cover
Contact Name
Bobby Putrawan
Contact Email
bkputrawan@gmail.com
Phone
+6282110093693
Journal Mail Official
jrasc@widyaagape.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Cut Nyak Dien, Nunukan Tengah Kabpaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara
Location
Kab. nunukan,
Kalimantan utara
INDONESIA
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28081595     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46362/jrsc
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Widya Agape School of Theology incorporate with the scholars association: Indonesia Christian Theologians Association (ICTA) publishes biannually in May and November. This Journal publishes current original research on religious studies and socio-cultural studies using an interdisciplinary perspective, especially within Inter-Religion Theology studies and its related teachings resources: Religious studies in thought, philosophy, history, linguistic, practical studies, and mysticism studies. Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural at first Vol.1, No.1, 2019 biannually in May, with e-ISSN: 2808-1595. Reviewers will review any submitted paper. Review process employs a double-blind review, which means that both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa.
Articles 60 Documents
Mengintegrasikan Bisnis dan Pelayanan: Pandangan Alkitabiah tentang Hamba Tuhan yang Mengabdi di Dunia Eppang, Paulus; Suparyadi, Zakharia; Hariyanto, Hariyanto
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.5 No.2 (October 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v5i2.276

Abstract

The concept of a servant of God doing business and serving is an important intersection of faith and entrepreneurship. A servant of God should be able to effectively integrate spiritual beliefs into business practices to advance the Kingdom of God, using various scientific perspectives. The purpose of this paper is: to provide an understanding of the concept of a servant of God doing business and serving simultaneously according to the biblical perspective as well as its implementation. This research uses library research, which makes literature data as a theory to be studied and examined in obtaining hypotheses or conceptions to obtain objective results and then arranged systematically and structured. This research explains, first: there is no difference between “secular or spiritual” work in the view of God and the Bible. Second: a servant of God who serves and works must be able to be salt and light and influence positively so as to change the situation. Third: the life of a servant of God who serves needs to always keep his heart and spirit burning in serving God even though he also has to work outside the church to reach the world for God's kingdom. Konsep hamba Tuhan berbisnis dan melayani merupakan hal yang penting antara iman dan kewirausahaan. Seorang hamba Tuhan harus dapat secara efektif mengintegrasikan keyakinan spiritual ke dalam praktik bisnis untuk memajukan Kerajaan Allah, dengan menggunakan berbagai perspektif ilmiah. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah: untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang konsep hamba Tuhan yang melakukan bisnis dan melayani secara bersamaan menurut sudut pandang Alkitab serta implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu menjadikan data-data kepustakaan sebagai teori untuk dikaji dan ditelaah dalam memperoleh hipotesa atau konsepsi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang objektif kemudian disusun secara sistematis dan terstruktur. Penelitian ini menjelaskan, pertama: tidak ada perbedaan antara pekerjaan “sekuler atau rohani” dalam pandangan Allah maupun Alkitab. Kedua: seorang hamba Tuhan yang melayani dan bekerja harus mampu menjadi garam dan terang serta mempengaruhi secara positif sehingga mengubah keadaan. Ketiga: kehidupan hamba Tuhan yang melayani perlu untuk senantiasa menjaga hati dan rohnya untuk terus menyala-nyala dalam melayani Tuhan meski juga harus bekerja di luar gereja untuk menjangkau dunia bagi kerajaan Allah.
Business Ethics from a Theological Perspective: Building a Business Based on Love and Justice Ante, Defllins; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.6 No.1 (April 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v6i1.282

Abstract

This article examines the application of Christian business ethics, focusing on how theological principles guide ethical decision-making in the marketplace. As businesses prioritize profitability, many Christian leaders aim to integrate faith values into their operations to promote fairness, justice, and compassion. The study explores key theological concepts such as honesty, integrity, stewardship, love, and justice, and how these principles can be applied in real-world business practices. The purpose of the article is to offer a practical framework for Christian business leaders to integrate ethical principles into leadership, employee relations, and customer interactions. Through a review of theological teachings and Christian business literature, the article provides actionable insights for translating faith into business decisions. The findings suggest that businesses applying Christian ethics experience improved long-term outcomes, including stronger relationships with employees, customers, and stakeholders. By emphasizing values like integrity, fairness, and servant leadership, Christian business leaders foster a culture of trust and accountability. This article contributes to Christian business ethics by offering both theological and practical guidance. It encourages leaders to view their work as a way to serve others and honor God, while promoting social responsibility, ethical behavior, and sustainable practices that positively impact society.
Kerukunan Beragama di Tengah Perbedaan Agama-Agama dan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia: Suatu Perspektif Teologis: Religious Harmony Amid Religious Differences and Religious Moderation in Indonesia: A Theological Perspective Sinaga, Andri Vincent; Mussu, Ronald Engelhard; Winanto, Oey Natanael
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.6 No.1 (April 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v6i1.230

Abstract

This study addresses the erosion of religious harmony and tolerance in Indonesia, caused by various factors, including religiously motivated conflicts and radicalism. Despite government efforts to promote a harmonious religious life through regulations, conflicts persist, leading to discomfort and disharmony. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach and document analysis, focusing on government regulations, the concept of religious harmony, and theological perspectives from various religions on interfaith harmony. The study finds that the essence of religious harmony lies in mutual recognition, respect, and tolerance of different beliefs and practices. The goal of religious harmony is to establish peaceful relationships, mutual respect, and support for the existence of other religious communities. The concept of Tri Kerukunan Umat Beragama (Threefold Religious Harmony) includes internal religious harmony, interfaith harmony, and harmony between religious communities and the government. Factors contributing to religious conflicts include exclusivist attitudes, rejection of differences, and intolerance. The government has established the Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) to address these issues. Theological perspectives from various religions (Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism) support the concept of religious harmony and moderation as paths to achieving peace. The implementation of religious moderation, which balances exclusivity and inclusivity, is crucial for fostering religious harmony and tolerance in Indonesia’s plural and multicultural society. This research contributes by providing a theological and practical framework for promoting peace and tolerance in Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas erosi kerukunan dan toleransi antar umat beragama di Indonesia, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk konflik yang berlatar agama dan radikalisasi. Meskipun pemerintah telah berupaya mempromosikan kehidupan beragama yang harmonis melalui peraturan, konflik tetap terjadi, yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan ketidakharmonisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan analisis dokumen, yang berfokus pada peraturan pemerintah, konsep kerukunan beragama, dan pandangan teologis dari berbagai agama mengenai kerukunan antar umat beragama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa esensi kerukunan beragama terletak pada saling mengakui, menghargai, dan mentolerir perbedaan keyakinan dan praktik beragama. Tujuan kerukunan beragama adalah membangun hubungan yang damai, saling menghormati, dan mendukung keberadaan komunitas agama lain. Konsep Tri Kerukunan Umat Beragama mencakup kerukunan internal umat beragama, kerukunan antar umat beragama, dan kerukunan antara umat beragama dengan pemerintah. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan konflik antar umat beragama meliputi sikap eksklusif, penolakan terhadap perbedaan, dan intoleransi. Pemerintah telah membentuk Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) untuk menangani masalah-masalah ini. Pandangan teologis dari berbagai agama (Kristen, Islam, Hindu, Buddha, dan Konghucu) mendukung konsep kerukunan beragama dan moderasi beragama sebagai jalan menuju perdamaian. Implementasi moderasi beragama, yang menyeimbangkan eksklusivitas dan inklusivitas, sangat penting untuk mewujudkan kerukunan dan toleransi antar umat beragama di masyarakat Indonesia yang plural dan multikultural. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dengan menyediakan kerangka teologis dan praktis untuk mempromosikan perdamaian dan toleransi di Indonesia.
Examining the Militancy of the Apostle Paul in Fulfilling God's Calling as a Preacher of the Gospel Widjaja, Imron; Park, Hye Kyung
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.6 No.1 (April 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v6i1.297

Abstract

This article explores the Apostle Paul’s commitment to fulfilling God’s calling as a preacher of the gospel. It emphasizes his loyalty to God and examines how his understanding of God’s call shaped his militant approach to evangelism. This study also seeks to understand how Paul’s model of mission work may still be relevant today. The article aims to examine the meaning of God’s call to the Apostle Paul, how he interpreted it, and how this impacted his militancy in preaching the gospel. Additionally, it evaluates whether Paul’s approach to evangelism can be applied in current missionary work. The study uses a descriptive-qualitative research method, with a hermeneutical approach to interpret Paul's experiences and mission as recorded in the New Testament. The study concludes that the Apostle Paul’s commitment and interpretation of God’s call led him to carry out his ministry with exceptional militancy. His personal sacrifices and his ability to face hardships in preaching the gospel exemplify his dedication. Furthermore, Paul’s model of evangelism, based on humility, love, and sacrifice, is still relevant today. This article contributes by offering a deeper understanding of Paul’s evangelistic zeal and providing a model of commitment and perseverance that modern evangelists can adopt. It demonstrates how Paul’s ministry continues to inspire and guide contemporary Christian mission work.
Jalur Pembangunan Sosial: Misi Gereja di Poso Kota Bersaudara Dalam Pemulihan Poso Setelah Seperempat Abad Pascakonflik: The Path of Social Development: The Church's Mission in Poso City for the Restoration of Poso After a Quarter-Century Post-Conflict Sunkudon, Pieter G.O.
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.6 No.1 (April 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v6i1.310

Abstract

This research aims to provide an in-depth and holistic understanding of the role of the Christian Church in post-conflict social development in Poso, as well as detailing an evaluation of the successes or challenges faced by the Christian church in achieving its social development mission after 25 years after conflict. The results of this research have significant implications for the role and responsibilities of the Church in the context of social development missions in the Poso and perhaps also in other conflict contexts. The information and findings obtained from this research can be the basis for formulating more effective and sustainable strategies in supporting social development purposes in the region. It is hoped that the implications of the research results can provide input for churches and governments in designing more effective, sustainable social development programs in the future. This article contributes by providing a comprehensive understanding of the role, successes, and challenges of the Christian Church in post-conflict social development in Poso, while offering practical implications for churches and governments in designing more effective and sustainable recovery strategies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam dan menyeluruh tentang peran Gereja Kristen dalam pembangunan sosial pasca konflik di Poso, serta merinci evaluasi terhadap keberhasilan atau tantangan yang dihadapi oleh gereja Kristen dalam mencapai misi pembangunan sosial setelah 25 tahun pasca konflik. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi yang signifikan terhadap peran dan tanggung jawab Gereja dalam konteks misi pembangunan sosial di Poso dan mungkin juga di daerah-daerah konflik lainnya. Informasi dan temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk merumuskan strategi yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung tujuan pembangunan sosial di wilayah tersebut. Diharapkan implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi gereja dan pemerintah dalam merancang program-program pembangunan sosial yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di masa depan. Artikel ini berkontribusi dengan memberikan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai peran, keberhasilan, dan tantangan Gereja Kristen dalam pembangunan sosial pascakonflik di Poso, serta menawarkan implikasi praktis bagi gereja dan pemerintah dalam merancang strategi pemulihan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Ecclesia Reformata in the Digital Era: Calvin on Worship and the Online Church Putrawan, Bobby Kurnia; George, Annie
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.6 No.2 (October 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v6i2.300

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and rapid technological advancement have reshaped how churches conduct worship, pushing many congregations toward online platforms. This shift has raised critical theological questions, especially within the Reformed tradition, regarding the authenticity and integrity of digital worship. John Calvin’s theology of worship, which emphasizes God’s presence, the centrality of Scripture, and the communal nature of the church, provides a valuable framework for evaluating these changes. This article aims to examine how Calvin’s theological principles can be applied to online worship. It seeks to explore whether digital worship can remain theologically coherent within a Reformed framework and how churches can adapt Calvin’s insights for contemporary contexts. Using a theological-literary approach, this study analyzes Calvin’s writings on worship—particularly his views on Scripture, prayer, sacraments, and the gathered community—and compares them with the practices and challenges of online worship. Scholarly perspectives on digital religion are also engaged to assess the ongoing debate. The study finds that while online worship cannot fully replace the richness of physical gatherings—especially in relation to the sacraments—it can still nurture genuine spiritual experiences. If grounded in Scripture, focused on God’s presence, and supported by intentional practices of fellowship, online worship may uphold Reformed theological integrity. However, it requires careful pastoral oversight to avoid doctrinal dilution and to maintain the centrality of Word and prayer.
The Puritan Family and Its Relevance for Christian Families in Jakarta: A Reflection on the Social Construction Sugianto , Sugianto
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.6 No.2 (October 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v6i2.304

Abstract

This study explores how the social construction of Puritan family values in New England, interpreted through Berger and Luckman’s social construction theory, can inspire Christian families in Jakarta to reinforce their spiritual and moral foundations. As Jakarta faces issues such as domestic violence and family neglect, there is an urgent need for family structures that support resilience, moral development, and social cohesion. By examining the dialectical process of externalization, objectivation, and internalization, this research illustrates how Puritan values—integrated into daily family life—could serve as a model for Jakarta. The Puritan family was more than a social unit; it was a ‘mini-church’ where each member contributed to mutual spiritual growth and moral discipline. Adapting these principles, Christian families in Jakarta can strengthen their spirituality despite urban pressures by prioritizing communal worship, modeling ethical behavior, and leveraging technology for spiritual practices. The findings suggest that families with a strong spiritual foundation are better equipped to serve as positive influences within their communities, offering integrity, compassion, and social responsibility. Integrating Puritan values into Jakarta’s family life could help reshape the urban social and moral landscape, with churches and families working together to create a supportive and spiritually grounded society.
Globalization and The Future Hope for Christianity: How Africa Can Shape World Christianity Biwul, Seth Ahmetmu
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.6 No.2 (October 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v6i2.305

Abstract

Religion has not been insulated from the widespread forces of globalization. While these forces have facilitated the transmission of religion from one region to another, they have also reshaped the face of religion in various parts of the world. Focusing on the Christian faith in Africa—particularly Nigeria—this paper argues that globalization has functioned as an effective means of transporting Western religious ideals into the Global South. Consequently, globalization is viewed with suspicion as a tool of westernization, a concern reinforced by the marginalization of African Christian music and culture within the Global North. Yet, with Christianity’s imminent demographic shift to the Global South, it is imperative for the region to reclaim ownership of its faith and resist Western distortions. To this end, the paper reviews Western influence on contemporary Christianity, analyzes the deceptive aspects of globalization, and suggests ways in which African Christianity can actively engage globalizing forces, leveraging them to transmit African Christian norms and values back to the Global North.
The Strategic Role of Christian Bible or Theological Colleges in Religious Moderation in Muslim Majority Society Jonathan, Andreas
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.6 No.2 (October 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v6i2.311

Abstract

Religious moderation remains highly relevant in Indonesia today, as intolerance and extremism continue to emerge and affect various sectors, including higher education and students as the younger generation. Interfaith dialogue is one of the approaches widely used to promote moderation; however, such initiatives are often incidental and have limited impact in transforming individuals from intolerance to tolerance, or from social exclusivism to social pluralism. This study aims to address these weaknesses by examining the transformation process of students who actively participate in interreligious student communities. In addition, it seeks to explore and propose the strategic role of Bible/Theological Colleges (B/TC) in Indonesia in supporting religious moderation efforts. Employing a qualitative approach through interviews, direct observation of interfaith student activities, and literature review, the research finds that sustainable interfaith communities are more effective than incidental dialogues in fostering openness, tolerance, and mutual respect among students of different faiths. The findings indicate that B/TC should not limit their role to serving Christian communities but must also contribute to the common good by collaborating with Islamic Religious Higher Education institutions in establishing long-term interfaith student communities. This study contributes by offering an alternative model of interfaith engagement that strengthens the effectiveness of religious moderation initiatives in Indonesia and provides practical insights for religious higher education institutions in promoting social harmony.
Unpacking Paul's Wisdom: Applying Corinthian Solutions to Today's Church Dilemmas Adeoye, Moses Adeleke; Suleiman, Mordecai Gimba; Benjamin, Theophilus
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.6 No.2 (October 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v6i2.323

Abstract

Contemporary churches continue to wrestle with division, moral failures, spiritual elitism, and leadership scandals—struggles that mirror those faced by the first-century Corinthian church. This study examines how Paul’s instructions in 1 Corinthians offer enduring, practical wisdom for today’s ecclesial dilemmas. While much scholarship highlights Paul’s theology, fewer studies apply his counsel directly to modern crises such as church splits, abuse of spiritual gifts, or the collapse of trust in leaders. Using a qualitative historical-grammatical approach supported by biblical commentaries and concordances, this paper situates Paul’s message within its socio-cultural context and draws parallels for contemporary practice. The findings reveal four central contributions: unity in diversity as an antidote to factionalism, the equitable and orderly exercise of spiritual gifts, love as the supreme virtue for authentic community, and servant leadership as a safeguard against authoritarianism. These insights remain transferable across denominational lines and provide a framework for fostering healthier congregations. However, interpretive challenges persist, as modern contexts differ significantly from Corinth’s urban Greco-Roman world. Despite these limitations, Paul’s theology continues to speak powerfully into contexts of fragmentation and mistrust. This study contributes to scholarship by bridging the gap between Pauline exegesis and pastoral praxis, offering concrete, biblically grounded strategies for renewal in contemporary Christian communities.