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Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR)
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 27224929     EISSN : 27224945     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) P-ISSN: 2722-4929, E-ISSN: 2722-4945 is an electronic and papers, open-access, and peer-reviewed journal. JAHR is dedicated to publishing results of research and literature review from different areas of public health, which includes the study of Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and Behavior, Biostatistics, Public Health Epidemiology, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work and others related determinants of illness. A valid and accepted scientific methodology must be applied. Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) is published by the Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The publication is issued twice a year (June and December). JAHR encourages the submission of studies from developing countries, as research publication from developing countries is underrepresented in international journals. We welcome all of the students, experts, practitioners, and academicians who are interested in JAHR to submit their articles. The authors can submit articles by following the scheduled publication of JAHR. Articles are written in English or Bahasa Indonesia. Start from the next publication Vol.2, No. 2 (July-December 2021) JAHR only accepted manuscripts written in ENGLISH.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 250 Documents
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Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Klinik Utama DOI 79 Bantayan: The Effect of Marketing Mix on Inpatient Satisfaction at DOI 79 Bantayan Main Clinic Palar, Andi Nur Tenri Ratu; Haeruddin, Haeruddin; Kurnaesih, Een
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i2.1829

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Adanya persaingan bebas saat ini mengakibatkan organisasi harus dapat bekerja secara lebih efektif dan efisien, sehingga dapat bertahan dan berkembang. Tingkat kepuasan pelayanan sangat dipengaruhi oleh mutu suatu produk (baik berupa barang maupun jasa). Bauran pemasaran pada saat ini merupakan faktor penting untuk dipertahankan dan dikembangkan. Semakin tinggi tingkat persaingan maka diperlukan adanya manajemen untuk melakukan inovasi dalam upaya mempertahankan pelanggannya. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Klinik Utama Doi 79 Bantayan. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini 148, total sampel sebanyak 108 responden menggunakan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling dengan analisis regresi logistic. Hasil: Product (pelayanan kesehatan), price (tarif pelayanan), place (lokasi pelayanan), promotion (promosi/pemasaran), people (tenaga kesehatan), physical evidence (sarana fisik) dengan nilai p>0,05 sehingga tidak ada pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien di unit rawat inap Klinik Utama DOI 79 Bantayan. Sedangkan variabel process (prosedur pelayanan) dengan nilai p=0,000<0,05 sehingga ada pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien di unit rawat inap Klinik Utama DOI 79 Bantayan. ABSTRACT Background: The existence of free competition today results in organizations having to be able to work more effectively and efficiently, so that they can survive and develop. The level of service satisfaction is strongly influenced by the quality of a product (both in the form of goods and services). The marketing mix at this time is an important factor to be maintained and developed. The higher the level of competition, the management is required to innovate in an effort to retain its customers. Objective: To analyze the effect of marketing mix on inpatient satisfaction at the Doi 79 Bantayan Main Clinic. Method: The research design used was quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study was 148, the total sample was 108 respondents using simple random sampling technique with logistic regression analysis. Results: Product (health services), price (service rates), place (service location), promotion (promotion / marketing), people (health workers), physical evidence (physical facilities) with a value of p>0.05 so that there is no influence on patient satisfaction in the inpatient unit of the DOI 79 Bantayan Main Clinic. While the process variable (service procedure) with a value of p = 0.000 <0.05 so that there is an influence on patient satisfaction in the inpatient unit of the DOI 79 Bantayan Main Clinic.
Pengaruh Terapi Bacaan Ruqyah Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi pada Wanita Pra Usila di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Takalala Kabupaten Soppeng: The Effect of Ruqyah Reading Therapy on Decreasing Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients in Pre-elderly Women in the Takalala Health Center Working Area, Soppeng Regency M, Alfiah Aqira; Masriadi, Masriadi; Abbas, Hasriwiani Habo
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i2.1833

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebab masalah pada kesehatan yang cukup berbahaya, karena hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti gagal jantung, stroke, penyakit jantung iskemik, serangan jantung menjadi penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat secara global, regional, nasional dan lokal. Tujuan: Untuk menguji pengaruh terapi bacaan Ruqyah, konsumsi obat Amlodipin dan terapi bacaan Ruqyah kombinasi obat Amlodipin terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi pada wanita pra usila. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan studi Quasy Experimental (eksperimen semu). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Takalala Kabupaten Soppeng. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu Random Sampling. Hasil: Terapi bacaan Ruqyah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi pada wanita pra usila tekanan darah sistol (Pvalue0,000) dan diastol (Pvalue0,000); konsumsi obat amlodipin tekanan darah sistol (Pvalue0,000) dan diastol (Pvalue0,000); dan terapi bacaan Ruqyah dikombinasi obat Amlodipin tekanan darah sistol (Pvalue0,000) dan diastol (Pvalue0,000). Penggunaan terapi bacaan Ruqyah, obat amlodipin, dan kombinasinya secara signifikan menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi pada wanita pra usila. ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension is one of the causes of health problems which is quite dangerous, because hypertension is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease such as heart failure, stroke, ischemic heart disease, heart attacks are the main cause of death in the world. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a global, regional, national and local public health problem. Objective: To examine the effect of Ruqyah reading therapy, consumption of the drug Amlodipine and Ruqyah reading therapy combined with the drug Amlodipine on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive sufferers in pre-aged women. Method: This research uses a type of quantitative research that uses quasi experimental studies. The population in this study were all hypertension sufferers in the Takalala Community Health Center Working Area, Soppeng Regency. The number of samples in this study was 33 people. The sampling technique in this research is Random Sampling. Results: Ruqyah reading therapy has a significant effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in pre-aged women, systolic (Pvalue0.000) and diastolic (Pvalue0.000) blood pressure; consumption of the drug amlodipine for systolic (Pvalue0.000) and diastolic (Pvalue0.000) blood pressure; and Ruqyah reading therapy combined with the drug Amlodipine for systolic (Pvalue0.000) and diastolic (Pvalue0.000) blood pressure. The use of Ruqyah reading therapy, the drug amlodipine, and their combination significantly reduced the blood pressure of hypertension sufferers in pre-aged women.
Hubungan Komponen Quality Of Work Life (QWL) dengan Produktivitas Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Labuang Baji: Relationship between Quality of Work Life (QWL) Components and Work Productivity of Nurses in the Inpatient Room of Labuang Baji Hospital Hidayah, Andi Muhammad Ilham; Haeruddin, Haeruddin; Rusydi, Arni Rizqiani
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1834

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit merupakan bagian penting dari suatu sistem kesehatan, karena rumah sakit sebagai salah satu penyedia upaya pelayanan kesehatan. Perawat adalah seorang yang memiliki kemampuan dan kewenangan melakukan tindakan keperawatan berdasarkan ilmu yang dimilikinya yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan keperawatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat di RSUD Labuang Baji. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Labuang Daerah Baji bulan Januari 2024. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang terlibat sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil: Penelitian yang di ikuti oleh perawat ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji yang diikuti oleh 60 perawat, yang terdiri dari 40 perawat perempuan dan 20 perawat laki-laki. 80% perawat yang terlibat sudah bekerja selama 10-20 tahun. 76% merupakan golongan PNS golongan IV. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara komponen peningkatan produktivitas kerja perawat seperti hubungan kesempatan untuk mengembankan diri, gaji dan kesejahteraan, keaamanan kerja, kebanggaan pada pekerjaan, keterbukaan dan keadilan, kepercayaan dan keramahan. Tetapi adanya perbedaan mengenai tingkat hubungan dari lemah-sedang, selain gaji dan kesejahteraan yang memiliki hubungan tingkat sedang (0,437 dan 0,581). Kesimpulan: Variabel komponen produktivitas kerja perawat seperti komponen peningkatan produktivitas kerja perawat seperti hubungan kesempatan untuk mengembankan diri, gaji dan kesejahteraan, keaamanan kerja, kebanggaan pada pekerjaan, keterbukaan dan keadilan, kepercayaan dan keramahan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produktivitas perawat walaupun dalam tingkat lemah-sedang. Diharapkan data penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam membentuk kebijakan pada instansi terkait demi meningkatkan kualitas hidup perawat. ABSTRACT Background: Hospitals are an important part of a health system, because hospitals are one of the providers of health care efforts. Nurse is a person who has the ability and authority to perform nursing actions based on his knowledge obtained through nursing education. Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of nurses at Labuang Baji Hospital. Method: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were outpatients at Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in January 2024. The sample in this study used purposive sampling technique with the number of samples involved as many as 60 people. Results: The study was participated by nurses in the inpatient room of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital which was attended by 60 nurses, consisting of 40 female nurses and 20 male nurses. 80% of the nurses involved have worked for 10-20 years. 76% are class IV civil servants. Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between the components of increasing nurses' work productivity such as the relationship between opportunities to develop themselves, salary and welfare, job security, pride in work, openness and justice, trust and friendliness. However, there are differences regarding the level of relationship from weak-moderate, other than salary and welfare which have a moderate level of relationship (0.437 and 0.581). Conclusion: The variable components of nurses' work productivity such as the components of improving nurses' work productivity such as the relationship between opportunities for self-development, salary and welfare, job security, pride in work, openness and fairness, trust and friendliness affect the improvement of nurses' productivity even though at a weak-moderate level. It is expected that the research data can be used as a basis for consideration in forming policies at relevant agencies in order to improve the quality of life of nurses.
Hubungan Dislipidemia Terhadap Terjadinya Keluhan Neuropati Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2023: The Relationship between Dyslipidemia and the Occurrence of Diabetic Neuropathy Complaints in Diabetes mellitus Patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar Year 2023 Taufiqurrahman, Muhammad; Hidayati, Prema Hapsari; Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Nur, M. Jabal
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i2.1835

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus adalah gangguan/penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah tinggi (hiperglikemia) akibat gangguan pada kerja insulin, sekresi insulin atau keduanya. Pada pasien diabetes mellitus resiko kelainan lipid plasma jauh lebih tinggi. Dislipidemia didefinisikan sebagai kelainan metabolisme lipid yang ditandai dengan penurunan atau peningkatan kadar fraksi lipid dalam plasma. Neuropati diabetik adalah salah satu komplikasi yang sangat sering terjadi pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Tujuan: Untuk Mengetahui hubungan dislipidemia terhadap terjadiya keluhan neuropati diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data rekam medis pasien di rs ibnu sina tahun 2023 sampai 2024. Hasil: Dari total 58 sampel penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 70,5 % pasien diabetes mellitus mengalami dislipidemia dan 56,9 % penderita diabetes mellitus dengan dislipidemia mengalami keluhan neuropati diabetik. Dislipidemia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (nilai p 0,006) dengan kejadian keluhan neuropati diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dislipidemia dengan kejadian neuropati diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. ABSTRACT Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder/disease characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to disturbances in insulin work, insulin secretion or both. In diabetes mellitus patients, the risk of plasma lipid abnormalities is much higher. Dyslipidemia is defined as a lipid metabolism disorder characterized by decreased or increased levels of lipid fractions in plasma. Diabetic neuropathy is a complication that often occurs in diabetes mellitus sufferers. In Indonesia, 60% of diabetic neuropathy complications occur in diabetes mellitus. Objective: To determine the relationship between dyslipidemia and the occurrence of diabetic neuropathy complaints in diabetes mellitus patients. Method: This research is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach using patient medical record data at Ibnu Sina Hospital from 2023 to 2024. Results: From a total of 58 research samples, the results showed that 70.5% of diabetes mellitus patients experienced dyslipidemia and 56.9% of diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia experienced complaints of diabetic neuropathy. Dyslipidemia has a significant relationship (p value 0.006) with the incidence of diabetic neuropathy complaints in diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: There is a relationship between dyslipidemia and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar.
Pengaruh Persepsi Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien di Poli Gigi RSUD dr. La Palaloi Kabupaten Maros Tahun 2024: The Influence of Perceptions of Marketing Mix on Interest in Patient Repeat Visits at the Dental Clinic at RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros Regency in 2024 Fitriana, Nurul Asni; Jafar, Nurhaedar; Batara, Andi Surahman
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1836

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit umum adalah rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada semua bidang penyakit. Pasien memandang bahwa hanya rumah sakit yang mampu memberikan pelayanan medis sebagai upaya penyembuhan dan pemulihan atas rasa sakit yang dideritanya. Minat kunjungan ulang pasien ke rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman pasien berdasarkan kualitas pelayanan yang telah diterimanya. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi bauran pemasaran terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien di poli gigi RSUD dr. La Palaloi Kabupaten Maros. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 1639 responden dan sampel penelitian ini 100 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan Regresi Linear Berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Ada pengaruh aspek bauran pemasaran yang meliputi produk (p:0.015) Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien. Ada pengaruh aspek bauran pemasaran yang meliputi tempat (p:0,012) Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien. Ada pengaruh aspek bauran pemasaran yang meliputi orang (p:0,049) Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien. Ada pengaruh aspek bauran pemasaran yang meliputi bukti fisik (p:0,035) Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien. Sedangkan, untuk hasil yang tidak terdapat pengaruh aspek bauran pemasaran yang meliputi harga (p:0198) Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien, tidak terdapat pengaruh aspek bauran pemasaran yang meliputi promosi (p:0.554) Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien, tidak terdapat pengaruh aspek bauran pemasaran yang meliputi proses(p:0.311) Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien. ABSTRACT Background: General hospitals are institutions that provide healthcare services across all medical specialties. Patients often perceive hospitals as the primary providers of medical care essential for their recovery and healing. The propensity of patients to revisit a hospital is significantly influenced by their experiences, which are shaped by the quality of services they receive. Objective: To analyze the influence of marketing mix perceptions on patients' intentions to revisit the dental clinic at RSUD dr. La Palaloi, Maros Regency. Method: This quantitative research utilizes a cross-sectional study design. The sample was selected using purposive sampling from a population of 1,639 respondents, resulting in a sample size of 100 participants. Data collection was conducted through a structured questionnaire. The gathered data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression with the SPSS software. Results: There is an influence of marketing mix aspects which include products (p: 0.015) on Patient Revisit Interest. There is an influence of marketing mix aspects which include place (p: 0.012) on Patient Revisit Interest. There is an influence of marketing mix aspects which include people (p: 0.049) on Patient Revisit Interest. There is an influence of aspects of the marketing mix which includes physical evidence (p: 0.035) on Patient Revisit Interest. Meanwhile, for the results that there is no influence of marketing mix aspects which include price (p: 0198) on Patient Revisit Interest, there is no influence of marketing mix aspects which include promotion (p: 0.554) on Patient Revisit Interest, there is no influence of marketing mix aspects which include process (p: 0.311) on Patient Revisit Interest.
Efektifitas Pelayanan Kesehatan (Yankes) Tertentu di Klinik Soebarkah SPN Polda Sulsel: Effectiveness of Specific Health Services (Yankes) at the Soebarkah SPN Polda Sulsel Clinic Dudung, Desy; Haeruddin, Haeruddin; Ahri, Reza Aril
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1838

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pelayanan Kesehatan (yankes ) tertentu menurut Perpol No. 8 Tahun 2018 Pasal 4 tentang Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tertentu di Lingkungan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Dimana point nya menitikneratkan pada pelayanan kesehatan (yankes) tertentu di Klinik Soebarkah SPN Polda Sulsel. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis Input dalam mengkaji efektifitas pelayanan Kesehatan (yankes) tertentu di Klinik Soebarkah SPN Polda Sulsel dan menganalisis proses dalam mengkaji efektifitas pelayanan kesehatan(yankes) tertentu di Klinik Soebarkah SPN Polda Sulsel. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik snowballing Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik wawancara mendalam dengan alat perekam, telusur dokumen dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei-Juli 2024. Kesimpulan: Efektifitas pelayanan kesehatan (yankes) tertentu masih harus diperhatikan aspeknya secara keseluruhan mulai dari Input dan proses. Sehingga pelayanan kesehatan (yankes) tertentu baik input dapat ditingkatkan dan proses dapat diefektifkan. Dan masalah pelayanan kesehatan (yankes ) tertentu /cedera pada proses dapat dihindari. ABSTRACT Background: Certain health services (yankes) according to Police Regulation No. 8/2018 Article 4 concerning the Implementation of Certain Health Services within the Indonesian National Police. Where the point focuses on certain health services (yankes) at the Soebarkah SPN South Sulawesi Police Clinic. Objective: To analyze inputs in assessing the effectiveness of certain health services (yankes) at the Soebarkah SPN Polda Sulsel Clinic and to analyze processes in assessing the effectiveness of certain health services (yankes) at the Soebarkah SPN Polda Sulsel Clinic. Method: The method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Informants in this study used snowballing sampling technique. Data collection techniques using in-depth interview techniques with recording devices, document searches and observations. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's theory, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The research was conducted in May-July 2024. Conclusion: The effectiveness of certain health services (yankes) must still be considered as a whole aspect starting from input and process. So that certain health services (yankes) both inputs can be improved and processes can be streamlined. And certain health service problems (yankes) / injuries to the process can be avoided.
Analisis Spasial Sebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Ditinjau dari Kondisi Fisik Rumah di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar Tahun 2024: Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in View of the Physical Condition of the House in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Antang Makassar City in 2024 Fatwa, M. Sullam; Ikhtiar, Muhammad; Baharuddin, Alfina
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i2.1839

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam bidang kesehatan bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan data kesehatan, seperti distribusi geografis populasi beresiko, penyebaran penyakit, lokasi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, serta analisis faktor risiko kejadian penyakit. Dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam pemetaan kasus penyakit TBC, dapat diperoleh gambaran mengenai sebaran atau kelompok kasus penyakit TBC secara geografis. Pendekatan ini membantu dalam mengidentifikasi daerah-daerah yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dalam upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit TBC. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis gambaran sebaran kasus tuberculosis paru ditinjau dari kondisi fisik rumah secara spasial di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar Tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat yang menderita tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar sebanyak 49 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan karakteristik responden, deskripsi variabel penelitian dan secara spasial. Hasil: Kondisi fisik rumah ditinjau dari luas ventilasi terdapat (32,6%) yang tidak memenihi syarat dan (67,4%) yang memenuhi syarat. Kepadatan hunian terdapat (36,7%) yang tidak memenihi syarat dan (63,3%) yang memenuhi syarat. Pencahayaan Alami terdapat (40,8%) yang tidak memenihi syarat dan (59,2%) yang memenuhi syarat. Suhu ruangan terdapat (49%) yang tidak memenihi syarat dan (51%) yang memenuhi syarat. Kelembaban terdapat (44,9%) yang tidak memenihi syarat dan (55,1%) yang memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan: Dalam mengurangi risiko terjadinya penyebaran kasus tuberkulosis paru maka masyarakat perlu memperhatikan kondisi fisik rumah yang sesuai dengan standar kesehatan lingkungan. ABSTRACT Background: The use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the health sector aims to analyze and map health data, such as the geographic distribution of at-risk populations, the spread of disease, the location of health service facilities, and the analysis of risk factors for disease incidence. By utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in mapping TB cases, an overview of the geographical distribution or groups of TB cases can be obtained. This approach helps to identify areas that need special attention in TB control and prevention efforts. Objective: To analyze the distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis cases reviewed from the physical condition of houses spatially in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Antang, Makassar City in 2024 Method: This study was conducted on people suffering from tuberculosis in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Antang, Makassar City, as many as 49 respondents. The data analysis used was descriptive quantsitative to explain the characteristics of respondents, descriptions of research variables and spatially. Results: The physical condition of the house reviewed from the ventilation area was (32.6%) that did not meet the requirements and (67.4%) that met the requirements. Residential density is (36.7%) that does not meet the requirements and (63.3%) that meets the requirements. Natural lighting is (40.8%) that does not meet the requirements and (59.2%) that meets the requirements. Room temperature is (49%) that does not meet the requirements and (51%) that meets the requirements. Humidity is (44.9%) that does not meet the requirements and (55.1%) that meets the requirements. Conclusion: In reducing the risk of spreading pulmonary tuberculosis cases, the community needs to pay attention to the physical condition of the house that is in accordance with environmental health standards.
Pelaksanaan Standar Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Kota Makassar Tahun 2023: Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Standards at Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar City in 2023 Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Fachrin, Suharni A.; Ikhtiar, Muhammad
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1840

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pelaksanaan Standar K3 Rumah Sakit belum diterapkan secara merata di Indonesia. Meskipun ada peraturan, tidak semua rumah sakit mengikuti pelaksanaan standar K3RS yang sama. Data BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Januari hingga September 2021 terdapat 82 ribu kasus kecelakaan kerja dan 179 kasus penyakit akibat kerja. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan standar K3 di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Kota Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Pemilihan 3 informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dalam penelitan ini menggunakan pendekatan content analysis. Pengujian keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil: Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI di Kota Makassar sudah menerapkan standar K3RS yang diatur dalam Permenkes nomor 66 tahun 2016 namun masih belum maksimal dalam pelaksanannya yang mencakup manajemen risiko, keselamatan dan keamanan, pelayanan kesehatan kerja, pengelolaan limbah B3, pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran, pengelolaan prasarana Rumah Sakit, peralatan medis, dan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi kondisi darurat. Kesimpulan: Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Kota Makassar sudah menerapkan pelaksanaan standar K3RS namun belum maksimal dalam pelaksanaannya. Saran kepada Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Kota Makassar untuk memfungsikan hydrant dan menyediakannya di beberapa titik yang terjangkau saat terjadi kebakaran. ABSTRACT Background: The implementation of Hospital K3 Standards has not been evenly implemented in Indonesia. Although there are regulations, not all hospitals follow the same implementation of K3RS standards. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan data from January to September 2021 showed 82 thousand cases of work accidents and 179 cases of work-related diseases. Objective: To analyze the implementation of K3 standards at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar City. Method: This study is qualitative. The selection of 3 informants used a purposive technique. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis in this study used a content analysis approach. Data validity testing through source triangulation and technique triangulation. Results: Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar City has implemented the K3RS standards regulated in the Minister of Health Regulation number 66 of 2016 but has not been maximized in its implementation which includes risk management, safety and security, occupational health services, B3 waste management, fire prevention and control, hospital infrastructure management, medical equipment, and emergency response preparedness. Conclusion: Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar City has implemented the K3RS standards but has not been maximized in its implementation. Suggestions for Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar City to operate hydrants and provide them at several points that can be accessed during a fire.
Efektifitas Penatalaksanaan Heat Stroke Berdasarkan Perpol Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 di SPN Polda Sulsel Tahun 2024: Effectiveness of Heat Stroke Management Based on Police Regulation No. 8/2018 at SPN Polda Sulsel in 2024 Fadly, Moch. Imam Nur; Ahri, Reza Aril; Rusydi, Arni Rizqiani
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i2.1842

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Perpol No. 8 Tahun 2018 Pasal 4 tentang Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tertentu di Lingkungan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Pada Bab II Pasal 4 mengatur Penatalaksanaan Heat Stroke di lingkungan Lembaga Pendidikan Polri. SPN Polda Sulsel merupakan salah satu Lembaga pendidik siswa Polisi, yang dalam proses belajar mengajarnya harus selalu berpedoman kepala peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Diketahui bahwa proses PBM di SPN Polda Sulsel salah satunya kegiatan fisik berat yang sangat rawan terhadap kasus Heat stroke. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis efektifitas penatalaksanaan Heat stroke berdasarkan Perpol Nomor 8 Tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik snowballing Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik wawancara mendalam dengan alat perekam, telusur dokumen dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni- Agustus 2024. Kesimpulan: Penatalaksanaan Heat Stroke di SPN Polda Sulsel dinilai dari input dan proses sudah efektif dilaksanakan dengan selalu perpedoman kepada Perpol Nomor 8 Tahun 2018. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah kasus Heat stroke yang tidak pernah lagi terjadi. Namun ada kendala yang ditemukan pada kurangnya kepatuhan pengasuh dan siswa dalam melaksanakan sebagian SOP. Kendala ini diatasi dengan selalu memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya patuh terhadap SOP yang ada. ABSTRACT Background: Perpol Number 8 of 2018 Article 4 concerning the Implementation of Certain Health Services within the Indonesian National Police. Chapter II Article 4 regulates the Management of Heat Stroke within the Police Education Institution. SPN Polda Sulsel is one of the educational institutions for Polri students, which in its teaching and learning process must always be guided by the head of the Regulation that has been set. It is known that the PBM process at SPN Polda Sulsel includes heavy physical activities that are very prone to cases of Heat Stroke. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of Heat Stroke management based on Perpol Nomor 8 of 2018. Method: This study is descriptive qualitative. The partisipants in this study adopted the Snowball Sampling Technique. The Data collection methode employed an in-depth interview strategy using a recording devices, document search and observation. The aplication of Miles and Huberman aproach involves drawing conclusions. The investigation was conducted over the period of June to August in the year 2024. Conclusion: The management of Heat Stroke at the SPN Polda Sulsel is assessed from the input and process to have been effectively implemented by always adhering to Perpol Number 8 of 2018. This can be seen from the number of Heat stroke cases that have never happened again. However, there were obstacles found in the lack of compliance of caregivers and students in implementing some of the SOPs. This obstacle was overcome by always providing education and socialization about the importance of complying with existing SOPs.
Implementasi Kelas Rawat Inap Standar Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Terhadap Sarana Prasarana di RSUP dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Tahun 2023: Implementation of the National Health Insurance Standard Inpatient Class on Infrastructure Facilities at dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar General Hospital in 2023 Natsir, Renalda Trianti Putri; Ahri, Reza Aril; Rusydi, Arni Rizqiani
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1843

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kelas Rawat Inap Standar Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (KRIS JKN) merupakan peraturan dan penetapan kebijakan baru yang akan diterapkan oleh Pemerintah di masa sekarang dan yang akan datang. Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang ditunjuk dan ditetapkan oleh Direktur Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan untuk melakukan uji coba penerapan Kelas Rawat Inap Standar Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (KRIS JKN) pada tahun 2022. Meskipun dari 12 kriteria yang ditetapkan sudah dipenuhi, tetapi ada beberapa kriteria yang belum memenuhi standar, antara lain kamar mandi dengan standar aksesabilitas dan suhu ruang rawat inap yang belum stabil diantara 20-26 C. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis penerapan/implementasi Kelas Rawat Inap Standar Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Terhadap Sarana Prasarana di RSUP dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat quasi kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), dokumentasi dan instrumen survei. Kemudian data dianalisis secara induktif untuk membangun sebuah teori. Kesimpulan: 1) Setelah penetapan dilakukan, ada 10 kriteria yang sudah terpenuhi diantaranya adalah komponen bangunan, ventilasi udara, pencahayaan ruangan, kelengkapan dan kualitas tempat tidur, pembagian ruangan, kepadatan ruangan, tirai/partisi antar tempat tidur, kamar mandi dalam ruang perawatan serta outlet oksigen. RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar juga mengalami peningkatan pendapatan sekitar dua kali lipat dan kepuasan pasien yang meningkat 80%, sedangkan untuk kepuasan pegawai diindikasikan juga memberikan dampak positif; 2) Dari 12 kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Pusat, ada 2 kriteria yang menjadi hambatan saat peraturan pertama kali dikeluarkan terkait suhu dan kelembaban ruangan yang belum memenuhi keseluruhan serta kamar mandi dengan standar aksesabilitas yang belum memenuhi dari segi tanda/stiker disabilitas yang belum ada. ABSTRACT Background: The National Health Insurance Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS JKN) is a new regulation and policy stipulation that will be implemented by the Government in the present and future. Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Central General Hospital is one of the hospitals appointed and determined by the Director General of Health Services to conduct a trial implementation of the National Health Insurance Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS JKN) in 2022. Although the 12 criteria set have been met, there are several criteria that have not met the standards, including bathrooms with accessibility standards and inpatient room temperatures that have not stabilized between 20-26 °C. Objective: To analyze the application / implementation of the National Health Insurance Standard Inpatient Class on Infrastructure Facilities at dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar General Hospital in 2023. Method: This research is quasi qualitative in nature. The data collection methods used in the research were indepth interviews, documentation and survey instruments. Then the data was analyzed inductively to build a theory. Conclusion: 1) After the determination is made, there are 10 criteria that have been met including building components, air ventilation, room lighting, completeness and quality of beds, room division, room density, curtains / partitions between beds, bathrooms in the treatment room and oxygen outlets. Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Hospital also experienced an increase in revenue of about two times and patient satisfaction which increased by 80%, while for employee satisfaction it was indicated that it also had a positive impact; 2) Of the 12 criteria set by the Central Government, there were 2 criteria that became obstacles when the regulation was first issued related to room temperature and humidity that did not meet the overall and bathrooms with accessibility standards that did not meet in terms of signs / stickers of disability that did not exist.

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