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Journal of the Community Development in Asia
Published by AIBPM Publisher
ISSN : 26858819     EISSN : 26547279     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32535/
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
JCDA aims to feature narrative, theoretical, and empirically-based research articles. The journal also accepts articles with data taken from reflections as well as experiences (qualitative research) relevant to community development in Asia. As it explores the community development broadly, the journal also welcomes manuscripts related with the examination of community problems, and theory making. The mission of JCDA is to improve the knowledge and practice in the field of purposive community development. With more research done in this field, we hope that it can contribute into making an excellent community in Asia.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 431 Documents
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Responsibility of Ad Hoc Judges in Deciding Cases of Gross Violations Human Rights Based on The Principles of Justice Aryesam, Primus
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i1.2157

Abstract

The research aims to; Finding the substantive responsibility of ad hoc judges in deciding cases of gross violations of human rights based on the principle of distributive justice according to Aristotle. Find personal arrangements for the procedural responsibilities of ad hoc judges according to the provisions of Indonesian legislation. Evaluating administrative responsibilities through oversight mechanisms conducted on ad hoc human rights judges. Normative juridical methods are used in research. The results of the study that ad hoc judges decide cases of gross violations of human rights do not consider the legal elements of gross violations of human rights.    The evidentiary procedure is weak because ad hoc judges are institutionally independent and personally not because the influence of the chief justice is still there. Bawasmari's internal oversight is inadequate as the judge's disciplinary examination is not transparent. This research aims to 1) Find the substantive responsibilities of ad hoc judges in deciding cases of gross violations of human rights (HAM) based on the principle of distributive justice according to Aristotle. 2) Find the regulation of procedural responsibility of ad hoc judges personally according to the provisions of legislation in Indonesia. 3) Evaluate the admi nistrative responsibility through the supervision mechanism carried out on ad hoc judges, more specifically judges in human rights courts. This research method uses a normative juridical approach or an approach that examines the law as a rule, also called doctrinal legal research, because this research is conducted or aimed at written regulations.The results showed that the responsibility of ad hoc judges in deciding cases of gross violations of human rights should use the elements of the law of gross violations of human rights (HAM) but the fact that it is ruled out means that the judge's decision is considered unfair because it does not comply with existing legal standards, as well as the responsibility of judges in applying the evidentiary system in the legal process is weak. It was also found that the procedures for resolving gross violations of human rights have been implemented, but currently judges are institutionally independent and personally not so, therefore their decisions are certainly not fully independent, because they are influenced by many factors such as the influence of the head of the court or other issues from outside the judge. The internal supervision mechanism by the Supervisory Board of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia is still considered half-hearted because the quality and integrity of supervision is inadequate, as seen in the process of disciplinary examination of judges that is not transparent.
MSME Development Strategy in Tourism Destination Tanjung Lesung, Tanjung Jaya Village,District Panimbang, Pandenglang Goenadhi, Felix; Santoso, Adhi Setyo
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i1.2104

Abstract

Tanjung Jaya Village as one of the villages in Panimbang Regency provides a number of very high business potentials. promising. However, this business opportunity has not been fully utilized by the people of Tanjung Jaya and MSME actors. Therefore, this program aims to develop strategies regarding human resources, marketing, bookkeeping, and MSME products in a professional and independent manner to support income and improve the welfare of the people in Tanjung Jaya Village. The implementation method used is interviews, and seminars for MSME actors. First of all, the researcher asked MSME actors in Tanjung Jaya Village about the concept of managing a business professionally, innovatively, creatively and independently. Next, researchers will score and triangulate the results of interviews with the Tanjung Jaya community to carry out MSME development strategies. With the implementation of these activities, it has a positive impact on the people of Tanjung Jaya Village to increase business potential, especially in the MSME sector. In the end, this program can support income and improve the welfare of the people of Tanjung Jaya Village and also contribute to increasing economic growth in Panimbang Regency.
Increasing Community Participation in Village Development through BUMDesa Management in East Java Maryunani, Maryunani
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2278

Abstract

The objective of this study was to find out how to increase community participation in village development through BUMDesa in several villages in East Java. Recent literature has reported that with village autonomy, the community is a subject that determines the success of development in the village. This research wants to examine how community participation contributes to development in villages with mountainous and coastal topography. Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) were used to increase understanding of people's lives through five types of capital: human, natural, physical, social, and financial. This research found that The participation of upland, lowland and coastal communities has different characters, but there are similarities in motivation to participate in building villages based on research results in six villages including increased income, community institutions (to oversee the management of BUMDesa and villages; existence the witness system, increasing relations or a wider network and the community feeling that they are actively involved in trainings held both by the village government and by BUMDesa. The results indicate that the forms of community participation in village development through BUMDesa can be greatly influenced by the character of the region which ultimately affects the pattern of the economy and livelihood of the community
The Role of Environmental Performance in The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners, and Social Costs On Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Sukhani, Nitya; Hanif, Hanif
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2325

Abstract

Concerning the social and environmental effects of monetary action, corporate social responsibility disclosure has become a phenomenon. Good corporate governance (GCG), which includes managerial ownership, company characteristics like the percentage of independent commissioners, extra costs incurred by the company, and media exposure like environmental performance are some of the variables that affect a company’s disclosure. This study’s ideas include the signaling theory. According to the signaling theory, businesses want to lessen the information gaps between them and their stakeholders by being transparent about the social activities they support and engage in. The manufacturing companies that took part in PROPER and are registered on IDX in 2019-2021 are the subject of this study. Purposive sampling was the technique that was employed. There are 30 companies that meet the requirements, and a total of 90 companies were obtained. The SPSS 26 program and Warp PLS 7.0 were used to perform the data analysis techniques, including the comparison of coefficients (pooling), outer model test and inner model test. This hypothetical result demonstrated that only environmental performance has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, proving the need for the government to enact regulations requiring companies to take part in PROPER.
The Relationship of Risk Factors to the Incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Pre-Elderly and Elderly (Study in Ternate City) Permana, Dini Rahmawati; The, Fera; Athallah, Nadhif; Jansen, Gomgom
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2226

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between risk factors to the incidence of type two diabetes mellitus in the pre-elderly and elderly in Ternate City. This research uses a cross-sectional study and uses univariate and bivariate analyzes to determine the relationship of factors with diabetes mellitus in pre-elderly and elderly. Samples were selected by a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection measures take the form of questionnaires with structured questions. This study was conducted on pre-elderly and elderly aged above 45 in the public health center (PUSKESMAS) in Ternate City, which amounted to 299 respondents. The results showed eight interesting findings. One of them is there was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between sex and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.
Effective Bookkeeping Using Online-Based Application to Leverage the Competitive Advantage of MSMEs in Ciledug District Riyani, Etik Ipda; Tantri, Sakina Nusarifa; Hardiana, Nadhira; Widiastuti, Yeni; Muktiyanto, Ali
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2243

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to provide assistance in improving knowledge and skills for MSME actors in Ciledug in carrying out bookkeeping using online-based application. This assistance activity is carried out in four stages, the first stage is assistance in general bookkeeping for manufacture and production businesses. The second stage is assistance for manufacture businesses. The third stage is assistance for retail businesses, while the fourth stage is consultation session. The assistance program included monitoring and evaluation to see the effectiveness of this program in helping MSME productivity and improving competitive advantages. The results of this assistance program indicated that MSME actors are being capable to record the financial transaction using online-based bookkeeping and produce financial reports using online-based application. The monitoring and evaluation stage resulted that MSMEs can improve their efficiency, effectiveness, and productivity by using financial information produced by online-based application. Therefore, MSMEs can achieve their own competitive advantages.
Can Entrepreneurship Education and Personality Encourage Students to Become Entrepreneurs? Suryadi, Nanang; Anggraeni, Rila
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2276

Abstract

ABSTRACT Entrepreneurs are business people who remarkably contribute to the country's economic growth. The growing intention and interest in entrepreneurship will create new jobs, innovative products, and services. Entrepreneurial intent is essential in motivating students to pursue careers as entrepreneurs in their professional lives. This study aims to understand students' entrepreneurial intentions by analyzing the influence of entrepreneurship education and personality. Moreover, the conceptual framework built in this study used the theory of planned behavior (TPB) integrated with entrepreneurship education and individual personality. Data were collected using purposive sampling of students of the undergraduate entrepreneurship program. The structural equations were tested using WarpPLS software. The findings revealed that education regarding entrepreneurship and personality impacts subjective norms and attitudes. Furthermore, all the elements of the theory of planned behavior influence entrepreneurial intention. As a result, entrepreneurship education programs should cover management courses to improve business competency and develop positive emotions toward entrepreneurship.  
The Influence of Shoppe on Consumer Behavior: A Case Study in Malaysia Sofiya, Nur Ainin; Syauqina, Nur Dini; Fadhilah, Nur; Fatihah, Nur; Alam, Aaliya; Upadhyay, Adarsh
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2296

Abstract

‘9 out of 10 online’ indicates that Malaysia’s e-commerce industry has risen steadily throughout Southeast Asia. The increase in the number of Shopee apps in the second quarter of 2021, marks Shopee as a leading Malaysian e-commerce market. Shopee provides a good value, the best quality, convenience and security when consumers experience the app. This paper aims to look into factors that influence consumers' behaviours towards online shopping using the Shopee app. This paper also assesses customer satisfaction regarding the service that had been provided. A total of 100 respondents of Shopee users participated in the online survey via Google Form. From the analysis, the results depict the necessity of quality products, reliability, convenience and product price as good indicators of customer satisfaction that may lead to behavioural intention. These findings provide new insight into consumer behaviour towards Shopee.
The Decision to Use E-Wallet in The Millennial Generation in Jakarta Bernando, Franky Okto; Ray, Erick Lauren
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2265

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Environmental Consciousness, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use on the Decision to use E-Wallet in the Millennial Generation in Jakarta through their Attitude Toward Green. It is hoped that through this research, you can see the extent to which technology is utilized with the UTAUT Model and Millennial Generation Purchase Behavior in Jakarta in the use of digital technology in supporting green behavior attitudes. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. This research was conducted using the questionnaire method, conducted on 190 respondents. Quantitative analysis includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination R2, F test, t-test and multiple regression analysis. The R2 value of 0.357 indicates that 35.7% of the achieved use decisions are indeed influenced by the independent variables used in this study. From these findings, we will determine the effect of Perceived Usefulness, Environmental Consciousness and Perceived Ease of Use on the Decision to Use E-Wallet with an Attitude Toward Green as an intervening variable in the millennial generation in the city of Jakarta so that later it will be able to contribute thoughts related to the study of attitude toward green or financial technology.
Factors Influencing Consumers' Behavioral Intention to Use Electronic Wallet: A Study of Touch ’n Go E-wallet Ling, Wei Aw; Raam, Ashwinytaah; Binti Mohd Rizal, Auni Nadiah; Binti Niyas Ali, Azra Parvin; Khoiruwnia, Fadhilah; Satia Utama, A A Gde; Teoh, Kok Ban
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2295

Abstract

With the advancement of technology and implement of the fourth industrial revolution, digital wallet payment methods have appeared as the latest wave in the market. People can now enjoy cashless payments with a simple tap of a button. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, digital wallet use among consumers significantly increased. The study was conducted to analyze the factors influencing users' behavioral intention in using the electronic wallet (e-wallet)- Touch ’n Go E-wallet. To explore, the collection of both primary and secondary data is done through several sources, and a digital questionnaire was produced to collect data and information from 150 respondents. We tested hypotheses using IBM SPSS Statistic software. The result indicated that perceived usefulness, perceived convenience, perceived trust, and perceived security of the Touch ’n Go E-wallet application significantly influence consumer behavioral intention using the e-wallet payment method.

Page 16 of 44 | Total Record : 431

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