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Rico Nur Ilham
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International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2827766X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijset
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) is an international journal that publishes popular articles in the fields of Social Science, Education, Economics, Agricultural Research, and Technology. IJSET is published every month in order to help researchers publish their research results quickly. The advantages of IJSET include: international indexing, fast review and publication processes, and affordable costs.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,603 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON INTENTION TO STAY: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND THE MODERATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED SUPERVISOR SUPPORT AMONG SALES EMPLOYEES OF AUTHORIZED CAR DEALERS IN MALANG CITY Dewi Ayu Dyah Ningrum; Budi Eko Soetjipto; Wening Patmi Rahayu
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
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Abstract

Sales employee retention constitutes a strategic concern in the automotive industry because sales work is characterized by demanding targets, commission-based earnings, intensive mobility, and relatively unpredictable working hours. This study examines the effects of flexible work arrangements and work-life balance on employees’ intention to stay, investigates the mediating role of job satisfaction, and assesses the moderating effect of perceived supervisor support. An explanatory quantitative approach with a survey design was employed. The population comprised 336 sales employees working for authorized car dealerships in Malang City. Using non-probability purposive sampling, 179 valid responses were obtained. Data were collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS 4.0. The results indicate that flexible work arrangements do not significantly affect job satisfaction, although they exert a positive effect on intention to stay. Work-life balance positively influences both job satisfaction and intention to stay, while job satisfaction significantly strengthens employees’ willingness to remain with their current organizations. The indirect-effect analysis reveals that job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between flexible work arrangements and intention to stay. In contrast, it partially mediates the effect of work-life balance on intention to stay. The interaction tests further demonstrate that perceived supervisor support does not moderate the effects of flexible work arrangements, work-life balance, or job satisfaction on intention to stay. These findings suggest that work–life balance and job satisfaction constitute more substantial retention mechanisms, whereas flexible work arrangements primarily operate as instrumental job resources that facilitate the execution of sales responsibilities.
JUSTICE AND COMPENSATION FOR LAND ACQUISITION FOR COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Henry Aspan; Ari Prabowo; Etty Sri Wahyuni
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fairness of land acquisition compensation for communities affected by infrastructure development in Indonesia. The main focus of the study is to examine the gap between normative provisions mandating "fair and just" compensation and the reality of implementation on the ground, as well as to identify factors that often cause communities to feel disadvantaged in the land acquisition process. This study uses a juridical-normative method strengthened by an empirical approach. Data were collected through a literature review of laws and regulations, court decisions, and related policy documents, as well as in-depth interviews with affected communities, government officials, and land appraisers at several national strategic project locations. The results show that although the legal framework has regulated the principle of fairness, its implementation still faces various obstacles, including unclear assessment standards, weak transparency and community participation, limited appraisal resources, and minimal assistance for vulnerable groups. Fairness in compensation is not simply measured by nominal values; it must include procedural, distributive, and restorative justice. This study recommends the need for more measured regulatory reformulation, strengthening institutional capacity, and a transformative approach that prioritizes the recovery of the socio-economic conditions of affected communities, so that infrastructure development truly brings prosperity without leaving anyone behind.
STATE RESPONSIBILITY TOWARDS LAND MAFIA VICTIMS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY AND JUSTICE Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Ayu Kurnia Sari
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): MAY
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the state's responsibility towards victims of land mafia from the perspective of legal certainty and justice. Land mafia causes serious harm by seizing land rights, weakening legal protection, and reducing public trust in the state. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the state has a responsibility to prevent, prosecute, and restore the rights of land mafia victims through a transparent land administration system, firm law enforcement, and a fair redress mechanism. Legal certainty has not been fully achieved due to weaknesses in land data validation, official oversight, and slow dispute resolution. From a justice perspective, victims must not only obtain legal recognition but also receive rights restoration, protection from criminalization, and adequate compensation if the state is proven negligent. Therefore, the state's responsibility must be actively realized through improving land governance, strengthening inter-institutional coordination, and providing easy access to justice for victims. This research confirms that protecting land mafia victims is an important part of a state based on law that guarantees legal certainty and justice.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOTS-BASED “PROK-PROK” GAME APPLICAION TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS AT SDN SUKOLILO 01 Ellenna Ayu Maywulandari; Parji; Sudarmiani
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
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Abstract

The research aims to develop a HOTS-based “Prok-Prok” game application and test its feasibility, effectiveness, and practicality in improving critical thinking skills and social studies learning achievement results of class V SDN Sukolilo 01. The research uses the Research and development method with the ADDIE development model including the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and tests (Pre-test and Post-test), while data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis and the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research are as follows: (1) a HOTS-based “Prok-Prok” game application learning media has been developed which contains the material of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence to improve critical thinking skills and social studies learning achievement results of class V SDN SUKOLILO 0; (2) the developed learning media is declared valid with an average percentage score of 81.81% from the media aspect while 86.67% from the material expert; (3) the practicality aspect, the media obtained an average percentage score of 85%, which shows that the media is practical to use in the learning process; (4) effectiveness aspect, the results of the Wilcoxon test show the results of the Wicoxon test with an Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that the HOTS-based “Prok-Prok” game learning media is able to improve critical thinking skills and the learning achievement results of class V Social Studies at SDN Sukolilo 01
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL PLANNING, AND FINANCIAL CONTROL ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MSMES WITH THE ADOPTION OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Muhammad Multazam; Rico Nur Ilham; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21775607

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial planning, and financial control on the financial performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises in Lhokseumawe City and examine the moderating role of digital financial technology adoption. To demonstrate the reporting format of this article before primary data is available, this document uses 364 synthetic observations and analyzes them through partial least squares structural equation modeling. Simulation results indicate that financial literacy (β = 0.214), financial planning (β = 0.267), financial control (β = 0.318), and digital financial technology adoption (β = 0.228) have a positive effect on financial performance. The interaction of technology with literacy (β = 0.083), planning (β = 0.112), and control (β = 0.146) also shows a reinforcing effect. The simulation model explains 67.3 percent of the variation in financial performance. This figure serves only as a methodological illustration and does not represent empirical findings for MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City.
Long-Term Dynamics Of Tropical Rainforest Land Cover In Lawe Gurah Resort, Gunung Leuser National Park, 1990–2024 Nurhasanah; Halus Satriawan; Cut Azizah
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
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Abstract

Long-term land-cover records are essential for evaluating ecological change at the operational scale of protected-area management. This study quantified land-cover dynamics in Lawe Gurah Resort, Gunung Leuser National Park, using nine harmonized GIS layers for 1990, 1996, 2000, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2023, and 2024. Area, percentage, absolute change, and mean annual change were calculated for each mapped class. Primary dryland forest declined from 51,349.34 ha in 1990 to 37,944.04 ha in 2024, a reduction of 13,405.30 ha (26.11%; 394.27 ha yr−1). Secondary dryland forest increased from 980.99 to 12,281.11 ha, while combined primary and secondary forest decreased more moderately from 52,330.33 to 50,225.15 ha (4.02%). Forest share therefore fell from 97.11% to 93.25%. Shrubland doubled to 1,654.67 ha, and mixed dryland agriculture reached 1,531.54 ha after first appearing in 2011. The results show a substantial shift in forest composition alongside a smaller net contraction of total forest. Management should prioritize recurrent mapping, field verification, and targeted surveillance of areas where secondary forest, shrubland, and mixed agriculture have expanded.
NOT JUST AN ENTITLEMENT: A JOB PROFILE-BASED GOVERNANCE STRATEGY FOR FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENT AT BPS-STATISTICS INDONESIA Eka Widi Handayani; Mala Sondang Silitonga
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21845008

Abstract

The implementation of Flexible Working Arrangements (FWA) in public sector organizations requires governance mechanisms that balance work flexibility with accountability and service quality. However, existing studies have predominantly focused on the effects of FWA on individual outcomes, while limited attention has been given to governance strategies that accommodate heterogeneous job characteristics. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing FWA implementation and to develop a job profile-based governance strategy in Statistics Indonesia (Central Statistics Agency). A qualitative case study approach was employed using in-depth interviews, document analysis, and observation. The data were analyzed through the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings indicate that effective FWA implementation depends on the integration of regulatory support, leadership, digital readiness, work coordination requirements, and job profile suitability. The study further demonstrates that a uniform FWA policy is unlikely to achieve optimal outcomes because different job profiles require different degrees of work flexibility. Based on these findings, the study proposes a job profile-based governance strategy that integrates adaptive regulations, job-oriented work arrangements, digital monitoring systems, and output-based performance evaluation. This study contributes to the public administration literature by reframing FWA as a contingency-based governance approach, where implementation is designed according to job characteristics rather than standardized work flexibility, thus promoting more effective, accountable, and sustainable public sector governance.
THE INFLUENCE OF INNOVATION, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND LOCATION ON THE DECISION TO BUY KOPI KENANGAN IN JAKARTA WITH LIFE STYLE AS A MODERATOR Imam Suryono; Alya Kamelia Puspita; Diansyah
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
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Abstract

This study examines the effects of innovation, competitive advantage, and location on consumers’ purchasing decisions for Kopi Kenangan in Jakarta, with lifestyle serving as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach was applied using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. Data were collected through structured questionnaires from 150 consumers who had purchased Kopi Kenangan products in Jakarta. The results indicate that competitive advantage, location, and lifestyle have positive and significant effects on purchasing decisions, whereas innovation has no significant influence, suggesting that consumers do not consider product innovation a key determinant when purchasing Kopi Kenangan. In addition, lifestyle significantly strengthens the relationship between competitive advantage and purchasing decisions but does not moderate the effect of innovation. Lifestyle also negatively moderates the relationship between location and purchasing decisions, indicating that consumers with modern lifestyles place greater emphasis on digital convenience, product quality, and brand reputation than on physical store accessibility. These findings provide valuable managerial and academic implications.
Public Perceptions And Acceptance Of Ecoenzyme-Based Environmentally Friendly Soap In Lhokseumawe City Jannatul Liani; Abdul Malik; Syifa Saputra
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
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Abstract

Ecoenzyme-based soap, formulated using fermented organic waste, may support household-level waste management and greener cleaning practices. This study examined public perceptions, acceptance, and perceived social and environmental implications of ecoenzyme-based environmentally friendly soap in Lhokseumawe City. A convergent mixed-methods design based on the Theory of Planned Behavior was used. Quantitative data were obtained from 54 questionnaire respondents and analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 key informants and analyzed thematically using NVivo 12. Community perception was positive (mean = 4.29), with environmental friendliness receiving the highest rating (mean = 4.72). Acceptance was strong (mean = 4.50), led by interest in using ecoenzyme soap as an alternative to conventional soap (mean = 5.00). Family support, perceived ease of use, environmental benefits, and perceived safety were important enabling factors. However, limited technical knowledge, product availability, and affordability may constrain sustained use. The findings indicate that high stated acceptance reflects behavioral intention rather than verified routine adoption. Education on production and use, quality standardization, and improved access are needed to translate favorable perceptions into sustained household practice
THE ROLE OF PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS IN KINDERGARTEN IN TANJUNG MORAWA DISTRICT Sintya Kinanti Putri; Aman Simare-Mare
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
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Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of principal leadership in improving learning effectiveness in Kindergarten at Tanjung Morawa District, including learning planning, academic supervision and coaching, creating a conducive learning climate, and learning effectiveness. This research used a quantitative descriptive approach with a sample of 30 kindergarten teachers selected through saturated sampling. The instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that all indicators were in the very good category: learning planning (3.62), academic supervision and coaching (3.52), creating a conducive learning climate (3.50), and learning effectiveness (3.70). Overall, the role of principal leadership obtained an average score of 3.53 in the very good category. The Pearson correlation test showed a value of 0.519, indicating a moderate positive relationship between principal leadership and learning effectiveness. The research hypothesis was accepted.

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