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Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : 23029668     EISSN : 28091183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35335/fruitset
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Diterbitkan oleh Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS). Terbit dua kali dalam setahun (Juni dan Desember). Terbit perdana pada Desember 2012. Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang dapat memuat tulisan ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dibidang agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian yang mencakup bidang genetika, pemuliaan tanaman, teknologi benih, hama, gulma, dan penyakit, budidaya tanaman, Ekonomi Pertanian serta ilmu dan kesuburan tanah
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 252 Documents
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ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KACANG TANAH DI DESA ULUGALUNG KECAMATAN EREMERASA KABUPATEN BANTAENG Ramadani, Riska Tri; Natsir, Mohammad; Mudatsir, Rasdiana
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v11i6.4829

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the competitiveness of peanut farming in terms of comparative advantage and competitive advantage in Ulugalung Village, Eremerasa Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency. Sampling was done purposively from the total population of groundnut farmers in Ulugalung Village of 250 farmers, then using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 15%, a total sample of 30 samples was obtained. Data were collected using interview, observation, documentation and recording techniques using a prepared questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that peanut farming in Ulugalung Village, Eremerasa Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency has competitive advantage and comparative advantage. Peanut farming in Ulugalung Village, Eremerasa Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency has a PCR value of 0.03 with a PCR value of more than <1 indicating that peanut farming has a competitive advantage that shows the efficiency of its domestic resources at actual prices. Peanut farming in Ulugalung Village, Eremerasa Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency has a DRC value of 0.02 with a DRC value of more than <1 indicating that peanut farming has a comparative advantage that shows the efficiency of its domestic resources at international prices and is able to compete at both the village and sub-district levels.  
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth) PADA UJI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN SUMBER SETEK Akbar, Ilham; Firmansyah, Amanda Patappari; Rosanna, Rosanna; Kasifah, Kasifah
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v11i6.4830

Abstract

The research aims to determine the growth rate of nilam plants based on the planting media's composition and the cuttings' source. This research was structured using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors, namely the first factor, namely the source of patchouli plant cuttings, namely stem cuttings (S1) and branch cuttings (S2), then the second factor, namely the planting media combination with a combination of M1 (2kg cow manure: 2kg husk: 1kg sand: 1kg soil), M2 (1kg cow manure: 1kg husk: 1kg sand: 1kg soil), M3 (2kg cow manure: 2kg husk: 2kg sand: 2kg soil). The parameters observed were the percentage of growth power (%), cutting height growth (cm), shoot height (cm), number of shoots, number of shaped leaves (strands), and root length (cm). The best growth rate for patchouli plant cuttings is stem cuttings (S1) with an average growth percentage (96.67%), increase in cutting height (11.66 cm), shoot height (2.82 cm), number of shoots ( 7), and the number of shaped leaves (17,13). The best type of planting media composition is the M1 treatment for observing the growth of cutting height, shoot height, number of shoots, number of leaves formed, and root length. The best interaction treatment is the source of stem cuttings with a combination of planting media (S1M1).
IDENTIFICATION OF INSECTS ON LONG BEA CLANTS ( Vigna unguiculata ) IN KOR HILL, MARANG, TERENGGANU Adha Tanjung, Ferdi; Atminingsih, Atminingsih; Hashim, Nur Aida
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Long beans are a type of vegetable that is very popular among the people of Indonesia and the world. People around the world call it Yardlong Beans/Cow Peas. Pests are plant destroyers that can reduce the growth and production of cultivated plants, which can cause crop failure, thereby causing large losses for farmers. Pests that attack long bean plants are grasshoppers ( Oxya sp ., Fam. Acrididae), green leafhoppers ( Empoasca spp ., Fam. Cicadellidae), leaf caterpillars (Fam. Pyralidae), pod borers (Fam. Pyralidae), aphis lice ( Aphis craccivora , Fam. Aphididae), green ladybugs ( Nezara viridula , Fam. Pentatomidae), and whitefly ( Bemisia tabaci, Fam. Hemiptera). The aim of this research was to determine the diversity of insects on long bean plants ( Vigna sinensis L. ) in Kor Hill, Marang, Terengganu. The research method was carried out using qualitative methods, this research collected insects on long bean cultivation plants. This research examines insect body parts, description and classification. The results of this research were fruit flies ( Bactrocera dorsalis ), green bottle flies ( Lucilia sericata ), red imported fire ants ( Solenopsis invicta ), koksi beetles ( Epilachna admirabilis ), Sangit grasshoppers ( Leptocorisa acuta ) and grasshoppers ( Valanga nigricornis ).
KERAGAMAN SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN KACANG KECIPIR (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.) di Bukit Kor, Marang, Terengganu Permana, Mhd Agil; Hanif, Andini; Hashim, Nur Aida
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v11i6.4839

Abstract

Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.) is a plant that is easy to cultivate in tropical areas. Pests in legume cultivation that damage legume crops are in the coleoptera, orthoptera, hemipteran groups. One of the main insects that can damage legume plants, including winged beans, is the sucking ladybug (Nezara viridula). The aim of this research is to determine the diversity of insects on winged bean plants (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) in Kor Hill, Marang, Terengganu. The research method was carried out using qualitative methods, this research collected insects on winged bean cultivation plants. This research examines insect body parts, description and classification. The results of this research obtained fruit flies (Bactrocera cucurbitae), house flies (Hydrotaea), green planthoppers (Empoasca sp), koksi beetles (Coccinella transversalis), kerengga (Oecophylla smaragdina) and grasshoppers (Acrida cinerea).
EFFECT OF NPK FERTILIZER DOSES ON ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL LEVELS OF SAMBUNG NYAWA (Gynura procumbens) Mazid, Alwi; Umami, Wahyuni; AHS, Mirfat; Mohamed Nor, Moh Effendi; Raship, Izyani
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Gynura procumbens, commonly known as sambung nyawa, holds substantial medicinal value attributed to its diverse chemical compounds, including flavonoids, unsaturated sterols, triterpenoids, polyphenols, saponins, steroids, chlorogenic, caffeic, vanillic, para-coumaric acids, hydroxy benzoic acids, and essential oils. This study investigates the impact of NPK fertilizer dosages on sambung nyawa's antioxidant levels and antimicrobial activities. The research employed a Non-Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with one treatment factor - NPK fertilizer dosage (N) at four levels. Results revealed significant effects of NPK fertilizer doses on leaf and total plant weights. Higher doses notably enhanced antimicrobial activity against various bacteria strains like E. coli, B. cereus, E. aerugenes, L. innocua, and S. aureus. Additionally, the plant exhibited strong antioxidant capabilities, demonstrating an IC50 DPPH scavenging activity of 2.112 mg/ml. This investigation provides crucial insights into optimizing NPK fertilizer dosages to boost sambung nyawa's antioxidant content and antimicrobial potency. The findings hold promise for agricultural practices and the potential utilization of this plant in health and medicinal realms.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGUSAHA PERIKANAN IKAN JULUNG ASAP DI DESA SULUBOMBONG, SULAWESI TENGAH-INDONESIA Sambagu, Cecilia; Manuhutu, Elia A.; Kaunang, Stella T.
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v11i6.4874

Abstract

The village of Sulubombong, Central Sulawesi, is renowned for its smoked Julung fish production. Entrepreneurship is a prevalent occupation in this area. The characteristics and spirit of entrepreneurship are essential for achieving desired goals, namely profitability and sustainable business operations. This research aims to determine the characteristics of Julung fish entrepreneurs in Sulubombong Village, with a total of 5 respondents. The study employs 6 variables: self-confidence, task, and results orientation, risk-taking, leadership, originality, and future orientation. The findings reveal that entrepreneurs in Sulubombong Village possess all six characteristics studied, namely leadership, future orientation, originality, risk-taking, self-confidence, and task and results orientation.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN MUTU PRODUK DI IRT ANEKA SNACK BU MARNI Siswanti, Siswanti; Ariviani, Setyaningrum; Fauza, Gusti; Muhammad, Dimas Rahadian Aji; Ishartani, Dwi; Atmaka, Windi
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v11i6.4881

Abstract

Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) “Aneka Snack Bu Marni” telah beroperasi selama 2 tahun dengan kegiatan bisnis berupa produksi beragam makanan ringan atau snack (pangsit goreng, kue unca, kerak nasi, dll.). Permintaan produk meningkat beberapa waktu terakhir, namun kapasitas produksi rata – rata terbatas pada 30 kg/bulan untuk pangsit goreng, 15 kg/bulan untuk kue unca, dan 5kg/bulan untuk kerak nasi. IRT ini menghadapi beberapa kesulitan seperti terbatasnya kapasitas pembuatan adonan hingga alat penggorengan yang tidak memadai. Brand awareness masyarakat terhadap produk IRT ini juga masih rendah karena kurangnya pengetahuan pemasaran produk oleh pemilik serta karyawan. Tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Universitas Sebelas Maret memilih IRT ini sebagai mitra untuk di bantu dalam penanggulangan beberapa isu tersebut melalui introduksi teknologi tepat guna. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, menjamin kualitas produk, dan meningkatkan pemasaran produk di IRT Aneka Snack Bu Marni melalui introduksi-pelatihan beragam alat produksi (dough sheeter, kompor, fry-pan, dan sealer), introduksi meja stainless steel sebagai tempat bekerja, pelatihan pengemasan dan pembubuhan label produk serta pelatihan digital marketing. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tersebut berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas produksi per hari (±30%), kualitas produk (elastisitas-homogenitas adonan dan pengemasan-label produk), nilai penjualan (±30%), dan jangkauan pemasaran (±2 kecamatan)
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI HITAM (GLYCINE SOJA L.) VARIETAS MALIKA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DOSIS ABU JANJANG KELAPA SAWIT PADA BERBAGAI JENIS TANAH Sipayung, Patricius; Tarigan, Rio Stepanus; Ompusunggu, Magdalena
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v11i6.4903

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of oil palm bed ash at different doses on the growth and yield of black soybean plants (Glycine soja L.) in different types of soil. A Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) with two factors was used in this study. The first factor is the application of oil palm bed ash, a byproduct of burning palm fruit bunches. The second factor is the type of soil used in the experiment. The study's results indicate that andosol and alluvial soil types produce higher 100 seed weight, dry seed weight per plant, dry seed weight per plot, and number of pods per plot compared to ultisol soil and have a faster flowering age. However, these soil types have no significant effect on plant height, the number of productive branches, and plant root length. The combination of palm kernel ash and soil type had a significant effect on 100 seed weight, dry seed weight per plant, dry seed weight per plot, and number of pods per plot. However, this combination had no significant effect on plant height, flowering age, the number of productive branches, and root length. The largest dry seed weight per plot was observed in the K3M2 treatment combination at 78.25 g, and the smallest dry weight per sample was in the K0M1 treatment combination at 47.93 g. This resulted in a 30.32 g increase in dry seed weight per plot (63.27%). The utilization of palm kernel ash at a dosage of 375 g/polybag leads to a 34.26% increase in the dry seed weight per plant, a 30.20% increase in dry seed weight per plot, and a 42.06% increase in the number of pods per plot compared to plants without palm kernel ash application.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KOLKISIN DAN APLIKASI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN Buulolo, Faano; Saragih, Wismaroh Sanniwati; Sibagariang, Edison
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v11i6.4910

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max L.) production can be increased through the introduction of colchicine mutation induction to obtain plants that are resistant to disease, and the use of oil palm empty fruit bunches (TKKS) to overcome drought stress can increase soybean production. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of colchicine and the use of TKKS organic materials on increasing soybean production. The research was carried out from June to September 2023 on the agro-agricultural land of the Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia, Jl. Marindal II Village Hall, Pasar 12, Medan. The experiment used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with colchicine (K) concentration treatment (0; 0.01%; and 0.05%) and EFB organic matter interval (M) (0; 5 kg/plot 1 WAP; and 10 kg/plot 5 WAP) repeated three times for each treatment. The results showed that soybeans treated with colchicine concentration had a very significant effect on plant height, flowering age, number of pods per sample, and seed weight per sample per plot at a concentration of 0.05% with a soaking time of 15 hours. The application of EFB organic material had a very significant effect on plant height, flowering age, number of sampled pods, and sampled seed weight at a dose of 10 kg/plot. The combination of treatments, namely K2T3 (0.05% + 10 kg/plot), is thought to have the response of both treatments simultaneously supporting the growth and production of soybean plants.
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (ELAESIS GUINEENSIS JACQ.) DALAM PENGGUNAAAN DOSIS BIOCHAR ARANG SEKAM PADI PADA BEBERAPA JENIS TANAH DI PRE NURSERY Tarigan, Rio Stepanus
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v11i6.4933

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaesis guineensis Jacq.) pada penggunaan dosis biochar arang sekam padi pada beberapa jenis tanah di pra pembibitan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis tanah sebagai media tanam yang terdiri dari 4 jenis tanah, yaitu: M 0 = Tanah Aluvial, M 1 = Tanah Andosol, M 2 = Tanah Hidromorf dan M 3 = Tanah Ultisol. Faktor kedua adalah dosis arang sekam padi, yaitu: A 0 = arang sekam padi 0 gram/polibag, A 1 = arang sekam padi 30 gram/polibag dan A 2 = arang sekam padi 60 gram/polibag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit tidak berbeda nyata pada semua parameter yang diamati pada semua jenis tanah, kecuali pada jumlah daun umur 16 mspt. Jumlah daun umur 16 mspt pada jenis tanah Hidromorf (M 2 ) secara nyata lebih banyak dibandingkan jenis tanah Alluvial (M 0 ) dan Andosol (M 2 ). Dosis arang sekam padi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pertumbuhan bibit yang diamati. Interaksi antara jenis tanah dan dosis arang sekam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pertumbuhan bibit yang diamati. Pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit tidak berbeda nyata pada semua parameter yang diamati pada semua jenis tanah, kecuali pada jumlah daun umur 16 MST, dimana jumlah daun umur 16 MST paling tinggi pada jenis tanah hidromorf (M 2 ).

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