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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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Agricultural Innovation Dissemination Strategy in Rice Commodities Welcoming the Digitalization Era as an Effort to Support Sustainable Agricultural Development Irmayani, Irmayani; Azis, Dina Aprianty; Abdullah, Abdullah; Ikbal PB, Muh.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1266

Abstract

This study aims to disseminate the technology package that has been used by farmers, namely the use of Rice Transplanter. Rice transplanter technology can foster changes in farming activities which include changes in the knowledge, skills, attitudes and actions of their family farmers through increasing knowledge, skills and attitudes. By changing the behavior of farmers and their families, it is hoped that they can manage their farming business productively, effectively and efficiently. The long-term goal is to improve the standard of living and welfare of farmers, which is directed at the realization of technical improvements (better farming), improved farming (better business), and better living for farmers and their communities. The method of determining the population and sample in this study uses the Proportional Random Sampling technique because the population used consists of several farmer groups in several villages and sub-districts in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, which has a food crop commodity sector, especially rice plants. The stages start from the input collection (the input stage), the scouting stage (the matching stage) and the strategy determination stage (the decision stage). The results showed that the role of innovation and farmer response in supporting agricultural development in Sidenreng Rappang Regency in the use of Rice Transplanter was good and the use of rice transplanter was considered as a technology that was able to help farmers effectively and efficiently.
Study of Chemical And Organoleptic of Sea Urchin Nugget Gonad By Filled of Sago Flour compound Masuku, Mustamin Anwar; Rasulu, Hamidin; Sangaji, Samsa
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1267

Abstract

In Indonesia, sea urchin gonads are consumed steamed, fried, baker or in a raw state, processed such as fermented pasta, bluder cake, fried cake, nuggets. This study aims properties the chemical and organoleptic properties of sea urchin nuggets with sago flour as a filler. This research method uses a simple randomized complete design (CRD) one factor consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications so as to obtain 5x3-15 units of experiment. The treatmen consisted of 5 treatmens, namely sea urchin gonads 95% and sago flour 5% (N0), Sea urchin gonads 90% and sago flour 10% (N1), Sea urchin gonads 85% and sago flour 15% (N2), Sea urchin gonads 80% and sago flour 20% (N3), Sea urchin gonads 75% and sago flour 25% (N4). The parameters observed include chemical properties, namely water content, ash contend, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content and total dissolved solids while for organoleptic properties include color, aroma, texture and taste. Sea urchin gonads and sago flour gave significantly different effects on water content, ash content, color, aroma, texture and taste. The best treatment for sea urchin gonads 75% and sago flour 25% (N4).
Determination Analysis Of Coastal and Small Islands Conservation Area Jailolo Bay Using The Marxan Method Ahmad, Aditiyawan; Wahidin, Nurhalis
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1268

Abstract

Jailolo Bay conditions for utilization activities, in the long term can cause conflicts of use, therefore it is necessary to regulate the utilization according to its designation with a zoning approach so as to prevent conflicts that will occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the zoning of the use of Jailolo Bay as a coastal conservation area and small islands using the Marxan method. Based on the analysis of the factors that support the determination of Coastal and Small Islands Conservation Areas in the waters of Jailolo Bay, the main recommendation is Coastal Park and the alternative recommendation is Coastal Sanctuary. The area of the coastal and small islands conservation area of Jailolo Bay is 1,166.46 ha, consisting of a core zone of 23.50 ha, a utilization zone of 43.75 ha, a sustainable fisheries zone of 1,084.86 ha, and other zones of 14.35 ha.
The Processing of Tuna Fish (Thunnus sp) in Ternate City Darmawaty, Darmawaty; Djamhur, Martini; Achmad, M. Djanib; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1269

Abstract

One of the leading commodities of Ternate is Tuna fish. Tuna dominates with a percentage of 23.17% or 10,326 tons of the total catch landed in Ternate in 2019 (Ibrahim and Renjaan 2021). Tuna is a large pelagic fish that has a high protein content, which is between 22.6-26.2 g/100 g of meat and contains a low-fat content of 0.2-2.7 g/100 g of meat. The magnitude of the potential of tuna fish resources in Ternate must be utilized properly in order to be able to move the community's economy through the development of the potential of superior fish resources. Tuna is a fish which is favored by the community because it has a delicious taste and high nutritional value. However, the use of tuna in Ternate so far has only been processed into smoked fish (commonly called tuna fufu), grilled, shredded, fried, or cooked in rica-rica. One way that can be done is by diversifying processed tuna fish, namely by processing it into Rendang which can be used as icons and signature souvenirs of Ternate City. The problem faced by the residents of Tobololo Village is the lack of knowledge about how to process fish into fish rendang, so it is necessary to conduct training in making tuna fish rendang. The training methods provided are counseling and product demonstrations. After completing the training, the participants had the knowledge and skills to make tuna fish rendang.
TUNA DAN CAKALANG: (SUATU TINJAUAN: PENGELOLAAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA) Talib, Ahmad
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2017): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v10i1.1271

Abstract

Pengelolaan kekayaan laut di Indonesia masih belum optimal secara garis ekonomi memiliki potensi besar untuk dapat dikembangkan. Potensi yang dimiliki Sumberdaya ikan disektor perikanan belum berkembang optimal akan tetapi ketidak mampuan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan disebabkan karena keterbatasan tenaga ahli dan program kelautan belum tercapai hal ini menjadi hambatan untuk meningkatkan potensi pengembangan maupun pendapatan laut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memahami dan mengembangkan seberapa besar kekayaan alam dibagian wilayah laut agar sektor perikanan lebih cermat dalam mengembangkan pengelolaan ikan laut terbesar di Negara ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif desain (library research). Metode pengumpulan data jurnal dan buku pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penting bagi sektor perikanana untuk memiliki program kerja manajemen kelautan melalui tenaga ahli dan tujuan program diantarnya, memberikan peluang besar bagi tenaga ahli bidang kelautan yang memiliki skill maupun potensi besar agar dapat mengelola keadaan laut saat ini. Sebagai bentuk dari upaya peduli terhadap kekayaan yang dimiliki Negara. Selain tenaga ahli dan perencanaan pengelolaan ikan dan cakalang tersalurkan dengan maksimal berdasarkan manajemen usaha dan bisnis yang dikembangkan oleh ahli dalam bidang ekonomi. Kesesuaian pengelolaan ikan laut menjadi peluang lapangan kerja bagi anak bangsa, meminimalisir tingkat kerugian Negara.
Peluang dan Tantangan Industri Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan dalam Mendukung Terwujudnya Lumbung Ikan Nasional (LIN) di Maluku Utara Talib, Ahmad
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v11i1.1273

Abstract

Lumbung Ikan Nasional (LIN) merupakan kawasan yang menghasilkan ikan secara berkelanjutan dan merupakan pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi industri perikanan negara. Bank ikan nasional berarti menjadikannya sebagai daerah produksi ikan terbesar dan setidaknya menyediakan sumber daya untuk kebutuhan daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey dan literature review dari berbagai sumber literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk pengolahan hasil perairan tradisional yang diwakili oleh Maluku Utara perlu ditingkatkan dan diperkuat, dilengkapi dengan semua fasilitas aplikasi sistem rantai dingin hulu dan hilir dan fasilitas laboratorium pengolahan dan pengujian produk akuatik yang canggih.
Infrastructure in Industrial Development (Food and Beverages) in North Maluku Province Daud, Nahu; Zamzam, Irfan; Rasulu, Hamidin
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1274

Abstract

Infrastructure development in an area is one of the keys to economic growth. Furthermore, infrastructure facilities can encourage growth in the labor sector will grow productively and are supported by business capital that can reduce production costs, increase operating profits, the amount of production will continue to increase, and be able to improve community welfare. But on the contrary, with limited infrastructure facilities, it causes the value of productivity to decrease. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of regional conditions and infrastructure developments in the development of industry (food and beverages) in North Maluku Province. This study uses the descriptive analysis method to see the extent of infrastructure conditions in supporting regional industrial development to facilitate industrial activities in this area. Based on the results of the study, all physical infrastructure in the form of roads, ports, airports, clean water, telecommunications, and electrical energy that is already available in North Maluku Province will contribute to industrial development in North Maluku. However, to support the development of the industrial sector in this area which has enormous potential, the infrastructure currently owned has become very limited and is felt to be unable to support the needs of the industrial sector. So that to catch up with the carrying capacity of infrastructure for the industrial sector, it must have policies for the development and development of this infrastructure. In conclusion that necessary to coordinate between provincial, district and city governments in determining development priorities in North Maluku Province.
Trichoderma and Bokashi Biological Agents Interaction Test as Growth Stimulators of Chilli (Capsicum annum) Lahati, Betty Kadir; Sabban, Helda; Abdullah, Hayun
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1280

Abstract

This research was motivated by excessive use of synthetic pesticides resulting in pest resistance and reduced soil nutrients. The aim was to improve soil health by testing the addition of the biological agent Trichoderma to each treatment of bokashi fertilizer and to find out the best interaction for each treatment. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments namely control, bokashi fertilizer (cow, chicken and goat dung) with the addition of Trichoderma in each treatment of bokashi fertilizer repeated 3 times. Based on the results of the analysis of the interaction of Trichoderma in each bokashi treatment, it showed a significant effect on the growth of chili plants and obtained the best effect on the addition of Trichoderma with goat bokashi. Trichoderma also has an impact on the lack of whitefly attacks as a yellow virus vector that previously attacked plants in the same land. In conclusion, the interaction of Trichoderma on bokashi fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of chili plants with the best interaction on bokashi of goat manure.
Homeyard Contribution Based on Women Farmer Family Management (KWT) in Rural Areas Suparwata, Dewa Oka; Ayu Indrianti, Merita; M. Mokoginta, Meity; Gobel, Yusriyah Atikah; Djibran, Moh. Muchlis; A. Hasan, Zuarni
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1281

Abstract

The decrease in the capacity of the yard is often the result of non-agribusiness-based management and inappropriate selection of commodities. This action weakens the function of the home garden ecosystem which also reduces its benefits as an economic, social and environmental aesthetic support. To grow this contribution, KWT has a vital role in generating yard optimization. This paper is to examine the role of KWT in increasing the contribution of the yard in the rural area. The approach used was a survey, which was conducted in Kayubulan Village from August to October 2018. The research sample consisted of 60 people and was analyzed descriptively including analysis of contribution, role, working hours and income. The results showed that 42.42% of the yard area was utilized for the cultivation of vegetables, fruit and spices. The time spent by women farmers is 23.28 JKSP/month, and the contribution of yard management is 54.61%. Yard management is able to contribute IDR 403,175/month equivalent to 15.28%. This indicates that good management of the yard will be able to increase profits by choosing an adaptive pattern, business potential and based on the family's primary needs.
Analysis the Poverty of Fisherman Coastal Society area in the Waplau Subdistrict of Buru district Fesanrey, Wilda; Umasugi, Samsia
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1284

Abstract

Poverty experienced by poor families in fishing settlements in Waplau District occurs because of factors that arise from within themselves and local environmental factors. Poverty arises from oneself because people's lifestyles are extravagant. Meanwhile, environmental factors mean that fishermen's income is not fixed based on weather conditions suitable for fishing. The purpose of this research to steeped in the kind poverty of fisherman, analyze revenue and expenditure fishermen, analyze the factors that affect poverty of fisherman, and to find alternative solutions to reduce poverty of fishermen in the Waplau subdistrict. Technique for sampling done “proposive sampling” on respondents in research areas, and only those involved in the issue. From the result of this study indicate that the respondents fishermen poverty in Waplau subdistrict is absolute poverty. The average income earned by Rp. -110.722. respondents fishermen. Factors affecting fishing poverty in Waplau subdistrict that is factor income, expenditure and education.

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