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Ade Setiadi
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International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Published by GoAcademica Research and Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27158780     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 1,241 Documents
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The Moderating Effect of Interest Rates and Inflation on the Effect of Bond Coupons and Bond Maturity on the Price of Fixed Rate (FR) Series RI State Bonds in 2022 Indreswati, Megawati; Lumbantobing, Rudolf; Purnama, Desy Eka
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1058

Abstract

This study examines the moderating effect of Interest Rate and Inflation on the effect of Bond Coupon and Bond Maturity on the Price of FR Series Government Bonds in 2022. In addition, this study aims to see if there are differences in the effect of Bond Coupons, and Bond Maturity on Bond Prices in the presence of moderating effect factors of Interest Rates and Inflation in 2022. This study examines the impact of the moderating effects of interest rates and inflation that affect the changes in bond prices that occur by looking at the Bond Coupon and Bond Maturity factors. With the method used, the experimental hypothesis is quantitative, and the data is obtained from www.bps.go.id, www.bi.go.id, and www.idx.co.id. The analysis method used was purposive sampling, and the SPSS version 26 computer program was used. The results of data processing and analysis show that Bond Coupon Bond Coupons have a significant positive impact on Bond Prices. When the size of the Bond Coupon owned will affect the Bond price and the effect of Bond Maturity on Bond Price is negative and insignificant. Until now, there has not been enough evidence to support the first hypothesis that bond maturity will have a positive impact on Bond Prices. Moderating Effect of BI Rate Interest Rate Data. Against bond maturity and bond coupons on bond prices by adding the moderating effect of BI Rate data, it makes the BI Rate data negative and insignificant.
The Moderating Role of Psychological Well-Being on The Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Job Satisfaction Legowati, Maria Asri; Mustika, Martina Dwi
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1059

Abstract

There has been a lot of research on job satisfaction recently. Employees who are satisfied with their job will have an impact on their job performance. This study aimed to determine the moderating role of Psychological Well-Being on the relationship between Psychological Capital and Job Satisfaction. Participant in this study is 207 employees of an X coal mining company in Indonesia. The measuring tools used were Psychological Well Being Scale (Ryff et al., 1995), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Luthans et al., 2007), and Michigan Organization Assessment Questionnaire Job Satisfaction Sub Scale (Camman, et al., 1979). The result of the analysis data show that there was a relationship between psychological capital and job satisfaction, and psychological well-being had no moderating effect on the relationship between psychological capital and job satisfaction.
Addressing the Global Food Security Crisis and Energy Shortages: Innovative Solutions and Policy Interventions for Sustainable Development Masriadi; Fauziah, Luluk; Gusmailina; Parandy, La Mema; Indaryati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1060

Abstract

Food security crises and energy shortages are becoming increasingly pressing global challenges, exacerbated by rapid population growth and inexorable climate change. Land use conflicts, inefficiencies in food and energy systems, and impacts on biodiversity require breakthrough approaches for sustainable solutions. This research aims to investigate innovative solutions and policy interventions that can support sustainable development in overcoming this crisis. The research was conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach, with data obtained from relevant previous studies, and data analysis was carried out to identify patterns and potential solutions. The results of this research find that agricultural and energy policy reform, increased investment in clean technologies, strong international cooperation, and public education and awareness are the keys to achieving food and energy security. Innovations in sustainable agricultural technology and the development of renewable energy have proven vital in reducing dependence on fossil fuels and minimizing environmental impacts. Efficient management of water resources and food and energy systems that operate in a circular model is also important to maximize efficiency and reduce waste. Through the implementation of these strategies, global society can move towards more sustainable development, ensuring access to food and energy for all.
Criminal Law Reform to Increase the Effectiveness of the Justice System in Overcoming Crime Kesuma, Derry Angling
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1061

Abstract

This study explores the imperative need for comprehensive criminal law reform to enhance the efficacy of the justice system in combating crime. As societies evolve, so do the complexities of criminal activities, necessitating a reevaluation of legal frameworks to address emerging challenges. The current legal landscape often proves inadequate in addressing the dynamic nature of criminal behavior, resulting in inefficiencies in crime prevention, investigation, and prosecution. The research investigates key areas of reform, including the modernization of outdated statutes, the incorporation of advanced technologies in crime detection and evidence gathering, and the implementation of evidence-based sentencing practices. By examining successful models from jurisdictions that have already undergone significant legal reforms, this study aims to identify best practices that can be adapted and integrated into existing legal systems. Furthermore, the research considers the socio-economic factors influencing criminal behavior, advocating for a holistic approach that combines legal reforms with social interventions. Such an approach seeks to address root causes of criminality, offering a more sustainable and effective strategy for crime reduction. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing legal frameworks, case studies, and sociological data, this study contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on criminal justice reform. The findings aim to inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and the public, fostering a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted challenges associated with contemporary crime and the necessary steps for a more effective and equitable justice system.
Fiscal Tax Law Perspective in Realizing Justice and Efficiency: Critical Analysis of Applicable Tax Regulations Wahyuni, Fitri
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1063

Abstract

This research aims to explore the role of the fiscal tax law perspective in realising justice and efficiency in the tax system by applying critical analysis of applicable tax regulations. The research method involves an in-depth review of applicable tax regulations and data collection through related literature. This research methodology consists of three main approaches: normative juridical, literature studies as a data collection method and case studies on implementing tax regulations. The research results show an imbalance in the implementation of current tax regulations, which can affect the achievement of justice and efficiency goals. This research also identifies several aspects that require deeper attention to improve tax effectiveness and fairness. Reforms in terms of transparency, accuracy of tax rates, and simplification of tax regulations are important steps to achieve these goals through critical analysis of applicable tax regulations.
The Role of Work Attitude in Mediating the Influence of Corporate Culture and Management Support on the Work Productivity of PLN Employees Selviani, Ni Wayan Putri; Rahmawati, Putu Indah; Heryanda, Komang Krisna
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1064

Abstract

This research investigates the role of work attitude as a mediator in the relationship between corporate culture, management support, and employee work productivity. Corporate culture and management support are key factors influencing employee productivity. However, there has been no research that thoroughly explores how work attitude mediates the influence of both on work productivity. The population that researchers use is employees of PT PLN (Persero) East Bali Customer Service Implementation Unit (UP3). With as many as 119 employees, the sample was determined with the census method; therefore, the whole population made the sample study. Next, data was collected through distributing questionnaires via Google Forms. The existing data collected was furthermore analyzed with SEM-PLS. The study results find That corporate culture positively affects employee work productivity. Management support has a positive role in the work productivity of PT PLN East Bali employees. Work attitude has a positive role in the work productivity of PT PLN East Bali employees. Corporate culture has a positive effect on the work attitude of PT PLN East Bali employees. Management supports a positive role in the work attitude of PT PLN East Bali employees. Work attitude can mediate the influence of corporate culture on the work productivity of PT PLN East Bali employees. Work attitude can mediate the influence of management support on the work productivity of PT PLN East Bali employees. Expected study: This Can be theoretical and practical in developing human resource management literature and guiding practitioners to increase the effectiveness of management strategies in a competitive work environment.
Economic Instability and Global Market Fluctuations in 2023: Analyzing Causes, Impacts, and Policy Responses Sukomardojo, Tekat; Adisaputra, Ateng Kusnandar; Cakranegara, Pandu Adi; Irawati, Marsha Ayunita; Hendarto, Totok
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1065

Abstract

The economic instability and global market fluctuations that will occur in 2023 have created various complex economic challenges and have far-reaching impacts. These dynamics are influenced by various factors, including monetary and fiscal policies, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, and changes in commodity prices. The impact of this instability can be seen in financial markets, macroeconomics, business and industrial sectors, and has significant socio-economic consequences. This research aims to analyze the causes, impacts, and policy responses to economic instability and global market fluctuations in 2023. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data obtained from various relevant research results or previous studies. Data processing is carried out carefully to ensure accurate and in-depth analysis. The results of this research show that the combination of the impact of monetary and fiscal policies, the ongoing influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical dynamics, and changes in commodity prices have contributed to global economic instability. This impact is manifested in financial market volatility, macroeconomic disruption, as well as impacts on business and industrial sectors. Socioeconomic consequences such as increasing poverty and income inequality underscore the need for effective policy responses. The policy responses taken include monetary policy strategies, fiscal measures, structural reforms, and international cooperation.
The Rise of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG): Assessing the Impact and Implications for Global Business Practices and Policy Formulation Warouw, Felly Ferol; Mashudi; Arafah, Mudrikatul; Noviany, Henny; Hendarto, Totok
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1066

Abstract

Increased awareness of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues has brought about significant changes in global business practices. Companies now face pressure to integrate ESG aspects into their strategies and operations, in line with the demands of consumers, investors, and regulators. In this context, the role of ESG in shaping public policy and market dynamics is becoming increasingly important, influencing investment decisions and business continuity. This research aims to assess the impact and application of ESG on global business practices and policy formulation. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data obtained from the results of previous research and related studies, and content analysis was carried out to process the data. The results of this research show that integrating ESG into business strategy is not just ethical, but is also critical to achieving long-term success. The impact of ESG on consumer preferences and markets has driven companies to innovate and adapt their operations. ESG-related public policies and regulations encourage collaboration between sectors and influence cross-border business operations. In the investment context, ESG has become an important factor in portfolio management and financing decisions. Overall, ESG has become an important catalyst in shaping the future of sustainable and responsible business.
Dynamics of Fertilizer Subsidy Implementation: A Case Study of Agricultural Policy in Indonesia Fatimah, Astri Siti; Muhafidin, Didin
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1068

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of fertilizer subsidy implementation in Indonesia, focusing on its impact on agricultural policy and practice. With the critical role of subsidies in supporting the agricultural sector, this research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of their implementation and effectiveness. Utilizing a systematic literature review methodology, the study synthesizes data from a wide range of academic journals, government reports, and policy analyses. The findings highlight the complexities involved in the implementation process, including issues related to policy design, distribution mechanisms, and the actual impact on farmers' productivity and sustainability practices. The study identifies key challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies, misallocation of resources, and unintended consequences on smallholder farmers. Additionally, it examines the implications of these subsidies for sustainable agricultural development and the economic resilience of rural communities in Indonesia. The conclusion offers critical reflections on policy recommendations and future directions for optimizing the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies in enhancing sustainable agricultural growth.
Change in Religious Understanding and Language Shift of the Recitations of the Quran and Hadith in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Ushalli, Eskarni; Salma; Hayati, Naila; Yuherlis, Neni; Kirin, Arwansyah
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1070

Abstract

This writing aims to analyze the occurrence of changes in the understanding of the community and the shift in language of some recitations of the Quran and Hadith from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). Understanding religion cannot be separated from the issue of language shift because the fundamental sources of Islamic teachings are the Quran and Hadith, both of which are in Arabic. The translation of verses from the Quran and Hadith into the Indonesian language is not without uncertainties. For example, the change in understanding of the word "telapak tangan" (palm of the hand) as a translation of the Arabic term "kaff," which excludes the back part of the palm, leading to difficulties in practice. This study is a literature review, and data collection and analysis were conducted using this method. Changes in the community's understanding of these words can be observed in the everyday practices of the community (observation). The results of the study indicate that one of the changes in the community's understanding is the shift from the term "kaff" to "telapak tangan." Its influence can be seen in the understanding and application of the boundaries of the female aurah (parts to be covered) and the attire during ihram. Based on Hadith, most people consider the boundaries of a woman's aurah to be everything except the face and both palms. In fiqh, it is mentioned that a woman in ihram is prohibited from covering her face and both palms. This understanding and practice differ from what is intended in the Hadith and fiqh texts.

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