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Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos)
Published by Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung
ISSN : 26856727     EISSN : 26856735     DOI : 10.31595/lindayasos
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos) is a scholarly refereed journal to expand knowledge and promote the fields of social work, social welfare, and community development. Its major focus is on the development of social work as well as social welfare and community development issues. It aims is to explore the social work theory and practice at the micro, mezzo, and macro level. The journal wants to support the publication to embodies the aspirations and conceptual thinking of the various local, national, and international studies in the context of social work, social welfare, and community development. Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos) publish twice a year in June and December. The review process in this journal employs a double-blind review, which means that both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 151 Documents
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Implementasi Program Sinergitas Masyarakat Peduli Panti (SI GEMATI) dalam Perlindungan Lanjut Usia di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPSLU) Turusgede Rembang Jawa Tengah Arifah, Syaffa Cinta; Nainggolan, Atirista; Irianti, Decky
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Lindayasos (In-Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v7i2.1636

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the Community Synergy for Caring for Nursing Homes Program (SI GEMATI) in protecting older adults at the Elderly Social Service Center (PPSLU) Turusgede, Rembang, Central Java. The program was initiated to address boredom experienced by elderly residents, which is indicated by decreased interest in activities, reduced social engagement, sleep disturbances, anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of enthusiasm for daily routines, ultimately affecting their quality of life. This study focuses on analyzing the organizational structure of the SI GEMATI program, the capacity of human resources, coordination mechanisms, implementers’ understanding, and the program implementation process in providing protection for the elderly. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that although the organizational structure of the SI GEMATI program has been formally established, several challenges persist, including limited human resources, overlapping roles that are not aligned with personnel competencies, suboptimal human resource capacity, ineffective coordination, and limited stakeholder (pentahelix) understanding due to insufficient program socialization. This research recommends several strategic efforts to improve the quality of life of older adults, including strengthening the capacity of SI GEMATI administrators, enhancing collaboration among pentahelix actors (government, community, business sector, academia, and media), increasing program socialization, improving coordination mechanisms, and recruiting additional human resources to reduce overlapping responsibilities.
A RIGHTS-BASED APPROACH TO EMPOWERING THE REMOTE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY OF THE YAUR TRIBE Nurwahyuliningsih, Eka; Wahyudin, Urip; Siringoringo, Rotua
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Lindayasos (In-Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v7i2.1647

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relevance of the Rights-Based Approach (RBA) in empowering Remote Indigenous Communities (KAT), with a focus on the Yaur Tribe in Central Papua, through an analysis of its relationship with the fulfillment of the ten basic rights of indigenous peoples. The research method used is a literature study with a systematic literature review approach to 15 national and international articles discussing KAT empowerment, rights-based approaches, and indigenous peoples' issues. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns of empowerment approaches, RBA principles, and their level of relevance in the social, cultural, and geographical context of the Yaur Tribe. The results of the study indicate that KAT empowerment practices in Indonesia still predominantly position indigenous peoples as objects of development. In contrast, global literature emphasizes the urgency of implementing RBA which positions indigenous peoples as rights holders and the state as duty bearers. The integration of the 5P empowerment approach with RBA principles through the PANE, PANEL, and PANTHER frameworks is considered relevant and strategic to encourage the fulfillment of the ten basic rights of the Yaur Tribe in a more just, participatory, and sustainable manner. Based on these findings, this study recommends that the formulation and implementation of KAT empowerment programs be carried out in a participatory, contextual manner, and based on the recognition of the collective rights of indigenous communities, as a prerequisite for the realization of inclusive, equitable, and sustainable development.
STRATEGY TO RAISE AWARENESS OF INFORMAL SECTOR WORKERS TOWARDS PARTICIPATION IN THE BPJS EMPLOYMENT SOCIAL SECURITY PROGRAM: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WELERI MARKET, KENDAL DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE: Rahayu, Dina Setya; Ocktilia, Helly
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Lindayasos (In-Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v7i1.1705

Abstract

Awareness-building strategies are essential to increase understanding and participation of informal sector workers in social protection programs. This study aims to describe the development of an awareness-building model for informal workers in Weleri Market in relation to their participation in the Employment Injury Insurance (JKK) and Death Insurance (JKM) programs of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. Informants consisted of representatives from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, the Manpower Office, the Market Management Unit (UPTD), and Weleri Market traders. The findings indicate that existing outreach efforts such as direct socialization, printed media, social media, and the JMO application have not been implemented consistently and are not yet fully accessible or understood by informal workers. Participation is shaped by internal factors (self-awareness, understanding of benefits, family support) and external factors (service access, age, digital literacy). Based on these findings, the study formulates the JEMPOL TANGGUH model (Jaminan Sosial Pekerja Lokal Tanggap, Unggul, dan Humanis) as a community-based strategy to strengthen workers’ awareness and participation. This model emphasizes structured, continuous, and contextual interventions through multi-stakeholder involvement, aiming to enhance information delivery, improve worker capacity, and build a more inclusive and responsive social protection ecosystem in traditional market settings.
Legal Effectiveness and Social Adoption of Digital Public Services: An Analysis of Law No. 25 of 2009 and Mobile JKN Implementation in Primary Healthcare Fithri, Annisa; Daipon, Dahyul
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Lindayasos (In-Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v7i2.1699

Abstract

The effectiveness of Law Number 25 of 2009 on Public Services in improving services at the Tigo Baleh Community Health Center (Puskesmas) through the implementation of a digital system, specifically the Mobile JKN application. While designed to enhance efficiency and reduce queues with online registration, this research reveals a gap between expectations and reality. The method used in this research is field research, and the data ushed are in the form of primary data were collected through interviews and direct observation of service users and Puskesmas staff, supplemented by secondary data from relevant literature and documents. Qualitative data analisis indicates low Mobile JKN adoption stems from several factors, including a lack of public understanding of the application and insufficient socialization. Furthermore, the study identifies obstacles in implementing the principles of public service as stipulated in Law No. 25 of 2009, particularly regarding participatory principles and transparency as well as the principles of speed, simplicity, and accessibility. A review of Fiqh Siyasah reinforces these findings, highlighting the unmet principle of justice and utility in its application in service delivery. In conclusion, the effectiveness of Law No. 25 of 2009 in improving public services at the Tigo Baleh Puskesmas through digital systems requires improvement. This study recommends a more comprehensive strategy to enhance community digital literacy, simplify application usage, and ensure optimal implementation of public service principles for more effective and efficient healthcare services.
SOCIAL SERVICES Berbasis Desa dalam Mendukung Inklusi Penyandang Disabilitas: STUDI KASUS PADA DESA TAMBAKBAYA KECAMATAN GARAWANGI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN Cynthia, Astrid; Andayani, Rini Hartini Rinda
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Lindayasos (In-Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v7i2.1754

Abstract

ABSTRACT Village-level social services play a strategic role in safeguarding the rights and well-being of vulnerable groups, including persons with disabilities. However, the practice of social services at the village level still faces various constraints, including institutional, accessibility, and service integration challenges. This study aims to analyse how village-based social services are developed and implemented to support the inclusion of persons with disabilities through a case study of Tambakbaya Village, Garawangi District, Kuningan Regency. The study adopts an action research approach involving village government, communities, social service institutions, and relevant stakeholders, which facilitated the enactment of Kuningan Regent Regulation Number 400.9/KPTS.955-Dinsos/2025 on Designating Tambakbaya Village, Garawangi District, as a Model for Replication of a Village-Friendly Mental Disability Model. Furthermore, the study advocates for implementing this regulation by strengthening village social services through the establishment of the Social Welfare Centre (Puskesos), Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR), adaptation of health service mechanisms, and the integration of economic empowerment via the Sheltered Workshop for Care (SWP). While challenges remain in terms of resource limitations, the capacity of local cadres, and the development of social empowerment outcomes, the findings affirm that integrated and collaborative village-based social services constitute the fundamental foundation for sustainable, inclusive village development. KEYWORDS social services; inclusive village; disability;, action research; social empowerment. ABSTRAK Social services (social services) di tingkat desa memiliki peran strategis dalam menjamin pemenuhan hak dan kesejahteraan kelompok rentan, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Namun, praktik social services di desa masih menghadapi berbagai keterbatasan, baik dari sisi kelembagaan, aksesibilitas, maupun integrasi layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana social services berbasis desa dikembangkan dan diimplementasikan dalam mendukung inklusi penyandang disabilitas melalui studi kasus Desa Tambakbaya, Kecamatan Garawangi, Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan action research dengan melibatkan pemerintah desa, masyarakat, lembaga layanan sosial, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait, yang mendorong ditetapkannya Peraturan Bupati Kuningan Nomor 400.9/KPTS.955-Dinsos/2025 tentang Penetapan Desa Tambakbaya Kecamatan Garawangi Sebagai Percontohan/Replikasi Model Desa Ramah Penyandang Disabilitas Mental. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mendorong implementasi peraturan tersebut dengan penguatan social services desa melalui pembentukan Pusat Kesejahteraan Sosial (Puskesos), Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (RBM), adaptasi mekanisme layanan kesehatan, serta integrasi pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui Sheltered Workshop Peduli (SWP). Sekalipun masih terdapat tantangan yang dihadapi pada keterbatasan sumber daya, kapasitas kader lokal serta pengembangan hasil pemberdayaan sosial, namun temuan ini menegaskan bahwa social services berbasis desa yang terintegrasi dan kolaboratif merupakan fondasi utama dalam pembangunan desa inklusif yang berkelanjutan. KATA KUNCI: social services; desa inklusi; disabilitas; action research; pemberdayaan sosial.
PERAN UMKM DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KELURAHAN CIGUGUR TENGAH, KECAMATAN CIMAHI TENGAH, KOTA CIMAHI Ajeng Ayu Ariyandita; Ellya Susilowati; Wendy Pradytia; Rosilawati Rosilawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 8 No 1 (2026): LINDAYASOS (In Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v8i1.1752

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam pemberdayaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat miskin di Kelurahan Cigugur Tengah, Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah, Kota Cimahi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan kerangka peran pengembangan masyarakat dari Ife dan Tesoriero yang mencakup peran fasilitatif, edukatif, representasional, dan teknis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM telah menjalankan keempat peran tersebut, namun dengan tingkat intensitas dan kualitas yang tidak seimbang. Peran fasilitatif dan edukatif tampak paling dominan melalui penyediaan akses kerja, dukungan sosial-ekonomi langsung, serta pelatihan berbasis praktik. Sebaliknya, peran representasional dan teknis masih terbatas, terutama dalam menjembatani akses terhadap sumber daya eksternal, penguatan jejaring, literasi digital, dan pembangunan sistem kapasitas pekerja. Ketimpangan antarperan ini menghasilkan pola pemberdayaan yang cenderung bersifat bertahan hidup (survival-oriented), yaitu efektif menjaga stabilitas ekonomi jangka pendek tetapi belum mampu mendorong mobilitas sosial ekonomi jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kualitas pemberdayaan berbasis UMKM tidak ditentukan oleh keberadaan peran semata, melainkan oleh keterhubungan peran-peran tersebut dalam membentuk jalur pemberdayaan yang utuh. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi konseptual dalam memahami mekanisme pemberdayaan berbasis UMKM serta implikasi praktis bagi penguatan peran UMKM agar lebih transformatif dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: UMKM; pemberdayaan sosial ekonomi; masyarakat miskin; peran UMKM; pemberdayaan komunitas
PERKEMBANGAN KUBE RIZKI BERKAH SEMPER TIMUR PERSPEKTIF SINERGI KAPITAL SOSIAL ROTUA SIRINGORINGO; Alfred Ayub Moses Padwa
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 8 No 1 (2026): LINDAYASOS (In Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v8i1.1764

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Rizki Berkah yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Semper Timur, Jakarta Utara, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sinergi modal sosial. Secara umum, fokus penelitian ini adalah menelaah bagaimana hubungan sosial dan kolaborasi yang terbentuk dapat mendorong penguatan kelompok usaha. Secara khusus, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi struktur jaringan sosial dalam KUBE Rizki Berkah serta interaksi antara kelompok dengan pihak pemerintah dan sektor swasta. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung guna memperoleh pemahaman yang menyeluruh terhadap dinamika sosial dan aktivitas kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUBE Rizki Berkah memiliki ikatan internal yang solid serta menjalin hubungan baik dengan pemerintah dan komunitas sekitar. Terbangun sinergi antara pemerintah, KUBE, kelompok usaha lain, dan Kelompok Wanita Tani yang mencerminkan hubungan saling melengkapi (complementary) dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Pemerintah berperan sebagai fasilitator, sementara KUBE menunjukkan peran aktif melalui inovasi dan kolaborasi. Sinergi ini memperkuat akses terhadap sumber daya, memperluas jaringan pasar, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selain itu, terdapat kedekatan yang kuat (embeddedness) antara KUBE dengan Dinas Sosial dan kelurahan setempat, yang ditunjukkan melalui komunikasi yang baik dan rasa saling percaya. Kendati demikian, keterbatasan modal menjadi tantangan utama. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan sektor swasta dan lembaga pendidikan sangat penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan KUBE. Kolaborasi lintas sektor menjadi kunci penguatan KUBE ke depan.
STRATEGI MITIGASI TANAH LONGSOR BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA PENGADEGAN KECAMATAN RANCAKALONG, SUMEDANG, JAWA BARAT Eko Gunawan Wibisono
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 8 No 1 (2026): LINDAYASOS (In Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v8i1.1774

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merumuskan strategi mitigasi bencana tanah longsor berbasis masyarakat di Desa Pengadegan, Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang. Wilayah ini diidentifikasi sebagai zona risiko tinggi longsor karena topografi berbukit dan struktur tanah yang labil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan lima informan kunci yang terdiri dari warga terdampak, perangkat desa, dan anggota tim Desa Tangguh Bencana (DESTANA). Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya mitigasi di Desa Pengadegan mengintegrasikan tindakan struktural, seperti pembuatan terasering sederhana dan drainase, dengan tindakan non-struktural, termasuk sosialisasi dan pembentukan Kelompok Siaga Bencana. Lebih lanjut, kearifan lokal masyarakat seperti larangan adat pembukaan lahan di lereng curam dan pengamatan tanda-tanda alam masih menjadi modal sosial yang vital. Faktor pendukung strategi ini meliputi modal sosial yang kuat melalui gotong royong dan dukungan aktif pemerintah desa. Namun, kendala seperti keterbatasan dana, kurangnya pengetahuan teknis, dan sistem peringatan dini yang tidak memadai masih menjadi tantangan signifikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kolaborasi yang lebih terpadu antara masyarakat, pemerintah desa, dan lembaga eksternal untuk memastikan mitigasi yang berkelanjutan dan terwujudnya desa yang benar-benar tangguh bencana. KataKunci: Mitigasi Bencana; Tanah Longsor; Partisipasi Masyarakat; Kearifan Lokal; Ketangguhan Bencana.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO PENERIMA PROGRAM PAHLAWAN EKONOMI NUSANTARA DI KECAMATAN SUMEDANG UTARA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Diana Diana; Evi Nurhayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 8 No 1 (2026): LINDAYASOS (In Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v8i1.1798

Abstract

The government has issued an empowerment policy aimed at increasing incomes and eliminating dependence on social assistance through the Pahlawan Ekonomi Nusantara (PENA) program, which includes business assistance, training, and mentoring. Many micro-entrepreneurs receiving the PENA program in North Sumedang District do not yet understand the importance of clear, consumer oriented marketing communication planning, such as the message delivered, the selection of marketing communication media and digital media to reach consumers widely and efficiently. This study examines how micro-entrepreneurs beneficiaries of the PENA program develop effective marketing communications through eight steps of effective marketing communication (Integrated Marketing Communication). This study used a descriptive qualitative method to gain in-depth understanding of marketing communication strategies. Informants in this study consisted of three PENA program beneficiaries, three consumers, and three social facilitators. Data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results indicate that micro-entrepreneurs determine communication targets based on geographic proximity, psychographics, social relationships, and consumer roles. Communication objectives are directed toward supporting business goals, and messages are designed effectively. Although micro-enterprises do not allocate a specific budget for marketing communications, they simply yet integratedly combine personal communications, digital media, sales promotions, and print media, tailored to consumer characteristics. Measuring promotional results reflects the stages of the AIDA model and the Hierarchy of Effects, where success is measured not only by sales but also by consumer awareness, interest, desire, and action. Furthermore, feedback in marketing communications is simple, effective, and relevant to the characteristics of micro-enterprises, even though it has not been systematically planned. KEYWORDS: Marketing Communication Strategy, Micro-Enterprises, Nusantara Economic Heroes Program
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PEREMPUAN DARI KELUARGA MISKIN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI DESA CIBURIAL KECAMATAN CIMENYAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG Bambang Rustanto; Tuti Kartika; Dwi Yuliani; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 8 No 1 (2026): LINDAYASOS (In Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v8i1.1812

Abstract

Anak perempuan merupakan aset strategis peradaban sekaligus kelompok yang memiliki tingkat kerentanan ganda terhadap tindak kekerasan, eksploitasi, pernikahan dini, dan pengabaian hak asasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara komprehensif situasi dan dinamika perlindungan sosial anak perempuan berbasis komunitas di Kampung Sekejolang,Ciburial, Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan pendekatan partisipatori berbasis perspektif anak (child-led research). Data primer dihimpun secara mendalam melalui teknik self-assessment, wawancara, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (focus group discussion/FGD) yang melibatkan 8 keluarga miskin sebagai informan serta kelompok 8 orang anak perempuan aktif berusia 7–10 tahun sebagai subjek utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebuah paradoks sosial di lapangan. Meskipun infrastruktur sosial-keagamaan di Desa Ciburial tergolong sangat memadai—dibuktikan dengan ketersediaan 10 unit sekolah dasar (SD) dan 62 sarana ibadah (masjid dan mushola)—implementasi nyata fungsi perlindungan anak belum berjalan optimal. Pelaksanaan empat pilar perlindungan yang mencakup aspek pengasuhan, bimbingan, pengawasan, dan pemberian pengalaman hidup bagi anak perempuan masih menghadapi kesenjangan struktural yang tajam. Kesenjangan ini dipicu oleh tiga faktor utama, yaitu jeratan kemiskinan ekonomi keluarga, langgengnya budaya patriarki lokal yang meminggirkan partisipasi anak perempuan, serta keterbatasan daya jangkau pelayanan sosial asuhan yang bersifat institusional-reaktif. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan urgensi transformasi radikal pada model perlindungan anak. Kebijakan perlindungan harus dialihkan dari yang semula berbasis institusi (orphanage-based) ke arah penguatan sistem perlindungan anak terpadu berbasis komunitas (CBCP/PATBM) di tingkat tapak desa. Model PATBM ini wajib diintegrasikan dengan program intervensi hulu, yang bertumpu pada penguatan kemandirian ekonomi keluarga miskin prasejahtera serta edukasi masif mengenai pola pengasuhan positif (positive parenting) yang responsif gender.

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