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Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
ISSN : 25407899     EISSN : 23384530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Mathematics Physics Other
J-PS (Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram) was published by the Faculty of Science, Engineering, and Applied Science Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. J-PS containing scientific articles in the form of research and literature.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 534 Documents
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Development of Disaster Mitigation Interactive E-Modules Based on Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) to Facilitate Junior High School Students' Science Literacy Islami, Nofenka Permata; Setiawan, Agung Mulyo
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.14384

Abstract

In the 21st century, scientific literacy is crucial for students as it connects science to real-life issues. The Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) approach can be used through contextual learning to enhance students' scientific literacy. This approach involves developing teaching materials based on SSI and for this research, the focus is on disasters and mitigation to increase preparedness in disaster-prone areas. The research aims to develop and test the feasibility and practicality of SSI-based teaching products using the Research and Development (R&D) method, specifically the ADDIE model. The novelty of the SSI e-module is in the issues discussed, the interactive and varied material, and the quiz features. These can improve students' scientific reasoning by involving them in real-life problem-based discussions relevant to everyday life, thus encouraging critical analysis, decision-making, and collaborative problem-solving.Data was collected through interviews with teachers to analyze their needs and through questionnaires distributed to students, feasibility tests, and product practicality tests. The results showed 90% material feasibility, 100% concept correctness, 95% media feasibility, and 96% question feasibility, all falling within the "very feasible" category. Additionally, an empirical test of the questions through validity testing resulted in 10 valid and 5 invalid questions, with a reliability test yielding a score of 0.717.The score is included in the high category, it needs to be increased to the very high category (0.80 ≤ r ≤ 1.00) by evaluating the material, design, and structure of the module. The product's practicality was tested on 2 science teachers and 32 class VIII students, and achieved percentages of 94% and 89% respectively, categorizing it as "very practical". In conclusion, the e-modules developed in this research are deemed very feasible and practical for facilitating scientific literacy in students.
Stability and Efficiency Optimisation of Renewable Energy Grid-Connected Systems Using Routh-Hurwitz Procedure Akhsan, Hamdi; Kurnia, Mega; Ismet, I.
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15506

Abstract

The global demand for renewable energy is increasing along with the awareness of the environmental impact of using fossil fuels. This research investigates the application of the Routh-Hurwitz Procedure in enhancing the stability and operational efficiency of grid-connected renewable energy systems through systematic controller tuning and pole placement analysis. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on PRISMA guidelines. Based on a literature review analysis of 27 articles from 2020-2025, it confirms that the Routh-Hurwitz method improves system stability by ensuring all poles are in the left-hand plane of the complex domain. The findings show that integrating Routh-based tuning with hybrid controllers such as PSO and ANN can reduce frequency oscillations, voltage and frequency stability are improved, and total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced by as much as 1.967% and enhances frequency control within ±0.1 Hz. Simulation results corroborate these conclusions and confirm the method's efficacy in actual PV and VSG-based systems. The Routh-Hurwitz criterion provides measurable enhancements in controller design for renewable energy integration and guarantees system stability by methodically assessing pole placement in the complex domain.
Think-Aloud Protocol as a Method for Exploring and Understanding the Argumentation Skills of Pre-Service Science Teachers Hendratmoko, Ahmad Fauzi; Puspitarini, Sapti; Budiyanto, Mohammad; Rahman, Nanang; Septaria, Kiki; Marpuah, Siti
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.15214

Abstract

Argumentation is a core component of critical thinking, one of the essential 21st-century skills. However, exploring this skill remains a challenge, often due to limitations in the available assessment methods. This study aims to offer a solution by utilizing the think-aloud protocol to explore and better understand the argumentation skills of Pre-Service Science Teachers (PSTs). A total of 30 PSTs from a state university in Indonesia participated in the research. Data collection and analysis through the think-aloud protocol were conducted in several stages: procedural briefing, implementation, coding and video analysis, and data interpretation. The findings revealed that the think-aloud protocol was effective in providing deeper insights into argumentation skills and yielded more detailed and accurate data across five key components: claims, evidence, reasoning, counterarguments, and rebuttals. On average, the PSTs demonstrated beginner-level argumentation skills, with the strongest performance in the claim component and weaker results in supporting aspects. Specifically, 5 participants were categorized as proficient, 9 as advanced, 6 as intermediate, and 10 as beginners. These results highlight the need for more effective learning strategies that provide PSTs with greater opportunities to practice constructing and critiquing arguments.
Designing PMRI-Based Learning Materials Using the ADDIE Model to Enhance Conceptual Understanding of π (Pi) in Circle Topics Baalwi, Muhammad Assegaf; Lestari, Wahyu Maulida; Noviyanti, Masyitah
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.16443

Abstract

This article is about developing mathematics learning materials related to the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach for teaching the circle topic, with a focus on enhancing sixth-grade students’ conceptual understanding of π (Pi) at MI Ma’arif Pagerwojo. The development followed the ADDIE instructional design model. The research instruments included expert validation sheets, lesson implementation observation sheets, response questionnaires, and achievement tests. Based on expert validation, two validators rated the teaching module at 95.5% and 92.6%, the student worksheet (LKPD) at 91.6% and 94%, and the learning outcome test at 85% and 90% all falling within the "highly valid" category. Observation results of lesson implementation by both teacher and students yielded scores of 90% and 87.5%, respectively, while teacher and student response questionnaires reached 93.7% and 87%. It shows that the developed learning materials are highly practical. The effectiveness also has been proved, as 80% of students met the minimum mastery criterion (KKM), satisfying the criterion for classical completeness. These findings demonstrate that PMRI-based materials effectively facilitate students’ meaningful understanding of π through contextual learning activities. Moreover, the context of this study focused on developing instructional materials at the primary school level remains underexplored in educational development research. Thus, this study may serve as a reference for broader international mathematics education, particularly since PMRI aligns closely with the principles of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME).
Bibliometric Research Trends of Local Wisdom in Science Education: Mapping Publications, Collaborations, and Implications Sutrimo, Moh Slamet; Retnawati, Heri; Ulwiyah, Sa'adatul; Fauzan, Muh Ikhwan; Salsabila, Azkiya; Iqbal, Muhammad
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15401

Abstract

This study aims to map research trends related to local wisdom in educational science through a bibliometric approach. By analyzing 64 articles obtained from the Scopus database from 2009 to 2024, this study explores publication patterns, cross-country collaborations, dominant keywords, relevant topics, and their implications. The analysis was carried out with the help of the R program application. The results show that publications related to local wisdom have experienced a significant increasing trend from previous years. Indonesia is the main contributor with institutional affiliations such as Padang State University and Surabaya State University. Local wisdom keywords dominate with a strong relationship to science learning and character education. This study is able to provide an overview of the importance of research related to local wisdom related to educational science and provide important insights regarding the integration of local wisdom in science to support the sustainability of local culture while meeting the challenges of global education. Keyword co-analysis reveals that “local wisdom” frequently co-occurs with themes such as science education, character education, and ethnoscience, reflecting efforts to contextualize science learning within cultural frameworks. While the integration of local wisdom presents potential for curriculum development and culturally responsive pedagogy, these implications should be interpreted within the scope of the descriptive bibliometric findings. Further research is recommended to explore practical models and cross-national collaboration strategies. Futre recommendation is for developing a model for integrating local wisdom into STEM and character-based education.
Problems and Potential of Swamp Ecosystems to Support Economic Development: Case Study in Tapin Regency Baparki, Ahmad
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15648

Abstract

This study explores the challenges and economic potential of swamp ecosystems in supporting sustainable regional development in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. Employing a descriptive-exploratory qualitative approach, data were obtained through field observations, semi-structured interviews with community members, government officials, and stakeholders, as well as analysis of secondary documents. The research focused on two sub-districts—South Candi Laras and North Candi Laras—which are characterized by extensive swamp areas and active community utilization. The results indicate that the swamp ecosystem in the region plays a vital role in supporting local livelihoods across four main sectors: fisheries, swamp-based agriculture, livestock, and tourism. Inland fisheries, including pond and cage cultivation, show significant annual productivity, especially in North Candi Laras. Agriculture, dominated by seasonal rice farming, contributes substantially to regional food security. Livestock activities, particularly duck and buffalo farming, demonstrate compatibility with swamp conditions and offer opportunities for expansion. Tourism, although still underdeveloped, holds strong potential for nature-based and river tourism. However, various constraints impede optimal development, including poor infrastructure, limited access to markets, environmental degradation, and low community capacity in resource governance. The study highlights that community empowerment, local participation, and context-sensitive policy interventions are critical for enhancing the sustainable management of swamp resources. Furthermore, integrating ecological conservation with economic utilization is essential to transform swamp ecosystems into strategic assets for inclusive and resilient development. This research serves as a foundation for further studies on participatory regional planning and ecosystem-based economic strategies in wetland regions.
Profiling 4C Skills Through PISA-Based Mathematics Tasks: A Contextual Analysis of Junior High School Students Simanjuntak, Sinta Dameria; Saragih, Sahat; Sitepu, Israil; Noverica, Sondang
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.15294

Abstract

The 4C skills—Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration—are essential for preparing students to navigate 21st-century challenges. However, results from PISA 2022 and Indonesia's Education Report 2024 reveal that foundational competencies remain low, particularly in rural contexts. This study aims to explore the manifestation of 4C skills among ninth-grade students at SMP Budhi Dharma Balige, North Sumatra, through performance on PISA-based mathematics questions. Employing a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected from 31 students using two PISA tasks and an unstructured teacher interview. Responses were assessed using a rubric-informed framework, and analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. Results show that while students demonstrate strong communication and procedural reasoning (96.77% correct in Q1 Part 2), performance in critical thinking and argumentation remains limited (only 35% success in Q2 Part 3). The main barrier is the lack of integrated instructional strategies that promote higher-order and collaborative learning. The study concludes that while 4C skills are beginning to develop, their progression is fragmented and requires targeted pedagogical reforms. Recommendations include the use of project-based learning, culturally responsive instruction, and formative assessments to ensure equitable 4C development in under-resourced schools.
Development of an Ethnomathematics Module Based on the Pancasila Student Profile in Learning Flat and Solid Geometry Fitri, Anisa; Sari, Astrid Chandra
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.14690

Abstract

This research aims to develop module with context ethnomathematics wisdom local Bojonegoro on geometry, flat and solid geometric shapes that are valid and practical and have potential effects. This study is a development research using the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study include validators (media experts, material experts), mathematics teachers, and 8th grade students. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, filling out questionnaires, and tests. Based on research results, developed modules own validity of 0.82 so that categorized as very valid. The practicality of the module based on teacher responses of 84% is in the very practical category and student responses (small groups) of 97.2% are in the very practical category. Meanwhile , the use of module show positive impact to student learning outcomes of 75.9% are in the good category. Based on these data, the module ethnomathematics based on Pancasila student profile on flat and solid geometry material proven to be very valid, practical, and shows impact positive on student learning outcomes so that worthy used in learning.
Bridging Sustainability and Pedagogy: A Narrative Review of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Implementation in Indonesian Science Education Nugroho, Unggung Eri; Nugroho, Ary Susatyo; Hayat, Muhammad Syaipul; Patonah, Siti
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.15116

Abstract

This narrative review explores the integration of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) within Indonesian science education, focusing on elementary to upper secondary levels between 2020 and 2024. The study aims to analyze how ESD has been operationalized across science subjects—particularly in physics, biology, and interdisciplinary IPAS—through various instructional models. It further evaluates curriculum alignment, identifies implementation challenges, and highlights pedagogical innovations that support sustainable learning outcomes. Using a narrative synthesis approach, ten empirical studies were examined based on inclusion criteria emphasizing Indonesian science contexts, ESD orientation, and modular or project-based designs. Data were organized into six thematic categories: STEAM integration, differentiated instruction, project-based learning, ecoliteracy, digital media, and curriculum-policy gaps. Tabled analyses captured subject focus, instructional tools, ESD competencies addressed, and reported outcomes. The review finds that while teachers frequently initiate ESD-based practices through creative instructional strategies—such as ProBLES, PJBL, and ecoliteracy modules—systemic curriculum integration remains limited. Notably, the absence of formal ESD indicators in core topics like rotational dynamics constrains scalability. Nonetheless, significant cognitive and affective gains were observed, including increases in critical thinking, creativity, environmental care, and systems awareness. Community partnerships and digital media tools also show potential to amplify ESD awareness among young learners. These findings suggest a pressing need for structured curriculum reform and professional development to institutionalize ESD in science education. The review contributes a nuanced understanding of localized ESD practice and offers a roadmap for aligning policy, pedagogy, and sustainability competencies.
Development of Interactive Flipbook Media with Science Technology Society Approach to Improve Learning Outcomes on Genetic Mutation Material Parmita, Yofi; Danuji, Sarwo; Putri, Hanif Rafika
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15422

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of interactive flipbook media as learning media, determine student responses to interactive flipbook media with the STM (Science Technology Society) approach and improve student learning outcomes in learning biology, especially on genetic mutation material. This research is using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model (Analyse, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). his research was conducted at Baitul Arqom High School, Jember City, involving 25 students of class XII as subjects. The research design used was one-group pretest-posttest using an instrument in the form of 20 multiple choice questions to assess the improvement of learning outcomes to determine the difference in learning outcomes before and after the use of media. The media feasibility assessment was conducted by three experts, consisting of two biology education lecturers and one biology teacher. Meanwhile, students' responses to the learning media were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the feasibility by material expert validators is 80%, media experts are 82%, and practitioner experts are 81% with an average percentage of 81% very feasible. Student responses to interactive flipbook media with the Science Technology Society (STM) approach scored 87% responded positively with a good category. The trial results showed an increase in student learning outcomes with an average N-Gain of 0.76, which is classified in the high category, as well as a normal distribution of N-Gain data. Overall, it can be concluded that the development of interactive flipbook media based on the Science Technology Society (STM) approach received a good response as learning media and proved effective in improving student learning outcomes, so it is feasible to use in the learning process.

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