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Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640849     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik
Core Subject : Health, Education, Engineering,
Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (BaJIK) adalah jurnal peer-review nasional yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ini bersifat open access atau akses terbuka serta bertujuan untuk berbagi dan mempromosikan kualitas layanan masyarakat dengan menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk membantu orang atau memecahkan beberapa masalah kehidupan sehari-hari.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 251 Documents
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Hubungan Paparan Rokok dan Alkohol dengan Kejadian Abortus pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Ula, Zumrotul; Hamzah, Abd Natsir
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.769

Abstract

Background: Abortion is a reproductive health issue with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Several risk factors contribute to the incidence of abortion, including exposure to harmful substances such as cigarettes and alcohol. Village X is an area with a high prevalence of cigarette and alcohol consumption among the community, including among women of childbearing age. Objective: To determine the relationship between exposure to cigarettes and alcohol and the incidence of abortion among pregnant women in Village X. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 100 pregnant women and women who had experienced abortion in the past two years was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Of the 100 respondents, 35% experienced abortion. Passive smoking exposure was found in 60% of respondents, and light to moderate alcohol consumption in 25% of respondents. The Chi-Square test results showed a significant association between smoking exposure and abortion incidence (p = 0.002) and between alcohol consumption and abortion incidence (p = 0.018). Conclusion: There is a significant association between exposure to secondhand smoke and alcohol consumption with the occurrence of abortion in pregnant women in Village X. Educational efforts and reproductive health interventions are needed to reduce the risk of abortion due to exposure to harmful substances.
Evaluasi Penatalaksanaan Abortus Inkompletus di Rumah Sakit Y: Studi Retrospektif Rosmiati, Rosmiati
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.770

Abstract

Background: Incomplete abortion is a pregnancy complication that requires prompt and appropriate management. Inadequate management can increase the risk of infection, bleeding, and secondary infertility. Therefore, evaluating the management of this case is crucial to improve the quality of obstetric care. Objective: To evaluate the management of incomplete abortion at Hospital Y based on standard operating procedures and patient clinical outcomes. Methods: This study used a retrospective study design with a descriptive-analytic approach. Medical records of patients with incomplete abortion from January 2023 to December 2024 were systematically analyzed. Results: Of the 120 incomplete abortion cases studied, 78% were managed with curettage, 15% with expectant management, and 7% with medication. Clinical outcomes showed that 92% of patients recovered without complications, while 8% experienced minor complications such as anemia and mild infection. Conclusion: The majority of incomplete abortion management at Hospital Y met obstetric care standards and resulted in good clinical outcomes. However, regular evaluation of the medical approach and expectations is needed to improve service effectiveness.
Pengaruh Yoga Menstruasi Terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri Nurlela, Lela; Hilmiah, Hilmiah
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.771

Abstract

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a common problem experienced by adolescent girls, characterized by lower abdominal pain during menstruation without any organic abnormalities. One non-pharmacological intervention that is gaining popularity is menstrual yoga. Objective: To determine the effect of menstrual yoga on reducing the level of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach with a control group. The sample consisted of 60 female students experiencing primary dysmenorrhea, divided into an intervention group (menstrual yoga) and a control group. The intervention was conducted for 4 weeks, 3 times per week, for 30 minutes each. Pain was measured using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: There was a significant reduction in dysmenorrhea pain levels in the intervention group (p<0.05), while the control group showed no significant change. Conclusion: Menstrual yoga is effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.
Peran Perawat dalam Penanganan Syok Anafilaksis: Studi Observasional di RSUD Tipe B Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Nursinah, Nursinah; Lestari, Ima Mustika Tri
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.772

Abstract

Background: Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction that can be fatal if not treated promptly. Nurses, as frontline healthcare workers, play a crucial role in early detection and rapid intervention in this condition. Objective: To determine the role of nurses in managing anaphylactic shock in the emergency department (ED) of a Type B Regional General Hospital. Methods: This was an observational study using a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through direct observation of nurses' actions using a standard operating procedure (SOP)-based checklist and semi-structured interviews. The sample consisted of 30 nurses working in the ED. Results: 76.7% of nurses demonstrated good skills in the initial assessment, but only 60% administered epinephrine injections according to procedure. 83.3% of nurses were able to monitor vital signs regularly and document them appropriately. Conclusion: The role of nurses in managing anaphylactic shock in the ED of a Type B Regional General Hospital is considered adequate, but skills in administering epinephrine and follow-up care are still needed.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Perdarahan Antepartum pada Ibu Hamil dengan Plasenta Previa di RSUD Y Saputri, Nurul Aini Suria; Arbiyah, Arbiyah
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.773

Abstract

Background: Placenta previa is a major cause of antepartum hemorrhage, which can be life-threatening for both the mother and the fetus. Identifying risk factors is crucial for prevention and early management. Objective: To analyze the risk factors associated with antepartum hemorrhage in pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa at Y Regional General Hospital. Methods: This quantitative study used a retrospective, analytical, observational study design. Medical records of pregnant women with placenta previa from 2022–2024 were statistically analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Significant risk factors for antepartum hemorrhage included: age >35 years (p=0.015), multiparity (p=0.002), history of cesarean section (p=0.001), and pregnancy spacing <2 years (p=0.032). Conclusion: Advanced age, multiparity, history of cesarean section, and short pregnancy spacing significantly increase the risk of antepartum hemorrhage in placenta previa.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kepatuhan Lansia dalam Mengikuti Program Posyandu Lansia Rasyid, Djusmadi; Mustarin, Yanti; Suardi, Vivi Adriana; Jukarnain, Jukarnain; Mulia, Madepan
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.774

Abstract

Background: Posyandu (Integrated Health Post for the Elderly) is a preventive and promotive health service aimed at improving the quality of life of the elderly. However, attendance rates for the elderly are still relatively low. One factor influencing elderly compliance is social support from family, peers, and the surrounding environment. Objective: To determine the effect of social support on elderly compliance in participating in the Posyandu program. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 92 elderly people was selected using a purposive sampling technique in the working area of Community Health Center X. The instrument used was a social support and compliance questionnaire, which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using binary logistic regression. Results: The majority of respondents (71.7%) had high social support, and 65.2% of elderly people were classified as compliant in attending Posyandu. Statistical tests showed that social support significantly influenced elderly compliance (p = 0.001; OR = 3.45). Conclusion: Social support significantly influences elderly compliance in participating in Posyandu activities. Recommendation: Enhancing the role of families and cadres in providing emotional, informational, and practical support is crucial for increasing elderly participation.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Perawat dengan Ketepatan Triage Pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Utami, Dia Rejeki; Fitriani.K, Fitriani.K; Wotok, Nobertus Wuli
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.775

Abstract

Background: Triage is a crucial process in emergency services that determines the priority of patient care based on their severity. Triage accuracy is significantly influenced by various factors, one of which is nurse workload. A high workload can lead to decreased focus and accuracy in triage assessments. Objective: To determine the relationship between nurse workload and patient triage accuracy in the Emergency Department (ED) of a hospital. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all ED nurses at Hospital X, with a sample of 35 people drawn using total sampling. The instruments used were a workload questionnaire (NASA-TLX) and a triage accuracy observation sheet based on the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) standard. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: Most nurses (68.6%) had a high workload. Triage accuracy was classified as accurate in 60% of nurses. The Spearman test results showed a significant relationship between workload and triage accuracy (p = 0.003; r = -0.489). Conclusion: There is a significant and meaningful relationship between nurse workload and patient triage accuracy. High workload is associated with decreased accuracy in determining triage categories. Recommendation: Hospital management is expected to pay attention to nurse-to-workload ratios and provide regular triage training.
Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Krim Tabir Surya Dari Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) Simanjuntak, Glory Gelarich; Pramono, Edi
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.776

Abstract

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can cause various skin problems, such as premature aging, hyperpigmentation, erythema, and even skin cancer. The use of sunscreen is a primary preventative measure to reduce these risks. However, most commercial sunscreen products contain synthetic chemicals that can cause irritation or other side effects on sensitive skin. Therefore, a safer and more environmentally friendly natural-based sunscreen preparation is needed. This study aimed to formulate a sunscreen cream based on green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract and evaluate its physical stability and effectiveness in absorbing UV light. Green tea extract was obtained through a maceration method using 70% ethanol, then formulated into a cream preparation with varying concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The evaluation included organoleptic tests, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, temperature stability, and in vitro Sun Protection Factor (SPF) calculation using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results showed that all formulas exhibited fairly good physical stability during storage. The formula with a 10% extract concentration showed the most optimal results, with an SPF of 13.2, which is categorized as moderate protection, and good physical stability. This study concludes that green tea extract has potential as a natural active ingredient in sunscreen preparations, especially at a concentration of 10%.
Uji Fitokimia Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Sudirman, Sudirman; Sulfiani, Sulfiani; Mainassy, Meillisa Carlen; Pramono, Edi
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.777

Abstract

Background: Free radicals play a major role in causing damage to cells and body tissues, which can trigger various degenerative diseases. One preventive strategy is the use of antioxidants. Moringa oleifera leaves are a herb known to be rich in phytochemical compounds with high antioxidant potential. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Moringa leaves as a natural ingredient with potential use in the development of pharmaceutical products or functional foods. Methods: Moringa leaves were extracted using a maceration method with 96% ethanol as a solvent. Phytochemical tests were conducted to identify secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and terpenoids. Antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method, and IC₅₀ values were calculated to determine their antioxidant potential. Results: The ethanol extract of Moringa leaves contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. The DPPH test results showed that the extract had an IC₅₀ value of 65.4 µg/mL, which is categorized as moderate antioxidant activity. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of Moringa leaves contains diverse phytochemicals and significant antioxidant activity. This demonstrates the great potential of Moringa leaves as a source of natural antioxidants in the development of herbal medicines and functional food products.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Perdarahan Antepartum pada Ibu Hamil dengan Plasenta Previa di RSUD X Fauziah, Ayu Bella; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.778

Abstract

Background: Placenta previa is a major cause of antepartum hemorrhage, which can increase maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Identifying risk factors is crucial for optimal prevention and management. Objective: To analyze the risk factors associated with antepartum hemorrhage in pregnant women with placenta previa at RSUD X. Methods: This study used a quantitative, analytical, observational design with a retrospective approach. The sample consisted of pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa who were treated at RSUD X between January 2020 and December 2024. Data were collected through medical records and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Of the 82 respondents, 56 (68.3%) experienced antepartum hemorrhage. Significant risk factors included parity ≥3 (p=0.015), history of previous cesarean section (p=0.004), and maternal age >35 years (p=0.039). Non-significant factors included pregnancy spacing and history of abortion. Conclusion: High parity, advanced maternal age, and a history of cesarean delivery significantly contribute to the increased risk of antepartum hemorrhage in placenta previa.

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