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International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 658 Documents
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Overview of Public Knowledge About Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infection in Work Area of Mandala Public Health Center Medan Sulistiasari, Refi; Sumedi, Agus; Efendi, Handi; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Zaim Anshari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1452

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is an infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract. Causes, tract that can cause mild to severe infections, which are influenced by environmental infections, factors and host factors. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that ISPA is the Lungs fourth disease with the highest number of deaths in the world. WHO also stated that the Mortality rate due to ISPA reaches 40 per 100,000 deaths. Basic Health Research Report (Riskesdas) in 2018, the number of ISPA cases in Indonesia reached 1,017,290 cases. The five provinces in Indonesia with the highest ISPA cases are East Nusa Tenggara (41.70%), Papua (31.10%), Aceh (30.00%), West Nusa Tenggara (28.30%) and East Java (28.30%).This study aims to determine the description of public knowledge regarding the prevention of ISPA. The data used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square statistical test. Chi square test obtained a P value of 0.021, namely (p <0.05) so that it can be stated that H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted which indicates that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of respiratory tract infections and in the Spearman test, a sig correlation (2 tailed) of 0.006 was obtained, namely (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant correlation between the two variables being tested.
Weight Changes in Hormonal Contraceptive Users at Rosmiati Independent Practice in Palopo City Asmawati, Asmawati
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1463

Abstract

Background: Hormonal contraception refers to contraceptive methods that aim to prevent pregnancy using agents possessing estrogen and progesterone. This study aimed to determine the effect of hormonal contraceptive use on changes in body weight among acceptors at Praktik Mandiri Bidan Rosmiati, Palopo City. Methods: This was an analytical observational study using a retrospective cohort approach. The total population of injectable contraceptive users was 445. A purposive sampling technique was employed, with a case-to-control ratio 1:1, resulting in 208 cases and 208 controls. The study was conducted at Praktik Mandiri Bidan Rosmiati, Palopo City, in 2024. Results: Based on age distribution, among the 208 case participants, 189 (90.9%) were under 35, while in the control group, 169 (81.3%) were under 35. Regarding the duration of use, 145 participants (69.7%) in the case group and 155 participants (74.5%) in the control group had used hormonal contraception for more than two years. Statistical analysis using odds ratio showed that both age and duration of use significantly influenced body weight changes among hormonal contraceptive acceptors at the study site. Conclusion: The majority of hormonal contraceptive acceptors experienced changes in body weight following long-term use. Age and duration of contraceptive use were significant factors, with those under the age of 35 having a higher risk of experiencing weight changes compared to older users. Keywords: Acceptors, Hormonal Contraception, Body Weight
Predicting the Risk of Premature Birth Using Naive Bayes Based on Maternal Health Data at Rantauprapat Regional Hospital Adawiyah, Quratih; Handayani, Rika; Nadrah, Nailatun; Nasution, Fitriyani; Ramadani, Putri
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1112

Abstract

Premature birth is one of the leading causes of infant mortality and complications. Early identification of pregnant women at risk of premature delivery is crucial for appropriate management. This study aims to develop a predictive model for premature birth risk using the Naïve Bayes method based on maternal health data from RSUD Rantauprapat. The data used includes variables such as mother's age, nutritional status, blood pressure, and history of premature birth. The study applies Naïve Bayes to predict the classes of premature birth risk, namely "Premature" and "Not Premature", with data divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing. The results show that the Naïve Bayes model achieved an accuracy of 78.33% in predicting premature birth risk. Additionally, the model shows precision of 89.29%, recall of 83.33%, and F1-score of 86.1%, indicating good performance in detecting pregnant women at risk of premature birth. Comparison with other models, such as Logistic Regression and Decision Tree, demonstrates that Naïve Bayes provides the best results in terms of accuracy and balance between precision and recall. This study shows that Naïve Bayes can be an effective tool for early detection of premature birth and can be implemented in medical decision-making systems at hospitals to improve the management of high-risk pregnant women. The results of this study can serve as a foundation for further research that develops predictive models by adding features or other algorithms.
Utilization of RNN Chatbots for Midwifery Education for Pregnant Women at Rantauprapat City Community Health Centers Fadillah, Riszki; Tanjung, Rani Darma Sakti; Tusakdiyah, Halimah; Jolyarni D, Novica; Purwanto, Juni
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1469

Abstract

The application of information technology in the healthcare sector has been rapidly advancing with the development of artificial intelligence. One of its potential applications is the use of chatbots powered by the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) algorithm to enhance maternal health education access for pregnant women. Although health information is increasingly accessible, pregnant women often face challenges in obtaining accurate education about pregnancy due to limitations in time, location, and access to medical professionals. Puskesmas, as a primary healthcare center, plays a crucial role but is limited by the number of healthcare workers and operational hours, reducing the effectiveness of maternal health education delivery. Therefore, AI-powered chatbots can provide instant, personalized information that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. In this study, the developed chatbot using the RNN algorithm is capable of processing conversations contextually, providing relevant answers according to the stage of pregnancy and the specific needs of the pregnant woman. The implementation of this chatbot at Puskesmas Kota Rantauprapat is expected to improve the accessibility of maternal health education, reduce anxiety among pregnant women, and minimize the need for physical visits for common questions. The results of this study demonstrate the potential of RNN-based chatbots as an efficient tool in supporting maternal health education through digital platforms.
Profile of Leprosy Among Children in Jayapura City Sumolang, Inneke V.; Indah, Astrina Rosaria; Reba, Timothy V. P
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i2.1474

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae with highly variable clinical presentations. Leprosy remains a health problem in Indonesia. Leprosy cases in children are an epidemiological index to determine disease transmission as an indicator of the success of the national leprosy eradication program. Objective: To analyze the picture of leprosy in children in Jayapura City. A retrospective study method was used to examine all new leprosy cases in children (0-14 years) in all community health centers in Jayapura City who came to the Community Health Center Outpatient Unit from January 2019 to December 2022. The results of this study revealed that of the 967 new leprosy cases, 811 (83.87%) were adults and 156 (16.13%) were children aged 0-14. The most common age group was 10-14 years with 96 people (61.54%). Male gender was 82 people (52.56%) and female gender was 74 people (47.44%). In general, there were 103 Papuans (66.03%), while 53 non-Papuans (33.97%) had multibacillary leprosy. 128 (82.05%) had paucibacillary leprosy, and 28 (17.95%) had paucibacillary leprosy. Twenty-three (14.75%) of the children with leprosy dropped out. The leprosy rate among children in Jayapura City remains very high, at around 16.13%.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents and Perceptions of HIV/AIDS Transmission at State Senior High School 06 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province in 2024 Willhelmina Wahara; Sartika, Dewi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1477

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a disease that has received significant attention from various parties. Indonesia is one of the countries experiencing a significant increase in cases. However, Indonesia is still lagging behind in achieving the global target of HIV control, namely 95-95-95. As of December 2022, the first 95 percent achievement is still at 81%; for the second 95 percent, the achievement is still less than half (41%) who are still on ARV treatment; the third 95 percent achievement is only 19% of PLHIV on ARV treatment whose viruses are suppressed. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents at SMA Negeri 06 Mandau regarding HIV/AIDS in 2024. This study was conducted cross-sectionally by administering questionnaires to students of SMA Negeri 06 Mandau from May to September 2024. The sample was taken by total sampling from the population at SMA Negeri 06 Mandau. Of the 55 students who were respondents in this study, 5 people (9.1%) had good knowledge, 24 people (43.6%) had sufficient knowledge, and 26 people (47.3%) had insufficient knowledge. Based on the results of the chi square test of the relationship between adolescent knowledge and HIV/AIDS transmission in SMA Negeri 06 Mandau in 2024, with a degree of significance (α) = 0.1 and df = 1, the calculation results were obtained based on a significance value <0.05, then Ho was rejected and if the significance value> 0.05, then Ho was accepted because the significance value <0.05 (0.000 <0.05) then Ho was rejected, meaning there was a relationship between adolescent knowledge and HIV/AIDS transmission in SMA Negeri 06 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province in 2024. The conclusion of this study is to increase knowledge and information among adolescents about the perception of HIV/AIDS transmission in SMA Negeri 06 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province.
An Analysis Patient Safety Goals in Aspect Implementation Identification and Treatment Medicines in the Inpatient Room of the Tenriawaru Hospital Bone Regency Dewi Mulfiyanti; Nunik Sulistyaningtyas; Rismayanti Yamin
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.255

Abstract

House sick have obligation for give service in accordance with right patient and safety patient. Accuracy identification patient and storage drug (high alerts) is part from patient safety. In Tenriawaru General Hospital Bone Regency still there is patient which no identified with Correct and still there is drugs (high alerts levels) which no permanent in accordance SOUP. Destination from study this is for knowing implementation identification patient and security drug (high alerts) in Tenriawaru General Hospital Bone Regency with theory system. Method study this is descriptive qualitative and use tool study form guidelines Interview and sheet observation. Interview conducted with Director HOSPITAL Tenriawaru Bone Regency, Secretary Committee quality, Nurse executor and Staff Safety patient . Results study show that identification patient and application security drug (high alerts) permanent walk, however not yet fully in accordance with regulation PMK 1691/MENKES/PER/VII/2011. Thing this caused by source power man which no sufficient, lack of training head room , Disobedient to instructions SOUP which has determined , noncommitment head room, and lateness delivery report safety patient to KMKP. Suggestion from study this is Activation officer TKPRS in ward house sick , maintenance training routine , monitoring obedience to SOUP related identification patient and monitoring security drug through videos surveillance and questionnaire patient for evaluation nurse, and waiver inspection patient must improved. Recording and reporting Culture case patient.
Antioxidant Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Andaliman Fruit (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium DC.) on Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Levels in Rats Arsiaty; Yulia Delfahedah; Andre Bastian Manik; Nurasima Kurniati Damanik
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.330

Abstract

Free radicals are compounds or molecules that contain one or more unpaired electrons in their outer orbitals. If the production of free radicals is excessive, it can cause oxidative damage which ends in cell death resulting in the acceleration of various degenerative diseases. To neutralize the work of free radicals, external antioxidants are needed. Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) is a source of natural antioxidants that contain flavonoids that can neutralize free radicals. This research included sample preparation, examination of simplicia characteristics, screening of simplicia phytochemicals, extract preparation, determination of SOD activity spectrophotometrically using reagents. A total of 30 rats were divided into 6 groups consisting of the control group, the stress-induced group, the comparison group, and the three stress-induced and EEBA groups with doses of 75 mg/kg, 150 mg/kg, and 300 mg respectively. /kg bw. Stress induction was carried out by administering EEBA for 7 days and continued by administering EEBA together with doxorubicin for the next 2 days. The results showed that the average SOD level in the control group was (4.626 0.2583), the doxorubicin group (1.956+ 0.0879), the EEBA group 75 mg kg body weight (2.444 0.0844), the EEBA group 150 mg/kg body weight ( 3.052 +0.1139), the EEBA 300 mg/kg body weight (3.646+0.1739) and the Routine 50 mg/kg body weight 5.594 + 0.2056), EEBA had higher SOD activity when compared to the doxorubicin group. Based on the statistical results, SOD activity increased with the increase in the dose of EEBA given and showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the EPBA group and the doxorubicin group. Observations on liver tissue in the group given EEBA showed better conditions than the liver in the doxorubicin group.
Influence Health Education Regarding Knowledge in Efforts to Prevent Early Teenage Marriage at SMK Negeri X Gorontalo Suleman, Ibrahim; Pandaleke, Agnes
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1338

Abstract

In the current era of globalization, many problems occur, especially problems among teenagers which result in an increase in early marriage. Several factors ranging from behavior, knowledge, education, religion, parental education level, family socio-economics, place of residence, culture, decision making, access to information and promiscuity are causes of early marriage. Therefore, the role of all parties is very important, especially regarding health education which aims to change behavior in forming a structured mindset so that this becomes an effort to prevent early marriage. This research is a type of quantitative research using pre-experimental research methods, with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The population consisted of all 1,582 class X and XI students, sampling using the probability sampling method with a total of 158 students as samples. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research results showed that there was an influence of health education on knowledge in efforts to prevent early marriage among teenagers at SMK Negeri Researchers realize that this research still has many shortcomings so it still needs to be developed, especially examining the factors that cause early marriage.
Hulawadu Application Development: Modernizing the Health Training Management System at the UNG Health Training Center through Website Technology Suleman, Ibrahim; Dewi Suryaningsi Hiola
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1461

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate a web-based application that can modernize the health training management system at the Health Training Center of Gorontalo State University (UNG). The application, named Hulawadu, is designed to improve efficiency in training management by providing features such as participant registration, training scheduling, material management, and training evaluation. This study focused on the application's usability, which was tested through a survey involving 45 respondents, consisting of instructors and training participants. The results showed that the Hulawadu application obtained excellent usability scores, with an average score between 4.3 and 4.6 on various aspects such as ease of use, interface responsiveness, user satisfaction, and effectiveness in training management. Most respondents were satisfied with the application, but several challenges related to the adaptation of users who are less familiar with digital technology were found. The results of this study provide evidence that web-based applications can modernize health training management efficiently and effectively.

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