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Teuku Reza Ferasyi
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Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, 23111 Phone: +62-8126995474 Fax: +62-651-755 1536 Email: ijtvbr_editor@unsyiah.ac.id
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The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 25034715     EISSN : 25034715     DOI : 10.21157/ijtvbr.v7i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
IJTVBR is an international resources that covers the latest developments in multidisciplinary areas of original research and review in tropical veterinary and biomedical. The journal focuses on: Methods and approaches in tropical veterinary and biomedical research; Technologies and approaches in animal production/reproduction and management in tropical area Technologies and approaches in animal welfare Development of new techniques in diagnosis of animal health; Development of new techniques in testing food safety and food hygiene of animal origin; Development of new medication, including herbal medicine, in treatment of animal health; Development of new techniques in processing and utilization of animal waste Diseases in domestic and wild animals Epidemiology of health events and disease control relevant to domestic and wild animals as well as human; The interaction between "One Health" concept and veterinary medicine, human health, animal-production systems, as well as the environment; Economic impacts of animal and human health, and zoonotic diseases; The aims of IJTVBR publication are for improving health and productivity of livestock, and better utilization of animal resources, including wildlife in tropical, subtropical and similar agro-ecological environments, as well as human health. The journal welcomes manuscripts of the following types: Original Papers, Short Communications, Technical Notes, and Reviews
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024" : 8 Documents clear
Prevalence of dermatophytosis in cats at Alfa Animal Clinic Banda Aceh Yuliansyah, Nanda; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Ferdian, Riyan; Daud, Razali; Hamzah, Abdullah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.40261

Abstract

Dermatophytosis, a significant health issue in cats, is a dermatological condition caused by dermatophyte fungi, primarily involving the genera Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton. This study investigates the prevalence of dermatophytosis in cats at Alfa Animal Clinic, Banda Aceh, from June to November 2023. The prevalence of dermatophytosis varies geographically, influenced by climate, environmental conditions, and owner awareness. This study found a prevalence rate of 1.040% with 51 cases among 490 cats. The research highlights the need for improved hygiene practices, regular veterinary check-ups, and education for pet owners to manage and prevent dermatophytosis. The findings underscore the importance of ongoing surveillance and targeted interventions to control this zoonotic infection, ensuring better health outcomes for the feline population.
Histology and histomorphometry of the skin in the ventral abdominal region of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), duck (Anas platyrhynchos), and doves (Columba livia) Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Rahmi, Erdiansyah; Akmal, Muslim; Masyitha, Dian; Ismail, Ismail; Hamny, Hamny; Pratiwi, Siska; Zulkifli, Baidillah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.40134

Abstract

This study aims to determine the histological and histomorphometric characteristics of the skin of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), ducks (Anas platyrhynchos), and doves (Columba livia) in the ventral abdominal region. Each study sample consisted of six individuals. The samples were processed into histological preparations with a thickness of 5 m and then stained using Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE). The results showed that the histological structure of the skin of domestic fowl, ducks, and doves is relatively thin compared to the structure of mammalian skin and consists of the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis (subcutis). The histomorphometric data analysis showed that the thickness of the epidermal layer of the skin in the ventral abdominal region of domestic fowl, ducks, and doves was not significantly different (P0.05), but there were significant differences (P0.05) in the thickness of the dermis and hypodermis. It can be concluded that a similarity exists in the histological structure of the skin of domestic fowl, ducks, and doves, but differences are observed in the histomorphometric properties of the skin in the ventral abdominal region of these birds.
The relationship between incidence of pediculosis capitis and quality of life among female students at Madrasah Ulumul Quran (MUQ) Sigli Mulki, Putria; Asrizal, Cynthia Wahyu; Maryam, Tjut; Hajar, Sitti; Putra, Teuku Romi Imansyah; Zulkifli, Baidillah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.40124

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is an ectoparasitic disease that lives on the human scalp and caused by Pediculus humanus capitis. This incident is categorized as a neglected case, but the impact is quite significant. The incident can give a negative impact, including physical, psychological, social and school perceptions or learning impairment. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the incidence of pediculosis capitis with the quality of life of female students of Madrasah Ulumul Quran Sigli. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were collected by the total sampling method. The results obtained from 155 respondents who met the inclusion criteria found that 124 respondents (80%) had pediculosis capitis and 31 respondents (20%) with no pediculosis capitis. Statistical analysis using the chi square test obtained a p value of 0.000 (0.05). The conclusion was found that there was a relationship between the incidence of pediculosis capitis and the quality of life of female students of Madrasah Ulumul Quran Sigli.
Egg laying behavior of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in various containers in Gampong Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala District Athaillah, Farida; Riandi, Lian Varis; Winaruddin, Winaruddin; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Usrina, Nora; Putri, Rahmi Eka
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.40248

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of egg laying behavior on containers on the density of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito larvae in Gampong Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala District. Sampling was conducted using a simple random sampling technique by surveying larvae in containers from 100 houses. This was followed by the identification of mosquito larval species, and the data were analyzed using entomological indices and Chi-Square tests. Based on the calculation of the entomological index in Gampong Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala District obtained the values of the House Index, Container Index, and Breteau Index for containers outside the house are 15%, 28.3%, and 17% and the values of House Index, Container Index and Breteau Index for containers in the house are 26%, 13.1%, and 29% so that it can be categorized that the density of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito larvae in Gampong Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala District is moderate. The results showed that Aedes aegypti was found to be more than 85.1% compared to Aedes albopictus 14.9%. The analysis results showed a relationship between the type, location, material, size, and color of the container with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in contrast to Aedes albopictus mosquito larvae which showed a relationship with the type, location, and material of the container. The results indicated that Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were predominantly found in containers inside the house, whereas Aedes albopictus mosquito larvae were more frequently found in containers outside the house.
Recurrent urethral obstruction in a male Persian cat Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Yuliansyah, Nanda; Ferdian, Riyan; Hasan, M; Sari, Wahyu Eka
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.39114

Abstract

Recurrent urethral obstruction (rUO) is a critical condition predominantly affecting male Persian cats, necessitating urgent veterinary care due to its high morbidity and potential mortality. This case report details a five-year-old male Persian cat with a history of five episodes of urethral obstruction, despite neutering after the second incident. The cat presented with symptoms including excessive straining and inappropriate urination. Diagnostic evaluations involved physical examination, urinalysis, urine sedimentation, radiography, and ultrasonography. Laboratory results revealed abnormalities such as elevated leukocyte count, blood, protein, nitrites, and struvite crystals in the urine. Radiographic and ultrasonographic imaging indicated an enlarged and firm urinary bladder with no visible stones, but a thickening of the bladder wall and crystal accumulation were noted. The management strategy included immediate relief of obstruction via catheterization and long-term dietary adjustments, though the cat's habit of consuming non-prescribed food contributed to recurrent episodes. This report highlights the challenges in managing rUO in Persian cats and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive diagnostic procedures, strict dietary management, and ongoing monitoring to prevent recurrence. The findings contribute to the existing literature on feline lower urinary tract diseases (FLUTD) and offer insights for veterinarians in clinical practice, suggesting that prolonged catheterization and strict adherence to a specialized urinary diet may reduce recurrence rates and improve outcomes for affected cats.
Effects of Curcuma longa L. on antibody titer and body weight of sheep post vaccination for house and mouth diseases Hasibuan, Anggiriani Mutiara Sari; Widjaja, Sry Suryani; Lubis, Inke Nadia D.
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.36535

Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is an acute and highly contagious viral infectious disease in even/split-hoofed animals and some wild animals. Diseases of the mouth and hoof can cause significant economic losses due to declining production and become an obstacle to the trade in animals and their products. FMD causes much harm to infected animals, one of which is weight loss. Vaccination is the most critical factor in the control of FMD, and the type and quality of vaccines available play an essential role. However, immunomodulators are also needed to increase the immune response to the current FMD vaccine. It is reported that administering Curcuma longa to experimental animals could increase body weight gain and immunity by increasing antibody titers. Therefore, this article will review the immunomodulatory properties of Curcuma longa about FMD infection.
Effectiveness of red palm oil supplementation on motor impairment in a Paraquat-induced Parkinsons disease rat mode Siregar, Ari Ramadhan; Ichwan, M; Siregar, Jelita; Anggraini, Dwi; Hasibuan, Hasrul
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.36536

Abstract

Parkinson's is a neurological disease that is rapidly increasing to surpass Alzheimer's disease. Parkinson's disease causes a decrease in the number of dopaminergic neurons, which can lead to disturbances in attention, memory, and motivation. Damage to dopaminergic nerve cells is caused by increased free radicals (ROS) levels in tissues and cells, thus inducing cell death signals. This study aims to determine whether red palm oil affects the acute level of Parkinson's syndrome in rats induced with paraquat. This study uses the BEAM and Cylinder tests to measure the effect of red palm oil because one of the alternative therapies for neurodegenerative illnesses like Parkinson's is red palm oil. The treatment was administered to paraquat-induced rats with injections given weekly for four weeks. Carotenoids are present in red palm oil at concentrations of 600 to 1000 ppm and are thought to have neuroprotective properties. As many as 30 rats were divided into three groups: K (control), PQT (paraquat 7 mg/kg body weight), and PQT+MSM (paraquat 7 mg/kg body weight + 2 ml of red palm oil). The data were then checked using the normality test Shapiro-Wilk and analyzed statistically using One-way ANOVA. The Cylinder and Beam tests were significant, with a P value of 0.00. Parkinsonian rats receiving red palm oil at a dose of 2 ml/kg body weight per week for four weeks showed improved motor function compared to those receiving only paraquat. The group with red palm oil had a lower beam test value. This indicates motor improvement in Parkinson's model rats. Similarly, the cylinder test showed higher performance in the group treated with red palm oil. Based on this, it can be concluded that red palm oil influences the motor movements of Parkinson's rats. The beam test and cylinder test methods prove this. Red palm oil could decrease the acute level of motor impairments in rats with Parkinson's induced by paraquat.
Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from broiler farms in Medan and Deli Serdang Regency Sirindon, Madhumita; Julianti, Elisa; Faisal, Faisal; Putra, Desriwan Angga
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.34602

Abstract

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is the ability of microbes to inhibit treatment effects triggered by overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics in poultry farms. This study aims to get an overview of the risk factors of AMR. A total of 41 E. coli isolated from caecum in poultry slaughterhouses derived from broiler chicken farms in Medan and Deli Serdang. The sample was tested for AMR using the Microbroth Dilution technique (Sensititre Microplate) with standards CLSI VET01S (2015) and CLSI M100. Information on risk factors was taken from farms using a questionnaire and analyzed with a logistic regression model (EPI Info 7 CDC). The result for sensitivity to 13 types of antibiotics showed that Trimethoprim had the highest resistance (95.1%), followed by ampicillin (90.2%), gentamicin (87.8%), nalidixide acid (85.4%), cefotaxime (82.9%), and sulfamethoxazole (82.9%). In contrast, colistin and meropenem have not shown resistance. As much as 92.7% of E. coli isolates had experienced Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR), which showed AMR to more than two antibiotic groups. The risk factor of farmer knowledge about AMR was associated with the MDR of E. coli. AMR requires the coordination of the stakeholders to carry out socialization and educate farmers in providing appropriate knowledge and using antibiotics wisely.

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