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Contact Name
Dedi Wahyudi
Contact Email
akademikametro@gmail.com
Phone
+6282324480562
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akademikametro@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
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Kota metro,
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INDONESIA
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
ISSN : 1693069X     EISSN : 23562420     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika
Akademika provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. Akademika welcome papers from academicians on theories, philosophy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as well as religion practices
Articles 470 Documents
NGOs CONTESTATION ON ISLAMIC HIJRI CALENDAR IN URBAN MUSLIM SOCIETY IN INDONESIA: FROM AUTHORITY TO IDENTITY Ahmad Adib Rofiuddin; Ahmad Luqman Hakim
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5357

Abstract

This article discusses on religious contestation on determination of Islamic Calendar in Urban Muslim society in Indonesia. An Indonesian Islamic calendar discourse is always dominated by Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah as two largest Islamic NGOs. The choice of individuals from this group to fill the office of Minister of Religious Affairs, the official authority, is a sign of the domination amongst these mass organizations. To analyze the contestation of religious authority, this paper recommends the application of an analytical framework of the Gramsci’s hegemony theory which illustrates the contestation between them. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with the two organizations' experts in Islamic astronomy, which were then evaluated using a descriptive approach. The finding of this paper reveal that the contestation between Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah not only in relation to the power, but also strengthening the identity of each group to shows their power on Islamic Calendar discourse in Indonesia.
ACCREDITATION-BASED QUALITY BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION TOWARDS EXCELLENT PTKI Buyung Syukron; Muhammad Mujib Baidhowi; Fitri Sari; Sarah Ayu Ramadhani
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i1.4883

Abstract

The main problem and spectrum that is always faced by Indonesian Islamic Higher Education (PTKI) is the low and not optimal quality of the three missions of higher education, namely education, research, and service. Various problems related to this are increasingly visible from the fact that the system's alignment, and policies to the institutional leadership structure seem to leave quality as an agenda, and programs are not prioritized. Therefore, the aspects and functions of quality management at PTKI are important. Improvement in Quality Management in PTKI should be oriented to build a quality culture in all components and elements of the academic community The most urgent quality culture for PTKI that must be done in meeting quality standards is to strengthen the system and meet the accreditation standards that have been required to achieve maximum results. In the context of accreditation, building quality must also strengthen the position in the sector of coordination, synchronization, and supervision between the entire academic community. The most urgent quality culture for PTKI that must be done in meeting quality standards is to strengthen the system and meet the accreditation standards that have been required to achieve maximum results. The transformation of seven criteria into 9 criteria in the accreditation system has consequences and consistency in the assessment aspect that leads to the outcomes (achievements of the process and usefulness) that have been passed by PTKI with various implementations based on its quality standards/guidelines. This research uses qualitative methods that are descriptive-analytical and seeks to analyze how the supporting factors of quality culture exist PTKI. This study uses a qualitative method that is descriptive-analytical and seeks to analyze how the factors supporting the quality culture in PTKI.
DA’WAH AMONG URBAN MUSLIMS IN INDONESIA Rini Setiawati; Dede Mercy Rolando; Robby Aditya Putra; Osman Koroglu
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5505

Abstract

The condition of da'wah portraits in the current era of information globalization which is increasingly heavy and complex is certainly a challenge for the development of da'wah. The emergence of problems that target the younger generation is a point of threat to the survival of Muslims, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to look at the portrait of the current da'wah problem and its strategy. The type of research used is a literature review. The results obtained are portraits of the problems faced and become challenges and threats for da'wah activists and da'i namely "silting of faith" due to the progress of the times such as problems related to the erosion of Faith and Manner, shifts in the authority of a single religion, problems of pluralistic, hedonistic, individualistic society. towards a materialistic society associated with rationalistic Muslims. The characteristics of the profile of the Indonesian Muslim community have caused problems both internally and externally. So that this reality requires the application of an effective and efficient da'wah strategy by linking the elements of preachers, messages as well as media in order to compete and maintain Islamic values ​​in the midst of the threat of the times by improving the quality in terms of substantive and methodological competence, increasing the values ​​of rahmatan lil alamin and universal values ​​and the importance of mastering information technology with the use of media up-to-date.
URBAN MUSLIM EDUCATION AND HARMONY IN DIVERSITY: ISLAMIC EDUCATION AT CHRISTIAN MAJORITY SCHOOL IN MANADO CITY Mumtazul Fikri; Marzuki Marzuki; Ahmad Faizuddin
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5298

Abstract

This study aims to determine a pattern of harmonization of urban Muslim education in interfaith relations and forms of harmonization in Christian-majority schools in Manado. This research was qualitative research through a case study method. The research data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observation, and documentation. This research was conducted at the Manado State Senior High School, with the research subjects are the principal, teachers, and students. The results show that the first pattern of harmonization that occurs in urban Muslim education in the city of Manado is accommodation. Second, harmonization of urban Muslim education in Manado occurs in four forms, namely: (1) the existence of Islamic religious teachers; (2) the availability of Islamic education facilities and infrastructure; (3) the ease in performing praying for Muslim students and teachers; (4) the freedom to wear Muslim clothing for women and to use symbols of the Islamic religion in the school; and (5) the facilitation provided by the school to celebrate Islamic holidays (PHBI).
THE AUTHORITY OF THE AHAD HADITH IN AQIDAH (The Study of Nashirudin Al-Bani's Thought) Ahmad Zumaro
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i1.4541

Abstract

Hadiths are divided into Mutawatir and Ahad. The Mutawatir refers to the Hadith of qot'ul al-wurud or the hadith that is believed to be true, while the Ahad refers to zhon al-wurud in which its authenticity is still questioned as the cornerstone of Islamic Aqidah (creed). The purpose of this study is to find out the thoughts of Al-Bani on the authority of the Ahad Hadith as the basis of Aqidah. The method used in this study was library research with a content analysis approach. The results of the study revealed that the Hadith al-Ahad can be employed as the foundation of Aqidah when it meets the requirements of the Hadith’s authenticity. The condition of the Hadith's authenticity is that the sanad (chain of narrators) must be continually reported by the narrators (Rowi), whose agreement upon a lie is impossible (tsiqoh), and who are exempt from illah and syadz characteristics. Ahad Hadith which has been investigated and proven to be authentic (shahih Hadith) will be classified as qothil al-wurud rather than zhon al-wurud. Thus, Ahad Hadith can be employed as a foundation for Aqidah. The narration of Ahad Hadith is considered bid'ah because it was not carried out by the Prophet SAW and his companions. Keywords: Al-Bani, Hadith al-Ahad, Aqidah
BUILDING A DIGITAL-BASED (POST-PANDEMIC) MODERATE MUSLIM URBAN COMMUNITY: REFLECTION ON THE INTERPRETATION OF DA’WAH VERSES Jauhar Azizy; Sihabussalam Sihabussalam; Desmaliza Desmaliza
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5547

Abstract

Extremism is a common problem that needs to be resolved by various parties. One of the causes of extremism is the paradigm of primordialism and ethnocentrism. This paradigm holds that individuals or groups themselves are the best and tend to demean other groups. Socio-religious changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic have exacerbated the situation of a pluralistic Indonesian society. This has even permeated through the cyberspace. This article reflects on the interpretation of the verses calling for a response to the post-Covid-19 condition of Muslim urban communities. This article aims at maintaining the harmony of Indonesian society, especially urban Muslims, while at the same time reinforcing a moderate attitude after the outbreak. This study uses a qualitative research method with a content analysis approach. This article concludes that the reflection of these da'wah verses leads to the importance of digital da'wah as a means of building (post-pandemic) moderate urban Muslim communities by upholding the goals of Islam, namely rahmatan li al-‘alamin, and collective benefit. There are six ways to build a moderate, digital-based Muslim urban community: First, through media literacy and digital literacy; second, a preacher must have the courage to expose his potential; third, grounding the content of moderation on social media; fourth, forming a group of moderate-minded digital media account managers; fifth, strengthening collaboration with influencers (people who are influential in social media); sixth, courteous communication.
URBAN SOCIETY'S PERCEPTION OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0 Siti Salwa Md Sawari; Ahmad Muflihin; Warsiyah Warsiyah; Muna Yastuti Madrah
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5805

Abstract

Based on the Digital Civility Index (DCI), Indonesian internet users have the lowest Digital Civilization Index in Southeast Asia. This phenomenon is evident from the rise of fake news or hoaxes, hate speech, cyberbullying, discrimination, and even fraud. Modernization has also made people's lifestyles more consumptive. Indonesia is also a religious country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Indonesia is ready to face the coming era of what is known as the era of society 5.0. This article analyzes the public perception of urban society in Semarang city of the importance of religious education in their lives and how it is used as an aspect of curriculum development in the era of society 5.0. This research is qualitative research using a method of phenomenology. Data was collected from interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that contextualization of the Islamic religious education curriculum is needed to suit the needs of society in the era of society 5.0. Islamic religious education teaches students the physical dimension (shari'a) and the spiritual dimension (essential) so that Islamic religious education can foster spirituality for urban Muslim communities as a basis for values in everyday behaviour. Islamic religious education must instil the importance of monotheism and ethics in utilizing technology. The era of society 5.0 makes humans the centre (anthropocentric), while Islamic religious education instils the value that God is the centre (theocentric).
HALAL CUISINE IN MUSLIM-MINORITY URBAN PREFERENCE: CASE STUDY IN MANADO Telsy Fratama Dewi Samad; Anggoro Sugeng; Talha Ayub; Taufani Taufani
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5746

Abstract

Halal cuisine becomes a captivating phenomenon not only among the Muslim regions but also in non-Muslim districts. This paper aims to reveal the phenomenon of halal cuisine in the Muslim minority region in Manado, North Sulawesi. This research used qualitative research with the study case approach. 5 Muslim merchants were interviewed to obtain some information according to this research. The result revealed the existence of Muslim merchants who are selling their halal cuisine in Manado as a Muslim minority religion and they are confident about the potency of halal cuisine development in Manado. The other findings show that the halal sign (logo) has been used by Muslim merchants to ensure the customers that the cuisine they promote is halal. Further, they disclose that the buyers come from Muslim customers and non-Muslim customers interested in buying their product. It can be concluded that even though Manado is known as a Muslim minority region, Muslim merchants possess a good position in Manado as merchants who are promoting their halal cuisine.
BLENDED CURRICULUM OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL BASED ON PESANTREN AS TOOL ONTO FORM JUVENILE CHARACTER AT URBAN AREA Zulihi Zulihi; Ahmad Bustomi; Najmi Hidayatus Salam
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i1.5552

Abstract

This article aims to investigate the Curriculum of Vocational High School base on pesantren as the main core of education which especially at urban area and to discover character as impact of it. It is expected that the brawl between schools in the city can be reduced. The brawler is dominated by students of vocational high school, moreover it comes up since a Youtuber explained his story on YouTube media. This is reinforced by the start of the vacuum of middle school students in studying religion. This research used a qualitative approach and the type of the research is field research. Informants in this study were Kyai, Principal, Teachers and Students. Data collection used interviews, direct observation and documentation. Data validation utilized triangulation by three of data resources and triangulation by three of data collecting technique. The data analysis used was the Miles and Huberman model. The steps were data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verification. The research results presented that Curriculum of Pesantren-Based Vocational High School is a combination of general curriculum of Vocational High School and Pesantren Curriculum. This consists of curriculum objectives that students are able to master General Science as well as Religious Science. Second, the content / subject is in the form of vocational lessons and kitab kuning. Third, the teaching method uses bandongan, lecture, question and answer and practice methods. Fourth, the organizations that play a role are all stakeholders of schools and Islamic boarding schools. Fifth, evaluation is carried out in teacher meeting forums, teacher personal evaluations and meetings between teachers and Kyai. Sixth, the characters formed consist of religious, tolerance, discipline, National spirit and Love of homeland, tolerance, social caring and Friendly/communicative.
THE CUSTOMARY PHENOMENON OF SUMBANGSIH IN MUSIRAWAS URBAN MUSLIMS BASED ON ISLAMIC LAW Nurmala Nurmala; Resti Aningsih; Musda Asmara; Hina Al Kindiya
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i1.6715

Abstract

This study comprehensively described the customary phenomenon of Sumbangsih on Musirawas urban Muslims. It has become a custom in Musirawas if a wedding party has to be held with great fanfare and hires a single organist. The Musirawas community does not need to bother with the cost of the party because the surrounding community is assisted through the Sumbangsih custom, but this custom has several negative impacts, so further studies are still needed. The customary phenomenon of Sumbangsih will be analyzed using ushuliyah studies using ‘urf theory. This field research uses interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. The approach used in this study is sociological normative. While the data analysis technique was carried out in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. An important finding in this study is that custom Sumbangsih are assistance or support in the form of money given when someone is having a wedding. The system for carrying out this donation event is based on a nominal level starting from the largest to the smallest. People who donate will go up on stage when there is a direction from the presenter and will line up from those who donate the most to the smallest the donation will be recorded, and the nominal will be stated. The second finding, the Sumbangsih (donation) custom belongs to al-'urf al-fasidah because if this Sumbangsih is carried out, it causes a lot of harm or immorality, such as the many illegal singers dressed in sexy clothes looking for saweran (giving money), gambling, drunkenness, and fights. So, it is necessary to harmonize Islamic teachings in this custom Sumbangsih by removing the mudhorat or immorality that appears in this custom.