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Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta Jl. Rw. Kuning No.6, RT.3/RW.2, Pulo Gebang, Cakung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13950 Telp. : +62-21-4800725 Fax. : +62-21-4800712
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INDONESIA
Penamas
Published by Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta
ISSN : 02157829     EISSN : 25027891     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31330.Penamas
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences
PENAMAS (ISSN : 0215 - 7829 e-ISSN : 2502 - 7891) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Office of Religious Research and Development, Jakarta, Agency of Religious Research and Development, Education and Training, The Ministry of Religious Affairs, The Republic of Indonesia (Balai Litbang Agama Jakarta, Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI). PENAMAS is the acronym of Penelitian Agama dan Masyarakat translated in English as Research on Religion and Society. The journal publishes research articles focussing on religious and social issues (isu-isu keagamaan dan sosial kemasyarakatan). From 2018 onward, the journal publishes twice a year.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kajian Budaya
Articles 363 Documents
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THE CENTRAL ROLE OF THE VILLAGE KIAI AS SIGNIFICANT OTHER IN RURAL MADURA Totok Agus Suryanto; Huldiya Syamsiar; Muhammad Usamah Rasyidi
Penamas Vol 36 No 1 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 1, January-June 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i1.658

Abstract

This research aims to comprehensively discuss the central role of the village kiai as a significant other in the social environment of rural Madurese society. The results of this study found twenty-two central roles of village kiai in carrying out social-religious activities in the social environment of the surrounding community. These include leading a four or seven-month pregnancy ceremony, a forty-day birth ceremony, a ceremony to descend the land, giving names to newborn children, giving consideration to choosing a potential life companion, solutions to plans to build a house, leading a wedding party, giving prayers for blessings, prayers when children are in the process of weaning, determining the implementation of the marriage contract process and the wedding party, giving prayers for safety during the wedding party, leading a seven-day death ceremony, and other social events in the local community. Meanwhile, the method used is descriptive qualitative, with a snowball sampling procedure to the kiai as the subject of the research. While the data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation to conclusion drawing.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DENGAN CANVA YANG DIINTERNALISASI MODERASI BERAGAMA Eka Lutfiyatun; Rifda Haniefa; Khabib Syaikhu Rohman
Penamas Vol 36 No 1 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 1, January-June 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i1.660

Abstract

Religious moderation is urgent for Indonesian Muslims. Although independent curriculum emphasizes project-based learning (PjBL), learning is only provided as material and not integrated with projects to optimize competence and creativity. This research aims to find out the form of PjBL using Canva internalized with religious moderation, its validity, and its effectiveness. It is research and Development with mixed methods through tests, questionnaires, and observations. The subjects were 8th grade students at SMP Nurussalam Depok. The results are the stages of PjBL for Islamic Education with Canva internalized with religious moderation, namely pre-project, project implementation, and post-project. Religious moderation practiced was tolerance, such as respecting others, accepting differences, honoring others, and not forcing others to have the same thinking and acting. Students created posters about tolerance. The product validation is 89.49 (very feasible). The posttest score is better than the pretest (91.20). Students practiced religious moderation values very well, especially tolerance.
KEBANGKITAN KEMBALI GERAKAN KELOMPOK TERLARANG GAFATAR DI KOTA PALOPO SULAWESI SELATAN Arafah, Sitti; Sabara; Ahmad Aridllah Rahman
Penamas Vol 36 No 2 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i2.670

Abstract

This article delves into the resurgence of a banned group, Gafatar, in Palopo City. The group was officially banned by the government in 2016. The resurgence of this movement was known to the public when a video featuring the pledge of allegiance or baiat by three religious college students in Palopo City on November 9, 2020, went viral. The research employed a fact-finding method to uncover the details and underlying issues surrounding this pledge of allegiance. The research primarily focuses on establishing the timeline of events related to the pledge and identifying the religious group responsible for the incident. This study found the involvement of the ex-Gafatar group in the video, as the figures have beliefs and teachings similar to those of the group. This indicates that, despite being banned, the Gafatar group remains active in disseminating its beliefs and recruiting new members. The resurgence of Gafatar's activities poses a significant risk of triggering socio-religious issues within society, necessitating swift responses from relevant authorities.
DESIGNING A VIRTUAL LABORATORY FOR DEVELOPING ISLAMIC JOURNALISM Andini Bahri; Fatma Yulia; Nur Sa’adah; Saimroh
Penamas Vol 36 No 1 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 1, January-June 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i1.671

Abstract

Improvement of student skills can be pursued one of them with practicum activities. Journalism practicum can help students acquire the skills needed by the media industry, such as skills as journalists, editors and layouters. However, from its inception the UINSU KPI Study Program never had a laboratory, especially for online journalism courses. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design a virtual laboratory in the form of a news portal and online magazine as a practicum facility for KPI UINSU students. This research method is Research and Development which starts from problem identification to the manufacture of the final product in the form of news portals and online magazines. The results showed that the design of this virtual laboratory was feasible according to experts and received a positive response from students where most of the students stated that this virtual laboratory helped them to practice journalism needed in the media industry.
THE CONTROVERSY OF MUSLIM WORSHIP IN POST-PANDEMIC Henky Fernando; Yuniar Galuh Larasati; Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo
Penamas Vol 36 No 1 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 1, January-June 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i1.672

Abstract

After the Covid-19 pandemic, the worship activities of Muslims have given rise to various controversies in the context of their principles, attitudes, and worship relations. In addition to explaining the controversies of Muslim worship after the Covid-19 pandemic, this study also analyzes the factors and implications of this phenomenon. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through direct observation and interviews with Muslims who carried out the five-time obligatory worship activities in the congregation at the mosque after the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis in this study was carried out by reducing, describing, and inductively interpreting the data. The findings in this study show that post-Covid-19 pandemic worship controversies have not only appeared in the form of regulations, fqih, and worship norms. This context is influenced by the experience, knowledge, and meaning of Muslims, which has implications for the principles, attitudes, and patterns of worship in a more personal and subjective direction after the Covid-19 pandemic.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SMA SWASTA ISLAM UNTUK PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GLOBAL Rosidin, Rosidin; Sugiyo; Hasyim, Ahmad Dardiri; Zuhri
Penamas Vol 36 No 2 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i2.677

Abstract

The existence of Islamic private high schools (SMA) founded on foundations is constantly threatened by both public schools and the advancement of globalization currents. With such a big problem, private educational institutions must try to discover ways to survive and adapt accordingly in order to continue to exist. The method for reacting to these issues for private schools is unique, and it should be explored thoroughly so that it can serve as a model for other educational institutions. The study used qualitative methods and focused on five foundation-based Islamic private high schools in Demak, Central Java. Data is collected by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis using interactive models, including data reduction, data submission, and conclusions. According to the study's findings, (1) foundation-based Islamic private schools (SMA) employ a variety of strategies, including traditional strategies, modern strategies, and comprehensive student networks, such as free transportation and recruitment of outstanding students (academic, non-academic, and cultural arts achievements). (2) Demak private schools use marketing mix methods such as superior pricing, diverse products, market focus, long-term promotional activities, and online school programs.
MENCEGAH RADIKALISME MELALUI MODERASI BERAGAMA : (STUDI KASUS FORUM KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA KABUPATEN CIAMIS) Nugroho, Novi Dwi; Daniel Rabitha; Ismail
Penamas Vol 36 No 2 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i2.678

Abstract

As evidenced by the events that occurred in 2021, extremist ideology is still prevalent among religious devotees in Indonesia. Many groups working under the leadership of the government have made efforts to reduce this radical ideology, one of which being the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB). Aside from that, the Religious Harmony Forum was tasked with conducting a research to develop a strategy for defeating radicalism based on religious moderation. In this qualitative study, data mining was done through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies on the management of FKUB Ciamis and the community. The research findings indicate that each representative of the religious assembly at FKUB has a reasonable religious understanding, which is evident in their attitude of respecting each other's religious beliefs and giving comfort for diverse persons in worship. To combat the ideology of radicalism, two techniques can be used: first, educate the public by conducting outreach on the importance and operationalization of moderate views in social relations. Second, the operation of religious organizations such as FKUB, which play a significant role in promoting religious unity.
PETASAN, GEERTZ, DAN GREEN ISLAM Budhianto, Chlaodhius; Fauzian, Rinda; Saepudin, Juju
Penamas Vol 36 No 2 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i2.691

Abstract

This paper intends to reexamine the theory of religious congruence from Clifford Geertz, which, whether we realize it or not, has become the basic assumption of Green Islam discourse. Textual studies and various activities of Green Islam have given birth to hope and optimism that Green Islam can form environmentally friendly behavior among the Ummah. This optimism in turn encourages scholars to examine Green Islam empirically, the firecracker explosion incident during Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr is a test case for this optimism. By using qualitative research methods and a living religion approach, the phenomenon of firecracker detonation was observed, and the perpetrators of the firecracker were interviewed. As a result, the firecracker explosion not only questions the optimism toward Green Islam but also presents theoretical problems regarding religious incompatibility. The orientation of firecracker explosions stems from assumptions and sheer enjoyment or can be described as an overflow or expression of joy in welcoming the festive season, disregarding the tranquillity of those in the vicinity. This is a basic problem in Green Islam studies to find new paths.
KOMUNIKASI ISLAMI DALAM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN MODERASI BERAGAMA SEBAGAI MITIGASI KONFLIK SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN: The Role of BDK in Accommodating the Interests of Religious People Wira, Suhesti Wira Dharma; Syukur Kholil; Rubino
Penamas Vol 36 No 2 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i2.693

Abstract

The diversity of North Sumatran society makes it vulnerable to socio-religious conflict. The government has made numerous efforts to mitigate these conflicts, one of which is through early detection policies of religious social conflicts based on religious moderation and the development of communication patterns taught in education and training by the Medan Religious Training Center. It is thought necessary to study and analyze communication patterns for conflict resolution in depth so that they can be employed in line with the community's conditions and characteristics. This study took a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, participant observation, and document analysis using data triangulation techniques. The findings revealed that, first, efforts to address religious social conflicts must be carried out through religious education and training (improving the quality of human resources), digital transformation of early warning systems (applications Early Warning System), and measurement of the index of religious behavior (Religiosity Index). Second, mechanisms for dealing with religious social conflicts in the society must be established, particularly in terms of more effective communication patterns and transparent transmission of the concept of religious moderation.
SUDAH RAMAHKAH MASJID UNTUK KELOMPOK RENTAN? Rahmad; Syar, Nur Inayah; Mualimin Sakarya Üniversitesi
Penamas Vol 36 No 2 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i2.699

Abstract

The mosque as a place of worship for Muslims must be used by anyone. Mosques must also be open to anyone who wants to use the facilities for worship. However, the question is whether the mosque as a “God’s house” has been built by seeking facilities that can be used by vulnerable groups such as persons with disabilities or the elderly. This study aims to see how facilities at mosques that 'claim' to be vulnerable group-friendly mosques. This study will observe several existing facilities and be reviewed with certain criteria. The results of this study obtained data that the three Balum mosques could be said to be friendly to several facilities. However, we appreciate the efforts of mosque managers to create friendly facilities for vulnerable groups. The difficulty in fulfilling these facilities is the large investment that must be met by mosque managers in building accessible facilities

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