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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education)
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 23384379     EISSN : 2615840X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education) offers an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of original peer-reviewed, contributed and invited research articles of the highest quality that address different topics of science education with implications for improving and enhancing science education practices and theories. The topics involves biology, chemistry, physics, as well as some applications pedagogy and teacher development. The journal provides an invigorating and informative variety of research papers that expand and deepen our theoretical understanding. It also provides practice and policy based implications in the relevant contexts of science education.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 578 Documents
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Synthesized Research on Computer Modeling in Science Education: Addressing Pedagogical Challenges and Implementation Barriers Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Suhandi*, Andi; Samsudin, Achmad; Setiawan, Agus; Ridwan, Irwan Muhammad; Andriyanto, Andriyanto
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.42608

Abstract

This systematic literature review investigates the role of computer modeling in science education with the objective of synthesizing its effectiveness in enhancing students' understanding of complex scientific concepts and providing actionable recommendations for pedagogical and policy improvements. The study employs a systematic approach to analyze 27 peer-reviewed articles published between 2019 and 2023, sourced from the Scopus database. Through this review, it is evident that computer modeling facilitates the visualization of abstract phenomena, such as molecular changes and planetary movements, which are otherwise challenging to observe in traditional classroom settings. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate that computer simulations positively impact student engagement and motivation, leading to increased interest, participation, and critical thinking skills in science subjects. However, several challenges persist, including teacher skill gaps, insufficient technological infrastructure, and an over-reliance on virtual experiences, which limit the broader implementation of this innovative tool. This review concludes that addressing these barriers is crucial to maximizing the potential of computer modeling in science education. The insights derived from this study serve as valuable guidelines for educators and policymakers to effectively integrate computer modeling into science curricula, thereby advancing both teaching practices and student learning outcomes. This study concludes with actionable policy recommendations, including teacher training, infrastructure development, and curriculum integration, to address pedagogical challenges and technological barriers
Student Profiles in Physics Can Affect the Problem-Solving of Students: The Role of Augmented Reality and Problem Based Learning in Supporting Sustainable Dawana, Irgy Redityo; Prahani*, Binar Kurnia; Hariyono, Eko; Dewangga, Naufal Syafa Aflah; Nisa', Khoirun
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.42520

Abstract

As technology advances and 21st-century skills become increasingly essential, innovative learning methods are crucial for developing students' problem-solving skills (PSS). This research evaluates the PSS profile of high school students in physics by integrating augmented reality (AR) media with a problem-based learning (PBL) model, aligned with SDG 4 (quality education). Using a preliminary qualitative descriptive analysis, data were collected through PSS tests, interviews, and questionnaires. The results reveal that PSS remains underdeveloped: 95 students were categorized as low, 26 as medium, and only 1 as high. Despite understanding the problems, students struggle to provide answers and review solutions, largely due to a lack of independent problem-solving practice. Additionally, the use of technology in schools must be improved. Intensive practice and effective learning models are essential. The implementation of AR technology can enhance learning engagement and outcomes. This study underscores the importance of integrating technology to improve PSS and motivate students, supporting inclusive and quality education as outlined in SDG 4
Development of Physics E-book Integrating Local Potential of Lake Toba to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills Pratiwi*, Ika; Kuswanto, Heru; Chen, Diki; Rahmat, Anggi Datiatur; Putri, Santri Adi; Hanindya, Yovita
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.42310

Abstract

This study aims to produce a Lake Toba physics e-book that is valid and feasible according to experts, suitable for use by teachers and students in physics learning, and effective in improving students' critical thinking skills. The methodology used in this research is research and development with the ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) model. The research results indicate that the product is valid and feasible according to two expert validators in physics content and media, with content validity index and content validity ratio scores of 0.92 and 0.96. The average product score, compared to the ideal average score, falls into the very good category. Limited practicality testing by teachers and students yielded scores of 94.44% and 81.02%, placing the e-book in the very practical category. The effectiveness test of the product showed an increase in students' critical thinking skills by 0.55 and was included in the average category. Therefore, this product has great potential to be used by teachers and students in physics learning
Students' Understanding of the Concept in Reaction Rate by Using Diagnostic Test Habibati*, Habibati; Hanum, Latifah; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Ahmad, Nur Jahan
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.42422

Abstract

One of teachers 21st-century skills is to make qualify evaluation tools. One way to do that is by designing FTMC questions. This study aims to analyze the level of students understanding in SMAN 2 Banda Aceh on reaction rate topic by using FTMC questions. The studys approach used is qualitative and quantitative with descriptive research type. The studys subjects are 35 students of class XI MIPA-4 and 2 chemistry teachers. The data collection technique was obtained by using FTMC test, interview, student and teacher response questionnaires. The studys instruments are FTMC and interview question sheets, student and teacher response questionnaires. The data obtained was analyzed by using excel and percentages formulas. The results showed that the students who were able to understand, not able to understand, misconception, and error of the concepts are 54,5; 2,4; 35,5; and 7,6% respectively. This shows that the students level of understanding is categorized as medium in understanding the concepts. The students' and teachers' responses to FTMC test obtained an average of 46% (poor category) and 85% (good category) respectively. To sum up is that FTMC can be used to analyze students' conceptual understanding in reaction rate material
Development of Project Based Learning STEAM based Water Purifier Educational Kit on Water Pollution to Train Critical Thinking Skills Sari, Shinta Permata; Nugraheni*, Dian; Hamimi, Erti; Pratiwi, Novida; Habiddin, Habiddin
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.42151

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are one of the skills needed in the 21st century. In one of the junior high schools in Pasuruan, students' critical thinking skills are low, so they still need improvement. The goal of this research was the creation of a learning media for an educational kit based on PjBLSTEAM that is considered worthy of being tested for its validity, practicality, and effectiveness in training junior high school students' critical thinking skills on water pollution material. The development procedure was based on the ADDIE model (analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate) with data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, and pretest-posttest questions. Data analysis techniques were applied using qualitative descriptive techniques, percentage analysis, validity tests, practicality, and effectiveness tests from the paired sample Ttest and N-Gain tests. The results of the media and material validation tests were shown to meet very valid criteria. The results from the teachers and students' feedback showed a very practical percentage. The media was considered effective, as evidenced by the results of the paired sample t-test, which indicated a difference in students' critical thinking scores before and after treatment, and the N-Gain test results, which showed a medium bar value. This research indicates that the learning media developed was valid, practical, and effective for training students' critical thinking skills
Identification of Scientific Knowledge of the Patehan Tradition of Yogyakarta Palace as a Source of Natural Science Learning Larassati, Annasya Sakha Alika; Suciati*, Suciati; Sari, Meida Wulan; Silvita, Silvita; Prasetyo, Opik; Rachman, Hening Triandika
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.42319

Abstract

The integration of local wisdom into science learning faces challenges due to the focus on theoretical understanding rather than real-world applications. Teachers often overlook the potential of local wisdom in science education, and the process of incorporating cultural phenomena as scientific learning topics is perceived as complex. This study aims to identify the scientific knowledge embedded in the "Patehan" tradition of the Yogyakarta Palace. The research follows a qualitative ethnographic approach with a sample of five respondents selected via purposive sampling from the Patehan servants. Data collection involved interviews, observations, and documentation, with internal validation for data accuracy. Data analysis was carried out interactively through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the "Patehan" tradition contains scientific knowledge across four main aspects: biology, physics, chemistry, and earth and space sciences. These findings highlight the potential of local wisdom, such as the "Patehan" tradition, to enhance students' understanding of science concepts
The Effectiveness of Augmented Reality as a Learning Medium in Enhancing Students' Motivation and Their Ability to Analyze Physics Concepts Egista*, Elfatihan; Haryanto, Haryanto; Mustofa, Hisbulloh Als
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.42239

Abstract

One of the primary challenges students face in learning physics is low motivation and a limited ability to analyze physics concepts. This issue is often attributed to traditional teaching methods that heavily rely on textbooks, which may not engage students effectively. This study investigates the effectiveness of augmented reality-based learning media in enhancing students' learning motivation and their ability to analyze physics concepts. A total of 67 students were randomly selected as the research sample. The study employs a quantitative research design using a pretest-posttest approach. Data were analyzed using the N-gain test and multivariate analysis of covariance (Mancova). The findings from the N-gain test indicate a significant improvement in both students' motivation to learn and their ability to analyze physics concepts. Furthermore, the Mancova results demonstrate that augmented reality-based learning media positively influence students' final learning motivation and analytical abilities. These effects are observed after controlling for students' initial learning motivation and baseline concept analysis abilities in physics
Systematic Literature Review: Opportunities and Strategies for Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry Learning in Indonesia Priyadi*, Danang; Widjajanti, Endang; Kamari, Azlan
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.42108

Abstract

There are major changes in industrial structure where digitalization and technological innovation are becoming the main factors of economic growth.This research aims to identify opportunities and strategies in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance chemistry learning in Indonesia. Through the systematic literature review (SLR) method, this research reviews 33 journals related to the application of AI in education, particularly in the subject of chemistry. Analysis shows that AI has the potential to make a significant impact through a more personalized, interactive, and adaptive approach to student needs. In addition, AI offers solutions to learning challenges, such as limited laboratory infrastructure, through the use of virtual simulations that facilitate experimental practice. Strategies that support the implementation of AI in chemistry education in Indonesia include improving access to technology, continuous teacher training, and raising awareness of technological changes in education. With effective implementation, AI is expected to make a real contribution to improving the quality of chemistry education in Indonesia
Improving Students Critical Thinking Skills and Sustainability Awareness using Problem Based Learning Model Maulina*, Dina; Priadi, Median Agus; Gustina, Melin; Rakhmawati, Ismi
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.42135

Abstract

This research aims to determine the increase in students' critical thinking skills (CTS) and sustainability awareness in SDGs issue-oriented climate change material using a problem-based learning (PBL) model. This type of research is quantitative research, the research design is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design technique. The research sample consisted of two classes selected using purposive sampling technique. Research data was obtained by providing a pretest and posttest to determine the increase in CTS and an observation sheet to determine students' sustainability awareness data. The pretest-posttest scores in the experimental class using the PBL model obtained an average N-gain score of 0.52, including the medium category. The effect size test also obtained a value of 2.88 with the "large" criterion. The results of the sustainability awareness questionnaire data obtained an average percentage of 81.42% with a frequency of "often or always done". Based on these data, it can be concluded that the PBL model has a significant effect on improving CTS and influences sustainability awareness in climate change material that is oriented to SDGs issues. The use of PBL models can be an effective strategy in improving CTS and instilling sustainability awareness
Validity of the Content of Science E-Module Based on Problem Based Learning Containing Ethnoscience to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability Ula, Azizatul; Setyono, Prabang; Yamtinah*, Sri; Havyarimana, Clestin
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.41509

Abstract

Biodiversity ecology and ethnoscience are materials that are considered difficult to understand because they have to relate abstract material to the problems of everyday life and also the culture/beliefs of a region. Interactive teaching materials play a role in increasing students understanding and improving their critical thinking abilities. This research aims to produce interactive teaching materials based on electronic modules that are valid to use as learning media. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach for data analysis. The content validity in this research includes media validity, material validity, learning expert validity and language validation which have been validated by expert validators and practitioners according to their fields. Aspects measured for media validation include learning unit presentation techniques, presentation completeness, e-module size, cover design, and learning unit content design, while material validity includes aspects of material completeness, material breadth, material depth, material accuracy, and up-to-date and contextual. Learning expert validation includes content, strategies, learning evaluation and assessment. Linguist validation includes straightforward, communicative, dialogical, and interactive, suitability for student development, language and slides or icons. Based on the research results, the average validity test for material was 0.89, media was 0.90, learning expert was 0.94 and language was 1.00, these four validations can be stated to be included in the valid category. It was concluded that the science e-module is suitable for use as a learning medium based on Problem Based Learning and containing ethnoscience to improve students' critical thinking skills on ecology and biodiversity material

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