Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[FORMATION OF VILLAGE REGULATIONS ON LEGAL AID SERVICES FOR THE UNDERPRIVILEGED COMMUNITY IN BETIMUS MBARU VILLAGE SIBOLANGIT DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Rolib Sitorus]]>;
<![CDATA[Japansen Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Joy Zaman Felix Saragih]]>;
<![CDATA[Ricky Banke]]>;
<![CDATA[Tonggo Michael Sihombing]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3250
<![CDATA[Access to justice is a basic right of every citizen as guaranteed in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in practice, underprivileged community groups in rural areas still face various structural and cultural obstacles in obtaining legal aid services. Betimus Mbaru Village, located in Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, is one of the areas facing similar challenges, with a low level of legal literacy among the community and a minimal number of legal aid institutions operating actively in the area. This condition shows the importance of local-based initiatives to guarantee the constitutional rights of village residents, one of which is through the formation of Village Regulations (Perdes) on Legal Aid Services. This study aims to analyze the urgency, mechanisms, and impacts of the formation of Perdes that regulates legal aid services for underprivileged communities. The approach used in this study is a juridical-empirical approach, with qualitative methods. Data were obtained through literature studies, in-depth interviews with village officials, community leaders, and underprivileged residents, and participatory observation in the village deliberation process. The collected data were analyzed descriptively-analystically by referring to applicable legal principles, as well as the theory of social justice and community legal empowerment. This research is expected to provide practical contributions to village government in realizing inclusive governance and oriented towards human rights. In addition, this research can be an initial reference for other regions with similar social characteristics in developing local policies for legal aid services.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA IN IMPROVING THE BRAND IMAGE OF THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYA AL BANJARI BANJARMASIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Zainul]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridha Septina Arini]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3256
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the role of marketing communication through Instagram in enhancing the brand image of Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari (UNISKA MAB). The study adopts a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing interviews with social media administrators and content analysis of selected Instagram posts from the official account @uniska_mab. The findings reveal that UNISKA MAB strategically uses Instagram to highlight achievements, academic credibility, and spiritual values, thereby reinforcing a positive and trustworthy institutional image. Posts related to accreditation success, national recognitions, and faculty accomplishments are crafted with culturally resonant and emotionally engaging language. The study concludes that Instagram serves not only as an information platform but also as a powerful branding tool in the digital age. Future developments should include more interactive and audience-driven content to maintain engagement and strengthen emotional ties with the university’s brand.]]>
<![CDATA[DESIGN OF AUTOMATIC WATERING SYSTEM FOR JASMINE FLOWER ORNAMENTAL PLANTS USING IOT-BASED MICROCONTROLLER ]]>
<![CDATA[Hartesa Osi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Nurdin]]>;
<![CDATA[Suroso]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3258
<![CDATA[The rapid development of information technology has provided convenience in various aspects of human life, including in the fields of agriculture and ornamental plant care. One of the technologies that is currently developing is the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows the integration of physical devices with internet networks to automate and monitor in real time. This study aims to design and build an automatic watering system for jasmine ornamental plants based on a microcontroller using the Arduino IoT Cloud platform. This system is designed to help homeowners care for ornamental plants more efficiently, especially in terms of watering which has so far been done manually. With the help of soil moisture and temperature sensors, this system can monitor the environmental conditions of plants and water them automatically as needed. Through the Arduino IoT Cloud application that can be accessed via smartphone, users can also monitor and control the system remotely. It is hoped that this system can overcome the limitations in manual plant care, as well as increase the effectiveness and efficiency in maintaining the health of jasmine ornamental plants.]]>
<![CDATA[TECHNICAL EVALUATION OF PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES ALONG THE PALEMBANG LRT LINE ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Mei Yuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Betty Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Melawaty Agustien]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3260
<![CDATA[The pedestrian path along the Palembang LRT line is one of the indispensable public facilities in Palembang city. Currently, the pedestrian path along the Palembang LRT has not functioned optimally, because the pedestrian path that should be intended for pedestrians but is often misused. In addition, the pedestrian paths are still not in accordance with the technical standards of pedestrian path planning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate pedestrian facilities along the Palembang LRT line. The research method is descriptive quantitative using an instrument to evaluate the existing condition of the pedestrian path based on the Circular Letter of the Minister of PUPR Regulation Number 18/Se/Db/2023. The results showed that of the 5 aspects used to evaluate, with 24 indicators, 13 indicators, amounting to 54.2 percent of pedestrian paths existed and met the technical criteria for pedestrian facilities, 10 indicators, amounting to 41.2 percent, existed but did not meet the criteria and 1 indicator, amounting to 4.2 percent, did not exist and did not meet the technical criteria for pedestrian facilities. To be able to optimize LRT, it is necessary to improve pedestrian facilities along the Palembang LRT to the maximum such as improving pedestrian path materials that meet the technical standards of pedestrian paths]]>
<![CDATA[ZAKAT KNOWLEDGE, INSTITUTIONAL TRUST, AND PAYMENT INTENTION: THE MODERATING ROLE OF DIGITAL COMPETENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Imama Zuchroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh. Prasesa Widodo Amrullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktavia Khoirotun Nisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3269
<![CDATA[This study examines the influence of zakat literacy and trust on zakat payment intention, with digital literacy serving as a moderating variable. The research employs a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS analysis. Data were collected from 35 respondents through a structured questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. The study variables include zakat literacy (LZ), trust (KP), zakat payment intention (MZ), and digital literacy (LD) as moderating variable. The measurement model evaluation shows satisfactory construct validity and reliability with all factor loadings exceeding 0.7, composite reliability values above 0.8, and AVE values above 0.5. The structural model reveals that zakat literacy significantly influences zakat payment intention (β = 0.342, p < 0.05), while trust demonstrates an even stronger effect (β = 0.458, p < 0.01). Digital literacy significantly moderates both relationships, strengthening the zakat literacy-intention relationship from 0.342 to 0.598 for high digital literacy individuals, and enhancing the trust-intention relationship from 0.458 to 0.647. The model explains 67.3% of variance in zakat payment intention. The findings contribute to understanding factors that enhance zakat collection effectiveness in the digital era, providing practical implications for zakat institutions to develop digital-based strategies for improving zakat collection and management. Keywords: zakat literacy, trust, payment intention, digital literacy, moderation effect, SmartPLS]]>
<![CDATA[THE USE OF LIVEWORKSHEETS AND PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODELS IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' CRITICAL MATHEMATICAL THINKING SKILLS ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Lisa Bitasmi’ah]]>;
<![CDATA[Isnarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuriana Rachmani Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3273
<![CDATA[Mathematics is one of the subjects given to students starting from elementary school to college. Mathematics learning aims to develop students in thinking logically, analytically, regularly and critically. Problem Based Learning (PBL) is a teaching method that presents real-world situations in the learning process with the aim of improving students' critical thinking skills in interactive learning. Interactive learning using Liveworksheets allows teachers to present material in a more interesting and challenging way, so that students are more actively involved in the learning process. This study aims to determine: (1) the effectiveness of using Liveworksheets in improving students' mathematical critical thinking skills, (2) the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in improving students' mathematical critical thinking skills. The preparation of this article uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method where the articles collected are only articles published within a maximum of the last 6 years (2019-2025). Based on the results of this study, it was found that the use of Liveworksheets in the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills.]]>
<![CDATA[HARMONIZATION OF LAW AND ECONOMIC POLICY IN REALIZING VISION OF GOLDEN INDONESIA 2045 ]]>
<![CDATA[Hadi Mulyo Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3275
<![CDATA[The Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045 is a strategic projection towards a developed country that is sovereign, just, and prosperous, which requires integration between a strong legal system and economic policies that are oriented towards sustainable and inclusive development. This study aims to analyze how harmonization between law and economic policy can support the achievement of this vision, as well as identify the main challenges in creating synergy between the national legal system and the direction of consistent and adaptive economic policies. The method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach with a literature review of regulations, economic policies, and national planning documents such as the 2025–2045 RPJPN, as well as a study of the practice of implementing economic law in the context of globalization and the digital era. The results of the analysis show that the harmonization of economic law and policy has not been optimal due to overlapping regulations, weak law enforcement, and minimal coordination between policy-making institutions. On the other hand, factors such as legal certainty, investment protection, fair fiscal policy, and support for MSMEs greatly determine the success of long-term economic development. In conclusion, harmonization of law and economic policy is a fundamental prerequisite in realizing the Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045. Systematic regulatory reform, increased capacity of legal institutions, and integration of economic policies that are in line with the principles of social justice, environmental sustainability, and global competitiveness are needed. These synergistic efforts must be carried out consistently by involving public participation, business actors, and law enforcement agencies so that national development can run inclusively and sustainably.]]>
<![CDATA[REVITALIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES LAW ENFORCEMENT: THE ROLE OF LOCAL WISDOM AND PARTICIPATION OF KOTABARU INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN LEGAL ETHNOGRAPHY ]]>
<![CDATA[Trisna Agus Brata]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Halim Barkatullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Imam Syafa’i]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3276
<![CDATA[Indonesia is facing a water resources (SDA) management crisis marked by a moderate Water Quality Index (IKA) and 112 drought-prone areas, exacerbated by environmental degradation and ineffective law enforcement of Law No. 17/2019 concerning Water Resources, 70% of cases are only resolved administratively). This study aims to identify the principles of Huma Betang in water law enforcement in Kotabaru, analyze the effectiveness of indigenous communities as law enforcement agents, and develop an ethnography-based adaptive revitalization model. The method uses a legal ethnography approach with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and legal document analysis, analyzed thematically with triangulation. The findings show that the principles of Huma Betang (Ulayat Water Rights, Gawi Manuntung Waja, Belom Bahadat) reduce minor violations and resolve water disputes at the customary level, although they are hampered by integration with state law. The "Straight Path" model is proposed as an integrative solution through the Customary-State Consultation Forum, Integrated Reporting System, Certification of Water Caretakers, and Tiered Sanctions. Theoretically, the research enriches ecolegal pluralism with the mechanism of "living law"; practically, it provides a blueprint for revitalization. In conclusion, revitalization requires engineering institutional interactions that accommodate local wisdom, with implications for the revision of Law No. 17/2019, hybrid certification, and integrated escalation protocols. Further research suggestions include model replication tests in other indigenous communities and studies on the transformation of gender roles post-digitalization.]]>
<![CDATA[WORK SYSTEM ASPECTS ASSOCIATED WITH PRODUCTIVITY OF RAILWAY STATION FACILITY INSPECTION OFFICERS IN KISARAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasanatun Laili]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Niswati Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulia Khairina Ashar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3278
<![CDATA[Work productivity is influenced by various factors, one of which is an effective work system. A good work system can provide a sense of security and comfort for workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work systems consisting of work motivation, work materials and productivity of facility inspection officers at the Kisaran Railway Station. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 43 railway station facility inspectors, with the sampling technique using total sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire covering three main variables: work motivation (10 questions), work materials (9 questions), and work productivity (9 questions). Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study concluded that work motivation has no effect on work productivity. Work materials have a positive effect on work productivity. Highly motivated employees will strive to achieve good work productivity and actively contribute to achieving organizational goals.]]>
<![CDATA[ECOTHEOLOGICAL MINDSET EDUCATION IN PERSPECTIVE YUSUF AL-QARADAWI ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Mulyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Saiful Amien]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh.Nurhakim]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3279
<![CDATA[The environment plays a very important role in human life. Humans as inhabitants of the environment on earth play an important role in preserving the environment. Yusuf al-Qardhawi emphasized that Islam pays great attention to the environment.Education must be able to change beliefs, values and understanding about the importance of maintaining and preserving the environment to maintain quality and health. The research method in this article is carried out using the library research method. The collection technique used is a document where researchers collect books, journals, etc. according to the title. Furthermore, for the data analysis technique in this study, descriptive analysis, where data is analyzed in data description. The results of the study indicate that education is one way to form a mindset about the importance of maintaining the environment in accordance with Islamic values.]]>
