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Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
Published by Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26563088     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, Medicinal Chemistry, Molecular Pharmacology, Novel drug delivery system, Nanotechnology, Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Natural Chemistry, Polymer Sciences, Clinical Pharmacy, pharmaceutical management, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, social pharmacy, pharmaceutical marketing, government policies related to pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, Medical Biotechnology, Biochemistry, food chemistry, health and applied sciences relevant to the field of pharmacy. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) accepts manuscripts in Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with titles and abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. We accept article manuscripts in the form of original research, literature reviews, and systematic reviews. We do not accept articles in the form of case reports
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 616 Documents
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Penetapan kadar fenolik total ekstrak kayu bajakah (Spatholobus littolaris Hassk.) berdasarkan perbedaan konsentrasi etanol dengan metode spektrofotometri Uv-Vis Indah Triutami Harahap; Anny Sartika Daulay; Fathur Rahman; Haris Munandar Nasution
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.302

Abstract

The root of the Bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littolaris Hassk.) is one of the plants that is empirically used by the people of the interior of Central Kalimantan as a traditional medicine. According to the preliminary tests conducted, Bajakah Tampala contains phenolics. Phenolic compounds are compounds that have antioxidant activity. The objective of this research was to determine the class of compounds contained in the macerated extract and the total phenolic content and yield of the macerated extract in Bajakah roots. The stages of this research included the processing of plant materials, preparation of macerated and pirated root extracts, characterization examination, phytochemical screening, and the effect on the yield of total phenolic content of Bajakah roots using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results showed that the simplicia powder of the root of the Bajakah wood contained alkaloids, glycosides, steroids and triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and tannins, while the ethanol extract of the roots of the Bajakah wood showed the presence of alkaloids, steroids and triterpenoids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. The determination of total phenolic content was carried out by determining the maximum wavelength of gallic acid and calculating the total phenolic content based on the difference in ethanol concentration using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results for determining total phenolic content in 96% ethanol extract were 33.872 ± 0.0420 mg GAE/g, 70% ethanol extract was 29.345 ± 0.2149 mg GAE/g, and 50% ethanol extract was 18.512 ± 0.1355 mg GAE/g. So it can be concluded that the total phenolic content of 96% ethanol extract is higher than that of 70% ethanol extract and 50% ethanol extract.
Skrining fitokimia dan isolasi senyawa flavonoid dari ekstrak etanol biji buah menteng (Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw.) Müll.Arg). Sarmadansyah Sarmadansyah; Haris Munandar Nasution; Anny Sartika Daulay; Daeng Elysa Putri Mambang
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.304

Abstract

Menteng or kepundung is a fruit-producing tree. At first glance, Menteng or kepundung fruit resembles duku fruit with a variety of tastes (sour) and sweet. Menteng originates from Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Bali. The purpose of this study was to determine the class of chemical compounds found in Menteng fruit seeds and to determine the characteristics of the fruit seed extract isolates by UV spectrophotometry and IR spectrophotometry. This research includes several processes, namely manufacturing simplicia from menteng fruit seeds, phytochemical screening, and simplicia characterisation. The process of making extracts from menteng fruit seed Simplicia, after that extract analysis using paper chromatography (KKt) method, then separation (isolation) of the extract with preparative paper chromatography (KKt) method, tested the purity of isolates by two-way paper chromatography (KKt), and characterisation of isolate crystals by UV spectrophotometry and IR spectrophotometry. The results of the simplicial characterisation of Menteng fruit seeds (Baccaurea racemose (Reinw.) Müll. Arg) are 4% water content, 36.81% seawater content, 8.79% ethanol soluble extract, 1.26% ash content, 1.26% ash content. Insoluble 0.5% acid. Phytochemical screening showed positive alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/triterpenoids and glycosides, while tannins and saponins were negative. From 400 grams of simplicia, 93.3 grams of condensed extract was produced. Characterisation of isolate crystals UV spectrophotometry showed a wavelength of 280 nm, which is suspected to be a flavonoid. The results of the IR spectrophotometry showed aliphatic O-H, C-H, C=O, C-H, C-O and C=C groups.
Penetapan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak kayu raru (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) berdasarkan perbedaan konsentrasi etanol dengan metode spektrofotometri Uv-Vis Elma Natasya; Anny Sartika Daulay; Ridwanto Ridwanto; Yayuk Putri Rahayu
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.305

Abstract

The utilization of traditional medicinal plants for healing is the oldest form of medicine in the world. One of the plants that have many benefits and contain secondary metabolite compounds is raru bark (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib), used as a traditional medicine for diseases such as malaria, diarrhea, and diabetes. This study aims to determine what groups of compounds are contained in raru bark extract and the value of total flavonoid levels contained in raru bark extract in differences in ethanol concentrations (96%, 70%, 50%). The stages of this research include processing plant materials, making ethanol extracts of raru bark extract, characterization examination, phytochemical screening, and determining the total flavonoid content of raru bark ethanol extract. The section of raru bark was made by maceration method using 96%, 70%, and 50% ethanol. Then, the extract obtained was concentrated with a rotary evaporator, and the determination of total flavonoid content was carried out based on differences in ethanol concentration using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The results showed that the ethanol extract of raru bark contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroid compounds. Determination of total flavonoid content by determining the maximum wavelength of quinine and calculating entire flavonoid content by UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The results of the decision of complete flavonoid content of raru bark ethanol extract at 96% concentration are 1.9915 ± 0.0139 mg QE/g, 70% is 1.12492 ± 0.01532 mg QE/g, and for 50% is 0.95197 ± 0.01516 mg QE/g. So, the best ethanol concentration to produce flavonoid levels is 96%, which is higher than other ethanol concentrations.
Penetapan kadar fenolik total ekstrak kayu raru (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) berdasarkan perbedaan konsentrasi etanol dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis Lastri Afni; Anny Sartika Daulay; Ridwanto Ridwanto; Yayuk Putri Rahayu
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.306

Abstract

Many Indonesian people use or use plants as traditional medicine; one plant that has many benefits is raru bark (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib), which is used as a traditional medicine in various diseases such as diarrhea, malaria, and diabetes. This study aims to find out what classes of compounds are found in raru bark extract and to determine the value of total phenolic levels contained in raru bark extract in various concentrations (96%, 70%, 50%). The stages of this research include processing plant materials, making raru bark ethanol extract, characterization examination, phytochemical screening, and determining total phenolic levels of raru bark extract based on differences in ethanol concentration by UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results showed that raru bark ethanol extract contains compounds, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and phenolics. Determination of total phenolic content by determining the maximum wavelength of gallic acid and calculation of entire phenolic content by UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Results of selecting the whole phenolic content of raru bark ethanol extract at a concentration of 96%; 28,6544±0,1548 mgGAE/g, 70%; 23,9682±0,1270 mgGAE/g, 50%; 20,5825±0,1993 mgGAE/g, then the phenolic content that best produces total phenolic levels is raru bark ethanol extract (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) concentration of 96%.
Review : Metode Peningkatan Kelarutan Dengan Dispersi Padat Elpa Giovana Zola; Salman Umar; Erizal Zaini
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.307

Abstract

One or more active chemicals are dispersed in a matrix or carrier in an inert state using a solid dispersion technique. The term "solid dispersion" describes the solid state in which a material is mixed with another material. Solid dispersions have many benefits over other traditional compositions and can be manufactured in a variety of ways. A combination of a hydrophobic matrix and a hydrophilic medication is called a solid dispersion. Drugs in solid dispersions can be dispersed in the form of molecules, amorphous solids, or crystals. The carrier used in solid dispersion systems is a polymer. The drug fills the gaps between the chains of polymers and increases their relative flexibility when the medication and polymer contact. Low rates of solubility and absorption are caused by chemicals that are powerful but not very soluble in water, thus affecting the effectiveness of therapy. Therefore, solubility is a crucial factor to consider while creating high-quality, safe, and effective preparations. A common technique to improve dissolution and solubility is the solid dispersion of active drug ingredients. Solid dispersions can be made in several methods to improve solubility and dissolving rate such as Dropping Method, Spray Drying Co-grinding, Lyophilization Technique, Fusion Method, Kneading, and Solvent Evaporation. Various types of carrier polymers that can be used to make solid dispersions are also covered in this study. The results of the review article show that the dissolution and solubility rate of active drug ingredients can be increased using the solid dispersion method compared to pure active ingredients.
Potensi antibakteri ekstrak daun gendola (Basella alba Linn var. rubra) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus Diah Muldianah; Marsah Rahmawati Utami; Jekmal Malau
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.308

Abstract

Gendola leaves (Basella alba Linn var. rubra) have long been utilized as an alternative treatment for various bacterial infections. This study aims to evaluate and determine the most potent antibacterial activity among three different extracts of gendola leaves, namely n-hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract, and 70% ethanol extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The research followed a laboratory-based experimental approach that involved maceration extraction using three different solvents and antibacterial activity testing through the well-diffusion method. Each extract was assessed at five different concentrations (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% w/v) and compared to positive control chloramphenicol (0.3% v/v) and negative control DMSO (10% v/v). The results showed that only the n-hexane extract exhibited no antibacterial activity. In contrast, the ethyl acetate and 70% ethanol extracts exhibited more effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus than Escherichia coli, with ethyl acetate extract displaying the most potential antibacterial activity.
Skrining fitokimia dan isolasi senyawa steroid/triterpenoid dari ekstrak n-heksana daun Pepaya (Carrica papaya L) Cindy Widya Rosa Br Simarmata; Haris Munandar Nasution; M Pandapotan Nasution; Yayuk Putri Rahayu
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.324

Abstract

In Indonesia, papaya plants are common in several areas, from Sabang to Merauke. As a tropical country, almost all corners of Indonesia have various shapes and different types of papayas. Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) contain tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and saponins which act as antiparasitics. This research aims to determine the results of the chemical compound groups found in papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.). To determine the characteristics of isolates from n-hexane extract of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) using UV and IR spectrophotometry. This research includes making simplicia from papaya leaves, then phytochemical screening, then simplicia characterization, then making extracts from papaya leaf simplicia, after that analysis of the extract using the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method, then isolation using column chromatography (KK), purity testing using Two-way thin layer chromatography (TLC) and the isolation obtained were identified using ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry and infrared (IR) spectrophotometry. The results of the characterization of the Carica papaya L Simplicia showed that the water content was 4%, the water-soluble essence content was 16.64%, the ethanol-soluble essence content was 11.6%, the total ash content was 9.88%, the ash content was 0. 66%, the results of the phytochemical screening of Carica papaya L., simplicial contain steroid/triterpenoid compounds, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins. The results of the isolated analysis showed that the isolate obtained was a violet-colored steroid/triterpenoid compound. The isolate obtained was analyzed using UV light spectrophotometry, giving an absorbance at a wavelength of 207 nm, indicating that there was a chromophore group. The IR spectrophotometry results showed OH, aliphatic CH, and CH2 groups, CH3, C=O and CO.
Prevalensi bakteri Salmonella sp. pada daging ayam potong di pasar tradisional, pasar modern, dan merek terkenal di kota Medan. Lulu Ilma Khoirun Nissa; Yayuk Putri Rahayu; D. Elysa Putri Mambang; Anny Sartika Daulay
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.330

Abstract

Chicken is a source of animal protein for humans. Chicken meat generally contains unsaturated fat; chicken meat also has a compact meat texture and simple protein, so it is easily digested. However, chicken meat can also be contaminated with Salmonella sp. Pathogenic bacteria can cause typhus or typhoid fever, caused by traders' lack of cleanliness and hygiene or their environment. Research was conducted to identify the presence of Salmonella sp. Pathogenic bacteria and analysing the value of Salmonella sp. Pathogenic bacteria contamination that met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), namely harmful/25g in chicken meat from traditional markets, modern markets, and well-known brands in Medan City, and to determine the prevalence value of Salmonella sp. Bacteria. The method of research uses Total Plate Count (TPC). An identification test is first carried out to calculate and determine the presence of bacteria in a test sample for the existence of Salmonella sp. Pathogenic bacteria and choose the total value of contaminants using a Total Plate Count (TPC), then identify using a gram staining test. These biochemical tests include the indole test, MRVP test, citrate test, urea test, TSIA test, and LIA test. Then, the last one determines the Prevalence value of Salmonella sp. Bacteria. The results showed that the samples of traditional market and modern market chicken meat were positive for the presence of the pathogenic bacteria Salmonella sp. by obtaining Subgenus Salmonella Typhimurium on N2H8 sample code APTL and APTB, N3H15 sample code APTL, APTB, APMI and obtaining Subgenus Salmonella Thypi on N3H15 sample code APMS and the contamination value of the pathogenic bacteria Salmonella sp. Exceeds the threshold and does not meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), namely negative/25g. The prevalence value obtained by the pathogenic bacteria Salmonella sp. in broiler meat at Traditional Markets, Modern Markets, and well-known brands is 75%, 50%, and 0%, respectively.
Skrining fitokimia dan isolasi senyawa steroid/triterpenoid dari ekstrak n-heksana biji nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam). Tawir Rina Rezeki; Haris Munandar Nasution; M Pandapotan Nasution; Yayuk Putri Rahayu
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.331

Abstract

Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) merupakan tumbuhan yang dapat berkembang dengan baik di wilayah tropis seperti Indonesia. Biji Nangka mengandung senyawa kimia jenis steroid/triterpenoid, termasuk beberapa jenis steroid yang memiliki manfaat sebagai bahan dalam obat-obatan, seperti estrogen, progestin, dan kardenolida. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian secara fitokimian dan juga mengisolasi senyawa steroid/ triterpenoid biji Nangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, termasuk proses ekstraksi senyawa dengan metode maserasi dan isolasi senyawa aktif melalui kromatografi kolom. Identifikasi isolat murni dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV dan spektrofotometri IR. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan keberadaan senyawa steroid/triterpenoid, glikosida, dan alkaloida dalam sampel. Isolat tersebut memiliki warna ungu dengan nilai RF 0,25, dan puncak absorbansi maksimum terletak pada panjang gelombang 208,20 nm, menunjukkan adanya gugus kromofor. Hasil spektrofotometri IR menunjukkan adanya gugus seperti OH, -CH alifatis, CH2, CH3, C=O, C-O, dan C=C. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa isolat yang diperoleh termasuk dalam golongan senyawa steroid/triterpenoid.  
Strategi Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Pengawasan BPOM Terkait Kasus Cemaran EG/DEG dalam Sirup Obat Regina Liviandari; Patihul Husni
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.341

Abstract

Contamination of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol (EG/DEG) is suspected to be the cause of the undesirable incident of acute kidney failure in children, which occurred in Indonesia in 2022. As the institution tasked with monitoring the distribution of medicines in Indonesia, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) has taken scientifically based strategic, responsive, and professional steps in handling and controlling these cases. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of prevention strategies and increased supervision carried out by BPOM in handling cases of EG/DEG contamination in medicinal syrups. This article review was prepared through a literature study of 22 pieces of literature published between 2013-2023. The results of the literature review show that BPOM has taken responsive and professional steps in the form of strengthening the pharmacovigilance system, ensuring quality assurance in the pharmaceutical industry, monitoring the import of propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, strengthening pre-market, post-market, and enforcement supervision, and providing information to the public as a prevention strategy and increased supervision in handling cases of EG/DEG contamination.

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