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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 901 Documents
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INSTANT GRANULES OF Zingiber officinale AND Cajanus cajan LEAVES IMPROVED LIVER HISTOLOGICAL PROFILE IN DIABETIC MODEL RATS Manalu, Johanes Marojahan; Sadiah, Siti; Aziz, Sandra Arifin; Astawan, Made; Ridwan, Taopik; Wresdiyati, Tutik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.47330

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can cause significant microstructural damage in liver tissue. This study evaluated the effectiveness of instant granules of Zingiber officinale and Cajanus cajan leaves on the liver histological profile in diabetic model rats. A total of 25 male Sprague Dawley rats were assigned into five groups. The group consist of negative control (NC), positive control (PC), metformin control group at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW (MET), and two treatment groups of instant granules of Z. officinale and C. cajan leaves at a dose of 300 mg/kg BW (T1) and 150 mg/kg BW (T2) for 28 days treatment. The diabetic condition was obtained by single induction of streptozotocin (35 mg/kg BW). The liver tissue was stained using hematoxylin-eosin staining to observe the cytoplasm intensity, central vein diameter, and nucleus intensity of liver cells in diabetic model rats. The results showed that administration of the instant granules significantly decrease liver microstructural damage (P0.01). The 150 mg/kg BW (T2) dose showed the most optimal effectiveness by successfully decreasing cytoplasmic intensity, reducing central vein dilation, and decreasing nuclear cell intensity. The research result indicate that instant granules have strong hepatoprotective properties that can repair liver microstructural damage caused by diabetes.
-TOCOPHEROL IMPROVED THE QUALITY OF BEAGLE DOG BREED CHILLED SEMEN STORAGE AT 4 C IN TRIS-SKIM MILK EXTENDER Makhroja, Lalu Faris Naufal; Juniantito, Vetnizah; Fahrudin, Mokhamad; Prasetyaningtyas, Wahono Esthi; Karja, Ni Wayan Kurniani
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.44561

Abstract

Improvement of canine reproduction has been developed by artificial insemination (AI) for effective breeding. -tocopherol widely recognized as an antioxidant that has been used to improve the quality of the spermatozoa. This study evaluated the effect of -tocopherol supplementation in dog chilled semen quality. Beagle dog breed semen samples were obtained from male Beagles using massage technique. The semen was then diluted with tris-skim milk extender supplemented with -tocopherol of various concentration, 0% as control group (T-0), 0.1% (T-0.1), 0.2% (T-0.2), and 0.3% (T-0.3), then were stored at 4 C and evaluated daily for four days, particularly for variables namely sperm motility, sperm viability, and plasma membrane integrity. Results showed that the quality of spermatozoa was higher when spermatozoa preserved in extender containing of 0.1% or 0.2% -tocopherol compared to those of control and 0.3% -tocopherol group (P0.05). The highest quality found in group with 0.2% -tocopherol. In conclusion, supplementation -tocopherol 0.2% in dog chilled semen extender is effective for improving and maintaining chilled dog sperm quality for 4 days of storage.
SAPROFIT AND PATHOGENIC FUNGI ISOLATED FROM PET CLINICS AND STORES IN BOGOR CITY WEST JAVA PRIBADI, Eko Sugeng; Kadri, Febrina Suci Dwi; Wijayanti, Revi Esti; Deskiharto, Arman; Widodo, Setyo
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.28482

Abstract

The research aimed to observe the occurrence of dermatophyte and other fungal species in grooming rooms and on groomers' clothing in several pet clinics and pet shops in Bogor City West Java. Ten veterinary clinics and five pet stores served as the study sites for this investigation. Five plates containing growth media were placed at five points in each room. Clothing swabs were collected from groomers immediately before they initiated their daily work activities. The result showed ten genus/species identified in grooming room and 16 genus/species isolated from the groomer clothes. Fusarium sp. was the predominant fungal isolate in grooming rooms (24.39%), followed by Candida albicans (9.76%). Notably, Fusarium sp. was also detected on groomers' clothing at a prevalence of 20.00%. Other pathogenic isolates included Aspergillus flavus and A. fumigatus. Despite the routine use of quaternary ammonium compounds, glutaraldehyde, anionic surfactants, and the ectoparasiticide amitraz in facility hygiene protocols, these disinfectant regimens insufficient in controlling fungal contamination. These findings highlight potential gaps in current disinfection practices within pet care facilities.
TREMATODE INFECTION IN GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF DUCK FROM CHICKEN SLAUGHTERHOUSES IN BOGOR, WEST JAVA Aviola, Lala; Tiuria, Risa; Nugraha, Budiman
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.23945

Abstract

This study aims to identify and calculate the percentage of trematode infection in the gastrointestinal tract of ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in Bogor, West Java. This research used 10 ducks gastrointestinal tract, of which five came from chicken slaughterhouse in Bojong Gede and the rest came from a chicken slaughter house in Cibinong Market. The gastrointestinal tract was divided into four parts: the upper, middle and lower part of the intestine and cecum. Each feces sample was examined by making slides using native and floatation methods to identify the egg of endoparasite. Adult trematodes found in the sample were stained for genus identification. This study showed that 4 out of 10 ducks were positive for endoparasite infection. Trematodes found in this study were Echinostoma spp. (20%) along the small intestine, large intestine, and cecum. Echinostoma spp. egg was also found in this study another trematode genus found was Hypoderaeum spp. (10%) in the large intestine and cloaca.
PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF QUAIL (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) AND IDENTIFICATION OF IgY CONCENTRATION IN BLOOD SERUM AND YOLK Tarigan, Indri Nur Krisna; Afnan, Rudi; Murtini, Sri; Ulupi, Niken
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i3.37649

Abstract

This research was conducted to provide information on the production performance of quail parent stock and its offspring with various IgY concentrations. A total of 42 female quail parents stock aged five weeks old were used in this study. Five quails were categorized as medium IgY group with concentrations of 431.12-531.87 g/mL and 37 quails were categorized as low IgY group with concentration of 251.87-384.68 g/mL. The variables observed were the production performance such as initial body weight, feed intake, final body weight, body weight gain, number of eggs, egg mass, egg weight, egg laying intensity, feed conversion, morbidity, and mortality rate and IgY concentration of the yolk of the offsprings. Production performance of female quail with different concentrations of IgY was not significantly different (P0.05). IgY concentration of offsprings in egg yolk was also not significantly different (P0.05) in both groups. The results showed that female quails parent stock with low blood IgY showed better production. Meanwhile, female quail parents stock with moderate blood IgY concentrations produced offspring with high-maternal IgY concentrations in yolk.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VITAMIN C AND E ADDITION IN VARIOUS DILUENTS OF BRAHMAN CATTLE SPERMATOZOA AFTER FREEZING Suharyati, Sri; Hartono, Madi; Siswanto, Siswanto; Nur Wahid, Agus; Rangga Saputra, Hanip; Nilam Sari, Fatma
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i3.37128

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the quality of Brahman cattle spermatozoa after freezing in various diluent ingredients (Egg Yolk Citrate, Egg Yolk Tris, Skim Milk) which added vitamin C and vitamin E. The research was carried out using 4 treatments with 3 different diluent ingredients, each of which was Vitamins C and E are added to each diluent ingredient at a dose adjusted to the type of diluent agent. The treatment given is P0: Diluent without Vitamin C and E; P1: Diluent + Vitamin C; P2: Diluent + Vitamin E; and P3: Diluent + Vitamin C and Vitamin E. Research data were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by Duncan's test at the 5% and/or 1% level for different variables. The results showed that the addition of vitamin C and vitamin E had a significant effect (P0.05) on motility and viability in the egg yolk tris diluent and egg yolk citrate but had no significant effect (P0.05) in the skim milk diluent. The use of different diluents had no significant effect (P0.05) on motility, viability, and abnormalities. This research concludes that Vitamin C added to the diluent tris egg yolk, egg yolk citrate, and skim milk showed higher average motility, percentage of live spermatozoa, and abnormalities of post-freezing Brahman cow spermatozoa.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STEM CELL THERAPY IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION REVIEWED FROM UREUM, CREATININE AND KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGY LEVELS Rahmi, Nur; Gunanti, Gunanti; Noviana, Deni; Harlina, Eva
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i3.30831

Abstract

This study aims to study the effectiveness of single placental stem cell therapy or cardiomyocyte combination in pigs experiencing myocardial infarction in terms of urea, creatinine and kidney organ histopathology values. A total of 9 pigs were divided int o three groups: without therapy (K1), single placental stem cell therapy (K2), and cardiomyocyte coculture combination therapy (K3). All pigs underwent circumflex artery ligation of the proximal coronary artery branch to stimulate cardiac ischemia and therapy was given after myocardial infarction and ST-elevation were formed. The pigs were then treated for eight weeks, euthanized and necropsied for kidney organ removal. The re sults showed a significant decrease in urea and creatinine values (P0.05) in K2 and K3 as compared to K1. Histopathology results showed a decrease in glomerular atrophy values (K2: 10.260.93 and K3: 12.441.21), tubular necrosis (K2: 13.673.76 and K3: 17.230.55), and tubular dilation (K2: 16.361.26 and K3: 18.031.76) and these values were significantly different than those observed in K1. It was concluded that the administration of placental stem cell therapy or combined with cardiomyocyte coculture could reduce urea, creatinine values, and improve kidney tissue histopathologically.
A SURVEY ON ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT PRACTICE BY SMALL ANIMAL VETERINARIAN IN DKI JAKARTA AND WEST JAVA PROVINCES Khalifah, Hadid; Soehartono, Raden Harry; Siswandi, Riki
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i3.36348

Abstract

his study was designated to the members of the Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (IVMA) in DKI Jakarta and West Java Province between May and August 2023. The sample size was calculated with the Slovin method which covered 260 respondents with a significance level of 5.4%. Questions was focused mainly on the respondents identity, perianesthesia procedures, and anesthesia topic for continuing professional development. The majority of respondents performed 5 cases of anesthesia per week in dogs (76.9%) and cats (36.2%). Preanesthesia physical examination was carried out by 96% of respondents. Premedication was always given to dogs (66.2%) and cats (63.5%). IV catheter placement was always given in 41.2% of dogs and frequently in 38.5% of cats. Atropine was the most widely used premedication agent (88%) and meloxicam mainly used for analgesic (57%). The induction agent widely used was ketamine (34), while the maintenance agent was isoflurane in dogs (43.5%) and ketamine in cats (37.3%). The anesthesia monitoring tools that are widely used were thermometers (89.6%) and pulse oximeters (38.8%). As conclusion, the majority of respondents were considered to have understood anesthesia management in accordance with recommendations, however, this understanding could be improved through continuing education.
THE USE OF TRITON X-100 ABSOLUTE WITH VARIATIONS OF IMMERSION TIME IN THE DECELLULARIZATION PROCESS OF INTESTINAL AND MYOCARDIAL XENOGRAFT Permata, Fajar Shodiq; Paramanandi, Dini Agusti; Nobilla, Nadia; Manalu, Rahel Oktarina; Amalia, Mifta Rizqina
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i2.27712

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison of residual cells in the extracellular matrix of goat myocardium and intestinal segments after immersion in Triton X-100. A total of 20 goat myocardial segments (1x1x0.5 cm) and 20 goat intestinal segments (1x0.5x0.5cm) were divided into 4 treatment groups, namely the decellularization immersion groups for 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and the control group without decellularization. In this research, the emersion technique was used by immersed the samples in 5 mL of absolute Triton X-100 solution. The samples were subjected to Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) and Mallory staining. The HE staining showed a considerable number of nuclei remained in all of the treatment groups, in the control group, 24-hour group of treatment, 48-hour group of treatment and 72-hour group of treatment. An observation using Mallory staining showed an intact extracellular matrix in tissue samples following the immersion with absolute Triton X-100. Therefore, it can be concluded that the immersion using absolute Triton X-100 could not completely remove the extracellular matrix in the decellularization process until 72 hours of immersion.
EFFECT OF Nigella sativa AS FEED ADDITIVE ON ORGANOLEPTIC, WATER, PROTEIN, AND CHOLESTEROL CONTENT OF BROILER CHICKEN MEAT WITH HEAT STRESS CONDITION Vanda, Henni; Nurliana, Nurliana; Sugito, Sugito; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Sari, Wahyu Eka; Hanafiah, M.; Akram, Saydul; Daulay, Dina Khairani; Paula, Wita
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i2.37355

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the physical properties, organoleptic, proximate value, and cholesterol level of broiler meat given black cumin (Nigella sativa) as feed supplement and exposed to heat stress. This study used 15-day old chicken (DOC) broilers that were adapted for 14 days and treated on day 15 to day 28. This study used a completely randomised design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatment groups: P0 (commercial feed); P1 (commercial feed + heat stress 34-35 ); P2 (commercial feed + black cumin 4% + heat stress 34-35); P3 (commercial feed + black cumin 6% + heat stress 34-35 ); P4 (commercial feed + black cumin 8% + heat stress 34- 35 ). Feeding was given twice a day at 07.00 WIB and 17.00 WIB ad libitum. Heat stress was given from 10.00 - 15.00 WIB every day for 14 days. The chicken breast and thigh meat were collected on day 29 for analysis. The statistical analysis showed that feed supplement containing black cumin had no effect (P0.05) on the pH value, drip loss, texture, protein content, and structure of broiler meat given exposure to heat stress, but had effect (P0.05) on the organoleptic colour, smell and texture, and cholesterol level of broiler meat. Based on these results, it can be concluded that feeding with 4%, 6% and 8% black cumin did not change the pH, drip loss, texture value as well as protein and water content of broiler meat given heat stress, but produced better colour and aroma. The administration of 4% cumin can reduce cholesterol levels of broiler meat exposed to heat stress.

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