors are associated with the death of tuberculosis patients in the Ciparay Health Center, Bandung Regency, Case control is a research design used in this study assisted by questionnaires for data collection techniques, in this study as many as 82 respondents were involved as respondents, in this study the analysis used to multivariate and use binary logistic regression test, the results of this study the risk of death of tuberculosis patients is smoking with an odds ratio value (p=0.024, OR 7.273, and 95%CI: 1.298-40.757) if it is concluded that tuberculosis patients who are smokers will be at risk 7 times to experience death compared to tuberculosis patients who are not smokers, therefore it is immediately to stop smoking activities for tuberculosis patients, besides that there are other types of variables, namely the physical condition of the house (p=0.008), comorbidities in tuberculosis patients (p=0.006), gender (p=0.013), history of tuberculosis (p=0.010), and BCG immunization (p=0.002).
Factors Related to Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months in Rancatungku Village, Bandung Regency Puspa Wati Manik, Tri Arini; Liska, Cici; Bonita, Nely
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 7 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i7.354

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem characterized by a child's height that is lower than the standard of age which can occur in the first 1000 days of a child's life, and is one of the main indicators of children's health status in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in Rancatungku Village, Bandung Regency. The research design was based on a case control approach of 1:1 ratio between the case group and the control group with a total of 206 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is accidental sampling. Data were processed and analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate with Chi-Square assays. This study found a meaningful relationship between body length p-value 0.019, education p-value 0.037, history of exclusive breastfeeding p-value 0.002, protein intake p-value 0.007 and history of infectious disease p-value 0.029 with stunting incidence. And the dominant variable related to stunting incidence is the history of exclusive breastfeeding. This study suggests that health workers provide education and counselling on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and training Integrated Health Service Post cadres so that they are more skilled and can disseminate information about stunting.
Relationship Between Adverse Events Following DPT-HB-HiB Immunization (AEFI) and Maternal Knowledge with Maternal Motivation to DPT-HB-HiB3 Immunization Wikarya, Rionitara; Rita Aninora, Novia; Permata Sari, Putri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.355

Abstract

Introduction: Preventive efforts in health development is by implementing an immunization program. In Padang City, the coverage of complete basic immunization is at 69.2% and the coverage of DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization is the lowest, namely 66.1%. Objective: the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between adverse events following DPT-HB-HiB immunization and maternal knowledge with maternal motivation for DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization. Method: This study uses a quantative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Alai Health Care from January to February 2025. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 2 to 4 months. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with total 50 people. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariate using the chi square test. Result and Discussion: more than half (66%) respondents were experienced AEFI, more than half (76%) respondents were good knowledge, and more than half (70%) respondents were motivated to DPT-HB-HiB immunization. There, relationship between AEFI and maternal knowledge with maternal motivation to DPT-HB-HiB3. Conclusions: Respondents motivated because of the mother's experience in dealing with AEFI and the mother's knowledge about immunization, so that this knowledge can also motivate mothers to continue providing DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization to their children.
Relationship of Self Efficacy with Self Care Management in Pregnant Women Approaching Childbirth Rita Aninora, Novia; Wikarya, Rionitara; Permata Sari, Putri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.356

Abstract

Introduction: The process of pregnancy and childbirth, is estimated to be 85% normal and only 15% experience complications. Pregnant women with high self-efficacy are more confident in managing blood pressure, following the recommended diet, and complying with routine health check-up schedules, on the other hand pregnant women with low self-efficacy will experience stress, give up easily and do not believe in their abilities. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management in pregnant women approaching childbirth. Method: This study uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 37 people. Data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariate using the chi-square test. Result and Discussion: Less than half of respondents (37.8%) Self-Care Management is lacking, more than half (62.2%) self-efficacy is certain, there is a relationship between Self Efficacy and Self Care Management in pregnant women approaching pregnancy at the Alai Health Center, Padang City in 2025 Conclusions: Self-efficacy plays an important role in self-care management in pregnant women approaching childbirth. Increasing self-efficacy can be an effective strategy to support maternal and infant health.
Development of Health Profile Compilation Based on Digital Applications Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.357

Abstract

This policy paper explores the development and implementation of a health profile system powered by digital applications. In many regions, the manual process of compiling health profiles hampers timely decision-making and reduces data accuracy. A transition to a digital, application-based approach is crucial for enhancing data quality, accessibility, and integration across health sectors. This paper identifies current challenges, presents policy alternatives, and recommends the establishment of a centralized, modular, and cloud-based platform. The initiative aims to strengthen evidence-based policymaking and accelerate the digital transformation of Indonesia's healthcare system.
The Relationship between Handwashing Behavior with Soap and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children at Bojongsari 02 Elementary School, Bekasi Regency in 2024 Resmawati, Resmawati; Mulyati, Rini; Ismafiaty, Ismafiaty
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.358

Abstract

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization 2024 diarrhea is the third leading cause of death in children. It is estimated that around 443,823 people die each year. Diarrhea is related to Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, environmental sanitation quality and unhygienic habits such as not washing hands before eating or after doing activities related to the environment. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between handwashing behavior with soap and the incidence of diarrhea in children at Bojongsari 02 Elementary School, Bekasi Regency. Method: The research design used an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional time approach. Data were analyzed using univariate frequency distribution analysis and bivariate chi-square data analysis with a significance of a = 0.05. Result and Discussion: The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between handwashing behavior with soap and the incidence of diarrhea in children at Bojongsari 02 Elementary School, Bekasi Regency (p-value 0.000). It was found that 56.1% of children at SDN Bojongsari 02, Bekasi Regency had adequate handwashing behavior with soap and 75.6% of children at Bojongsari 02 Elementary School, Bekasi Regency did not experience diarrhea in the last 3 months. Conclusion: It is recommended that nurse provide education or counseling on handwashing with soap (CTPS) in every elementary school in their work area.
Association Between Working Hours, Length of Employment, and Repetitive Movements with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Complaints Among Grinding Workers at Company X, Batam City, Indonesia, in 2024 Kartika Wijaya, Juhanda; Noviyanti, Noviyanti; Maulina, Diina; Monalisa, Monalisa
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.359

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of MSDs disorders out of the average occupational disease is nearly 50%. MSDs include several types, one of which is carpal tunnel syndrome. Objective:  The purpose of the study was to determine the frequency distribution of work duration, work period and repetitive movements in grinding workers at PT X Batam City in 2024 and to determine the relationship between work duration, work period and repetitive movements with the occurrence of carpal tunnel syndrome complaints in grinding workers at PT X Batam City in 2024. Method: Research methodology This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and observing repetitive movements of grinding work. Result and Discussion: The results of the study showed that the majority of workers with work duration > 8 hours per day (64.2%), work period > 2 years (89.8%) and repetitive movements ? 20 times per minute (66%), showed a significant relationship between work duration, work period and repetitive motion with P_value = 0.000, p < a (? = 0.05) to complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome. Conclusion: Suggestions for setting working hours and providing additional breaks for workers with a long work period to reduce tension on the wrist
The Relationship Between Work Shift, Work Load and Age on Work Stress in Employees at PT. X Batam City in 2024 Jamal, Jamal; Kafit, M.; Jayati, Trisna; Mariana, Mariana
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.360

Abstract

Introduction: Work stress is a common issue in the workplace and can be triggered by various factors such as irregular work shifts, employee age, and excessive workloads. Irregular shift changes may disrupt employees' rest periods, while age can influence stress levels, with older employees generally more prone to experiencing work-related stress. Long working hours and high workload demands also contribute significantly to the development of work stress. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between work shifts, age, and workload with work stress among employees at PT. X in Batam City. Method: A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach was employed. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results and Discussion: The findings revealed significant relationships between work shifts and work stress (P = 0.002), workload and work stress (P = 0.040), and age and work stress (P = 0.023). These results indicate that the examined variables contribute to the levels of stress experienced by employees. Conclusion: It is recommended that PT. X improve employee welfare by regulating rest periods, minimizing sudden shift changes, and reducing excessive workloads to create a safer, more comfortable, and productive work environment.
The Effect of Supervision of Pregnant Women in Three Trimester Through the Formation of Lactation Classes on Mothers' Readiness in Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding Astria, Niki; Siahaan, Gustien; Arista , Devi; Rahmawati , Dwi; Asmajaya, Rudi
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.361

Abstract

Introduction: Breast milk is the first food for newborns and is the main nutrition for babies. Self-Readiness is important in breastfeeding, because it is used as a parameter of the mother's ability to breastfeed. Knowledge is one of the factors of the mother's readiness to breastfeed. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of health assistance for pregnant women in the third trimester through the formation of lactation classes on the readiness of mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding with using leaflets and educational videos. Method: This type of research is pre-experimental with the research design used is one group pretest - posttest design. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester in the working area of Kebon Handil Health Center, Jambi City. The sample size in this study was 32 people taken using the total sampling technique. Result and Discussion: he results of the study showed that there was an influence of intervention in providing health assistance through lactation classes regarding lactation management on the level of readiness to breastfeed in pregnant women in the third trimester of the T-test with a p value = 0.0000. Conclusions: it is recommended that Kebon Handil Health Center hold lactation class activities with the material provided being about lactation management as a provision of knowledge for pregnant women in preparing for birth and self-readiness in providing exclusive breastfeeding.
Social Determinant Factors on HIV/AIDS Prevention in Marginalized Communities: Systematic Literature Review Carvalho, Marcos; Anatolia Soares Maia Exposto, Levi; Maria Umbelina Fernandes, Daniela Rolandia; Pereira Moniz, Elias; Conceicao Pacheco, Aniceto da
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.362

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the white blood cells called CD4 cells. HIV destroys these CD4 cells, weakening a person’s immunity against opportunistic infections, such as tuberculosis and fungal infections, severe bacterial infections, and some cancers. The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the current social determinant factors of HIV/AIDS prevention in marginalized communities. The study employs the PRISMA Method to systematically review HIV/AIDS prevention articles from databases PUBMED, BMC, and Google Scholar. The review includes search, screening, data extraction, and analysis, with 40 papers acquired and a selection procedure to meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study finds a need for a comprehensive approach to combat the HIV epidemic, including addressing socioeconomic determinants like poverty, stigma, and healthcare access. Collaboration between policymakers, healthcare providers, and community members is crucial for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies.

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