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Rechtsnormen Journal of Law
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 29884454     EISSN : 29884462     DOI : 10.70177/rjl
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Rechtsnormen Journal of Law is a leading international journal focused on the global exchange of knowledge in Law as well as advancing research and practice across law disciplines. The journal provides a forum for articles reporting on original research, systematic and scholarly reviews focused on law from around the world. Rechtsnormen Journal of Law publishes national and international research in an attempt to present a reliable and respectable information source for the researchers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)" : 12 Documents clear
The Effect of Firearms Regulatory Policies on Violent Crime Rates: Panel Data Regression Analysis Marshinta, Fransisca Ully; Gunawan, M. Indra; Saraya, Sitta; Jixiong, Cai; Nirwana, Muhammad Alfaruq
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.783

Abstract

Background. Background The fields of public policy and criminological research continue to debate the influence of firearm regulatory policies on violent crime rates. Policies regarding the ownership and use of firearms vary between countries, with looser rules in certain countries. A fundamental question arises regarding how much these firearm regulatory policies have an impact on the level of criminal violence in society. Purpose. Using panel data, this research examines the impact of firearm regulatory policies on levels of criminal violence. Strict policies on firearms can reduce violence in society, that's the main goal of the research. This research also examines additional factors that may influence the relationship between firearms policy and violent crime. Method. This research method uses panel data analysis, this panel data includes information on firearms regulatory policies, violent crime rates, and other control variables from a number of countries or regions during the same time period. Regression analysis is used to evaluate how these variables relate to each other. Results. The results of the research from the results of the regression analysis show that a decrease in the level of violent crime in society is significantly related to the implementation of stricter firearm regulatory policies. Additionally, it has been proven that control variables such as education level, population density, and unemployment rate have a significant impact on violent crime rates. Conclusion. Thus, the results of this study show how important it is to implement strict firearms regulatory policies in efforts to combat violent crime. This research provides strong evidence that firearm regulatory policies can serve as an effective way to reduce levels of violence in society, although it is still necessary to consider other variables that may influence levels of violence.
Indonesia's Sustainable Fisheries Agenda: From Policy to Practice of Indonesian National Plan of Action Apriliana, Adhitya Nini Rizki
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.909

Abstract

Background. There are still unanswered questions regarding illegal fishing practices in Indonesia that pose a significant threat to biodiversity and contribute to the overexploitation of fisheries resources. Purpose. Not only grappling with the imbalance between abundant fishing potential, this practice essentially includes a range of other offenses beyond the act of stealing fish. Method. To address these pressing challenges, Indonesia has taken steps to optimize its national marine and fisheries resources. As a member of RPOA-IUU in 2007, it was immediately brought to the attention of this archipelagic nation of more than 17,000 islands in Southeast Asia to develop a National Action Plan (NAP) as a means to combat illegal fishing practices in Indonesian waters.   Results. After being implemented for almost a decade, illegal fishing practices continue to occur. This socio-legal research questions the effectiveness of Indonesia's National Action Plan in combating illegal fishing. Through a combination of statutory and conceptual approaches, this research analyzes how this national instrument aligns with the Fisheries Legislation Model to address illegal fishing at the national level. Conclusion. It finds that this phenomenon is supported by the lack of essentials in fishing activities such as engine fuel, fishing gear, boat engines, supplies, and logistics that are still difficult for fishers to access. Similarly
Analysis of the Role of Company Legal Bureaus in Preventing Business Disputes: Structured Interview Approach Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Harjoni, Harjoni; Karim, Asma; Niva, Matteson; Putra, Suprio Jaya
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1037

Abstract

Background. Often, conflicts occur in modern business. However, business disputes can be very detrimental to a company financially and to its reputation. Therefore, the role of corporate law firms in preventing and handling business disputes is becoming increasingly important. A corporate law firm can help manage risk and minimize the possibility of disputes. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to study how corporate law firms prevent business disputes. The focus of the research is to understand how they spot potential disputes, create strategies to prevent them, and how they handle disputes that arise. The main aim of this research is to provide deeper insight into how effective the role of corporate law firms is in reducing the risk of business disputes. Method. This research was conducted using a structured interview method. Members of corporate law firms who have relevant knowledge and experience in managing business disputes are the respondents interviewed. Using pre-prepared interview guidelines, interviews are conducted in person or via a virtual platform. Next, qualitative analysis was carried out on the interview data to find patterns, themes and important findings. Results. The research results show that corporate law firms are very important in preventing business disputes. To avoid disputes, respondents create clear contracts, provide training to employees, and monitor changes in legislation. Company authorities also handle disputes using mediation, negotiation, and arbitration. Conclusion. The study found that corporate law firms play a very important role in preventing and handling business disputes. By using the right strategy and proactively involving various parties, corporate law firms can help companies reduce risks and reduce the negative impact of business disputes. Therefore, investment in the development of a corporate law firm can be considered as feasible.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Electronic Registration System in Resolving Property Disputes: Survey Research at the National Land Agency Judijanto, Loso; Gunawan, M. Indra; Salopari, Nuryati; Sari, Ikka Puspita; Huspika, Syafrita; Marpi, Yapiter
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1079

Abstract

Background Electronic registration systems have become a significant innovation in modern property administration. In the context of the National Land Agency, the implementation of an electronic registration system aims to increase efficiency and transparency in resolving property disputes. However, the effectiveness of this system still needs to be thoroughly evaluated to ensure that these goals are achieved optimally.   The aim of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the electronic registration system implemented in resolving property disputes at the National Land Agency. By assessing the success of this system in facilitating the property dispute resolution process, the aim of this research is to provide in-depth insight into the extent to which this system can increase efficiency and transparency in the process.   The research method used is a survey involving relevant stakeholders in the property dispute resolution process at the National Land Agency. The survey will cover use of the electronic registration system, perceptions of the system's effectiveness, and feedback and suggestions for further improvement.   Research Results From the survey results, it can be concluded that the electronic registration system has made a positive contribution in increasing efficiency and transparency in resolving property disputes at the National Land Agency. The majority of respondents stated that this system speeds up the process, reduces administrative errors, and increases the accessibility of property-related information.   This research concludes that the electronic registration system is effective in resolving property disputes at the National Land Agency. However, there are several areas that still require improvements and updates to improve overall system performance. Thus, recommendations are given to continuously update the system in accordance with technological developments and user needs to ensure its effectiveness in the long term.  
Analysis of the Implementation of the Financial Services Authority on Data Base Protection in Online Loans Berliano, Raden; Huzaifan, Muhammad; Gunawan, Moch. Sigit; Dimiyati, Agus
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1174

Abstract

Background. Hackers have an impact on the slowdown in economic growth, factors that affect population growth, inflation rates, and the cost of living in Indonesia. This condition has also increased demand for Online Loans as a solution to meet social needs. The inevitable technological developments in today's digital era are increasingly enriched by the emergence of Online Loan applications, which are part of information technology in the financial sector. Money lending services financial companies provide using information technology are known as online loans. Applying, approving, and disbursing funds is done online or through phone or short message (SMS) confirmation. Purpose. This study evaluates the challenges law enforcement faces in implementing the Financial Services Authority related to database protection in the online lending industry. Method. The study involved 288 university students from Chinese, Japanese, and Korean TFL settings, and the data from questionnaires were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. Results. The study results show that law enforcement against this matter still faces various significant obstacles. The two sources of online loan database leaks are consumers and financial service providers. The first factor comes from consumer behavior when making online loan transactions, providing personal data such as ID cards, phone numbers, credit card numbers, and debits. The second factor is financial service providers selling consumer data to third parties. Hackers can easily access data application systems, so ensuring the system is secure is crucial. Conclusion. The Fintech industry started online lending services in Indonesia at the end of 2014. In the following year, banks and other financial institutions also began to present a variety of loans with a fast process, which is regulated and monitored by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) under OJK Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016.
Legal Protection of Pregnant Women Patients Abandoned by Health Workers Pradila, Yudhistira Adi; Marlina, Tina; Maulida, Irma
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1206

Abstract

Background. Health is an integral part of daily life, from birth to death, and is supported by various health workers in specific fields such as doctors, midwives, and pharmacists. Despite the availability of health facilities, cases of patient abandonment by health workers, particularly involving pregnant women, have been reported. Purpose. This research aims to investigate one such case, focusing on the legal protection available for pregnant women patients abandoned by health workers, specifically midwives. The study also explores the legal actions that can be taken against the midwife responsible for abandoning the patient. Method. The research employs a legal analysis method by examining relevant laws and regulations governing health workers and midwifery, focusing on patient rights and professional obligations. It further examines ethical standards and legal consequences in such cases. Results. The findings reveal several potential factors contributing to the abandonment case, including negligence and gaps in the enforcement of professional responsibilities. The results serve as a valuable resource for educating health workers, particularly midwives, about the legal and ethical dimensions of their profession. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding the professional code of ethics, legal sanctions, and patient rights to prevent future occurrences of patient abandonment.   Conclusion. In conclusion, strengthening legal frameworks and ethical standards is critical to ensuring pregnant women receive adequate care and protection.
The Regulation of Diversion in Indonesia’s Juvenile Criminal Justice System Oriented Toward the Best Interests of the Child And Fairness Walim, Walim; Santoso, M. Iman; Haryono, Waty Suwarty; Marbun, Rocky
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1280

Abstract

Background. Children in conflict with the law require special protection, and diversion is a mechanism designed to shift the resolution of juvenile cases from the criminal justice process to alternative, non-judicial measures. In Indonesia, the implementation of diversion under Law No. 11 of 2012 has not yet been fully optimized, with law enforcement, prosecution, and courts often prioritizing imprisonment as the primary response. This approach fails to serve the best interests of the child, as the current diversion regulations limit its application to specific offenses. Purpose. This study identifies several issues, including the practical implementation of diversion within Indonesia's juvenile justice system, why the current diversion rules are not fully oriented toward the child's best interests, and how these regulations have improved. Method. The research employs a normative legal method with an empirical juridical approach. Result. The findings indicate that although Law No. 11 of 2012 substantively regulates diversion and promotes restorative justice, there are still weaknesses in the legal substance, legal system, and legal culture. Reform is necessary to address these shortcomings, taking into account sociological, philosophical, and psychological perspectives. Changes to the diversion regulations should include all juvenile offenses without limitation and ensure that diversion is oriented toward the best interests of the child while incorporating principles of justice for victims, including compensation and the restoration of relationships between victims and offenders, by Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Conclusion. Indonesia's Juvenile Criminal Justice System, under Law Number 11 of 2012, aims for non-punitive measures but struggles with limited implementation due to legal structure and practice issues. To enhance the system, Article 7, paragraph (2), letter (a) should be amended to allow diversion for all juvenile offenses, reflecting principles from the Convention on the Rights of the Child and restorative justice. If diversion fails, the judicial process can proceed as per existing laws.
Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Domestic Sector in Brunei Darussalam Purnamasari, Wita; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Redi, Ahmad
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1296

Abstract

Background. The protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) abroad, particularly in Brunei Darussalam, is crucial to ensure their rights and welfare. Despite existing regulations such as Law Number 18 of 2017, PMIs continue to face various challenges including exploitation, unpaid wages, and violence. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach involving legal, social, and diplomatic efforts. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the legal protections available to Indonesian Migrant Workers in Brunei Darussalam. It seeks to identify the effectiveness of current legal frameworks, the roles of Indonesian governmental institutions, and the impact of bilateral agreements between Indonesia and Brunei in safeguarding the rights of PMIs. Method. Utilizing a juridical-normative methodology, this research examines the legal documents, regulations, and policies related to PMI protection. It also analyzes case studies and statistical data on PMI cases in Brunei, focusing on the roles of BP2MI, the Ministry of Manpower, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Results. The findings reveal that while legal frameworks exist to protect PMIs, there are significant gaps in implementation and enforcement. Bilateral agreements between Indonesia and Brunei need to be strengthened, and there is a need for more effective legal assistance and support systems for PMIs. The study also highlights the critical role of the Indonesian Embassy in providing on-ground support to PMIs. Conclusion. Comprehensive protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Brunei requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes stronger bilateral relations, improved regulatory frameworks, and active support from Indonesian government institutions. Ensuring the rights and welfare of PMIs will require ongoing collaboration between Indonesia and Brunei, as well as continuous monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of legal protections.
Reform of Criminal Procedure Law in Dealing with Transnational Cyber Crime Flora, Henny Saida; Maharjan, Kailie; Mark, Elladdadi; Fernando, Jimmy Rian; Alghiffary, Idrus
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1293

Abstract

Background: The rapid advancement of technology has led to a significant increase in transnational cybercrime, posing serious challenges to existing criminal procedure laws. Traditional legal frameworks often fall short in addressing the complexities and borderless nature of cybercrimes, necessitating comprehensive reforms to enhance international cooperation and effective law enforcement. Objective: This research aims to analyze the current inadequacies in criminal procedure laws regarding transnational cybercrime and propose necessary reforms to strengthen legal frameworks, ensuring efficient cross-border cybercrime management. Methodology: This study employs a qualitative research method, including a comprehensive literature review, analysis of existing legal frameworks, and expert interviews. The comparative analysis of different countries' approaches to cybercrime legislation provides insights into best practices and potential improvements. Results: The research findings reveal significant gaps in the current legal procedures, such as jurisdictional challenges, lack of standardized definitions, and inadequate international cooperation mechanisms. The study identifies key areas for reform, including harmonization of cybercrime laws, enhancement of mutual legal assistance treaties, and adoption of advanced technological tools for investigation. Conclusion: The reform of criminal procedure laws is imperative to effectively address transnational cybercrime. The proposed reforms emphasize the need for a unified legal framework, improved international collaboration, and utilization of modern technologies to ensure robust and adaptive legal responses to the evolving nature of cyber threats.  
Agrarian Law Reform in the Context of Climate Change and Food Security Judijanto, Loso; Lubis, Mitra Musika; Intes, Amina; Rahayu, Ninik Sri; Suparwata, Dewa Oka
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1294

Abstract

Background: Climate change poses significant challenges to global food security, exacerbating issues such as land degradation, water scarcity, and crop yield variability. Agrarian law reform has the potential to enhance resilience and sustainability in agricultural practices, thereby improving food security. However, the existing agrarian legal frameworks in many countries are not adequately equipped to address the impacts of climate change. Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of agrarian law reform in enhancing food security in the context of climate change. The research seeks to identify legal gaps and propose reforms that can facilitate adaptive and sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring stable food production and distribution. Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing document analysis and comparative legal analysis. The study examined existing agrarian laws, policies, and international agreements related to climate change and food security. Data were collected from legal texts, policy documents, and reports from various countries and international organizations. Expert interviews with legal scholars, policymakers, and agricultural practitioners were conducted to gather insights on effective legal frameworks and practices. Results: The analysis revealed significant gaps in current agrarian laws regarding climate adaptation and sustainable agricultural practices. Key issues identified include inadequate land tenure security, insufficient legal support for sustainable farming techniques, and lack of integration between agrarian laws and climate policies. into their agrarian legal frameworks. Conclusion: The study concludes that comprehensive agrarian law reform is essential for enhancing food security in the face of climate change. Recommendations include strengthening land tenure security

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