cover
Contact Name
Anwar Hafidzi
Contact Email
prodi.htn@uin-antasari.ac.id
Phone
+6285251295964
Journal Mail Official
anwar.hafidzi@uin-antasari.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Ahmad Yani Km. 4.5 Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarbaru,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS)
ISSN : 26568683     EISSN : 26568683     DOI : 10.18592/jils.v5i1.4577
The Journal of Islamic and Law Studies is a multi-disciplinary publication dedicated to the scholarly study of all aspects of science and of the Islamic in Indonesia. Particular attention is paid to works dealing with history geography political science economics anthropology sociology law literature religion philosophy international relations environmental and developmental issues as well as ethical questions related to scientific research. The Journal seeks to place Islam and the Islamic tradition as its central focus of academic inquiry and to encourage comprehensive consideration of its many facets; to provide a forum for the study of Islam and Muslim societies in their global context; to encourage interdisciplinary studies of the Islamic world that are crossnational and comparative; to promote the diffusion exchange and discussion of research findings; and to encourage interaction among academics from various traditions of learning.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 174 Documents
Juridical Review of the Problems of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Putri, Rusmauliana; Nuril Khasyi'in
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v7i2.11987

Abstract

Abstract: Indonesia is a country that establishes law as the basis for the principles of nation and state life in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. This article reviews the Constitutional Court decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 which contains a material review of the age provisions for Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates Article 169 Letter q of the Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections regarding laws regulated in the review of statutory regulations. This research uses a normative juridical approach through library research with literature and legal documents. The results of this research reveal that the Constitutional Court as a judicial institution whose authority is stated in the Constitution, especially in examining the constitutionality of laws and regulations against the Constitution, has caused problems and controversy in decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. This research examines all the problems that occurred in the decision from various points of view starting from examining the limits of constitutional authority, their position as negative legislators, the code of ethics of constitutional judges, legal standing, making the composition of decisions to formal legal defects. The conclusion of this research is that with all the problems proven not to be in accordance with the established regulations, then decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is a decision that is flawed based on law. Abstrak: Indonesia adalah negara yang menetapkan hukum sebagai dasar kehidupan prinsip berbangsa dan bernegara sesuai dengan UUD 1945. Artikel ini meninjau putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 yang berisi uji materil ketentuan usia calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Pasal 169 Huruf q Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum terhadap hukum yang diatur dalam pengujian peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui studi pustaka dengan literatur dan dokumen hukum. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga kehakiman yang wewenangnya tercantum dalam UUD, terutama dalam menguji konstitusionalitasp peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap UUD, menimbulkan problematik dan kontroversi dalam putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023. Penelitian ini mencermati semua problematika yang terjadi pada putusan tersebut dari berbagai macam sudut pandang mulai dari telaah mengenai batasan kewenangan konstitusi, kedudukannya sebagai negative legislator, kode etik hakim konstitusi, legal standing, pengambilan komposisi putusan hingga pada cacat hukum formil. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan semua problematika yang terbukti tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan, maka putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 merupakan putusan yang cacat berdasarkan hukum.
Etika Komunikasi Mahasiswa UIN Antasari Banjarmasin Dan Dampak Hukumnya Terhadap Pemanfaatan Teknologi Syifa, Dian May; Muhammad Noor Ridani; Rena Zulfaidah
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v7i2.12065

Abstract

The development of the times leads to advances in information and communication technology. With these advances, various impacts are felt by all elements of society, as well as students. Seeing from the reality that occurs, not a few teenagers and even students are not wise enough to use social media to use it for things that are against morals, for example when criticizing people or an agency and then the criticism leads to negative things. Muslims, especially educated Muslim students, should understand the values taught in Islam, in expressing opinions or criticizing other people or an institution, it should be conveyed with gentleness and not lead to negative things that lead to kemu dharatan as stated in various shitpost accounts that discuss campus issues, which in this case also occurs at the Antasari Banjarmasin State Islamic University. Departing from these problems, through a juridical approach, this research is carried out by relying on reading material in the form of books, scientific research journals and social realities that occur in society, so as to get answers to what is the formulation of the problem. By analyzing through communication ethics and the legal consequences of posts contained in Instagram accounts that discuss campus issues at Antasari State Islamic University Banjarmasin, this study shows that there are still many posts that are not in accordance with good communication ethics and have the potential to violate campus rules and positive laws in Indonesia.
The Views Of Community Leaders On The Walimatul Tradition 'ursy In One Day And One Night In View Of The Perspective Of Maslahah Mursalah In Sub-districts Mandastana Barito Kuala Regency Fadhil, Muhammad; Hasan, Ahmadi
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v7i2.12079

Abstract

Abstract: The holding of walimatul 'ursy in each community's traditions is different. There was a response from community leaders that the one-night walimatul 'ursy had the potential to disturb people from resting at night, which usually includes entertainment that brings harm. On the other hand, community leaders consider that the one-night wedding reception provides an opportunity for invited guests who are far away to be able to attend which brings benefits such as evening entertainment provided is shalawatan or cultural arts events. The purpose of this research is to find out what community leaders think about the day and night Walimatul 'Ursy event and to find out what Maslahah Murlah's perspective is regarding holding the day and night Walimatul 'Ursy. This research is empirical legal research. So, to obtain data in the Mandastana sub-district, Barito Kuala district, research was conducted on 10 community leaders as to what their opinions were regarding the walimatul 'ursy day and night in terms of maslahah murlah. The results of the research obtained are that the majority of people hold wedding receptions until the evening, this is a tradition that has been preserved from time to time. The factor that causes people to think like this is because the organizers of the walimatul 'ursy hold their events until the evening using a weton count, therefore it is not necessarily on holidays or Sundays that the walimah event and more invited guests come at night to attend, there are also administrative factors because they have received permission from the authorities, and geographical factors, the majority of the people living in several villages have the same culture in the walimatul 'ursy tradition. Abstrak: Penyelenggaraan walimatul 'ursy tiap tradisi masyarakat berbeda-beda, mendapat tanggapan dari tokoh masyarakat bahwa walimatul 'ursy sehari semalam berpotensi mengganggu masyarakat untuk istirahat ketika malam hari yang biasanya terdapat hiburan yang membawa mudarat, disisi lain tokoh masyarakat menganggap saat resepsi pernikahan sehari semalam ini memberi kesempatan pada tamu undangan yang jauh agar bisa berhadir yang membawa kemanfaatan seperti malam hari hiburan dibawakan adalah acara shalawatan atau kesenian kebudayaan. Penelitian ini terdapat tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat tokoh masyarakat terhadap acara walimatul 'ursy dalam waktu sehari semalam serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan perspektif maslahah mursalah mengenai penyelenggaraan walimatul 'ursy sehari semalam tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris. Sehingga untuk memperoleh data di kecamatan Mandastana kabupaten Barito Kuala, dilakukan penelitian kepada 10 tokoh masyarakat seperti apa pendapat mereka terhadap walimatul 'ursy sehari semalam dari segi maslahah mursalah. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu sebagian besar masyarakat yang melaksanakan resepsi pernikahan sampai malam hari adalah tradisi yang dilestarikan dari zaman ke zaman. Faktor penyebab dari masyarakat beranggapan seperti demikian karena pihak penyelenggara walimatul 'ursy yang mengadakan acaranya sampai malam hari menggunakan hitungan weton, maka dari itu tidak tentu dihari libur atau minggu acara walimahnya dan tamu undangan lebih banyak datang pada malam hari untuk hadir, ada juga faktor administrasi karena dapat telah mendapat izin dari pihak berwenang, dan faktor geografis dari masyarakat yang mayoritas tempat tinggal pada beberapa desa memiliki kebudayaan yang sama dalam tradisi walimatul ‘ursy.
The Practice of Borrowing Houses That are Leased as Boarding Rooms (Case Study in Hakurung Village, North Daha District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency) Khairiyah; Fajrul Ilmi
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v7i1.12143

Abstract

Dalam menerima barang pinjaman, peminjam harus mengurus barang pinjaman tersebut dengan sebaik-baiknya sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang terjadi antara kedua belah pihak, namun nyatanya peminjam menyalahgunakan barang pinjaman tersebut dan melanggar perjanjian yang telah disepakati dengan menjadikan rumah pinjaman tersebut sebagai kamar kos dengan menyewakannya kepada orang lain tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik rumah asli. Dalam hal ini terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara peminjam rumah dengan pihak yang meminjamkan rumah, dan tentu saja apa yang dilakukan bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam hal pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa praktik pinjam meminjam diperbolehkan dan termasuk jenis aqad mu'alaq dan termasuk jenis ariyah muqayyad. Praktik menyewa tidak sah karena ketentuan kontrak tidak terpenuhi dan ketentuan sewa, yang merupakan objek halalnya, tidak terpenuhi. Dari perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam terkait praktik pinjam meminjam adalah sah karena prinsip-prinsip muamalah telah terpenuhi dan sewa tidak berlaku karena prinsip-prinsip muamalah tidak terpenuhi. Dari sisi hukum positif, pinjam meminjam yang terjadi adalah sah sesuai dengan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, dan leasing yang dilakukan tidak sah karena tidak sejalan dengan Undang-Undang dan melanggar Pasal 1744 KUHPerdata.
Review of the Marriage Law on Wahbah Zuhaili's Views on Misyar Marriage Amania, Malinda Hafizaturrizqo; Gusti Muzainah
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v7i2.12178

Abstract

Misyar marriage is a form of marriage in which, in practice, the wife does not receive the rights she should rightfully obtain from her husband, such as financial support and a place to live. Recently, misyar marriages have also occurred in Indonesia. There is a debate about the status and position of misyar marriages, with the majority of scholars considering them prohibited (haram), as the wife is deprived of certain rights. However, Wahbah az-Zuhaili is one scholar who holds a different view on the legality of misyar marriages. In his Fatawa Mu’ashirah, az-Zuhaili expresses his opinion on the permissibility of this type of marriage. This research is a normative legal study, specifically a library research approach. The research nature involves content analysis, and legal materials are collected through document studies. The Marriage Law in Indonesia has several provisions that are inconsistent with the practice of misyar marriages, including the purpose of marriage, marriage registration, rights and obligations of spouses, marriage agreements, and the requirements for husbands wishing to practice polygamy. In broad terms, the implementation of misyar marriages, when examined in various aspects within the Indonesian Marriage Law, is not in accordance. The author disagrees with Wahbah az-Zuhaili's view regarding the permissibility of such marriages. The author believes that this type of marriage tends to bring more harm than benefit. The government should actively participate in monitoring through authorized marriage institutions, and if possible, marriages of this nature should be prohibited in Indonesia.
Understanding of Ulama (Religious Scholars) In The Salafi Methodology In Determining The Criteria For Spouse (Case Study In The City of Banjarmasin) Zaid Ismail, Muhammad; Nadiyah, Nadiyah
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v7i2.12196

Abstract

Abstract: The abundance of religious traditions in Banjarmasin often becomes a topic of controversy among the community. Some claim that these traditions are considered bid'ah or innovations in religion, lacking evidence or examples from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), his companions, the Tabi'in, and the Tabi'ut Tabi'in. This research aims to understand how scholars following the Salafi methodology determine the criteria for choosing a spouse, the legal evidence supporting their understanding, and the standards of compatibility (kafa'ah) in marriage. The study is beneficial for recognizing changes in the phenomenon related to the determination of spouse criteria among the community. This empirical legal research focuses on Salafi scholars in the city of Banjarmasin as research subjects, utilizing interview methods to gather data on the scholars' understanding of determining spouse criteria. The findings of this research indicate that the understanding among the four informants is relatively similar, emphasizing the selection of a partner with a strong religious foundation, good character, and a shared Salafi methodology. Keyword: Manhaj Salaf;Salafi;Spouse. Abstrak: Banyaknya tradisi keagamaan di Banjarmasin sering menjadi polemik dikalangan masyarakat. Ada yang mengatakan tradisi-tradisi yang ada merupakan perbuatan bid’ah atau suatu perkara baru dalam agama yang tidak ada dalil atau contoh dari Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam. maupun para sahabat, tabi’in, dan tabi’ut tabi’in. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman ulama manhaj salaf dalam penentuan kriteria pasangan hidup, dalil hukum dalam memberikan pemahaman, dan terkait standar ukuran kafa’ah dalam pernikahan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan fenomena dikalangan masyarakat terkait penentuan kriteria pasangan hidup. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang menjadikan ulama manhaj salaf di Kota Banjarmasin sebagai subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan metode wawancara yang menghasilkan data berupa pemahaman ulama manhaj salaf dalam penentuan kriteria pasangan hidup. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman empat informan relarif sama, yaitu menganjurkan untuk memilih pasangan yang mempunyai agama, akhlak yang baik dan memiliki paham keagamaan yang sama yaitu sama-sama bermanhaj salaf.
Transfer Of Marriage Guardian (Analysis Of Nikah Isbat Decision Number 442/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Spt) Novita, Novita; Hakim, Budi Rahmat
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v7i2.12230

Abstract

Abstract : The law provides a legal solution so that private marriages have protection and legal force, namely by submitting a marriage isbat to the Religious Court. One of them is a marriage whose marriage isbat was submitted to the Sampit Religious Court with case number 442/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Spt. The case was granted by the panel of judges, even though the Petitioner's marriage was unclear regarding the transfer of the marriage guardian. The marriage was held with the uncle's guardian, because his biological father could not attend because he was in Java. The issues examined in this decision are the judge's considerations in granting the marriage isbat and the author's analysis of the transfer of guardians in marriages whose marriage isbat was proposed by the Petitioner. This type of research is normative legal research with a case study approach. The findings in this research are that the Panel of Judges granted this Isbat Nikah because they saw that the harmony and conditions of marriage were fulfilled, there were no obstacles to marriage between the bride and groom, and there were no objections to the parties while the marriage was taking place. However, the Panel of Judges did not pay enough attention to the part regarding the transfer of guardians which included marital harmony. Because if you refer to the applicable provisions, the transfer of the marriage guardian that occurred was not appropriate. However, if the Panel of Judges refers to an opinion that permits or sees a greater benefit, then this can be justified. However, this is not included in the Decision. Abstrak: Undang-Undang memberikan solusi hukum agar perkawinan di bawah tangan mempunyai perlindungan dan kekuatan hukum, yaitu dengan cara mengajukan isbat nikah ke Pengadilan Agama. Salah satunya yaitu pernikahan yang diajukan isbat nikahnya ke Pengadilan Agama Sampit dengan Nomor perkara 442/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Spt. Perkara tersebut dikabulkan oleh majelis hakim, padahal pernikahan yang dilakukan Pemohon tersebut terdapat ketidakjelasan perihal perpindahan wali nikahnya. Pernikahan tersebut dilaksankan dengan wali paman, karena ayah kandungnya tidak dapat berhadir disebabkan berada di Jawa. Permasalahan yang diteliti terhadap putusan ini adalah bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan isbat nikah dan analisis penulis terhadap perpindahan wali yang terdapat dalam pernikahan yang diajukan isbat nikahnya oleh Pemohon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (Case Study). Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa Majelis Hakim dalam mengabulkan Isbat Nikah ini karena melihat terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat nikah, tidak ada penghalang nikah antara kedua mempelai, dan tidak ada pihak yang keberatan selama pernikahan itu berlangsung. Namun Majelis Hakim kurang memperhatikan bagian perpindahan wali yang termasuk rukun nikah. Karena apabila merujuk pada ketentuan yang berlaku, perpindahan wali nikah yang terjadi kurang tepat. Adapun apabila Majelis Hakim merujuk pada pendapat yang membolehkan atau melihat sisi maslahat yang lebih besar, maka hal ini dapat dibenarkan.
Perspektif Notaris Kota Banjarmasin dalam Mengimplementasikan Cyber Notary Amelia Fatmawati; Rizqa Ananda; Muhammad Haris
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v6i2.12519

Abstract

Rapidly developing technological developments affectalmost all human affairs, including business matters. Thedevelopment of this technology has led to the concept of certifyingcertificates through electronics, namely cyber notaries. Basically anotary plays a role in guaranteeing legal certainty in the civilrelations of the parties in the engagement relationship. With theterm cyber notary, notaries are faced with the ability to utilizetechnology in carrying out their notary duties. Cyber notary has abasic function as certification and authentication in electronictransactions. However, there are several dilemmas in this cybernotary, namely regarding legal certainty and knowledge of thenotary himself. In the city of Banjarmasin, business development isalso very fast, so it is important to have research on theimplementation of cyber notaries in the city of Banjarmasin. Thisstudy uses empirical legal research or also called non-doctrinal.Subjects in this study, namely notaries who are in the city ofBanjarmasin with the classification of having carried out theirduties for a minimum of five years of office. The purpose of thisresearch is to find out the perspective of a Banjarmasin city notaryregarding the urgency, readiness, and constraints in implementingcyber notary. It can be concluded that the notary perspective of thecity of Banjarmasin on the urgency of implementing cyber notarydepends on the understanding of the notary himself, not allnotaries of the city of Banjarmasin have known the concept of cybernotary. Notaries in Banjarmasin City are also not ready and areworried about several obstacles in implementing cyber notaries,such as legal certainty
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Menurut Ulama Kota Sampit terhadap Depo Sampah di Sekitar Lingkungan Pendidikan (Studi Kasus Depo Sampah SAHATI 04, Kecamatan Baamang, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah) Muhammad Fazrianur Arridho; Rizki Nurramadhina; Anwar Hafidzi; Muhammad Noor Ridani
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v6i2.12520

Abstract

This paper has a background in the case of the existenceof the DEPO 04 SAHATI landfill which was built around theeducational facilities of SMP Negeri 3 Sampit, thus disrupting theteaching and learning activities carried out by teachers andstudents due to the odor generated from the temporary shelter. Themethod used is descriptive qualitative field research by conductinginterviews with the clerics of Sampit City. The results obtainedfrom this research are related to the legal determination of theexistence of Temporary Shelters around the SMPN 3 Sampit schooland the need for more intensive management from managers andpublic awareness of the importance of managing waste to minimizethe risks that can interfere with teaching and learning activities.
Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Pencurian Listrik melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Kota Banjarmasin Siti Alpisah; Muhammad Haris; Fuad Luthfi; Amelia Rahmaniah
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v6i2.12522

Abstract

This research is motivated by the many violationscommitted by electricity service users or electricity customerswhich are often referred to as unlawful use of electric current.Consumers who object if their rights are not fulfilled submit alawsuit to BPSK (Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency).Consumers always have their complaints rejected regardingviolations of P2TL (Issuance of Electrical Inspections) because PLNalways makes excuses and takes refuge in PT Directors'Regulations. PLN and as long as the resolution method chosen ismediation, which is essentially an agreement between the parties,the BPSK panel cannot impose sanctions on PLN or grant consumercomplaints. Consumer protection is any effort that ensures legalcertainty to provide protection to consumers. There are 8 (Eight)cases related to consumer and PT problems. PLN (Persero) BPSKBanjarmasin City, one of the authors took a case regardingconsumer problems and PT. BPSK PLN (Persero) Case Number:18/PN BPSK.BJM/VIII/2022. This research aims to find out howthe dispute resolution process works and how legal protection is forconsumers in resolving disputes between consumers and PT. PLN(Persero) at BPSK Banjarmasin City. This type of research usesempirical law and uses a case study approach. The data obtainedwas collected using interview and documentation techniques. Thecollected data was then processed and analyzed using qualitativedescriptive methods. Based on the results of this research, in theprocess of resolving BPSK case Number: 18/PNBPSK.BJM/VIII/2022, the parties agreed to choose disputeresolution through mediation. According to the author's analysis,the resolution of mediation according to BPSK and according toIslam based on explanations is in harmony in its resolution. bothuse a peace agreement between the parties without forcing orpressuring the parties. According to the author's analysis, theprotection carried out by BPSK has implemented the theory of legalprotection as appropriate for consumers, starting from their rightsin receiving complaints to determining the results of disputeresolution.

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