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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 472 Documents
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The Relationship Between Food Safety Knowledge and Attitudes, Personal Hygiene Behavior in Hawker Traders in Pasir Gombong Village Burhanuddinnisa, Amanda Shifa; Kinayungan, Utami Putri; Sanjaya, Dandi; Nurpratama, Widya Lestari
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.449

Abstract

Introduction: Food safety is an effort to prevent food contamination that threatens health. Foodborne disease remains a global issue, including in Indonesia, as seen in poisoning cases in Bekasi and Cikarang. Street food is still at risk of being unhygienic, as many vendors neglect hygiene due to limited information, capital, and guidance. Knowledge and attitude are important factors in maintaining personal hygiene. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between food safety knowledge and attitudes with the personal hygiene of street food vendors in Pasir Gombong Village. Methods: This study employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 50 street food vendors in Pasir Gombong Village. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and the Chi-Square test was applied to examine variable relationships. Results and Discussion: The statistical test showed a p-value of 1.000 for the relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene, and 0.170 for the relationship between attitude and personal hygiene (p > 0.05). These results indicate no significant relationship. Conclusion: Most respondents were male, middle-aged, well-educated, experienced in trading, and had middle to high income, but had never attended food safety training. Although respondents generally had good knowledge, attitudes, and hygiene practices, statistical analysis showed no significant association between knowledge or attitudes and personal hygiene
The Relationship Between Transformational Resilience-Based Performance Model and Improvement in Work Productivity of Inpatient Nurses at Majalengka Regional General Hospital Wahyuni, Restu Eka; Mulyati, Mulyati; Rohayani, Lilis
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.450

Abstract

Introduction: Nurses are the frontline of hospital services and are required to remain effective despite work pressures, family dynamics, and social demands. The existing gap in productivity highlights the need to strengthen transformational resilience–based performance. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between transformational resilience–based performance and work productivity among inpatient nurses at Majalengka Regional General Hospital. Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving all inpatient nurses as the population (N = 259). A total of 157 nurses were selected using proportionate random sampling. Data analysis consisted of univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (2×2 chi-square test). Result and Discussion: Results showed that 62.4% of nurses had good resilience, and 76.4% demonstrated good productivity. There was a significant association between resilience and productivity (p = 0.010) with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.83 (95% CI: 1.33–6.03), indicating that nurses with good resilience were 2.8 times more likely to demonstrate good productivity. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of evaluating and adjusting workloads to prevent excessive stress that could reduce resilience and nurse performance
Factors Influencing Tobacco Consumption among 11th Grade Students at Nino Konis Santana Gleno Ermera General Secondary School in 2024 Jesus Amaral, Isabel de; Costa, Joaninha da; Martins de Jesus, Jelina; Ximenes Martins, Adelina; Deus, Julião de; Faleria Yung, Maria
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.451

Abstract

Introduction: Tobacco contains addictive and toxic substances, including tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide, which adversely affect human health. Timor-Leste has a high prevalence of tobacco use, particularly among youth. Objective: This study aimed to identify factors influencing tobacco use among 11th grade students at Nino Konis Santana General Secondary School, Gleno Ermera. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, with 52 students selected through systematic random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests. Result and Discussion: Univariate analysis showed that 61.5% of students had insufficient knowledge about tobacco, 59.6% held positive attitudes toward avoiding tobacco, 61.5% lived in supportive environments against tobacco use, and 59.6% were current smokers. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between tobacco consumption and knowledge (X²=0.000), attitude (X²=0.001), and environmental factors (X²=0.003), all p<0.05. These findings indicate that knowledge, attitudes, and environmental factors significantly influence tobacco use. Conclusion: Interventions should include school smoking policies, health education, and awareness campaigns
Antidiarrheal Effectiveness Test of Ketapang Leaf Infusion (Terminalia catappa L.) Against Male Mice (musculus) Polontalo, Nani Astria; Marlina, Ni Ketut; Nuraisya, Nuraisya; Febrita, Veny
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.452

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is a common health problem that can be serious if not treated immediately. Ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) contain active compounds such as tannins and alkaloids which are known to have antibacterial activity and have the potential as an antidiarrheal drug. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ketapang leaf infusion in treating diarrhea and to determine the most optimal dose in male mice (Mus musculus). Method: The experimental study was conducted using the infusion method on 15 male mice divided into five treatment groups, namely negative control (Na CMC), positive control (loperamide), and three test groups with ketapang leaf infusion at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Diarrhea was induced using oleum ricini, and the number of stools was monitored 180 minutes after treatment. Analysis was performed using an independent T-test. Result and Discussion: The results showed that 50% and 75% ketapang leaf infusions provided the highest stool reduction effect compared to the other groups. Conclusion: In conclusion, ketapang leaf infusion has potential as an antidiarrheal agent, with concentrations of 50% and 75% as the most effective doses in this study.
The Relationship between Sleep Hygiene and Adolescent Sleep Quality in the Dangdeur Subang Area Dika Andriana; Angga Kusuma, M. Iqbal; Ratna Palupi, Eva Riantika; Handayani, Fitri; Primasari, Nessy Anggun
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.392

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a critical period in physical and psychological development that requires optimal sleep quality. Poor sleep hygiene can negatively impact the quality of adolescent sleep, especially for those who live in boarding houses and are far from parental supervision. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep hygiene and adolescent sleep quality in Dangdeur Subang Village. Methods: The research design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of boarding school teenagers who were selected through a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were the Sleep hygiene Index (SHI) questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis was carried out using the spearman rank correlation test. Results and Discussion: The results of the study showed that the majority of adolescents had poor sleep hygiene behavior and poor sleep quality. There was a significant association between sleep hygiene and sleep quality (p < 0.05), suggesting that adolescents with good sleep hygiene tended to have better sleep quality. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of education and behavioral intervention of sleep hygiene in adolescents, especially those living in boarding school environments. It is hoped that the results of this study can be the basis for a more effective sleep health promotion program for adolescents.
The Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Peer Support to the Prevention of Risky Sexual Behavior in Students at SHS 1 Subang Reynaia Putri, Keisha; Handayani, Fitri; Ratna Palupi, Eva Riantika; Angga Kusuma, M. Iqbal
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.394

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents are a vulnerable group to risky sexual behaviors due to a lack of understanding of reproductive health. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and peer support and risky sexual behavior in adolescents at SHS 1 Subang. Methods: The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design  and a correlational approach. A sample of 87 respondents was selected through the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Results and Discussion: The results of the analysis using the Spearman Rank Corelation  test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (r 0.407; p-value < 0.001 (p < 0.05), attitude (r 0.310; p-value 0.003 (p < 0.05), and peer support (r 0.413; p-value < 0.001 (p < 0.05) with risky sexual behavior. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitudes, and peer support have an important role in shaping adolescent sexual behavior, in accordance with the Precede-Proceed Model theory  which states that behavior is influenced by predisposing and reinforcing factors.
The Construction of Maladjustment and Self-Control on Bullying Coping Mechanisms among Adolescents in Palu City Rahman, Abd; Radhiah, Sitti; Hasanah, Hasanah; Haristantia, Rifka; Nurbaya, Nurbaya
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.453

Abstract

Introduction: Bullying among adolescents remains prevalent, especially in Palu City, which from 2018–2022 had the highest violence rates in Central Sulawesi. Incidents often occur in schools like SMP Negeri 14 and 7. Coping mechanisms particularly maladjustment and self-control play crucial roles in how adolescents respond to psychosocial stress and bullying. Objective: To analyze the effects of maladjustment and self-control on bullying coping mechanisms among adolescents. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 440 students at SMP Negeri 14 Palu. Using proportionate stratified random sampling, 81 respondents were selected. Data were analyzed through univariate analysis and logistic regression. Result and Discussion: Simultaneous analysis showed maladjustment and self-control significantly influence bullying coping mechanisms among adolescents at SMP Negeri 14 Palu. Their combination better predicts coping than models without predictors, explaining strategy variation. Consistent with the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, high maladjustment and low self-control heighten negative appraisals, limit emotional regulation, and increase the likelihood of maladaptive responses such as avoidance, aggression, or withdrawal when facing bullying. Conclusions: Maladjustment increases adolescents’ vulnerability to the impacts of bullying, whereas self-control protects by promoting regulated emotions, rational thinking, and adaptive coping strategies in dealing with social pressures.
Specific Intervention to Prevent Stunting Through Iron Supplementation in Adolescent Girls in Jambi City Siregar, Sri Astuti; Asparian, Asparian; Lanita, Usi
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.454

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescent girls are a vulnerable group that needs special attention in efforts to prevent stunting, considering their important role in shaping the future generation. Based on RI Presidential Decree No. 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction, specific interventions are activities carried out to address the direct causes of stunting, where one of the interventions is blood supplementation tablets for adolescent girls. Objective: This study aims to determine how specific interventions for preventing stunting through iron supplementation for adolescent girls in Jambi City. Method: This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach where the sample is all teenagers Woman in Jambi City Public High School as many as 105 people using proportional simple random sampling technique. Result and Discussion: The results of the analysis show that the teacher and parent support variable have a significant effect on the implementation of  the blood supplementation tablet program. Conclusions: Consumption behavior variables, anemia status and perception did not have a significant effect. The variables teacher support and parental support have a significant  effect on the implementation of the iron supplementation program. Expected from teenagers woman to continue  consuming iron regularly and the school to be able to implement a regular iron supplementation program in full coordination with the Community Health Center.
Analysis Prediction Model Determinants of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Pregnant Women in Jambi City Lanita, Usi; Asparian, Asparian; Astuti Siregar, Sri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.455

Abstract

Introduction: One of the nutritional problems in pregnant women that is important to overcome is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED).  Objective: This study aims to determine the prediction model of the determinants of the causes of CED in pregnant women. Method: This type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional design on 98 pregnant women in Jambi City in 2024, sampling was purposive. Data analysis used Chi Square test and Logistic Regression. Result and Discussion: There is a significant relationship between income (0.008), Hb levels (0.009), provision of additional food (0.008), knowledge (0.003), attitude (0.032), the role of health workers (0.043) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. There is no relationship between age (0.377), education (0.294), occupation (0.306), infectious diseases (0.117), and non-infectious (0.206) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. The dominant factor is the knowledge of pregnant women. Conclusions: The prediction model for the incidence of CED in pregnant women is income, Hb levels, provision of additional food, knowledge, and the role of health workers. It is recommended that the Health Service and Health Centers always provide education to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the prevention and treatment of CED.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends and Opportunities on the Infection of HIV and Tuberculosis: 2013 – 2024 Data Collection Nurmansyah, Dian; Puspawati, Puspawati; Putri Ayanti, Bio; Valentine Gunasari, Lala Foresta; Lystirini, Eka
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.456

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infection remains a critical problem in public health, particularly in Indonesia, which carries a high disease burden. A preliminary literature review reveals a significant gap in research from Indonesian institutions, highlighting the urgent need for a systematic analysis of the existing scientific landscape. This bibliometric study, conducted using the Scopus database from 2010 to 2023, aims to map publication trends, key contributors, and emerging research themes related to TB-HIV. The analysis shows a consistent increase in publications over the last decade, with research driven by a strong collaborative network led by highly prolific authors and dominated by Brazilian institutions. Visualizations indicate a shift in research focus from specific HIV-related topics to broader aspects of TB, drug resistance, and patient demographics. Despite the diversification of global contributions with a growing presence from countries in Africa and Asia, Indonesia's representation remains limited. This presents a compelling opportunity for Indonesian researchers to increase their involvement and contribute to the global scholarly discourse on this issue, addressing a national and international health challenge.

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