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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction Levels with Coconut Sugar Products in Sidomulyo Village, East Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency Kaddas, Fatmawati; Djumadil, Nurdiyanawati; Ikana, Sri
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1291

Abstract

Coconut is known as a plant that can produce fruit, one of which can produce sugar which is known as palm sugar or coconut sugar. Coconut sugar is produced from the evaporation of coconut tree sap. Coconut sugar is a very popular commodity and is widely used by the community including it can be used as a mixture in processed foods. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of consumer satisfaction with coconut sugar products. The place of research was conducted in Sidomulyo Village, East Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency with the sampling method using the Accidental Sampling method, namely every consumer who came to buy coconut sugar products was sampled. The variables to be measured or observed in this study are price, taste, color, size and consumer satisfaction. Methods of data analysis using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of this study indicate that the measurement of the level of consumer satisfaction of coconut sugar products in Sidomulyo Village obtains a Customer Saticfactions Index (CSI) value of 66.24% which is in the range of 66 - 80 so that it is included in the satisfied category. in the "satisfied" category
Export Competitiveness of Indonesian Cocoa Commodities and Derivative Products in the International Market in Conditions Before and After the Export Duty Determination Tupamahu, Yonette Maya; Apituley, Margaretha Rosalyn
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1296

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa commodities and their derivatives before and after the implementation of export duties in Indonesia. The data used is for the period before 2000-2009 and the period after 2010-2020. The method used is the analysis of the RSCA Index and the Trade Specialization Index (TSI). The research results show an analysis of competitiveness based on: (1) RSCA Index: In the previous condition, Indonesia was an exporter and had competitiveness in the commodities of cocoa beans, cocoa butter and cocoa powder, while cocoa paste did not have competitiveness. In the following conditions, the commodities whose competitiveness decreased were cocoa beans and cocoa powder, the commodities whose competitiveness increased were cocoa paste, and the commodities whose competitiveness remained strong were cocoa butter. (2) TS Index: in the previous conditions, Indonesia was an exporting country for the commodities of cocoa beans, cocoa butter, cocoa paste and cocoa powder. In the following conditions, Indonesia is an importing country for cocoa bean commodities, while Indonesia remains an exporting country for cocoa butter, cocoa paste and cocoa powder.
Indonesian Tuna Economic Performance in the International Market Purimahua, Sarlotha Yulliana; Tupamahu, Yonette Maya
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1297

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the economic performance of Indonesian tuna and to analyze the contribution of the economic performance of Indonesian tuna to the international market. This research was limited to skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). Analysis of the simultaneous equation model of Indonesian tuna economic performance is divided into: a) The Indonesian Market Block, including Indonesian Tuna Supply, Indonesian Tuna Demand, Indonesian Tuna Price, and b) International Market Block, including World Tuna Price, World Tuna Demand, and World Tuna Supply. Statistical criteria that must be met: test the coefficient of determination (R2), F test, and t test. Econometric criteria include: stationarity test, normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results of research on the factors that influence the economic performance of tuna in the Indonesian market are: a). The amount of supply for Indonesian tuna production is affected by the price of Indonesian tuna in year t. b) The amount of demand for tuna exports is affected by the price of Indonesian tuna in year t, the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar in year t and world tuna prices in year t. c) The price of Indonesian tuna is influenced by the population of Indonesia in year t and the price of Indonesian tuna in the previous year has a significant and negative relationship to the price of Indonesian tuna in year t.
Channel Analysis and Marketing Margin of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Bumirestu Village, Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency A. Marsaoly, Hasrul; Ekaria, Ekaria; Fitriyanto, Ahmad
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1298

Abstract

A marketing channel is a process of delivering goods and services from producers to consumers involving various parties. Similar to the marketing of cayenne pepper, generally the production of cayenne pepper produced by farmers is not influenced by the power when the price occurs during the marketing function. This study aims to determine the marketing information and marketing margins of cayenne pepper obtained from each marketing channel, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each marketing institution. This research was conducted in Bumirestu Village, Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency with descriptive quantitative methods. The number of samples in this study was 38 respondents, consisting of 30 farmers, 4 collectors, and 4 traders. The results showed that the marketing channel of cayenne pepper in Bumirestu Village, Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency, there are two forms of marketing channels. Marketing channel I, namely from farmers - retailers - consumers, and marketing channel II, namely from farmers - collectors - retailers - consumers. The marketing margin in the marketing channel I am Rp. 5,000 and the marketing margin in marketing channel II is Rp. 10,000. Meanwhile, profit sharing in marketing channel I am 85.71%, and in the marketing channel, II is 75%. Furthermore, the profit ratio in each marketing agency, where channel I am 4.63 farmers, and 6.35 retailers. Channel II is 5.78 farmers, 9.79 collectors, and 8.67 retailers. Judging from all these marketing institutions, the highest profit-to-cost ratio is the middleman
Identification of Secondary Metabolic Compounds Rhizophora stylosa Root from Morotai Island Saibi, Ningsi; M. Nur, Rinto; Dewi, Resmila; Yuliana, Cut; Rakibah, Aja; Masykur, Masykur
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1304

Abstract

Rhizophora stylosa is a type of mangrove used for various purposes, including as a source of charcoal and firewood. This type of mangrove is also used in traditional medicines for mangosteen, wounds, toothache, lucid, liver, and itching. It is possible because these species contain secondary metabolites (bioactive). This study aimed to identify secondary metabolites from the root extract of Rhizophora stylosa accession from Morotai Island. Root samples of R. stylosa were obtained from Pandanga Village, South Morotai, Morotai Island. Extraction by maceration using methanol. Secondary metabolites are identified qualitatively, including alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and steroids. The yield of the methanol extract of Rhizophora stylosa root was determined to be 26.42%, with a dry paste-like consistency. Alkaloids and saponins were the secondary metabolite compounds identified in the extract.
Identification and Distribution of Plants that have the Potential as Natural Dyes for Ikat Weaving in Malacca District Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise; Nomleni, Bay Bona
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1312

Abstract

Malacca Regency is one of the regencies in East Nusa Tenggara Province as a producer of “tenun ikat” fabrics which have a distinctive style using natural dyes. The increased exploitation and use of ZPA sourced from plants will cause a reduction in natural dyes and pose a threat to their availability. The increasing need for the use of plants as natural dyes causes a reduction in natural dyes and poses a threat to their availability. This study aims to determine the identification and distribution of natural dye plants that are used by woven craftsmen in Malacca Regency is needed as a conservation effort to ensure the availability of dye plants. The dye plants found and used by woven woven craftsmen in Malacca Regency (Builaran Village, Lakulo, Babotin Maemina Village and Litamali Village) totaling 18 identified species consisting of 11 families namely Rubiceae, Fabaceae, Aracaceae, Lamiaceae, Phyllanthus, Rhizoporaceae, Myrtaceae, Meliaceae, Symplocaceae, Zingiberacea. On the distribution map, the dye plant species Symplocos SP from the Symplocaceae family was not found. Natural coloring plants can also grow varied on each slope.
Consumer Preferences On The Demand Of Duck Meat In The City of Ternate Syafie, Yunus; Djumadil, Nurdiyanawati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1313

Abstract

This study aimed to identify factors affecting consumer preferences for the demand of duck meat in Ternate city. Recently, the demand of duck meat has increased as indicated by the existence of restaurants or processed duck meat restaurants in Ternate city, which in turn leads to a competition between restaurant owners and or restaurants that sellduck meat processed product. Samples of duck meat processors were determined using the Cluster Sampling method, of which the samples were restaurants and restaurants that sell processed duck meat from3 areas in Ternae city (e.g., 3 restaurants in North Ternate, 10 restaurants in Central Ternate, and 3 restaurants in South Ternate). The data were analyzed using Conjoint analysis in SPSS ver. 24. The results showed that price factor influencing consumer preferences was at a moderate price level, that is IDR 50,000 with a positive usefulness value being 0.029, compared to the lowest price level being negative (-0.029), and the highest price being negative (-0.060). In the income factor affecting consumer preferences, there was the highest level of income, which was greater than IDR 3,000,000 with a positive usefulness value (0.918), and the second preference was at the income level of IDR 1,000,000 - IDR 300,000 with a positive utility value of 0.719, compared to the lowest income level which was negative (-0.918).
Productivity of Hand Line Fishing Gear based on Bait Type Operating in West Halmahera Waters Taeran, Imran; M. Abdullah, Rommy; A. Harahap, Zulhan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1339

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) describe the characteristics of the fish caught in each type of hand line that consisting: type, number, weight, hook depth, and size category of fish caught, (2) analyze the productivity of hand line fishing gears. The research method used was a survey method by following fishing operations on the two hand-lines around FADs. The research was conducted from July to August 2019 in the West Halmahera sea, North Maluku. This research used descriptive analysis and productivity analysis. The results of the study showed that the artificial bait bait type hand line caught 4 species of fish with a total of 135 individuals, while the hand line with natural bait caught as many as 30 individuals. The weight of the catch on the artificial bait type hand line was 258 kg while the natural bait type hand line catch was 757 kg. The artificial bait hand line had better catches at a depth of 40 m, while the natural bait type catches more at a 50 m depth. The artificial bait type hand line had a productivity value ranging from 3.7-6.6 kg/trip with an average productivity of 5.15 kg/trip. The natural bait type hand line had a higher value, which ranged from 8.43-21.71 kg/trip with an average productivity of 16.00 kg/trip.
Technical Factors that Influence the Production of the Two Boats Lift Net in the Waters of the Kao Bay, Halmahera Kadir, Irwan Abdul; Taeran, Imran; Surahman, Surahman; Rumagia, Faisal
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1340

Abstract

Lift net used for fishing is outfitted with a number of facilities that, in theory, are highly crucial to the production process. Technical units can refer to these auxiliary equipment such boats, waring, lights, and rollers. Fishermen tend to increase the technical unity of the lift net, according to subjective habits and opinions without ensuring effectively and efficiently. The study aimed to: 1) define the lift net fishery, which covers fishing units and how they operate; and 2) analyzing the technical factors of production that play a role in the lift net fisheries. The research was conducted in the village of Babaneigo in June 2022. A survey method including interview techniques and direct measurements was used to acquire the data. To conduct interviews, questionnaires were given out to respondents, who were fishers and owners of a certain chart. The information gathered includes information on the size of the boat, the size of the net, the number and intensity of lights, the number of trips made each month, the number of hauls made each night, the amount of gasoline used, and the duration of net immersion. Ship, net, and hauling time dimensions are among the data that require direct measurement verification. With a F count of 31.46 > 3.48, the result indicated that production technical parameters overall had a considerable impact on production. The two main variables that significantly impact the lift net production are the light capacity factor and the number of trips.
The Role of Post-Harvest Technology on the Income Level of Seaweed Farmers in Sapolohe Village, Bonto Bahari District, Bulukumba Regency Baharuddin, Baharuddin; Salam, Suryawati; Fitryah, Andi Tenri; Ahmad, Ahfandi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1351

Abstract

Seaweed (sea weeds) is a fishery product that is not in the form of fish, but in the form of plants. The potential for seaweed as a non-oil and gas export commodity has bright economic prospects, to be cultivated both from the aspect of cultivation and business opportunities. This study aims to determine the role of post-harvest technology on the level of income of seaweed farmers. This research was conducted in Sapolohe, Bonto Bahari District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia with a total of 13 respondents who were selected by purvosive sampling method. The average income of respondent farmers using post-harvest technology is Rp. 9,160,000 and non-technologically Rp. 4,760,000. From the research it was concluded that the use of post-harvest technology on seaweed provides twice as much income compared to not using post-harvest technology.

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