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Bulletin of Community Engagement
Published by CV. Creative Tugu Pena
ISSN : 27747077     EISSN : 27747077     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.51278/bce.v2i1.242
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
The mission of Bulletin of Community Engagement is to serve as the premier peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal to advance theory and practice related to all forms of outreach and engagement . This includes highlighting innovative endeavors; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities; and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of public service, outreach, engagement, extension, engaged research, community-based research, community-based participatory research, action research, public scholarship, service-learning, and community service. Bulletin of Community Engagement aims to provide a forum for international researchers on applied Society Development and Engagement to publish the original articles. The scope of Bulletin of Community Engagement are Society Development and Engagement. This journal contains research-based community service results such as PAR (Participatory Action Research), ABCD (Asset Based Community Development), CBR (Community-Based Research), Service Learning, Community Development, and other methodologies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 359 Documents
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Apakah Infrastruktur Penting terhadap Kunjungan Wisatawan ke Indonesia dan Negara-Negara Asean? Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta; Anak Agung Ketut Ayuningsasi; Ida Bagus Putu Purbadharmaja; Dewa Jati Primajana
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i1.2027

Abstract

Tourist arrivals and tourism revenue remain key indicators of economic performance in the tourism sector. In 2018, countries in the ASEAN region collectively attracted approximately 129.2 million international visitors. Indonesia received around 15.8 million foreign tourists in the same year. Despite its substantial tourism potential—supported by rich natural resources, cultural diversity, and abundant human capital—Indonesia ranked fourth in tourist arrivals, behind Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore, and only slightly above Vietnam. This suggests that tourism potential alone is not the primary determinant of tourist visits in Southeast Asia. Instead, the availability of adequate infrastructure plays a more significant role in supporting tourism demand. Improvements in infrastructure generally enhance population mobility and increase tourist arrivals by providing better accessibility and safety for visitors.Amid global market changes and intensifying international tourism competition, effective strategies are required to maintain tourism attractiveness and position destinations as primary choices for travelers. This study employs multiple linear regression analysis to examine the influence of infrastructure sub-indicators—air transport, land transport, and tourism service facilities—on tourist arrivals in Indonesia and several other ASEAN countries. The findings are expected to provide insights into the impact of infrastructure development on tourism performance across the region. Furthermore, the results aim to assist policymakers and stakeholders in prioritizing infrastructure projects that support tourism growth, increase visitor numbers, and contribute to overall economic development.
Analisis Kualitas Air Laut Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika dan Kimia (Kekeruhan, DO, pH dan TDS) di Wilayah Perairan Jawa Tengah Indah Nurhidayati; Aryanti Fitrianingsih; Amad Narto; Riyadini Utari; Shabrina Putri Chairandy; Anang Budi Nugroho
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i1.2224

Abstract

The increase of shipping activities and the entry of domestic, agricultural, and industrial waste through large rivers carry organic and inorganic pollutant loads into the waters of Central Java, becoming a contributing factor to marine environmental pollution. This will affect the seawater quality so that it will damaging the ecosystem. Maintaining seawater quality is one of the most important things, so a scientific study was conducted by analyzing seawater quality based on Physical and Chemical parameters. The analysis was carried out using the Pollution Index (IP) Method and testing on turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO), acidity level (pH) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). Seawater samples were taken at KSOP Semarang, Rembang Sea, Semarang Sea, Kendal Sea, Batang Sea, Cilacap Sea and Kebumen Sea at different times for three consecutive days. Turbidity measurements used a Thermo Scientific type TN-100 Turbiditymeter. TDS measurements used an Extech Instrument type Exstik II TDS Meter. DO measurements used a DO Meter AZ 8430. pH measurements used an OHAUS type Aquasearcher pH Meter. There are four areas which declared to meet the quality standards, those are KSOP Semarang IP value of 0.891, Semarang Sea with IP of 0.891, Batang Sea with IP of 0.970, and Kebumen Sea with IP of 0.851. While the other three seas indicate light pollution, namely the Rembang Sea with IP of 3.867, Kendal Sea with IP of 1.219, and Cilacap Sea with IP of 1.802. Factors influencing the seawater’s physical and chemical parameters include anthropogenic activities such as runoff from land, waste disposal, port activities, and coastal erosion, besides, natural factors including rainfall, river flow, and geological conditions. The impact of changes in physical and chemical parameters on marine ecosystems and human activities are reduction in marine tourism, sedimentation in shipping lanes and ports, reduced biodiversity also a disruption of marine ecosystems.
Legal Certainty and Access to Justice through Judicial Review without New Evidence: A Normative Analysis of Legal Misapplication in State Administrative Disputes Asmuni
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i1.2294

Abstract

This study examines judicial review without new evidence (novum) in State Administrative disputes as a mechanism for ensuring legal certainty and expanding access to justice within Indonesia’s administrative law system. The research aims to analyze the normative basis, judicial interpretation, and practical implications of judicial review filed on the grounds of judicial error or manifest error, particularly in decisions that have obtained final and binding legal force. Employing normative legal research, this study applies a statute approach and a case approach by examining constitutional provisions, statutory regulations on judicial power and administrative courts, as well as relevant Supreme Court decisions. The analysis focuses on judicial reasoning and the interpretation of legal errors in the absence of novum. The results indicate that although judicial review without novum serves an important corrective function to address serious misapplication of law and safeguard substantive justice, the lack of clear normative parameters has led to inconsistent judicial practices and legal uncertainty. This condition weakens the principle of finality of judgments and risks transforming judicial review into an extended litigation mechanism, especially when utilized by state administrative bodies or officials. Nevertheless, judicial review without novum remains relevant for protecting citizens’ rights where injustice arises from legal misinterpretation rather than evidentiary shortcomings. The study concludes that clearer doctrinal standards and restrictive limitations on eligible applicants are essential to balance access to justice with legal certainty in State Administrative Adjudication.
Living Law Fatwa of Dsn-Mui Discrepancy Implementation of Regarding Consumer Protection in Islamic Banks at NTB Rahmawati; Makhrus; Abdul Mujib; Ridwan
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i1.2300

Abstract

This article examines the implementation gap of the murābaḥah bil-wakālah contract at NTB Syariah Bank from the perspective of the DSN-MUI fatwa as living law, and how that gap produces legal uncertainty and weakens consumer protection. Positioned within a normative–empirical legal research design, this study applies conceptual analysis on legal certainty theory (Hart–Rawls), doctrinal analysis of DSN MUI fatwas, and empirical verification of bank practices through financial reports and supporting field findings. The study finds that Bank NTB Syariah performs the wakālah and murābaḥah contracts simultaneously in one administrative session, so that the bank has no real ownership over the goods (qabd al-ḥaqīqī) before the murābaḥah sale occurs. This makes the contract substantively resemble a fixed-margin loan rather than a sharia sale, creating sharia defect (fasid), shifting risks to consumers, and undermining the maqāṣid values of justice and asset protection. The article contributes theoretically by reaffirming fatwa DSN-MUI as a source of living law requiring institutional internalization, and practically by offering governance-based recommendations (DPS independency, ownership-based compliance audit, and contractual literacy
Child Marriage Dispensation and the Paradox of Legal Protection: A Normative Analysis of Judges' Legal Reasoning Sri Atika; Iksan; Zuhrah
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i1.2346

Abstract

This article examines the practice of child marriage dispensation within the Indonesian marriage law system by highlighting the paradox of legal protection embedded in judicial reasoning. Following the reform of the minimum marriage age under Law Number 16 of 2019, the study aims to analyze whether the dispensation mechanism is applied consistently with the objective of child protection. Employing a normative legal research approach, this study analyzes statutory regulations, child protection principles, and the structure of judicial reasoning in court decisions granting child marriage dispensation. The findings reveal that although child protection is normatively acknowledged, judicial practice tends to prioritize short-term pragmatic and social considerations, thereby weakening the preventive function of the minimum marriage age norm. Judicial reasoning frequently normalizes dispensation as an expedient solution, resulting in a shift from substantive child protection to a formal-procedural approach. This article concludes that strengthening child protection in child marriage dispensation cases requires a reorientation of judicial reasoning that consistently places the best interests of the child as the primary evaluative standard and substantive objective in judicial decision-making
Legal Discrimination in Settlement of Children's Cases as a Criminal Act Perpetrator Zainal Arifin; Musmuliadin; Iksan
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i1.2347

Abstract

This article examines discrimination against children in conflict with the law, which remains a serious issue within the juvenile justice system, particularly due to the dominance of a retributive paradigm that positions children primarily as objects of punishment. The study aims to analyze the extent to which the restorative justice paradigm can function as an instrument to eliminate discrimination within the juvenile criminal justice system by emphasizing a comprehensive understanding of its fundamental principles. This research employs a qualitative method with a library-based research design, conducted through the analysis of national legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant international human rights instruments, including the Child Protection Law, the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The findings indicate that, from a normative perspective, restorative justice is consistent with the principles of non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, and the protection of children’s rights as guaranteed under national and international legal frameworks. This paradigm not only provides an alternative mechanism through diversion but also offers a transformative framework to address and rectify retributive, stigmatizing, and potentially discriminatory tendencies within the juvenile justice system.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam dan Implikasinya terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha: Studi Kasus pada Live Streaming Tiktok UMKM Aglonema Jati Imantoro; Ulil Albab
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i1.2422

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reality of the application of Islamic business ethics in the practice of TikTok live streaming in MSMEs selling aglonema flowers in Batangharjo Batanghari, East Lampung, understand the process of meaning and negotiation of ethical values in the digital platform ecosystem, and identify its implications for business sustainability and social responsibility. The study used a qualitative approach of interpretive case studies with six informants, consisting of five owners and one live streaming host. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, live streaming observations, and documentation, then analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus through a thematic coding process. The results of the study show that the principles of trust, honesty, quality transparency, fair prices, guarantees, and virtues in the form of education and polite communication are implemented in the digital transaction mechanism. These values are negotiated with algorithmic rules and platform policies without eliminating the moral commitment of business actors. The application of Islamic business ethics has been proven to contribute to the formation of trust and customer loyalty that supports business sustainability. This research confirms that Islamic business ethics can function as an operational foundation in live streaming commerce and contribute to the development of digital entrepreneurship studies based on religious values.
The Dynamics of Good Governance and the Legislative Function of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) Ayu Sita Dewi Wijayanti; Ni Wayan Widhiastini
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i1.2462

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of good governance implementation in the legislative function of the Badung Regency Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) within the regional regulation (Perda) formation process. Employing a qualitative descriptive-interpretative approach with triangulation of in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis of the 2025 Propemperda program, findings reveal DPRD Badung's high productivity, converting 10 Draft Regional Regulations (Raperda) into 9 Perda (90% success rate), surpassing the national average. The organizational structure 45 members dominated by PDI-P (67%) facilitates efficient musyawarah through key bodies like Bapemperda (11 members) and four commissions (41 members), supported by 37 mandatory socialization events involving 11,100+ citizens. Good governance principles score 8.2/10, with strengths in participation, transparency, and efficiency, but challenges in legal drafting capacity (1.8% budget allocation) and factional dominance persist. A novel "Badung Legislative Collaborative Governance Model" emerges, integrating political dynamics, public participation, and vertical harmonization with central regulations. Recommendations include boosting academic paper funding to 5% of the legislative budget and digital aspiration platforms for enhanced inclusivity.
Digital Land Certificates and Legal Objectives: An Empirical Study of Justice, Certainty, and Utility in Indonesia Norma Fitria; Trinah Asi Islami; Muhammad Dzikirullah H. Noho; Ahmad Faruq; Ita Rahmania Kusumawati; Ahmad 'Ubaydi Hasbillah; M. Fahrudin Andriyansyah
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i1.2514

Abstract

  Land ownership in Indonesia faces persistent challenges including disputes, overlapping claims, and document forgery, prompting the government to implement electronic land certificates through Ministerial Regulation ATR/BPN No. 3/2023 as a digitalization strategy to enhance legal certainty and administrative efficiency. This empirical juridical study examines the implementation of electronic land certificates in Jombang Regency and evaluates their contribution to achieving the legal objectives of justice, legal certainty, and utility (maslahah mursalah) using in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis analyzed through Gustav Radbruch's legal objectives theory. The findings reveal that implementation operates through two mechanisms—new land title registration (12-19 days) and media transfer conversion (2-3 hours)—with substantial legal certainty achieved through centralized database architecture evidenced by zero reported land mafia cases; however, justice and utility objectives were unevenly realized, as demonstrated by urban-rural satisfaction gaps (4.1/5.0 versus 3.4/5.0), infrastructure constraints in remote sub-districts, and digital literacy barriers requiring intensive officer assistance for 55% of rural applicants. The study concludes that electronic certificates demonstrate conditional success in achieving legal objectives, with efficiency and security gains accompanied by "regressive utility" effects that advantage privileged populations, necessitating targeted infrastructure investment, sustained human resource development, and hybrid service models to prevent technology-enabled exclusion and realize the transformative potential of land administration digitalization.

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