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Journal of Health and Nutrition Research
Published by CV Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28299760     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Journal of Health and Nutrition Research (ISSN: 2829-9760) is an international peer-reviewed, scientific, and open-access journal managed by Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of medicine, health, and nutrition. The journal only accepts articles from original research, review articles, and case study articles. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research is a scientific journal and focuses on medicine, health, and nutrition including: Medical and clinical research, Public health research Nursing research Food and nutrition research, Midwifery research Pharmacy research
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Nutrition and Dietetics
Articles 359 Documents
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Correlation Between Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease Raharjo, Budiono; Siahaan, Halimah; Pradana, Muhammad Sungging; Wijaya, Halik; Alim, Avena Athalia; Raharjo, Yohanes Timothy; Linggawan, Stephani; Sumarpo, Anton
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.951

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide and is primarily driven by atherosclerosis, a pathological process in which dyslipidemia and chronic inflammation play central roles. Elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is a well-established risk factor for atherogenesis, contributing to lipid accumulation within the arterial wall and subsequent plaque formation. In parallel, inflammatory mechanisms are critically involved in plaque progression and instability, underscoring the importance of inflammatory biomarkers in cardiovascular research. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has emerged as a simple and cost-effective hematological marker that reflects systemic inflammation and prothrombotic activity. Several studies have reported an association between elevated PLR and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, the relationship between PLR and lipid parameters, particularly LDL cholesterol, remains unclear. Previous findings have been inconsistent, and limited evidence is available regarding this association in patients with stable and medically treated CHD. Given these uncertainties, further investigation is warranted to clarify the relationship between inflammatory markers and lipid profiles in stable CHD populations. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and LDL cholesterol levels in patients with stable coronary heart disease.
Glycemic Index Diversity Among Seven Banggai Yams: Evidence from the Incremental Area Under the Curve Method Sattu, Marselina; Sakati, Sandy Novryanto; Handayani, Lisa Salsa; Kanan, Maria; Febrianty, Rekhal; Deko, Muh. Riski K
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.955

Abstract

Banggai yam (Dioscorea sp.) is an indigenous carbohydrate source in Central Sulawesi with potential value for functional-food development. However, comparative glycemic index (GI) data for local Banggai yam varieties remain limited. This study aimed to determine the GI of seven Banggai yam varieties using the incremental area under the curve (iAUC) approach based on ISO 26642:2010 principles. The study used a parallel-group design with paired reference-food testing. Seventy healthy adults were allocated to seven groups (n=10 per variety). Each participant completed two test sessions after an overnight fast: a glucose reference food equivalent to 50 g anhydrous glucose and one assigned steamed yam portion containing 50 g available carbohydrate. Capillary blood glucose was measured at 0, 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes. The calculated GI values showed clear variation across varieties. Bunggon (61.5), Ateno (63.91), Boan (67.7), and Tuu (67.8) were classified as moderate-GI varieties, whereas Pusus (87.3), Sombok (94.4), and Pasandil (95.44) were classified as high-GI varieties. The consolidated glucose-response curves also indicated more attenuated postprandial responses for Ateno and Tuu than for the high-GI varieties. These findings indicate that Banggai yam exhibits substantial inter-varietal diversity in glycemic response. Moderate-GI varieties, particularly Bunggon and Ateno, are promising raw materials for Banggai yam–based food products intended to provide a lower glycemic impact than the high-GI varieties
The Role of Parental Motivation as a Mediator between Socioeconomic Factors and Temper Tantrum Incidents Munir, Zainal; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Fauzi, Achmad
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.959

Abstract

Parenting motivation is a critical factor in managing child behavior, as socioeconomic conditions often influence parental emotional responses and children's development. This study aims to analyze the impact of education level, occupation, and income on parental motivation and how this motivation subsequently influences the occurrence of temper tantrums in children with special needs. This research employed a quantitative path analysis design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at a Special Needs Primary School (SDLB) in Situbondo Regency, involving a total of 47 respondents selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected via validated questionnaires and analyzed using multivariate linear regression to determine the mediating role of parental motivation. The findings reveal that socioeconomic factors significantly influence parental motivation, with path coefficients of 0.896 for education level, 2.062 for occupation, and 2.396 for income. Furthermore, parental motivation was found to have a direct and significant role in addressing temper tantrum issues, with a path coefficient of 0.68. Statistical analysis indicates that education, occupation, and income do not have a significant direct impact on temper tantrums in the absence of parental motivation. Parental motivation acts as a vital mediator between socioeconomic factors and the management of temper tantrums in children with special needs. The study underscores that while socioeconomic status provides a foundation, it is the parent’s internal motivation to accept and nurture their child that ultimately determines behavioral outcomes.
Risk factors of stunting incidence among children aged 6-23 months in fishing families in Brebes Regency Fasya, Hanin Maulida; Briawan, Dodik; Khomsan, Ali
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.961

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem, particularly in coastal communities where poverty and limited dietary diversity are prevalent. Children in fishing families are vulnerable due to low household income, inadequate food intake, and exposure to infections. This study aimed to identify and analyze the risk factors associated with stunting among children aged 6–23 months in fishing families in Brebes Regency, Central Java. A matched case-control study was conducted from April to May 2025 in three coastal villages (Kluwut, Grinting, and Pulogading), Bulakamba Subdistrict, Brebes. A total of 132 subjects were enrolled, consisting of 44 stunting cases and 88 controls matched by age. Data were collected on child, maternal, and household characteristics, dietary intake, and health status. Statistical analyses included Chi-square test and Binary Logistic Regression to determine significant risk factors (p<0.05). The results showed that children with a history of pulmonary TB had an 9.622 times higher risk of being stunted (OR = 8.120; 95% CI: 1.009–91.735; p = 0.049). Inadequate energy intake (≤89% RDA) had an 8.12 times higher risk of stunting (OR = 8.120; 95% CI: 2.552–25.839; p = 0.001). Birth length <48 cm increased the risk of stunting by 4.105 times ((OR = 4.105; 95% CI: 1.593-10.575; p = 0.003). Meanwhile, age 6-11 months showed a protective effect (OR=0.343; 95% CI: 0.135-0.869; p=0.024).
Metabolite Profiling Differences of Single and Physical Mixture of Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera) and Red Galangal (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Schum) Simbolon, Martina; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Roosita, Kartin; Artika, I Made
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.962

Abstract

econdary metabolites are bioactive plant constituents that contribute to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial activities, making them valuable for functional food and nutraceuticals applications. This study aimed to characterize the secondary metabolites present in powdered Moringa oleifera leaves, red galangal (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Schum) rhizomes, and their combination. The 85:15 ratio used in the mixed powder was selected based on preliminary material composition considerations. Metabolite identification was conducted using Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS). Data processing and compound annotation were performed using ChemSpider and mzCloud. A total of 21 metabolites were identified in moringa leaf powder, 16 compounds in red galangal rhizome, and 17 compounds in the combined preparation. Flavonoid were the dominant class in moringa leaves with quercitrin, 4-aminobenzoid acids, and pheophorbide A as the most abundant constituents. In contrast, phenolic compounds, particularly benzoic derivatives were predominant in red galangal, where menadiol, abietin, and sweroside were the major metabolites. The combined formulation retained key constituents from both plants, including cinnamaldehyde, 4-aminobenzoic acid, and pheophorbide A, and additionally showed an increased level of nictoflorin. These findings provide preliminary compositional evidence demostrating the distinct and complementary phytochemical profiles of moringa leaves and red galangal rhizomes. This information may guide future studies into potential functional food or nutraceutical formulations for further validation through bioactivity, bioavailability, and interaction studies.
Bioavailability of Iron in Chicken Nuggets with the Addition of Chicken Liver and Moringa Leaves Wijaya, Sofyan Musyabiq; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Briawan, Dodik; Palupi, Eny
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.971

Abstract

Anemia is a global health problem caused by iron deficiency, especially among vulnerable groups such as adolescents. One of the strategies to prevent anemia is through the consumption of foods rich in iron and other supporting nutrients. Chicken nuggets are a popular processed meat product with the potential to develop into a functional food. This can be achieved by fortifying them with iron-rich ingredients, such as chicken liver and moringa leaves. This research aims to determine the bioavailability of iron in chicken nugget products containing chicken liver and moringa leaves. The production of chicken nuggets with the addition of chicken liver and moringa leaves was divided into two treatments: Control (100% chicken meat) and P (75% chicken meat: 20% chicken liver: 5% moringa leaves). The P formula was selected based on previously conducted sensory tests. Nutritional content test using the proximate test. Iron bioavailability analysis using pepsin and pancreatin enzymes with 4 repetitions.  Results were analyzed using an Independent-Samples T-Test. There were significant differences for energy content (p = 0.014), carbohydrate percentage (p = 0.031), and protein percentage (p = 0.001), and no significant differences for fat percentage (p = 0.207). There was no significant difference for iron content (p = 0.184), but there was a significant difference for iron absorbed (p = 0.013) and percentage of iron bioavailability (p = 0.034). The addition of chicken liver and moringa leaves was found to significantly increase the bioavailability of iron in the product
The Relationship Between Immunization, Health Insurance, Family Support, and Health Workers with Stunting Incidence Rahman, Fauzie; Wulandari, Anggun; Laily, Nur; Ali Faisal, Muhammad; Rifani, Rizqi; Yustikasari, Intan; Octaviana Putri, Andini; Anggraini, Lia; Azmiyannoor, Muhamad; Zainal Khadafi, Muhammad; Navijay, Ahmad
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.985

Abstract

Stunting remains a critical public health concern in Indonesia, with the Banjar Regency—specifically the Aluh-Aluh Public Health Center working area—reporting a persistently high prevalence. Beyond direct nutritional factors, stunting is influenced by underlying determinants such as access to health services and the quality of household caregiving. This study aimed to analyze the associations between immunization status, health insurance ownership, family support, and health worker support with the incidence of stunting among children under five. Methods: A quantitative case-control study was conducted involving 144 children (72 stunted cases and 72 non-stunted controls). Participants were selected through a two-stage sampling process: purposive selection of high-risk villages followed by random selection of eligible children, matched by sex. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and secondary anthropometric data from the e-PPGBM system. Statistical analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate chi-square tests to determine odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The findings indicated no significant associations between stunting and immunization status (p = 1.000), health insurance ownership (p = 0.717), or health worker support (p = 0.074). However, family support was significantly associated with stunting incidence (p = 0.040). Children receiving poor family support had 2.385 times higher odds of being stunted compared to those receiving good support (OR = 2.385; 95% CI = 1.026–5.545). While access to health services is an important framework, household-level caregiving practices—manifested through family support—play a decisive role in stunting prevention in this setting
Bacterial Patterns and Antibiotic Resistance Profiles at Advent Hospital Bandar Lampung, January–June 2025 Hidayat, Hidayat; Bimandama, M. Azzaky
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.990

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health threat, necessitating local surveillance to guide empirical therapy and antimicrobial stewardship. This study aimed to characterize the distribution of bacterial pathogens and their antibiotic resistance profiles at Advent Hospital Bandar Lampung. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using 171 clinical specimens collected from January to June 2025. Bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were performed in accordance with CLSI guidelines. The 171 specimens, 91 yielded bacterial growth, dominated by Gram-negative organisms—specifically Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Gram-negative isolates exhibited high resistance to ampicillin and third-generation cephalosporins, whereas meropenem, amikacin, cefoperazone-sulbactam, and piperacillin-tazobactam remained effective. Gram-positive pathogens, primarily Staphylococcus aureus, showed substantial β-lactam resistance but maintained susceptibility to vancomycin, linezolid, and gentamicin. Critical phenotypes identified included carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB), third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales (3GCRE), and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The high prevalence of AMR in this setting underscores the urgent need to update empirical treatment guidelines, strengthen antimicrobial stewardship programs, and enhance infection prevention and control measures.
Maternal Determinants of Stunting Among Children Under Five Years Old in Kamonyi District, Southern Rwanda Gisubizo Fabien; Dushimimana Anicet; Amena Al-Dubai; Ramzy Alothmany
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.991

Abstract

Childhood stunting persists as a major public health concern in Rwanda, characterized by significant sub-national inequalities despite broader national improvements in health indicators. This research evaluated the impact of maternal characteristics on stunting among children under five in Kamonyi District. A cross-sectional design was utilized, assessing 420 mother-child pairs selected via two-stage cluster sampling. Child nutritional status was determined using WHO standard HAZ scores, while maternal socio-demographic and health data were gathered through structured questionnaires. Statistical analysis identified a 37.1% stunting rate in the study population. Key maternal predictors significantly associated with child stunting (p<0.05) included limited education, short physical stature (<150 cm), underweight status (BMI <18.5 kg/m²), and inadequate utilization of antenatal care (ANC) services. Conversely, maternal age and employment status were not statistically correlated. The study concludes that addressing structural barriers to maternal education, nutritional health, and ANC utilization is crucial in high-risk districts to interrupt the intergenerational transmission of undernutrition
GERMAS Policy Implementation and Low-Salt Diet Compliance Among Hypertensive Patients in Ratahan, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Langingi, Ake Royke Calvin; Watung, Grace Irene Viodyta; Sepang, Mareyke Yolanda Lusia; Kairupan, Michelle
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.1042

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between the implementation of the “healthy living community movement” (GERMAS) policy and compliance with a low-salt diet among hypertensive patients. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at Ratahan Primary Health Center among hypertensive patients who participated in the GERMAS program. Data were selected through proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression to determine the relationship between program implementation components, program socialization, community participation, and health facility support, and adherence to a low-salt diet. The analysis revealed that program socialization (OR=2.34, p=0.005, CI: 1.29–4.18), and has the most significant relationship of the other variables; community participation (OR=1.95, p=0.021, CI: 1.11–3.35), and health facility support (OR=2.07, p=0.017, CI: 1.14–3.68) were significantly associated with adherence to a low-salt diet. Implementation of GERMAS through effective program socialization, active community involvement, and adequate health facility support significantly increases adherence to a low-salt diet among hypertensive patients. Strengthening intersectoral collaboration and continuous community empowerment is crucial to sustaining GERMAS outcomes in hypertension prevention and control.

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