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Odonto dental journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 23545992     EISSN : 24604119     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
ODONTO Dental Journal publishes manuscripts within the fields of Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental Material
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 403 Documents
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Chitosan From Haruan (Channa Striata) Fish Scale Accelerate Wound Healing By Promoting Angiogenesis And Fibroblast Proliferation Putri, Deby Kania Tri; Fitriyana, Annisa; Raudah, Siti; Wardhana, Agung Satria; Wydiamala, Erida; Sarifah, Norlaila; Budipramana, Melisa
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.%p

Abstract

Background: Damage to the integrity of some body tissues due to trauma commonly referred to as injury can occur intentionally or unintentionally. Angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation are important stages in the proliferation stage in determining the success of the wound healing process. Chitosan from haruan fish scales has active functional groups in the form of anti-inflammatory and antioxidants that are effective in accelerating wound healing. Method: This study was a pure experimental study with a post-test only design with a control group design which was divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group consisted of chitosan haruan fish scales at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%. The control group consisted of povidone iodine as a positive control and no treatment as a negative control. All rats were injured on the back and then euthanized on days 3, 5, 7, and 14. Result: The chitosan from haruan fish scales affected the formation of new blood vessels and fibroblasts on day-3, increase the number of new blood vessels on day-5, decrease the number of new blood vessels accompanied by increase the number of fibroblasts on day-7, and also decrease the number of fibroblasts on day-14.Conclusion:  3%, and 5% chitosan from haruan fish scale proved to be effective against angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation in wound healing. 
Antibacterial Effectivity of Nanoemulgel Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf on the Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 Biofilm Thickness Pratiwi, Rosa; Ratnawati, Irma Dewi; Ismail, Ade; Nurhapsari, Arlina; Amelia, Rosalita
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.168-174

Abstract

Porphyromonas gingivalis is an oppoturnistic microorganism in periodontal disease that is formed at the stage maturation of biofilm formation. One of the natural materials biofilm reduction is the Phaleria macrocarpa. Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins that function as antibacterials.The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the nanoemulsion of the gel Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf  on the thickness of the P. gingivalis bacterial biofilm. The research design was carried out with a post test only with a total of 28 samples, then divided into 4 groups of treatment of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf extract nanoemulsion gel preparations with variations in concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%, as well as a control group of 25% metronidazole gel. The reading of the anti-biofilm thickness test results was measured by OD (Optical density) using an ELISA-reader. One way Anova parametric test among obtained p<0.000 results showing the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa’ leaf gel nanoemulsion extract on the decrease in the thickness of the Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial biofilm. It can be concluded that the nanoemulsion gel formulation of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf extract concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% is effective, with a concentration 50% was most effective against reducing the thickness of the bacterial biofilm Porphyromonas gingivalis.
The Roles Of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate (S1p) On Arthritis: Review Article HUTAMI, ISLAMY RAHMA
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.115-123

Abstract

Arthritis is a pathological condition that results in degeneration of the joints. RA and OA are the most common types of arthritis. RA is a chronic joint inflammation caused by the immune system's self-attack on tissues. By contrast, OA is chronic joint inflammation caused by cartilage breakdown. Both illnesses cause joint discomfort, stiffness, and edema. One genetic factor in arthritis is sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). S1P regulates bone homeostasis and growth using 5 receptors: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Thus, this literature review intends to investigate the impact of S1P on arthritis. Methods: The eligibility criteria comprised cross-sectional studies that were published in English until January 2024 and exclusively addressed the role of S1P in arthritis. Results and discussion: From 396 publications, 17 relevant articles were located, and 6 were chosen for the review. The S1P/S1P2 signaling pathway releases osteoclasts to degrade cartilage in osteoarthritis. S1P also promotes bone growth by differentiating osteoblasts and forming blood vessels in the bone marrow. The miR-25 rs41274221 polymorphism may reduce osteoporosis risk. IL-6 is also produced by osteoblasts with S1P. Osteoarthritis is associated with elevated blood S1P and MMP-3 levels. Cyclic strain and inflammation increase Sphk1 upregulation and S1P release, suggesting a role in osteoarthritis. In conclusion, the expression of S1P by osteoclasts, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and tenocytes is believed to play a crucial role in regulating cell migration and the production of cytokines or chemokines throughout the process of bone formation. Focusing on the S1P pathway may help treat bone and joint diseases.
The Correlation Between Caries Severity and Dental Pain Stress Level in the Community of Sucopangepok Village, Jelbuk Subdistrict, Jember Regency Yani, Ristya Widi Endah; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanadyo; Kiswaluyo, Kiswaluyo
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.72-80

Abstract

Background: The results of the Basic Health Research in 2018 show that the prevalence of caries in Indonesia is high (88.8%), and the prevalence of active caries in East Java is also high (42.4%). One of the consequences of untreated caries is stress dental pain due to toothache which has an impact on the quality of life.Method: Observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach on people aged 17 years and above was conducted on February 2023 – March 2023. A total of 318 respondents uses simple random sampling. The variable of the research are dental caries severity (using the PUFA index) and dental pain stress (using a modification of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale questionnaire with Perceived Stress Scale).Result: The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed with descriptive statistics and continued with the Spearman correlation test. 36% of respondents age 26-35 years, 57.23% were female. 41.82% have primary school education and work as housewives and farmers. The average caries severity is 2.6 categorized as high with dental pain stress categorized as medium. Spearman correlation test show significance (p) <0.05 which means there is a correlation between caries severity level and dental pain stress.Conclusion: There is a relationship between caries severity and stress dental pain
the effect of ozonated olive oil on the number of neutrophil cells in the gingiva of male Wistar rats experiencing periodontitis (in vivo) Anwaristi, Aprilia Yuanita; Cahyani, Cahyani; Faizah, Ariyani; Fauziyah, Nida Faradisa; Arifin, Dani Fajar; Hidayanti, Nur; Lestari, Cindy
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.21-29

Abstract

Background: Periodontal tissue, comprising gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone, supports and surrounds teeth. Periodontitis, an inflammation affecting these tissues, manifests through gingival inflammation, pocket formation, and loss of attachment and bone.Purpose: This research aims to investigate whether ozonated olive oil influences neutrophil cell levels in the gingiva of male Wistar rats with periodontitis.Method: Employing a posttest-only control group design, this laboratory study included 24 male Wistar rats with concentrated periodontitis divided into six groups based on the day of observation. Histological analysis was conducted on days 1, 3, and 5, with three control groups and treatment groups.Result: The hypothesis test revealed a significant difference in neutrophil cell count between the ozonated olive oil treatment group and the control group (p < 0.05). The treatment group exhibited superior outcomes compared to control and other treatment groups, as confirmed by the LSD Post Hoc Test (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Administration of ozonated olive oil can influence neutrophil cell involvement in periodontitis healing among male Wistar rats, suggesting its potential therapeutic efficacy
Effectiveness Of Combination Aloe Vera Extract With Calcium Hydroxide Against Enterococcus Faecalis Bacteria Styaningrum, Yunita; Ardlina, Nira; Samara, Samara
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.175-180

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis bacteria is widely regarded as the leading cause of root canal treatment failure due to its ability to survive in extreme environments. The use of herbal plants such as Aloe vera can be used as an intracanal medicament because it has been proven to have an antibacterial property. Calcium hydroxide (aqueous) intracanal medication mixed with Aloe vera is able to inhibit the growth of Enterococcus faecalis, to see the antibacterial effectiveness of the combination of Aloe vera extract with calcium hydroxide paste (aqueous) as an intracanal medicament against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Methods: This experimental research was conducted in the laboratory with a post-test control design. The number of research samples used was 30 pieces. The maceration method was used to make the Aloe vera extract and the Mc Farland turbidity standard was adjusted for Enterococcus faecalis bacterial growth. Then to determine the antibacterial effectiveness, the inhibition zone which is the area around the well that is clear and smaller in diameter than the well, was measured using a digital caliper. Results: Statistical tests were performed using the Kruskal Wallis test and obtained a significance number of 0,000 (p <0.05) then the Mann Whitney test was carried out to obtain a significance number of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, calcium hydroxide paste was less effective at killing Enterococcus faecalis bacteria than a mixture of calcium hydroxide and aloe vera extract.
Analysis of Patient Safety Culture in Educational Dental Hospitals Prabowo, Yoghi Bagus; Ahmad, Affan Noor Huda; Langit, Ken Sekar
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.159-167

Abstract

Background: Patient safety culture is critical to the implementation of patient safety. An assessment of patient safety culture is required before beginning the process of developing a patient safety program. The findings are used to identify and evaluate potential units for development, as well as to inform policy decisions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the patient safety culture at Semarang's Educational Dental Hospital. Method: This study used a combination of analytic observation and cross-sectional design. The study's participants were health workers from Semarang Educational Dental Hospital. Random sampling was used to collect samples from up to 131 people in RSGMP X and 166 people in RSGMP Y. The information was gathered by distributing questionnaires based on the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) version 2.0. Result: The values of patient safety culture in RSGMP X and Y are the following: Error communication rates were 67.5% and 86.8%, respectively. Communication openness ranges between 74% and 76.7%. The handoff and information exchange rates are 73.3% and 85.1%, respectively. Patient safety is supported by hospital management at 80.5% and 81%, respectively. Organizational learning and continuous improvement have rates of 84.4% and 90.8%, respectively. Patient safety incidents were reported at rates of 59.5% and 63.1%, respectively. Responses to errors were 57.7% and 68.8%, respectively. The staffing and work rates are 72.9% and 71.5%, respectively. Supervisor and manager support for patient safety was 84.2% and 84.8%, respectively. Teamwork earned 84.4% and 88.5%, respectively. Conclusion: RSGMP X has four dimensions of strong patient safety culture and six dimensions of moderate culture, while RSGMP Y has seven dimensions of strong patient safety culture and three dimensions of moderate culture. 
Surgical Intervention Of Z-Plasty Frenulum Technique In The Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Of Patients With Oligodontia Handoko, Evan Kurniawan; Karina, Vincensia Maria; Suryahapsari, Nastiti Mayangjati
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.81-87

Abstract

Background: Oligodontia is a genetic disorder in which the individual does not have more than six teeth either permanent, deciduous, or both teeth. This condition causes multiple diastemas and requires orthodontic treatment.  Abnormal attachment of the superior labial frenulum also causes midline diastema, and recurrence of diastema after orthodontic treatment. Z-plasty frenectomy is commonly used for patients with thick frenulum and shallow vestibule. The presence of two transposed flaps in this technique can provide stress distribution in the tissue to minimize the occurrence of scar tissue formation. Case Report: A female patient, 20 years old and systemically healthy, came to RSGM Prof. Soedomo with complaints of a maxillary front tooth gap that disturbed her self-confidence. The patient was referred by an orthodontist colleague.Result: Clinical examination in the form of a blanch test and vestibule depth. From the examination, it was found that the patient had frenulum attachment to the anterior interdental papilla (Kotlow class III) and a shallow vestibule. In this situation, the Z-plasty technique was chosen. Satisfactory results were obtained with no scarring and no residual connective tissue that could cause diastema recurrence. Conclusion: Frenectomy using the Z-plasty technique was succeessful in removing the thick frenulum without the formation of scar tissue, and proved to be more aesthetically pleasing than other conventional methods.
Characteristics of Mandibular Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, January 2017 – 2023 Limanthara, Khriztie; Yusuf, Harmas Yazid; Arumsari, Asri; Putri, Dian Maifara
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.30-38

Abstract

Background: Oral cancer is a highly prevalent cancer with a high incidence rate around the globe. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for 90–95% of cases of oral cancer. With a tendency to spread rapidly, it primarily affects the palate, mandible, lower lip, tongue, and floor of the mouth The elevated frequency of occurrences emphasizes the necessity for a study to investigate the attributes of mandibular squamous cell carcinoma, particularly within the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in Bandung.Method: This study adopts a retrospective descriptive approach, utilizing secondary data from medical records from patients diagnosed with mandible squamous cell carcinoma from January 2017 to 2023, based on histopathological examination results.Result: Over 48-year-olds are the most common age group affected by mandible squamous cell carcinoma, accounting for 69% of cases. Males account for 51% of cases. Bandung, West Java, has the highest incidence, with 16 cases. Treatment mainly consists of surgery and chemotherapy/radiotherapy, with the mandibular corpus being the most frequent site, affecting 84% of cases.Conclusion: There were 45 patients diagnosed with mandibular squamous cell carcinoma at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in Bandung between January 2017 - January 2023. The data was analyzed based on the age, gender, domicile, therapy, and specific location within the mandible in order to determine the distribution of these cases.
Effect Of Final Irrigation Materials And Techniques On Sealer Penetration Depth Into Dentinal Tubule Of The Apical Third Root Canal Premadhika, Yogi; Ratih, Diatri Nari; Widyastuti, Andina
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.124-135

Abstract

Background: The smear layer may interfere with the penetration of the root canal sealer. Final irrigation is known to improve chelating agents' ability in smear layer removal. This study aimed to compare the effect of various materials and final irrigation techniques on the penetration depth of bioceramic silers in the apical third of the tooth.Method: This study used 45 premolars that were prepared with a rotary instrument and then randomly divided into three experimental groups (n=15). Group 1 used 17% EDTA as the final irrigation material, group 2 used Novel Silver Citrate, and group 3 used 0.2% nanoparticle chitosan. Each group was divided into three subgroups (n=5), with subgroup A using manual agitation technique, subgroup B using sonic agitation, and subgroup C using ultrasonic agitation. The teeth were then obturated using a bioceramic sealer. Teeth then cut vertically for observation and measurement  sealer penetration using a stereo microscope with a magnification of 30x followed by observation using SEM at 1000x magnification. data where analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by an LSD Post Hoc test, with a significance level of 95%.Result: Two-way ANOVA showed significant differences in materials, techniques, and material-technique interactions (p<0,05).Conclusion: This study concludes that there is an effect of material, technique, and material-technique interaction of final irrigation on the penetration of bioceramic sealer into the dentinal tubules, Combination of 0.2% chitosan nanoparticles and sonic agitation as material and final irrigation technique resulted in the most longest penetration of bioceramic sealer into dentinal tubules.

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