Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research

IJTVBR
Website

Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : 25034715 EISSN : 25034715 DOI : 10.21157/ijtvbr.v7i2

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

IJTVBR is an international resources that covers the latest developments in multidisciplinary areas of original research and review in tropical veterinary and biomedical. The journal focuses on: Methods and approaches in tropical veterinary and biomedical research; Technologies and approaches in animal production/reproduction and management in tropical area Technologies and approaches in animal welfare Development of new techniques in diagnosis of animal health; Development of new techniques in testing food safety and food hygiene of animal origin; Development of new medication, including herbal medicine, in treatment of animal health; Development of new techniques in processing and utilization of animal waste Diseases in domestic and wild animals Epidemiology of health events and disease control relevant to domestic and wild animals as well as human; The interaction between "One Health" concept and veterinary medicine, human health, animal-production systems, as well as the environment; Economic impacts of animal and human health, and zoonotic diseases; The aims of IJTVBR publication are for improving health and productivity of livestock, and better utilization of animal resources, including wildlife in tropical, subtropical and similar agro-ecological environments, as well as human health. The journal welcomes manuscripts of the following types: Original Papers, Short Communications, Technical Notes, and Reviews

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 143 Documents

3 4 5 6 7

8. Aedes Mosquitoes Abundance In Relation To Some Climatic Factors In Banda Aceh City, Indonesia Farida Athaillah; Muhammad Hambal; Yudha Fahrimal; Muttaqien Bakri; Ellyawardani Ellyawardani; Henni Vanda; Abu Hassan Ahmad
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Vol. 1 (1) May 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Dengue viruses and their mosquito vectors as an endemic disease in Indonesia are sensitive to their environment. The rising incidence of dengue is influenced by many factors, climate is one of them. Temperature, rainfall and humidity have well-defined roles in the transmission cycle. Changes in these conditions may contribute to increasing incidence. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between the dengue vector abundance and some climatic factors (temperature, rainfall and humidity) in Banda Aceh city after the tsunami. We also examined the potential effects of climate variations on dengue epidemiological pattern in indoor and outdoor of tsunami affected areas in Banda Aceh City during January â€“ December 2010. Data processing was performed using SPSS and will be presented in tabular form. Pearson correlation test for parametric test and Spearman correlation coefficients for non-parametric test were performed to investigate the overall correlation between Aedes eggs abundance rates and some meteorological variables such as temperatures (0C), relative humidity (RH), and rainfall (RR). The result showed that the total egg populations in indoor and outdoor of tsunami affected areas are not significantly different among those factors. There was a positive correlation between eggs abundance and rainfall, but negatively correlated with temperature and relative humidity. From this result we can conclude that the abundance of Aedes eggs is not significantly correlated to temperature and humidity in indoor and outdoor of tsunami affected areas in Banda Aceh City.

Isolation and Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria on Cattle Farms Indicated by Mastitis Siti Rani Ayuti; Zahwa Amelia Pratiwi; Masda Admi; Darniati Darniati; M Isa; Herrialfian Herrialfian
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Vol. 7 (2) November 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Mastitis is one of the causes of diseases that can reduce livestock production. Mastitis can be caused by various types of bacteria that cause a decrease in livestock production that is difficult to cure with antibiotics has been reported resistance. This study aims to determine gram-negative bacteria that can be the cause of mastitis in cows. The study used samples taken from folk farms by means of livestock udder swabs. Bacterial isolation is carried out by planting in Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) media and identifying by Gram staining and biochemical tests (maltose and lactose). The data analysis used is descriptive analysis, namely the types of bacteria as the causative agents of mastitis. The results of the study obtained bacteria that cause mastitis of gram-negative species Klebsiella sp and Enterobacter sp yang classified as Gram-negative bacteria. It can be concluded that in cows indicated mastitis there are Gram-negative bacteria, these are morphologically identified, namely Klebsiella sp and Enterobacter sp.

Comparative Cytogenetic Study on Male and Female Captive Sumatran Elephant in Elephant Training Center, Way Kambas National Park Priyambodo Priyambodo; Elly L. Rustiati
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) was one of five big mammals in Way Kambas National Park (WKNP). Cytogenetic study was a part of conservation effort for sumatran elephant, especially in conservation genetic field. Captive sumatran elephant’s blood in Elephant Training Center (ETC) WKNP was collected to karyotype analysis. Captive sumatran elephant’s chromosome was analyzed by squashing technique with pretreating cells in a hypotonic solution. The study of karyotypes were made by giemsa staining applied to captive elephant’s blood cell. The diploid number of captive sumatran elephant was 56 both in male and female. The karyotype analysis performed different fundamental number in male and female, both of total fundamental number (FN) and autosomal fundamental number (FNa). Chromosome of female sumatran elephant showed the FN = 8, and FNa = 6, but in male sumatran elephant FN = 7, and FNa = . The karyotypes of X chromosome was large submetacentric and Y chromosome was small acrocentric.. The karyotype presented here will compilled with DNA fingerprinting analysis of all captive sumatran elephant in ETC WKNP as references in future breeding policy.

The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Malacca Leaves (Phyllanthus emblica) on The Number of Fibroblast Cells in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Burns Wound Ajirni Ajirni; Nuzul Asmilia; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Amalia Sutriana; Dian Masyitha; Muhammad Isa
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Vol. 5 (2) November 2020
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Burns are caused by heat exposure, such as fire, radiation, electricity or chemicals that can damage the skin and affect the body's systems. The aim of this study was to find out the effect of the ethanol extract of Malacca leaves (Phyllanthus emblica) on the number of fibroblast cells in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) that have burned. This study used 24 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 4 groups that smeared with aquadest as a negative control (P1), 5% ethanol extract gel of Malacca leaves (P2), 10% ethanol extract gel of Malacca leaves (P3), and positive control applied with bioplasenton® gel (P4). The IIA degree burn were created by placing a 2x2 cm hot iron plate on the back of the rat for 5 seconds. The euthanasia performed to all animal and the skin samples were collected after 15 days of treatment. Then histopathological preparations were made using HE staining. The number of fibroblast cells were analyzed by ANOVA test. The average number of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) fibroblast cells that suffered burns P1 (negative control) had a number of 7 ± 1.4 cells/visual. Whereas th e P2 group had a number of 4.2 ± 1.58 cells/visual. This value has a significant difference with the negative control. But the P2 and P3 values (3 ± 1.51 cells/visual) there is no significant different with the P4 value (positive control) with an average number of P4 fibroblast cells were 2 ± 0.4 cells/visual. The results of this study concluded that the ethanol extract of malacca leaves 5% and 10% had an effect againts accelerating burns healing in white rats ( Rattus norvegicus).

Characterization Evaluation of Clove Flower Oil (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Meer) And Pharmacological Properties Of Anthelmintic Cut Suraiya Wahyuni Utami; Ummu Balqis; Farida Athaillah; Muhammad Hanafiah; Cut Dahlia Iskandar
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Vol. 4 (2) November 2019
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Clove oil is distilled from clove flowers (Syzigium aromaticum) and characterized by physical properties and GC-MS. Distillation was carried out by steam distillation method for 8 hours. Analysis of clove oil was carried out by GC-MS method. The distillation results obtained 163 mL of clove oil with physical properties that meet the requirements of SNI 06-4267-1996. The results of the analysis using GC-MS showed that clove oil contained 6 components, namely, Eugenol 88.20%, Alpha Copaene 0.49%, Caryophyllene 3.77%, Alpha Humulene 0.48%, Eugenyl acetate 6.76%, and Caryophyllene Oxide 0.30%. Another fact shows that clove flower oil has anthelmintic activity.

Real time video analysis for behavioral studies of animals Robert Faber; Teuku Reza Ferasyi; Muttaqien Bakri; Zainuddin Zainuddin
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Vol. 2 (1) May 2017
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Abstract

Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary Hospital Irman Permana; Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Ayu Alia; Tetty Yuniati; Budi Setiabudiawan
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Vol. 7 (1) May 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or hyaline membrane disease is the most frequent cause of respiratory failure and mortality in preterm infants. As a result, many infants are brought to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). There may also be other factors that affect the incidence rate of RDS as well. Our research goals are to find out the incidence rate of RDS among three preterm groups and its related factors. In a cross-sectional-descriptive analytical study, newborn data was gathered and assessed by using hospital medical records. One hundred forty-two preterm infants with gestational age ≤ 36 weeks were hospitalized in the NICU. All participants were divided into three groups: extremely preterm ( 28 weeks), very preterm (28 to 32 weeks), and moderate-to-late preterm (32 to 36 weeks). The frequency of RDS and some related factors were compared among three groups. Finally, we analyzed the relationship between variables by SPSS statistics software version 19. The level of significance was considered P 0.05. Respiratory distress syndrome was observed in 64.68% of all participants; RDS is more common in infants within 28-32 weeks of gestation (81%), while infants with 28 weeks of gestation and 33-36 weeks of gestation have lower rates (50% and 52 Our study shows a positive correlation between birthweight and RDS as well as between birthweight and gestational age. (P value: 0.001, 0.003). Infants between 28 to 32 gestational age have a higher risk of RDS. The risk of RDS also increases in low birth weight and male infants.

Effectivity of Entomopathogen of Fungi of Metarhizium brunneum Petch As Biotermitiside for Termite Pest of Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren on Nutmeg in Aceh Province Muhammad Sayuthi; Teguh Santoso; Iswadi Iswadi
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Vol. 3 (2) November 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Abstract

The Effect Of Cellulase Content On Phytoestrogens Formation (Genistein) Materials On Fermented Soybean Waste Aspergillus niger Vara Tassa Sutari; Nurliana Nurliana; Sugito Sugito; Darmawi Darmawi; Rinidar Rinidar
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

The activity of the cellulase enzyme and the content of phytoestrogen (genistein) forming is determined during the fermentation of soybean waste with Aspergullus niger. The analysis is performed at fermentation incubation time of 0, 48, 96, 144 and 192 hours and treatment with addition of micro nutrient (V2) and without micro nutrient (V1). Data analysis on cellulase enzyme activity on phytoestrogen forming material is performed using T test. The average of cellulase content of fermented soybean waste increases from 0.032-0.139 IU / ml (V1) and 0.061-0.158 IU / ml (V2) after 48 hours into 0.238 IU / ml (V1) and 0.245 IU / ml (V2) after 192 hours The average of genestein levels in the fermented soybean waste increases as well from 0.101 - 0.573 mg / g (V1) and 0.114 - 0.587 mg / g (V2) after 48 hours and increase into 0.722 mg / g (V1) and 0.699 mg / g (V2) after 192 hours. Statistical analysis indicates that the treatment of V1 and V2 has an effect on the increase of cellulase enzyme content and genistein level (P 0.05). The correlation between enzyme activity of cellulase and genistein on soybean waste fermented with Aspergillus niger is significant (R2 = 0,949). The relationship between the enzyme performance and its formation material is running synergistic, cellulase enzyme activity and genistein level experience significant increase during the fermentation process.

4. Characteristics Of Some Potential Forages In Indonesia In Reducing Methane (Ch4) Emission From Ruminants: Benefits And Limitations Amriana Hifizah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Vol. 1 (1) May 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Animal production can be more efficient and also sustainable if we reduce CH4 production from ruminal fermentation. One option is to find alternative forages that modify rumen fermentation. CH4 is not only harmful the environment but also means loss to the animals. All of the aspects of the issue is related to the condition of ruminant’s farm in Indonesia. Some other forages that are mainly fed as protein source to ruminants, are: cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, soya bean leaves, tofu waste, leaves of Artocarpus heterophyllus, Musa paradisiaca L, Ipomea batatas. Roughage sources are hays of Panicum maximum, Pennisetum purpureum, and Setaria sphacelata and the concentrate sources mainly corn, rice bran and cassava waste, and corn cobs. However, there are very limited studies in finding alternative forages that can both increase animals productivity and also reduce CH4 production. Only forages relevant to Indonesia that have been studied in vitro is reviewed in this article, about its potential in reducing CH4 production from rumen fermentation. Even though some forages reduce CH4, it could negatively influence digestibility, hence less productivity. Some studies indicated that it was due to the fat content of the forage while others indicated that the concentration of the bioactive compounds such as condensed tannin influence the side effect of low CH4 ruminal production.

Page 5 of 15 | Total Record : 143

3 4 5 6 7

Filter by Year

2016 2025

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025 Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 (2) November 2024 Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024 Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Vol. 8 (2) November 2023 Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Vol. 8 (1) May 2023 Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Vol. 7 (2) November 2022 Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Vol. 7 (1) May 2022 Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Vol. 6 (2) November 2021 Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 (1) May 2021 Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Vol. 5 (2) November 2020 Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Vol. 5 (1) May 2020 Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Vol. 4 (2) November 2019 Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Vol. 4 (1) May 2019 Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Vol. 3 (2) November 2018 Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Vol. 2 (2) November 2017 Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Vol. 2 (1) May 2017 Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Vol. 1 (2) November 2016 Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Vol. 1 (1) May 2016 More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Teuku Reza Ferasyi

Contact Email
teuku_rezaferasyi@usk.ac.id

Phone
+628126995474

Journal Mail Official
ijtvbr_editor@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, 23111 Phone: +62-8126995474 Fax: +62-651-755 1536 Email: ijtvbr_editor@unsyiah.ac.id

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Teuku Reza Ferasyi

Contact Email teuku_rezaferasyi@usk.ac.id

Phone +628126995474

Journal Mail Official ijtvbr_editor@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, 23111 Phone: +62-8126995474 Fax: +62-651-755 1536 Email: ijtvbr_editor@unsyiah.ac.id

Location Kab. aceh besar, Aceh INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Teuku Reza Ferasyi

Contact Email
teuku_rezaferasyi@usk.ac.id

Phone
+628126995474

Journal Mail Official
ijtvbr_editor@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, 23111 Phone: +62-8126995474 Fax: +62-651-755 1536 Email: ijtvbr_editor@unsyiah.ac.id

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA