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Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25976052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) periodic scientific journal that is published by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. with ISSN Number: 2597-6052 (Online - Electronic). This journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research articles and review articles in the field of health promotion and behavior science. The focus and scopes of the journal include: Health Literacy Community health empowerement and culture Health promoting hospital Health promotion in institution including tourism and industry Health media and communication technology Health promotion for infectious and non infectious diseases Lifestyle diseases including reproductive health,sexuality and HIV/AIDS Health promoting Occupational health and safety Health behaviour and education Intervention strategies in health promotion
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,250 Documents
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The Effect of Audio Visual and Booklet to Increase Behaviour of Screening IVA Test at Sukarasa Public Health Center Salsabila, Aisyah; Agus Riyanto; Suhat; Novie E. Mauliku
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6089

Abstract

Introduction: Women's health is an indicator of health achievement in the world, including in Indonesia. Cervical cancer is a female cancer that causes the most deaths due to cancer, especially in developing countries. Objective: The study aims to analyse the effect of audio-visual and booklet in education to increase behavior of screening IVA test at the Sukarasa Public Health Center Area. Method: This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest non-equivalent control group design. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using paired T-test, independent T-test, Mc-Namer, chi-square and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression. Results: The results of this study show that the results of the paired T-test of knowledge have a p-value (p=0.001) in the intervention and the control (p=0.724). In the attitude category, p-value is a (p=0.001) in the intervention and the control (p=0.469) so it can be concluded that there are differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention. In the practice category using the Mc-Nemar test produced a p-value (p=0.001) in the intervention and control so that there were differences in practice before and after intervention. The results of the independent T-Test showed a p-value for knowledge (p=0.001) and attitude (p=0.001), which means there were differences after the intervention. The results of knowledge and attitudes the chi-square test show (p=0.001), which means there is a relationship between knowledge with practice, and attitude with practice. Multivariate test on knowledge of occupational confounders. In attitude there is a confounder of education, while in practice there are confounders, namely age and education. Conclusion: Audio visual and booklet can increase behaviour of screening IVA Test at the Sukarasa Community Health Center, Bandung City.
Ecological Studies of Climate Factors and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in Padang City 2020-2023 Fadilah Habibul, Hamda; Al Asyary; Roma Yuliana; Arinil Haq; Soraya Permata Sujana
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6101

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is actually a disease that can be prevented and cured. In 2022, TB became the second leading cause of death in the world after Coronavirus (COVID-19), and caused twice as many deaths as HIV/AIDS. Several studies have stated that climate factors such as exposure to high temperatures, dry environments and exposure to ultraviolet light can influence the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Objective: This research aims to determine the distribution and correlation of climate factors with the number of pulmonary TB cases in Padang City in 2020-2023. Method: This research is an ecological study with the study population of Padang City. In this study the dependent variable is pulmonary TB cases and the independent variables are temperature, precipitation, and humidity. Pearson correlation is used to determine whether or not there is a relationship, the strength of the relationship, and the direction of the relationship between two normally distributed numerical variables. This research also describes descriptively the distribution of pulmonary TB cases in Padang City based on sub-districts using spatial analysis. Result: There is significant relationship in 2022 between temperature (p=0.010) and precipitation (p=0.019) with pulmonary TB cases in Padang City. However, there are no variables of climates related to pulmonary TB when analyzed cumulatively from 2020-2023. Based on the results of spatial analysis, it can be seen that Koto Tangah sub-district is consistently in the high category of pulmonary TB cases in 2020-2023. Conclusion: The research results found that temperature and precipitation in 2022 were significantly related with the incidence of pulmonary TB, while the humidity variable had no significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB cases in Padang City. It is recommended to make climate factors such as one of the considerations in making policies related to the prevention of pulmonary TB.
Cultural Factors Influencing the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women in the Langke Majok Health Center Work Area Riberu, Martina Dwi Putri; Marni Marni; Helga JN Ndun
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6130

Abstract

ntroduction: Nutrition of pregnant women is one of the focuses of attention in improving community nutrition because it has a significant impact on the condition of the fetus. Mothers with risk KEK can have a negative impact on him itself such as anemia, bleeding, the mother's weight is not increase in a way normal and caught disease infection. KEK on Mother pregnant can cause miscarriage, baby born dead, dead in content and disabled carry-on. Case KEK Which happen in Manggarai Regency is caused by many factors, one of which is is the eating culture of pregnant women influenced by culture area local. The research results show that pregnant women's eating practices are carried out because of beliefs and habits in the family. Biological parents encourage mothers to abstain from eating because of the habits and beliefs in the family. Food taboo habits in the family are divided into two, namely food taboos that are carried out because of the habits of the biological family and habits that follow the husband's family after marriage. The husband's parents were also found to be a driving force for the mother to abstain from eating. Community health centers need to provide education regarding dietary restrictions not only to pregnant women but also to families and the community so that the nutritional needs of pregnant women are met. Objective: Study This aiming for describe factor culture that influences the occurrence of KEK in pregnant women in the work area of Langke Majok Health Center, including the eating practices of pregnant women, the role of parents and the eating culture of pregnant women. Method: This type of research is qualitative with an ethnographic research design. The informants consist of informants The key is eight pregnant women with KEK and eight supporting informants, with the instrument used being an interview guideline conducted by means of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is based on the approach taken by Miles and Huberman by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Results: Research results shows that mothers' eating practices pregnant done because of beliefs and customs which exists in the family which requires the mother to follow the habit. This is supported by the role of biological parents who require the mother to do food taboos because of the habits and beliefs in the family. In addition to following the habits of biological parents. Food taboos carried out by pregnant women because of the role husband's parents as giver information, because after Marry a wife must follow customs and beliefs who is in the family husband. Culture abstinence Eat Which There is in area local directly not require Mother pregnant for do food taboos, but the belief in the tradition of food taboos that exist in the biological family that is carried out by the mother during her life. In addition, in the tradition of Manggarai culture, when married, the wife follows the customs of the husband's family as a form of respect for her husband, marked by the wife living with her husband's parents. Conclusion: Eating practices are carried out because of beliefs and customs in the family. The role of parents in eating taboos as a provider of information on eating taboos to pregnant women, the culture of fasting at night in the local area does not require pregnant women to carry out eating taboos except to follow the beliefs and traditions that exist in the family.
Risk Factors Associated with the Incident of Hypertension in Pregnant Women in the Gununghalu Community Health Center Working Area Fajri Kamilatul Muniroh; Dyan Kunthi Nugraheni; Agus Riyanto; Novie E Mauliku; Budiman
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6136

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where blood pressure continuously increases in the blood vessels (WHO, 2018). Gestational hypertension is detrimental to the mother and fetus and carries a risk of developing other cardiovascular diseases in the future. Women with a history of pre-eclampsia or hypertension have a seven to eight times increased risk of morbidity and mortality from coronary heart disease (Subki et al, 2018). Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in the Gununghalu Community Health Center working area. Method: This research design used case control with a population of 1,473 and a sample of pregnant women and 63 women with hypertension. Research analysis uses Chi-Square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis. Result: The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.0001) OR value of 13,600 (95% CI = 5,782-31,989) which means that pregnant women aged <20 years and >35 years have a risk of hypertension of 13.6 compared to pregnant women aged 20-35 years, there is a significant relationship between gravidity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p=0.020) OR value obtained of 2,313 (95% CI = 1,132-4,724) which means that pregnant women with primigravida and grande multigravida have a risk of experiencing hypertension of 2.3 compared to pregnant women with multigravida, there is a significant relationship between a history of hypertension and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p=0.000) The OR value obtained was 9.615 (95% CI = 4.238-21.815) which means that people with a history of hypertension in the family have a risk of 9.6 times compared to pregnant women who do not have a history of hypertension in the family, there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p = 0.009) The OR value obtained was 3.949 (95% CI = 1.347-11.574) which means that people who are obese have a risk of suffering from hypertension of 3.9 times compared to pregnant women who are not obese. Conclusion: The conclusion is that all variables in this study have a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that all pregnant women will always carry out pregnancy checks with health workers to risks during pregnancy.
The Relationship between Intensity of Gadget Use and Speech and Language Development in Toddlers Wa Ode Nurl Ainun Asgaf; Rauly Rahmadhani; Trisnawaty
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6137

Abstract

Background : The alpha generation are those born after 2010, who are claimed to be the smartest generation because they were born and grew up in an era of rapid technological and internet development. So that we can find many toddlers who are familiar with gadgets. However, excessive use of gadgets will reduce toddler interaction with the environment and toddlers rarely communicate with people around them, this naturally disrupts the process of toddler speech and language development. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the intensity of gadget use and the development of speech and language aspects in toddlers in Wameo Village, Baubau City. Method: This study is an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach. This study used 77 samples taken using purposive sampling technique which were then measured using a questionnaire. Result: The results showed that toddlers who used gadgets with mild intensity experienced normal speech and language development, 10.4% of toddlers who used gadgets with moderate intensity experienced delays, and 33.8% who used gadgets with severe intensity experienced delays. Hypothesis testing using the Chi-Square Test obtained a p-velue value of 0.000 (P <0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the intensity of gadget use and delayed speech and language development in toddlers in Wameo Village, Baubau City.
The Correlation between Occupation and Birth Interval in Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage Nur Reski Annisa; Nadjamuddin; Rahadi Arie Hartoko; Sari Ifdiana Jalal
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6142

Abstract

ntroduction: Postpartum hemorrhage stands as one of the major contributors to maternal mortality globally. Postpartum hemorrhage is a rapid heavy vaginal bleeding that can cause signs and symptoms of hypovolemic shock. Many factors cause postpartum hemorrhage classified into indirect causes, namely type of delivery, age, parity, birth spacing, family income, education, and occupation. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between occupation and birth spacing with primary postpartum hemorrhage. Method: This study uses a case-control approach with a purposive sampling technique. The sample for this study included multigravida mothers and mothers diagnosed with primary postpartum hemorrhage at Ananda Maternity and Child Hospital, Makassar, in 2021. The total sample was 174 consisting of 84 cases and 84 control samples. The research instrument data is in the form of secondary data, namely medical records. Data analysis employed the chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis, with a significance level of 0.05 Result: The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between occupation (p-value: 0.000) and delivery distance (p-value: 0.000). Working mothers are 6 times at risk for experiencing primary postpartum hemorrhage (OR= 5.833) while mothers whose delivery interval is < 2 years or > 5 years have 4 times the risk (OR= 3.719). The results of the multivariate analysis show that the work and pregnancy distance is significantly related to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage (value P: 0,000) where the odds ratio for work (OR = 6,178) is higher than the distance of pregnancy (OR = 4.008). Conclusion: Occupational factors and birth spacing are significantly associated with primary postpartum hemorrhage, working mothers have a higher risk of experiencing primary postpartum hemorrhage. Pregnant women and women of childbearing age should receive more education about postpartum hemorrhage and its influencing factors to help prevent and identify it early.
Evaluation of the Design of Hemodialysis Patient Monitoring System at Lestari Kidney and Hypertension Clinic Semarang Lutfatila Masitoh; Cahya Tri Purnami; Aris Puji Widodo
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6144

Abstract

Introduction: Patients diagnosed with kidney disease are very difficult to accept and are not ready to undergo haemodialysis treatment. Objective: Effectiveness is needed to make patients with chronic kidney disease more obedient to treatment and to ask about kidney treatment and important health information for kidney failure patients. Method: The aim of this research is to evaluate the design of a patient's haemodialysis monitoring system in the Gingival Clinic and the Pressure of Current Lester, by conducting research based on methods and qualitative descriptive types of research. Result: Research has shown that Clinical Kidney and Concurrent Lestari Hypertension require a haemodialysis patient monitoring system to facilitate healthcare in patient monitoring and facilitate physicians in decision making.
Correlations between Sociodemographic Status, Attitude, Cultural Belief, and Family Support towards Complementary Feeding Practices Anna Uswatun Qoyimah; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Sri Winarni
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6147

Abstract

Introduction: Proper nutrition is crucial during the first two years of life, as this period is a "critical window" for promoting optimal growth, health, and behavioral development. Complementary feeding refers to the introduction of additional foods and liquids when breast milk alone no longer meets an infant's nutritional needs. Providing adequate and appropriate complementary foods, along with proper feeding practices, can help prevent stunting and promote healthy eating habits. Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors correlated with complementary feeding practices (i.e., MDD, MMF, MAD, and SSSFs) among children aged 6–23 months in Surakarta City. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 110 mothers with children aged 6-23 months. Data were collected through questionnaires interviewed directly to the respondents. The variables in this study included the child’s age, the mother’s age, parity, maternal education level, maternal employment status, attitude, cultural beliefs, and family support. Complementary feeding practices were assessed using the composite indicators such as MDD, MMF, MAD, SSSFs as recommended by the WHO. Result: This study identified that child's age (0.012 (OR: 3.71, CI: 1.28-10.75)), mother's age (0.001 (OR: 9.35, CI: 2.06-42.37)), parity (0.003 (OR: 4.16, CI: 1.54-11.21)), mother's education (0.018 (OR: 3.06, CI: 1.18-7.90)), attitude (0.028 (OR: 4.93, CI: 1.05-23.0)), cultural belief (0.000 (OR: 9.00, CI: 2.52-32.0)), and family support (0.000 (OR: 5.39, CI: 2.17-13.35)) were determinant factors of complementary feeding practice. There was no statistically significant correlation between the mother’s employment status and complementary feeding practices. Conclusion: It is essential to educate mothers on the correct timing and process of transitioning to complementary feeding. Nutrition education should aim to enhance and correct knowledge and beliefs about these practices. Mothers should receive practical guidance on making informed decisions, considering factors such as affordability, availability, access, and the preparation of nutrient-dense foods
The Effect of Murottal Al-Quran on the Level of Anxiety in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar Arliana Arlin; Faisal Sommeng; Sigit Dwi Pramono; Purnamasari, Reeny; Irsandy Syahrudin, Febie
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i10.6148

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety is a serious problem in cancer patient’s sufferers, especially breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy. It has an impact on reducing the quality of life and the success of treatment. A breast cancer sufferer start to experience psychological disorders from the diagnosis is established, undergoing treatment, during and after treatment, both surgery and chemotherapy. Anxiety is generally develop base on fearness about bad future, such as losing family support or even death. Listening to murrotal chanting will stimulate the brain to release Gamma Amino Butyric Acid (GABA), encephalin, or beta endorphin which lead to eliminate anxiety, depression and stress neurotransmitters, resulting in calmness feeling. Method: This research is a case control study with quasi-experimental design. Total of 30 respondents who were breast cancer chemotherapy patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital of Makassar, divided into two groups. The first group received voice recording of the Murrotal Al-Quran for 30 minutes with the same Qori and surah (Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq and An-nas) while the other group were treated with 0,5 mg alprazolam tablets. Interviews and measurements of anxiety level were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale carried out before and 60 minutes after treatment in both groups. Purposive sampling technique were used to collect data and analysed with Wilcoxon test. Result: Significant anxiety levels improvements take place in both treatment groups (p<0.05), without any significant differences (p=0,13). Murrotal listening has the same effect as anti-anxiety drugs. The advantage of murrotal listening compared with medication are: easy administration method, no side effects and does not require a doctor's prescription, and get a spiritual reward. Conclusion: Murrotal listening has a good inpact in improving anxiety level of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
The Effect of Emergency Training on Improving Knowledge and Skills in Emergency Management Among Students at MAN 2 Palu Hasnidar; Sukrang; Fauzan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6158

Abstract

Introduction: An emergency is a situation or condition where there is an immediate threat or occurrence of harm that may lead to further damage (loses). In modern times, emergency preparedness has become a critical aspect of daily life, particularly in school environments. Incidents such as accidents, fires, and the need for first aid interventions highlight the increasing importance of emergency training for students. Objective: To analyze the effect of emergency training on improving students' knowledge and skills in managing emergencies. Method: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 81 students from MAN 2 Palu participated in the study. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to assess changes in knowledge and skills, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Result:. The mean pretest knowledge score was 9.16 (SD: 1.94), and the posttest score was 17.54 (SD: 0.67). The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant improvement in knowledge following the training (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). Similarly, the mean pretest score for basic life support skills was 3.44 (SD: 0.63), which increased to 5.93 (SD: 0.26) post-training. The mean score for splint dressing skills improved from 2.37 (SD: 0.64) pretest to 7.93 (SD: 0.30) posttest, and choking aid skills improved from 2.69 (SD: 0.54) to 3.98 (SD: 0.15) posttest. All skill improvements were statistically significant (p = 0.000, p < 0.05), which means providing emergency training has a positive effect on improving emergency skills among students. Conclusion: Emergency training significantly improves both the knowledge and skills of students in managing emergencies. This training is expected to improve students' ability to provide effective first aid in emergencies before professional medical assistance is available.

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