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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngesti waluyo
ISSN : 2301783X     EISSN : 27218007     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.46815/jkanw
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan is published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngesti Waluyo. This journal aims to provide original research articles, review articles, and case study on health field. This journal is issued twice a year and it is a tool for researchers, academics, and practitioners who wished to channel their thoughts and findings in the field of health. The scope of articles published by Jurnal Kesehatan are nursing, public health, education in health sector, health administration, hospital administration, midwifery, and health promotion.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 163 Documents
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Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pria Dewasa di Desa Kraton Kota Bangkalan Khuzaimah, Fitkiyah Nurul; Mutazam, Ali; Irawan, Dimas Sondang
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.232

Abstract

Smoking is an activity that is often found among the public. The highest prevalence of smoking rates occurred at the age of 45-54 years, with a percentage of 28.5%. Smoking habits can have negative impacts on health, especially on blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking habits and blood pressure in adult men. This study used an analytic observation method with a cross-sectional design. The study population was adult men in the village of Kraton, and there were as many as 148 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, that met the inclusion criteria, so a sample of 91 people was obtained. Data collection was done using questionnaires and by checking the blood pressure. The data was then analyzed using the chi-square test. The bivariate analysis result shows that there is a significant relationship between smoking habits and blood pressure with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05. This study concluded that there is a relationship between smoking habits and blood pressure in adult men.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Faktor Resiko Terjadinya Hiv/AIDS pada Siswa/i SMP PGRI 13 Kota Bogor Tahun 2023 Fauziah, Nurul Azmi; P, Abdya Andirni C; Putri, Angelika
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.235

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a decrease in immunity caused by the HIV virus that can attack humans, making individuals susceptible to various infections and diseases. The continuation of HIV infection is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV infection is greatly influenced by individual behavior, especially related to sexual behavior and narcotic use. This research aims to determine the relationship between HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk factors for the occurrence of HIV/AIDS in students at PGRI 13 Middle School, Bogor City. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach was applied in this research. All 40 students of class VII and VIII of SMP PGRI 13 in the Sindangbarang area constitute the population in this study. The sample for this research was determined using Simple Random Sampling, totalling 36 people. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between age, gender,  education, and knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Additionally, there is a relationship between attitudes and knowledge of HIV/AIDS.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kehamilan Pada Remaja Di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Bidan Ganik, STr.Keb Kota Bogor Tahun 2023 Yusnia, Nina; Adisti, Amanda Putri; Maryam, Argya Kalyca
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.236

Abstract

The WHO maternal mortality rate (MMR) was high in 2020, with 95% occurring in low-income countries. In Indonesia, 4.627 maternal deaths were recorded. Factors such as early marriage, low education, and low economic status affect teenage pregnancy. Knowledge, education, and economic factors contribute to teenage pregnancy. This study is a quantitative study with an analytic descriptive survey method that aims to determine the factors that influence pregnancy in teenagers. The sample uses non-probability techniques, namely saturated sampling of 60 people. The data collection technique used was secondary data obtained from questionnaire data. Univariate results from the survey showed that most respondents had good knowledge (61.7%), poor economy (60%), good culture (86.7%), good peers (63.3%), healthy association (60%), and prefer electronic media (93.3%) compared to printed media. The bivariate study showed an association between peers and teenage pregnancy with a p-value of 0.02 > 0.05, while other variables did not show a significant association.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Teknik Menyusui yang Benar dengan Kejadian Puting Susu Lecet pada Ibu Nifas di BPM Bd. R di Desa Cibanteng Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2023 Zakiah, Lela; Apriliani, Berliana; Ramadhan, Bulan Suci; Nurhalisah, Sindy
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.237

Abstract

Sore nipples are one of the problems in breastfeeding, in which the nipples are injured due to inappropriate breastfeeding techniques or trauma to the nipples, resulting in cracks and the formation of fissures. Sore nipples will hinder the mother from breastfeeding because of pain and soreness. One thing that can prevent sore nipples is knowing and doing appropriate breastfeeding techniques. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about correct breastfeeding techniques and the incidence of sore nipples in postpartum mothers in BPM Bd. R in Cibanteng Village, Bogor Regency in 2023. This research method is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument is a questionnaire given to 30 respondents. It was taken using a total sampling technique with sample criteria: mothers who breastfeed their babies. The statistical test used is Chi-square. From the results of this study, it was obtained that from the respondents in the category of good knowledge, the incidence of nipple abrasions was as many as five mothers (35.7%), while from the respondents in the category of poor knowledge was 15 mothers (93.8%) experience sore nipples. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that the ρ value was 0.001<0.05. There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of sore nipples. The odds ratio result showed that mothers who are well-informed about the correct breastfeeding technique have a smaller risk of experiencing 0.037 times the incidence of blistering milk compared to those who are less knowledgeable. There are still many breastfeeding mothers who do not know the correct breastfeeding technique, which results in sore nipples.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan: Tinjauan Literatur Naibaho, Amelia Elisabeth; Fadhila, Filza; Daulay, Wardiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.239

Abstract

Anxiety is a condition that can be caused by several factors, both internal and external. Anxiety can have negative impacts on individuals. Anxiety can be overcome with several therapies, one of which is music therapy. Music therapy plays a role in releasing individual feelings about emotional problems, creating positive moods, helping with problem-solving, and resolving personal conflicts. This research was conducted using the Literature Review method. A literature search was carried out regarding the Effect of Music Therapy on Reducing Anxiety in the following databases: Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Searches related to titles are limited in time from 2019-2023. Basically, music can be preventive to heal sufferers who experience social, emotional, or mental intelligence, and as a non-pharmacological intervention for nurses in caring for patients so they are not too anxious.
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Wilayah Lampung Utara Taufiq, Ihsan; Sono
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.240

Abstract

The incidence of non-communicable diseases, especially diabetes mellitus (DM), continues to increase. This condition will have a negative impact on people's health status. Diabetes mellitus that persists for a long time will cause complications that can increase medical costs and reduce the quality of life of diabetes sufferers. There are risk factors that can be known to avoid DM. Health workers at Community Health Centers are expected to be role models in early detection of DM. The research was carried out from September to November 2023 to identify risk factors in health workers at the North Lampung Regional Health Center. The research design was descriptive, with 301 respondents consisting of 16 doctors, 109 nurses, and 176 midwives at 16 community health centers. The measuring tool uses the CANRISK questionnaire. Respondents were interviewed and measured/performed physical examinations related to risk factors for DM, including measuring height and weight, abdominal circumference, and instant blood glucose levels. The measurement results were processed in univariate analysis with the following results: The level of risk factors among health workers in the North Lampung Community Health Center who had high risk was 7 people (2.33%), moderate risk was 40 people (13.29%) and low risk was 254 people (84.39%). For this reason, health workers must change risk factors that can be modified, including BMI, waist circumference, physical activity, consumption of vegetables and fruit, blood pressure, and blood glucose.
Psikoedukasi tentang Stigma Gangguan Jiwa di Masyarakat Zaini, Mad; Komarudin; Insyirrah, Pembayun Cikal; Syah, Alif Firman
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.242

Abstract

The stigma of mental disorders is one of the factors that hinders the care of people with mental disorders, especially those treated at home. This research aims to determine the description of the stigma of people with mental disorders in Botolinggo Village, Bondowoso Regency. Botolinggo Village is one of the villages that has a mental health alert village program. The design in this research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with a population of 16 respondents taken using purposive sampling. The instrument used in this research was the Community Attitudes Toward The Mentally Illness (CAMI) Questionnaire. Univariate data analysis uses mean, median, and standard deviation, while bivariate data analysis uses the Pearson correlation test. The results of the univariate analysis show that the stigma of mental disorders in Botolinggo Village, Bondowoso Regency, tends to be low, and they have a positive attitude toward mental health problems. Based on the stigma domain, the highest domain is the benevolence domain, which means that the Bottlinggo community has a good, sympathetic, and humanistic attitude towards people with mental disorders.
Studi Kualitatif Peran Kader dalam Pelaksanaan Layanan Stimulasi Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK) Ratnaningsih, Ester; Febriati, Listia Dwi; Sugathot, Aan Ika
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.247

Abstract

The SDIDTK program is a comprehensive and quality program for child growth and development through early stimulation, detection and intervention of developmental deviations in the first five years of life. Cadres have a very crucial role in the implementation of Integrated Healthcare Post (Posyandu) and act as one of the keys to success in SDIDTK.This study aims to analyze the roles of cadres in the implementation of SDIDTK services in the work area of Banguntapan 2 Community Health Center of Bantul. Qualitative study design by conducting in-depth interviews with related parties. The respondents were assigned into three groups including 4 cadres in 4 villages in the work area of Banguntapan 2 CHC (Community Health Center), 2 mothers of under-five children and 1 SDIDTK coordinator in Banguntapan 2 CHC. It was revealed that SDIDTK service at Banguntapan 2 CHC was implemented every 2 months by CHC staffs. As an implementer in SDIDTK services, cadres had the role in monitoring growth and finding deviations in child development; as a communicator, they had the role in providing information to mothers about the implementation of SDIDTK in Posyandu; as a motivator, they had the role in evaluating mothers who had not implemented SDIDTK; and as an organizer, they had the role in organizing SDIDTK services in Posyandu. SDIDTK services had not been implemented optimally due to inhibiting factor, that is not all Posyandu cadres had received SDIDTK training. In addition, the supporting facilities for SDIDTK services at Posyandu were considered inadequate. Cadres had several roles in SDIDTK services at posyandu involving the roles as implementer, communicator, motivator, and organizer. Relative parties are expected to facilitate Posyandu cadres in improving SDIDTK service competency by providing SDIDTK training to all cadres, as well as giving awards to active and outstanding cadres.
Pengaruh Mobilisisasi Dini Terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea dengan Spinal Anestesi di RSUD Padang Panjang Yusuf, Gilang Navaza; Devita, Hendri; Andriyan, Aric Frendi; Pasalina, Putri Engla
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.250

Abstract

Post-section caesarea pain under spinal anesthesia can inhibit the patient's activities and is one of the reasons the patient does not want to move. One of the non-pharmacological therapies used to reduce pain management is early mobilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early mobilization on reducing pain in post-section caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at Padang Panjang Hospital in 2022. Data collection was carried out at Padang Panjang Hospital in January-February 2023. This type of research is quantitative research using the pre-experimental method with the design of a one-group pre-test and post-test. The sample is 35 respondents, and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The research instrument uses the NRS Scale.  The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 25-35 years, namely 24 people (68.6%), and mostly were high school and bachelor graduates, as many as 15 people each (42.9%). Before early mobilization, most patients experienced moderate pain, namely 29 people (82.9%), and after mobilization, most patients experienced mild pain, namely 29 people (82.9%) at Padang Panjang Hospital. There was a reduction in pain after early mobilization at Padang Panjang Hospital (p=0,000). The study concludes that early mobilization has an effect on reducing pain in post-sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at Padang Panjang Hospital in 2022. It is recommended for health workers to socialize or implement early mobilization in post-sectio caesarea patients to reduce pain levels in patients.
Pengaruh Variasi Gen CYP2D6 Terhadap Terapi Tamoxifen Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Kawasan Asia Septi, Annisa Frastica; Zahra, Aliya Azkia; Malau, Jekmal
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.251

Abstract

reast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in society, especially among women. Tamoxifen is often used as a first-line therapy for breast cancer and reduces the risk of recurrence in ER+ breast cancer. However, the response to treatment varies due to genetic variability resulting from polymorphisms in the DNA encoding drug-metabolism enzymes, including the CYP2D6 gene. This literature review aimed to evaluate the impact of CYP2D6 gene variants on the effectiveness of tamoxifen in breast cancer treatment. A literature search was conducted through PubMed, Google Scholar, and BMC Cancer using relevant keywords. The selected articles were no more than ten years old (2014-2024), with criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The review of articles from various research journals found that in the Asian region, the CYP2D6 gene variant allele *10 was most frequently seen, resulting in Intermediate Metabolism (IM) in tamoxifen therapy. Patients with IM metabolism tend to have suboptimal therapeutic responses and require tamoxifen dose adjustments.Conversely, patients with Normal Metabolism (NM/EM) tend to have better therapeutic responses. Genetic variability in the CYP2D6 gene affects the activity of the CYP2D6 enzyme, which functions to convert tamoxifen into its active form, Endoxifen. Some individuals may have low (Poor Metabolizer), Intermediate (Intermediate Metabolizer), Normal (Extensive Metabolizer), or even high (Ultra-rapid Metabolizer) enzyme activity. Therefore, adjusting tamoxifen therapy based on patient genetic information is essential for optimal treatment, especially in Asia, where the CYP2D6 gene variant allele *10 is most commonly found, resulting in IM metabolism

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