Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Articles
529 Documents
<![CDATA[Measurement of Fisherman Terms of Trade before and after The Covid-19 pandemic at Parit Baru Village, Salatiga sub-district ]]>
<![CDATA[Maryono, Maryono]]>;
<![CDATA[Agam, Beryaldi]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1229
<![CDATA[Terms of Trade Fisherman focuses on the income and expenditure of fishermen's families with the aim of seeing the level of fishermen's welfare. The purpose of the study was to see the trend of NTN before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Descriptive quantitative research method with a non-probability sampling method of determining samples and purposive sampling as a sampling technique with a questionnaire as a tool while in-depth interviews. The results of the study were 20 fishermen (before Covid-19) & 22 fishermen (after Covid-19) with NTN < 1, NTN = 1 as many as 3 fishermen (before Covid-19) & 0 fishermen (after Covid-19, NTN > 1 as many as 2 (before Covid-19) & 3 fishermen (after Covid-19). On average, NTN before Covid-19 was 1.0 and 0.9 after Covid-19, meaning fishermen have not been able to meet their primary needs.]]>
<![CDATA[Design of Appropriate Technology Innovation for Alternators as Power Generating Equipment on Fishery Ship Size < 10 GT ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijatmika, Wijatmika]]>;
<![CDATA[Aliredjo, Moch. Subroto]]>;
<![CDATA[H. Sutisna, Dedy]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1231
<![CDATA[Designing appropriate technological innovations on the dc motor used to drive the alternator and knowing the performance of the tool. The method used in the research is the experimental design method which includes several stages, namely : (1) requirements analysis, (2) system design, (3) tool making, and (4) tool performance testing. This tool works using DC motor propulsion by rotating the alternator, so that it can rotate to produce an electric voltage which is then stored in an accumulator electrical energy storage cell. Electrical energy stored in batteries (accumulators) can be used to power electronic equipment on fishing vessels >10 GT such as GPS navigation tools, fishfinder lights, simple ones that do not have too much electrical power. Based on the results of the 20-minute test that has been carried out, it can be concluded that this appropriate innovative alternative power generation system can work well at 2000 rpm to 3600 rpm and produce an average voltage of 14.63 volts and an average charging current. - an average of 2.5 amperes.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Different Concentration Salt on Quality and Formaldehyde Content in Pindang Semar Fish (Mene maculate) ]]>
<![CDATA[Asriani, Asriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sayuti, Mohammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahira, Reza Waldani]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1238
<![CDATA[Semar fish is one of the most consumed fish in Indonesia. In 2016, 14 tons of fresh semar fish containing formalin were destroyed by the DKI Jakarta DKPKP. The purpose of this study was to identify the quality of raw materials, product quality and formaldehyde content of Pindang Semar fish (Mene maculata) with different salt content treatments. Organoleptic testing refers to SNI 2729:2013, TVB-N refers to SNI 2354.8-2009 (raw material), ash refers to SNI 2354.1:2010, water refers to SNI 2354.2:2015, protein refers to SNI 01-2354.4-2006, fat refers to SNI 01-2354.3 -2006) and formaldehyde refers to SNI 2354-18-2018. The results showed organoleptic semar fish was still fresh with a TVB-N content of 14.18 mg-N/100. The highest sensory test value of Semar Pindang fish was at a concentration of 5% with a value of 8. The results of the salt level test showed a significant difference from the different salt concentrations given. The results of the proximate test on the fat content, water content, ash content test showed significant differences in the treatment of different salt concentrations. The test results for formaldehyde levels with different salt concentrations showed a decrease but were not significantly different. The provision of different salt concentrations had an effect on the quality and decrease of formaldehyde in Semar Pindang fish.]]>
<![CDATA[Model Empowerment Of Nutmeg Farmers Through The Diffusion Process Of Innovation Diversification Of Nutmeg Commodity (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) In Ternate City (Case Study in Ngade and Marikurubu Villages) ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraini, Putri Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyono, Edi Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1239
<![CDATA[This study purpose to find an effective empowerment model in the innovation diffusion activity of nutmeg commodity diversification in Ternate City. The sample used was 30 respondents. The data obtained for this study consisted of two sources, namely primary and secondary data. The analysis used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. Based on the results of the study showed that the model of farmer empowerment through the diffusion of effective diversification innovations in Marikurubu Village and Ngade Village, Ternate City, North Maluku Province requires several variables including Human Resources Variables consisting of Extension Officers and Farmers. greatly affect other variables. Then followed by process variables including Material and Media, where the material most desired by respondents was Processed Balm using the help of infocus media. The output that will be produced is a change in the knowledge, attitudes and skills of respondents in implementing materials about processed nutmeg products to be empowered and able to compete in the market.]]>
<![CDATA[Reconstruction of The Pot Fishing Gear Escape Gap Against The Catch ]]>
<![CDATA[Tuhumury, Julian]]>;
<![CDATA[G Hehanussa, Kedswin]]>;
<![CDATA[Haruna, Haruna]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1240
<![CDATA[Fishermen use the pots based on their construction that operated from then until now.The catch is most small fish target and unfish target. The objective of this study was to analysiz the effectiveness of ascape gap of pots. The study was conducted from September to November 2021 in the waters of Ambon Island. Data collected in the form of type, number (tail), total length (cm), and body circumference of fish (cm) from the catch at each hauling. The results showed that the total number of catches as many as 20 trips is 154 fish that escaped amounted to 114 fish. The size of 2 cm fish that escaped amounted to 17 tails, the size of 2.5 cm amounted to 44 tails and the size of 3 cm amounted to 53 tails while the fish that did not escape amounted to 40 tails. The chance of catching fish that escaped at a gap of 2 cm is 11%, at a gap of 2.5 cm is 29%, at a gap of 3 cm is 34% while those who do not escape are 26%. The chances of fish escaping are determined by body depth, body girth and The Shape of the escape gap.]]>
<![CDATA[A Selectivity Evaluation on Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Encircling Gillnet in Coastal Water of Ambon Island ]]>
<![CDATA[Sangadji, Selfi]]>;
<![CDATA[Haruna, Haruna]]>;
<![CDATA[Tupamahu, Agustinus]]>;
<![CDATA[Noija, Donald]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1241
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze selectivity to mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) encricling gill net in costal area of Ambon Island. Fish sample was taken by following the whole series of capture fisheries operation by fishermen at two units of the encircling gillnet using both 2.0 and 2.5 inch mesh size. Holt method was used to analyze and predict selectivity of the mesh size operated by fishermen towards total length of mackerel. Dominant composition of the capture fisheries was in mackerel at 69.29% of seven fish species. Distribution of total length at mesh size 2.0 inch at the middle size of 21.5 cm - 25.5 cm and 2.5 inch at the middle size of 22.5 cm - 31.5 cm. Mesh length tended to be normally distributed, while length proportion for large size was higher in mesh size at 2.5 inch. For capture possibility at proportion 50% and optimum (100%) at mesh size at 2.0 inch was 19.9 cm and 21.9 cm, while mesh size at 2.5 inch was 25.4 cm and 27.4 cm. It is recommended to use minimum mesh size at 2.5 inch towards the resource of mackerel in coastal area of Ambon Island. Distribution of total length at mesh size 2.0 inch at the middle size of 21.5 cm - 25.5 cm and 2.5 inch at the middle size of 22.5 cm - 31.5 cm. Mesh length tended to be normally distributed, while length proportion for large size was higher in mesh size at 2.5 inch.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation of Madidihang Fishery (Thunnus Albacares) Management Based on Ecosystem in Ternate City Waters (Case Study based at PPN Ternate) ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Abdullah, Rommy]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulfiarini, Sulfiarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniawan, Edi]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i1.1243
<![CDATA[Yellowfin tuna is one of the fishery export commodities which have important economic value. The rapid development of tuna exporting companies in North Maluku with raw materials from fishermen's catch has resulted in an increase in the frequency of fishing, so there is concern that it will have an impact on reducing tuna stocks. In the last three years, the volume of yellowfin tuna landed at PPN Ternate has decreased. This is not only caused by the increasing number of tuna fishing fleets, but also presumably by fishing which is generally pre-maturity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the current state of yellowfin fishery management through an ecosystem approach in the waters of Ternate city. The method used is descriptive method with flag modeling analysis. The results showed that the mean composite value of the entire domain was obtained at 70.19, which reflects a good status in applying EAFM principles. Indicators that become priority in yellowfin fishery management using an ecosystem approach are the proportion of juvenile fish caught and fish resource range collapse (SDI domain); status of mangrove ecosystems (habitat and ecosystem domains); fishery capacity (fishing technique domain); savings ratio (economic domain); stakeholder participation and fisheries conflicts (social domain); and adherence to fisheries principles responsible for fisheries management that have been formally and informally established (institutional domain).]]>
<![CDATA[Processing of Cow Manure Waste as Organic Fertilizerin Farmer Groups in Towara Village, Galela District,North Halmahera Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Sapsuha, Yusri]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan, Said]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1245
<![CDATA[The Independent Livestock Farmer Group currently consists of 15 members and is one of the farmer groups in Towara Village, Galela District, North Halmahera Regency. However, these farmer groups have not been able to process cow dung into organic fertilizer, and the traditional livestock farming system carried out by livestock farmer groups has resulted in low income for the husbandry businesses. The community service implementation team plays an active role in helping to improve the understanding and skills of farmer groups regarding optimal waste utilization through counseling, technical guidance, and demonstration plots with this Community Partnership Program (PKM) (demplot) activity. The community partnership program has been welcome and accepted by all group members and the rest community, and it was hoped to increase knowledge and understanding of organic fertilizer processing will have a positive impact on farmers' income.]]>
<![CDATA[Stocking Density And Different Water Discharge on Red Tilapia Cultured Using a Recirculation System ]]>
<![CDATA[Lamadi, Arafik]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulis, Mulis]]>;
<![CDATA[K. Usman, Husain]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1246
<![CDATA[Red Tilapia is one of the freshwater fish favored by the community because of its delicious and savory taste and economic value. This study aimed to determine the best effect between stocking density and water discharge on the growth and survival rate of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured using by recirculation aquaculture system (RAS). The method used in this study was a factorial 2-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Where the first factor is stocking density with a treatment level of P1 = 1 fish/liter of water, P2 = 4 fish/liter of water, P3= 7 fish/liter of water, and the second factor is water discharge with a treatment level of D1 = 30 ml/second, D2= 40 ml/second, D3= 50 ml/second. The observed variables included growth (total length and total weight) and survival rate (SR). The highest full-length yield was 3.9 cm in the P2D3 treatment (stocking density of 4 birds/liter and 50 ml/second). The highest absolute weight yield was 6.41 grams in the P2D3 treatment (stocking density of 4 fish/liter, water discharge 50 ml/second). Meanwhile, the highest survival rate was 98.15% in the P1D3 treatment (stocking density of 1 fish/liter, water discharge 50 ml/second). The results showed that the interaction between different stocking densities and water discharge did not significantly affect the growth and survival rate of Red Tilapia Fcount < Ftable.]]>
<![CDATA[Potential and Utilization of Cinnamon Logged Waste As Biopesticide ]]>
<![CDATA[Salatalohy, Asiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Baguna, Firlawanti Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1248
<![CDATA[One of the environmental problems has become a global issue, namely the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers. The use of pesticides that are not in the right dose, inappropriate use, inappropriate benefits and not according to the rules of use can be a source of compounds and pollution containing heavy metals which are very difficult to degrade. Cinnamon biopesticide research will be carried out in several locations based on research activities. The collection of cinnamon samples will be carried out in the Research Field of the Faculty of Agriculture and the manufacture of a biopesticide solution will be carried out at the Forestry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Unkhair. To test the effectiveness of the biopesticide solution, it will be carried out in the Ake Malamo Watershed Management Center and Protected Forest (BPDAS HL) Nursery on mangrove/mangrove seedlings. The application of biopesticides is carried out by spraying all parts of the seeds with the appropriate concentration of treatment. Applications were carried out five times with an interval of once every 1 week. Observations were made every week, one day after the application of spraying. The use of fragrant cinnamon biopesticide which was sprayed on mangrove seedlings 5 ​​times 7 days after planting with a concentration of 75% each time was proven to suppress pests and diseases so as to increase their growth. This result is much better than the control/other treatments.]]>
